Reading Practice (Improve Your FLUENCY in English in ONE HOUR)

26,281 views ใƒป 2023-10-06

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this one hour.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
English lesson Today you're going to learn English with the news.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
We're going to read two different news articles together so you can learn a lot of advanced
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
00:12
vocabulary, complex grammar, and correct pronunciation.
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์–ดํœ˜, ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:19
So let me start with our title, Sam Askari responds to rumors he's controlling Britney
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๋จผ์ € ์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sam Askari๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด Britney Spears ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
Spears social media.
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.
00:28
So this of course is Sam Askari and hopefully needs no introduction.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Sam Askari์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Britney Spears, let's continue on.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:38
Sam Askari is addressing whether he is overstepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears.
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์ƒ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด๋ฆฌ(Sam Askari)๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค(Britney Spears)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:45
Alright, let's look here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:48
Of course you know what an address is, right?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
00:52
If someone asked you, what's your address, What's the company's address?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:57
You know what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„?
00:58
But this is not the same, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
01:01
Because address.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์†Œ.
01:02
What's your address?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
That's a noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And this here is a verb, A verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ.
01:08
And I know it's a verb because one it's conjugated, it's in the continuous form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
And here's my verb to be in the present continuous.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
So this is the verb to address to address.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
And this means to give attention to or to deal with a matter or problem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
So in this case, you can think Sam Askari has a problem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Sam Askari์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
The problem is other people are saying that he's controlling Britney Spears.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
That's the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
01:45
So he's going to address that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
He's going to deal with it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
He's going to give it attention.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Now this is a.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Very useful verb in a business context and in an everyday context as well.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:00
In a business context, you might say, let's schedule a meeting to address why our sales
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
are falling.
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.
02:11
So this is.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:13
Your problem sales are falling.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
02:16
It doesn't necessarily have to be a problem that you address, but generally it's some
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๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€
02:22
sort of situation that needs attention, and most the time if a situation is positive,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด
02:28
it doesn't really need attention.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
So just naturally we use this to address in a more.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:38
Problem based situation.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
02:39
So this is the problem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Sales are falling and we simply need to discuss it.
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๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:44
We need to deal with it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
We need to give attention to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So let's schedule a meeting to address why our sales are falling.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:55
Or perhaps you're giving a summary of a meeting or a conference you attended and you can say
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
the conference addressed.
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.
03:06
Marketing trends for 2023.
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2023๋…„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ.
03:11
So in this case, it isn't necessarily a problem.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
They're just talking about the overall subject that the conference was.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
03:21
Giving attention to marketing trends for 2023 the conference addressed.
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2023๋…„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:27
So in this case it isn't a problem based, so it is absolutely possible, but you'll see
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:32
it more in problem based situations.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
And of course address is a verb so you have to conjugate it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Here I have it in the past.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Simple okay.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
03:43
So Sam Askari is addressing whether he is overstepping to overstep.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด๋ฆฌ(Sam Askari)๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
This is very useful.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
When you overstep, it means you involve yourself in matters that you shouldn't.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So in this case, Sam Asgari, why would he decide what Britney Spears posts on her social
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Sam Asgari๋Š” Britney Spears๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์™œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
04:12
media?
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?
04:13
Is her social media, right?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋งž์ฃ ?
04:15
So he is.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Involving himself in a situation that he has no right to involve himself in that is overstepping,
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:28
so we see this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Again, a lot in a business situation.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
For example, I know I'm only a junior employee and I don't want to overstep.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์ง์›์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
But I have a suggestion about how we can improve our sales.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ถœ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:55
So let's say you're in this meeting, you're a junior employee.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์ง์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
You should only really be listening, taking notes and the executives or the more senior
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž„์›์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์œ„๊ธ‰
05:06
people are discussing this sales issue.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŒ๋งค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
And then, but you have an idea, but.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„
05:15
You might be involving yourself when you have no right to based on your position within
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๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:24
the company, so you can see that a lot when there's some sort of a hierarchy and perhaps
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:31
people in the lower.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Part of the hierarchy should not be involving themselves, and if they do, we could use the
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๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:39
verb overstep.
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
But remember, there's a hierarchy in families.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:44
There's a hierarchy even in friendships, so you can use this in everyday situations as
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์šฐ์ •์—๋„ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
well.
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.
05:53
So here's the definition for you to involve yourself when you have no right to you shouldn't.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
I'll give you one other example, because we do commonly see this, for example with.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
The police or government, they have power and authority, right?
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
06:10
But there's certain things they should and shouldn't do, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:14
So maybe someone might say the police overstepped when they searched.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
The residence without a warrant, a warrant in North America is a legal document that
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์˜์žฅ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€, ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ ์˜์žฅ์€
06:33
gives the police the authority to search someone's personal property.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
So if they don't have that warrant, they are overstepping.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So that's another example for you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Okay, so Sam Askari is dealing with.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, Sam Askari๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์—
06:52
Addressing whether he is overstepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears when it
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๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„
07:00
comes to this is good as well.
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์ข‹๋‹ค.
07:03
This is another way of saying regarding regarding.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
We use this a lot at the beginning of a sentence, so that's how I'll show you how to use it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
because I think this will help you sound quite advanced.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:19
You might say when it comes to our sales strategy, just because we've been talking about sales
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ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ๋งค
07:27
in my other examples, when it comes to our sales strategy, we need to involve the marketing
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์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
department, Okay.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
When it comes to our sales strategy, so this is how I can.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Introduce what topic I'm going to be talking about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
07:50
Remember it's the same as saying regarding regarding our sales strategy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:55
So it's exactly the same it seems a little.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Bit longer, which it is, but it is a very nice expression.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธธ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
It's a very advanced expression.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
08:04
It will sound very natural.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
So you can use it at the beginning when you want to state the topic and then you can state
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
your opinion.
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.
08:15
You might say for example, we use this a lot with opinions, so you might say when it comes
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:24
to social media.
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.
08:26
I prefer YouTube.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
08:30
So you're stating your opinion and what's your opinion on the topic is social media
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด
08:36
and you're using when it comes to to identify that topic when it comes to.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:46
Let's continue on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:48
The fitness trainer 28.
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ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ 28.
08:51
This is his age.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๋‹ค.
08:52
He is 28.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 28์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
The fitness trainer, 28, touched on speculation that he's controlling what the Grammy Award
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28์„ธ์˜ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ
09:00
winner 41.
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ธ 41์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
This is of course, Britney Spears.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
She's the Grammy Award winner.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
What the Grammy Award winner 41, post on Instagram after she previously admitted that her social
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 41์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ
09:14
spots were a lie.
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ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
During her 13 year conservatorship as she accused father Jamie Spears of controlling
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€
09:23
much of her life.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Basically what this is saying is previously Britney Spears father Jamie Spears was.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Controlling her social media.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
And Britney Spears admitted that a lot of her posts were actually not written by her,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:42
so it's easy.
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.
09:43
To think that maybe now her husband is doing the same thing that her father did.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
09:51
Let's take a look.
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๋ณด์ž.
09:52
At this, this is a very useful phrasal verb.
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์ด๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
The phrasal verb is to touch on when you touch on a topic a situation.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:03
It means you talk about it briefly.
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Briefly means for a short period of time.
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๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And this is a phrasal verb, to touch on something, to touch on something, to something being
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
10:22
the topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
So let's say you're in a meeting and there's only.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํšŒ์˜ ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
10 minutes left and you want to talk about the sales strategy.
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10๋ถ„ ๋‚จ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:35
But it's a big topic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
You can't talk about it in 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
You might say something like, let's quickly touch on the sales strategy before we wrap
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์—… ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:50
up, Wrap up.
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. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
This is a phrasal verb as well, and this is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ
10:57
The most natural way to say before we end the meeting, you can say end the meeting,
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๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:05
but that's really more of a literal translation.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
Native speakers don't really say let's end the meeting.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ž๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:12
Well, we do, but we more commonly say let's wrap up, let's wrap up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
That's the natural way to, say, end a meeting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Let's wrap up.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:24
So that's what.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:25
That means before we.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ €๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
End the meeting before we wrap up.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
11:29
So let's quickly touch on.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
So let's just talk about it briefly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
I'm not going to talk about everything.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
I'm just going to talk about a few areas.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
So you can do that when you have a big topic and you only want to talk about it a little
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:47
bit.
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.
11:48
So that's a very useful phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Now you may be wondering what?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:56
Speculation is touched on speculation.
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์ถ”์ธก์€ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
So speculation is a noun, but we also have it as a verb, which is to speculate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
So this is the noun form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
The verb form is to speculate.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
When you speculate, you guess possible answers to a question, but you don't actually have
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์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
12:22
all the information to be certain.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So let's say that there's a problem at work and I have some information I might say.
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์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
If I had to speculate, I'd say that and then I would guess the cause of the problem.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
So when we use to speculate, if I had to speculate, we're letting the person know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
This is just what I think happened, but I'm not 100% sure so.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
Here, using it as a noun is talking about speculation.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
It's his guess.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
It's his guess about what happened.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
So the fitness trainer touched on speculation that he's controlling.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So notice the speculation is about him.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:15
So other people are guest saying that he's controlling, but they don't actually know.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
So it's saying that they don't have evidence that her husband Sam Askari is controlling
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Sam Askari๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:30
her.
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.
13:31
They're just speculating.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
They're just speculating.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
So that's what how we use it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
I might say, I think Jane.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” Jane์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
13:42
Wrote the report, but I'm just speculating, so I'm letting you know that I have some evidence
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
13:52
to support that, but I'm not 100% sure.
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100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
Another sentence structure is.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
If I had to speculate, I'd say I would say that Jane wrote the report.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Jane์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Is another way of saying if I had to guess, if I had to guess.
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:12
So really it's a fancy way of saying guess, but it's very common.
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์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
And get comfortable with it in the noun form and the verb form because we use it in both.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์„ธ์š”.
14:24
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
14:30
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:33
Now this is quotation mark, so somebody is saying this and this is what Sam Askari, her
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ธ Sam Askari๊ฐ€
14:40
husband, said, he said.
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๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Just Jared Just์—
14:44
I don't even control what we have for dinner, as Gary recently joked to photographers, according
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Gary๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
to Just Jared Just.
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.
14:53
Jared, this must be some sort of online magazine, or maybe it's a social media channel.
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Jared, ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์žก์ง€์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:58
I don't know what it is, but it's the name of some sort of company or publication.
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๋ญ”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์—์š”.
15:06
Now this is a joke.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
A joke is of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Funny, haha.
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค, ํ•˜ํ•˜.
15:10
And it's funny because he's saying.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€
15:12
How could I control her social media?
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์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:15
I can't even control what she eats for dinner, so he's making a joke out of it, which is
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€๋„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
15:21
actually kind of funny.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
I laughed a little, at least.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
All right, in the past there has been a lot of stuff going on, so I understand where some
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€
15:34
fans are coming from, he explained of the accusations.
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ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:40
They're just being protective if.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
They're being good friends.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:46
So Sam Asgari is explaining why people are speculating, are guessing why people are speculating
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Asgari๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ
15:56
that he is controlling Britney Spears.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
Media.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด.
16:00
This is his.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Explanation, so he could say if I had to speculate.
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์„ค๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:10
If I had to guess why people think I'm controlling Britney Spears, if I had to speculate, I'd
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
16:18
say it's because and then you could continue right here.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
16:22
I'd say it's because there has been a lot of stuff going on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:27
So that's what he is saying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
He's guessing this is the reason.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
But remember it's not 100%.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:34
He has some evidence, but he's not 100% certain.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
16:39
I don't think there's anything else I need to explain here.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:43
If I'm missing things that you don't understand, feel free to share in the comments so I know
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
16:49
in future lessons what to talk about, because I don't see any grammar concepts or necessary
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
vocabulary that I think needs to be explained in this paragraph.
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์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ.
17:00
But if I'm wrong, let me know in the comments section.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
17:05
They're just being protective.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:06
If anything, they're being good fans.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
I guess the only thing I'll point out is what does this mean when you have a square bracket?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ
17:16
When you have a square bracket which is highlighted here, it means that the actual words that
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ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
17:25
Sam Askari or whoever said this, the actual words have been changed slightly.
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Sam Askari ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
So remember, this is a quote.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:35
When you see quotation marks, it means those exact words came out of the person's mouth.
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๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
So Sam Asgari in an interview perhaps, Or he wrote it on his Instagram.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Asgari๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:48
He said in the past there has been.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
17:52
Now he said all of this except Sam Asgari did not say some fans are, He probably said.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” Sam Asgari๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
I understand where they are coming from.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Usually when we have square brackets, the journalist or the interviewer change the words
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ž๋‚˜ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:19
for clarity.
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.
18:20
Because Sam Asgari probably said I understand where they're coming from.
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Sam Asgari๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
They are coming from.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
I understand where they're coming from.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
But who is they if we only have this one bit of his?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
18:37
We don't know who they are, so the interviewer or the journalist changed it to some fans
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š”
18:43
so we understand who they represents.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ
18:48
That is what is usually the case when you see square brackets.
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๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:54
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
18:56
Hopefully that was helpful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Was that?
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค?
18:58
Interesting for you to learn Again, I'm trying to understand what you want me to teach you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:04
from these articles, so please let me know in the comments if I'm explaining parts that
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
19:10
are useful or if there are other parts of the lesson you would have liked me to explain,
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ,
19:17
please let me know because it will help me improve for future lessons.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:22
Okay, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
19:24
Suspicion around Britney's social media activity grew earlier this month when she celebrated
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜
19:31
her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister, Jamie Lynn Spears, with whom she had
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์—ฌ๋™์ƒ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฆฐ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค(Jamie Lynn Spears)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:36
previously been feuding.
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.
19:42
So let's take a look.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
Here, she had previously been feuding.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
This is the past perfect.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
Continuous and we use it for a past action that happens before another past action, so
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์—ฐ์†์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—… ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:08
on our timeline.
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
Let's say she feuded with her sister.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:14
Feud is another way of saying fighting.
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๋ถˆํ™”๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Perhaps you don't know this and let me point this out.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
It's not as common.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:22
So honestly I would stick with the word fighting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
It's way more commonly used than feuding, but it means the same thing, feuding, fighting.
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๋ถˆํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถˆํ™”, ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
So she and her sister had a fight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
They were feuding, but something else happened.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:41
What is that something else?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
20:43
She celebrated her birthday with a tribute.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ—Œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
So this is in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
Simple, but it happened after the feud.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ™” ์ดํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:55
So we have, let's say on Monday, feud with sister, Wednesday, celebrate birthday with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ถˆํ™” , ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ๊ณต๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:10
tribute, Okay.
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.
21:15
So this action is in the past.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Simple and this action is in the past perfect.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
The continuous can also be used.
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์—ฐ์†ํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:29
The continuous is used when you want to focus on the duration of the action.
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์—ฐ์†ํ˜•์€ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
The past perfect is used when you just want to more focus on the action, the result of
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋™์ž‘, ๋™์ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:42
the action, not the actual duration of the action.
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.
21:47
So I could say we had feuded before I made that video tribute for her birthday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ—Œ์ • ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:06
We had feuded before I made that video tribute for her birthday.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ํ—Œ์ • ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:11
So notice past perfect.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:14
I could have said we had been feuding if I want to focus on the action in progress, which
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
22:22
is fine, Both of them are grammatically correct.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:25
It just shifts where you want to focus.
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
I'm just focusing on the results of it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
We had feuded before I made that video.
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:36
So notice past simple because the action is the later action and past perfect for the
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
22:43
earlier action, okay.
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์•ž์˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:48
So that's a very good grammar concept.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:50
It's one of those concepts all students kind of know.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:54
The past perfect and how it relates.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
22:56
But most of them don't really know how to use it in their speech.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
So try a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:02
Just think about your week.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:04
What did you do on Monday?
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
23:06
What did you do on Wednesday or Tuesday?
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
23:08
Thursday doesn't matter.
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:10
And then just try to form sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:12
I had gone to the mall before I watched the movie and just make some examples based on
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:19
your day.
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. ๋งค์ผ
23:20
It's good practice to do a few few examples every single day and you'll get really comfortable
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์œผ๋ฉฐ
23:25
using the past perfect.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํŽธํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
Askari previously defended his wife's social media activity after she began posting some
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Askari๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:35
risque content following the termination of our conservatorship last November.
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.
23:42
Let's just take a look at this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Notice the pronunciation?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
23:46
You might notice this little accent.
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์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•ก์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Obviously the English alphabet does not have this accent, so we pronounce it according
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:55
to French pronunciation rules, which is when you have this accent to pronounce it as a
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
24:01
risque, risque, risque.
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risque, risque, risque๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
So that's how you pronounce it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
24:08
Just remember that is not English pronunciation.
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:11
We borrow the pronunciation from the French okay.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:16
Now what does this mean?
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:18
Risque content is an adjective.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
When you describe something as risque, is something that it shocks you a little.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
24:29
It's not like, Oh my God, it's just like, oh it's.
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์˜ค ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฌ๋‚˜'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:33
Just a little bit shocking, little bit shocking.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—์š”.
24:41
Usually because of sex.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์„น์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
24:42
There's something related to sex, so a little bit shocking.
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์„น์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”.
24:47
So maybe you're watching a movie with your kids and there's a scene in the movie that
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ™”์— ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:57
is risque.
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.
24:59
So maybe there's some, you know, certain attire or some scenes involving some kissing, but
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์˜์ƒ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์Šค ์žฅ๋ฉด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:08
it's a little risque.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:10
There's more than you would expect, but it's not like close your eyes, it's just a little
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ ,
25:16
bit risque.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:18
So let's say your friend is on vacation at the beach and she posts some photos of herself
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
in a bikini in a a very certain pose, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
25:31
And she puts that on social media.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
You might say, wow, your photo was a little risque, meaning, you know, there's a slightly
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์™€, ๋‹น์‹  ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ข€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
25:44
shocking I didn't expect you to post that photo.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:51
Let's continue on the only person in the world that gets bullied for posting things like
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25:57
this, Asgari wrote on his Instagram story earlier this month.
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Asgari๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:01
I personally preferred.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
26:03
She never posted.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
These, But who am I to control someone that's been under a microscope and been controlled
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
26:10
for most of her life?
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?
26:13
So I guess he's saying I personally preferred she never posted these.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
These being, I assume, risque photos.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‹ค.
26:22
Risque photos.
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„.
26:23
I don't follow Britney Spears on Instagram, but I imagine she could post risque photos.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
OK, risque photos.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
So again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ.
26:33
A little bit shocking, right?
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ฃ ?
26:35
I'm going to highlight two words and I want you to think about why did I highlight these
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
two words?
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26:48
There's something grammatically odd, perhaps incorrect, about the 2 words that I highlighted.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:56
Do you know what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
26:57
Well, your clue is person and someone.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
Because we should.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
27:06
Grammatically, we should use who, who that is for objects, things who is.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ฒด, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” who, who is๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
For people who's been now, this apostrophe as represents has, so we need that with who
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
27:28
who has equals as a contraction.
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who hasequals๋ผ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:33
Who's okay?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„?
27:37
So yes, technically this is incorrect grammatically.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
And if you are taking your IL's or submitting a formal Business Report or an academic report,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  IL์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
27:50
you should absolutely use who for people and that for objects.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๋Š” who๋ฅผ, ๊ฐ์ฒด์—๋Š” that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:55
But I'll be honest, native speakers make this mistake and we use that instead of who all
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ who ๋Œ€์‹ ์— that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:04
the time.
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.
28:05
Is just something we do in more casual speech.
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์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
You'll see it all over the place on social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:13
And if you're wondering why are they doing this, it's grammatically incorrect.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:17
Yeah, it is grammatically incorrect.
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์‘, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด.
28:19
And yet we do it anyway, so just.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
For you to be safe, just remember who with people that with objects.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
28:28
I'll just This is a expression to be under a microscope, and I think you can imagine
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I'll just ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ ,
28:37
what that means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:38
So you put something under a microscope so you can see it every single detail very clearly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์•„์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
28:49
Scientists put something under the microscope and they examine it and they get to see every
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“ 
28:54
single detail.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:56
We use this as an expression to say that we feel like we are being examined too closely
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
29:07
and we use it as a negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:09
So you might say my new boss makes me feel like I'm under a microscope.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:21
He always checks up on me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:24
So to check up on someone is just imagine you're working and then all of a sudden your
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
29:30
boss, what are you doing?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:31
What are you doing?
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
29:33
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:34
Did you finish that report?
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š” ๋๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”?
29:35
Did you do this every five, every 10 minutes?
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5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค, 10๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
29:38
Or you get, you know, the person might not be there, but they might send you a message.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
How's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
29:43
What are you doing?
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๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
29:44
Are you working on that report?
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:46
When's it going to be done?
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์–ธ์ œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:47
That is, to check up on someone to inquire about their status, basically.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:54
But you can imagine you feel like you're being watched very closely if somebody is constantly
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
30:01
doing that right?
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?
30:02
So generally we use this expression as a negative to say we're being watched too closely.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:09
You can use it with a work situation, a coworker, a boss.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:13
You can use it in a family situation.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
A parent, even a friend, could make you feel like you're under a microscope.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
OKI wrote out the definition here for you.
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OKI๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
So I'm sure there's someone in your life.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:27
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
30:28
Maybe not.
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์•„๋งˆ.
30:29
That makes you feel like you are under a microscope.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
All right, let's continue on.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
30:35
Spears and Askari tied the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance.
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์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์™€ ์•„์Šค์นด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” 60๋ช…์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
And here are the people in attendance through some celebrities, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:46
Drew Barrymore.
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๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–ด.
30:47
Selena Gomez.
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์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ.
30:48
Madonna.
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์„ฑ๋ชจ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
30:49
That's cool.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
30:50
All right, to tie the knot.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
30:53
What does this mean based on the context?
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:57
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
30:59
To tie the knot is an idiom to say to get married, To get married.
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๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
Now obviously you know what that means.
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์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
But notice my verb to get married, because that is when you're having the ceremony Spears
415
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Spears
31:19
and Askari got married, Got married.
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์™€ Askari๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์„
31:24
Remember, we use the verb get when we're talking about the transition from not married to married.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
31:31
But once you are married, once the ceremony takes place and you get the ring on your finger,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ๊ฑฐํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚€
31:40
then you simply say we're married.
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ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
We've been married for 10 years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
Years.
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์—ฐ๋ น.
31:50
Now I'm putting it in the present perfect because the action started in the past and
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด
31:56
continues until now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:58
So I'm using the verb be married because I'm talking about the current state.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
Now I am married, but if I want to talk about that transition from not married to married,
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:11
I use get.
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get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
So now I can say we got married in Hawaii, a destination wedding.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ธ ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
32:21
We got married in Hawaii.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
32:22
So this is where you transitioned from, not married to married.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:28
So that's why I used get married.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
32:31
And that's what tied the knot means to get married.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:35
So you could say we tied the knot in Hawaii, we tied the knot in Hawaii.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
It's a fun, casual way of saying get married.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
So someone might ask you when are you going to tie the knot?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
32:53
They're asking when are you getting married?
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์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค.
32:56
When is the date of your wedding?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
32:59
When are you going to tie the knot?
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๋งค๋“ญ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌถ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
33:07
Now you could.
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์ด์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
Put Where are you going to tie the knot?
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๋„ฃ์–ด ์–ด๋””์— ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
33:12
How are you going to tie the knot?
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๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
33:14
Just asking about the details so you can use a different WH question.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
33:19
Our final paragraph.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party music video and they
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 2016๋…„ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
33:27
announced their engagement last September.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
So to be engaged.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:34
So engagement is a thing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:37
It's the noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
But the verb is to be engaged, To be engaged.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
This is when you have an engagement ring, right?
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์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ผˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ฃ  ?
33:50
You are going to get married at a specific date in the future, but you are not married
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์˜ˆ์ • ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
33:57
right now to be engaged.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
Now remember, we can use to get engaged, to talk about the transition from not engaged,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์—์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
34:07
to engage.
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.
34:08
Engage.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋‹ค.
34:09
Just when when someone says will you marry me, right.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
34:13
OK to get engaged.
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
34:16
So again, I could say we got engaged last month, we got engaged last month.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
So technically that means we've been engaged for one year, right?
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
34:36
They mean the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
If somebody asks you how long have you been engaged, you could say we got engaged last
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
34:45
month or you can say we've been engaged for one year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
They mean exactly the same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
Just remember, get focuses on that transition and be focuses on that current state.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
34:57
So that could be a useful thing to practice married and engaged with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:03
Get and be in the comment section below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
35:06
And that's the end of our article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:08
So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to read the article from start to finish so you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
35:12
can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
So let's do that now, Sam Askari responds to rumors he's controlling Britney Spears
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Sam Askari๊ฐ€ Britney Spears ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:22
social media.
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.
35:24
Sam Askari is addressing whether he is overstepping when it comes to his wife, Britney Spears.
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์ƒ˜ ์•„์Šค์นด๋ฆฌ(Sam Askari)๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค(Britney Spears)์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:32
The fitness trainer, 28, touched on speculation that he's controlling what the Grammy Award
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28์„ธ์˜ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ
35:38
winner 41, posts on Instagram after she previously admitted that her social spots were a lie
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 41์ด ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ™œ๋™์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:46
during her 13 year conservatorship as she accused father Jamie Spears of controlling
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35:53
much.
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.
35:54
Of her life.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ. Just Jared์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
35:55
I don't even control what we have for dinner, Askari recently joked to photographers, according
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์ €๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Askari๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:01
to Just Jared.
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.
36:03
In the past there has been a lot of stuff going on, so I understand where some fans
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ
36:10
are coming from, he explained of the accusations.
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์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
They're just being protective.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:16
If anything, they're being good fans.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
Suspicion around Britney's social media activity grew earlier this month when she celebrated
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
36:26
her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister, Jamie Lynn Spears, with whom she had
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ธ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฆฐ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค(Jamie Lynn Spears)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:31
previously been feuding as Gary previously defended his wife's social media activity
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€
36:38
after she began posting some risque content following the termination of her conservatorship
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋ถˆํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„
36:45
last November.
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.
36:48
The only person in the.
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์— ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ
36:49
World that gets bullied for posting things like this, Ask Ari wrote on his Instagram
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๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ , Ask Ari๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:54
story earlier this month.
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.
36:57
I personally preferred she never posted these, but who am I to control someone that has been
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
37:03
under a microscope and been controlled for most of her life?
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?
37:09
Spears and Ask Ari tied the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with.
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์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์™€ ์• ์Šคํฌ ์•„๋ฆฌ(Ask Ari)๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๋นˆ
37:15
60 guests in attendance.
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60์—ฌ๋ช… ์ฐธ์„.
37:17
Including Madonna, Paris Hilton, Drew Barrymore, Selena Gomez, Donatella Versace, Ansel Elgort
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๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜, ํŒจ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํžํŠผ, ๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–ด, ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ, ๋„๋‚˜ํ…”๋ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์ฒด, ์•ˆ์…€ ์—˜๊ณ ํŠธ,
37:25
and Maria Menounos.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฉ”๋…ธ๋…ธ์Šค ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:28
The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party music video and they
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 2016๋…„ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
37:34
announced their engagement last September.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
37:37
Amazing job with that article.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”.
37:39
Now we're going to move on to the next article.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
37:42
Feel free to take a pause, get a cup of tea if you like and let's continue.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
37:47
On 1st I'll read the headline.
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1์ผ์—๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ(
37:50
Gwyneth Paltrow faces backlash after listing guest house on Airbnb.
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Gwyneth Paltrow)๋Š” ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
37:56
To make the world a little less lonely, some commenters called Paltrow's partnership with
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ Paltrow์™€ Airbnb์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด
38:03
Airbnb out of touch.
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์ ‘์ด‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
So here is Gwyneth Paltrow.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
She's a famous actor but I cannot think of 1 movie she is in.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ํŽธ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:15
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
38:16
Do you know any movies Gwyneth Paltrow's in?
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๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
38:19
If so, share in the comments below.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
38:23
And this is the guest house that will be available on Airbnb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์—์„œ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:28
So if you're interested, you could stay here and some pictures of the guest house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ช‡์žฅ ์ฐ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:33
So let's review this headline here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
So first, let's start with backlash.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:40
Backlash is a noun.
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๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:42
It's a something, and it's a strong negative reaction to a decision, announcement or change.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •, ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:50
So in this case, Gwyneth Paltrow announced that her.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:55
Guest House will be available on Airbnb and apparently people were not happy about that.
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๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋Š” ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์—์„œ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:00
There was some sort of a negative reaction.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:03
I know that simply because of the word backlash, so I don't even need to read anymore of the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:10
article.
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.
39:11
I know that people were not happy, so a company might receive backlash for implementing a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:20
new policy, like a dress code for example.
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.
39:23
So you can receive backlash.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
You can face backlash.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
So this would be the verb that goes with the noun backlash.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:31
Receive, face.
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๋ฐ›์•„, ์–ผ๊ตด.
39:32
Those are common verbs.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ
39:35
After listing guest house in headlines of articles, they will omit certain grammatical
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:43
structures like articles.
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.
39:46
So this is a news article, but an article in the English language is the ah or an.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ah ๋˜๋Š” an์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:53
So in this case, guest house.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:55
This is a singular countable noun.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
So grammatically, I actually need to have an article after listing her guest house because
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋Š”
40:04
it belongs to her.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
That would be the correct choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ณ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
40:07
You could say all guest house if it was any guest house, but it's not just any guest house,
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์—ฌ๋Š ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๋Š ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
40:12
it's a specific guest house and it belongs to her.
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ํŠน์ • ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ
40:16
You can also say the guest house to represent a specific guest house.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
40:22
But you would also have to specify what that guest house is, the guest house that belongs
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:30
to her.
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.
40:31
So rather than doing that, you can just say her guest house.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
40:35
So you do need an article grammatically.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
But in the headlines of newspaper articles, it is very common to omit the grammatical
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:46
structure of an article.
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.
40:48
OK, so Per Guesthouse on Airbnb and the reason why is to make the world a little less lonely.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์˜ Per Guesthouse์™€ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:59
I don't know why people are reacting negatively towards that.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:05
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:06
We'll find out some commenters.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
A commenter is a person who comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:13
OK, I'll write that for you.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:15
A person who comments and this could be a text based comment to a social media post
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
41:22
or it could also be an oral comment at a presentation, conference or meeting.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:29
So if you comment on my videos by saying Thanks Jennifer, I love this video.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
If you think so, put that in the comments then you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
41:38
Are a commenter, so you can say I'm a commenter, so put that in the comments and then automatically.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
You are a commenter because you put that in the comments.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:49
So put this in the comments right now so you can become a commenter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
41:55
Some commenters called Paltrow's partnership with Airbnb out of touch.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋…ผํ‰์ž๋“ค์€ Paltrow ์™€ Airbnb์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:02
Let's take a look at out of touch.
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์•„์›ƒํ„ฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:04
This is a very common idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:07
If you describe someone or something as out of touch, you're saying that they're not informed.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
They're not informed with the latest, the most recent about something specific.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
Or simply they don't have the same ideas as most people, usually because they're not informed.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
For example, the company wants you to fax them, the invoice, fax, fax them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์†ก์žฅ, ํŒฉ์Šค, ํŒฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ํŒฉ์Šค๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
Seriously, that's so out of touch.
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
42:36
Today, nobody uses fax machines.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ํŒฉ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
So if you are suggesting that someone should use a fax machine, well then you were just
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒฉ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š”
42:44
not informed and you don't have the same idea as most people who.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:50
Would obviously suggest e-mail and you can specify what they are out of touch with.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:58
So out of touch with technology for example, you don't have to, you can just say that's
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
43:06
so out of touch and then it's obvious that is technology because that's the topic of
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:12
the example.
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.
43:14
I don't know why announcing this on Airbnb cause backlash and cause people to say she's
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
43:21
out of touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‘์ ˆ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
I'm not sure, so let's keep reading and find out.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
43:25
Now, first of all, don't worry about writing all these notes because I summarize everything
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ์„  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
43:29
in a free lesson PDF.
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.
43:32
So you can look in the description for the link to download the free PDF.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
43:38
Very nice guest house, isn't it?
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ฃ ?
43:42
American actor and businesswoman Gwyneth Paltrow faced swift social media backlash.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ž ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ(Gwyneth Paltrow)๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:48
OK, you already know what backlash is, and now they're saying social media backlash.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
So the negative reactions were on social media.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
So that's where you saw the negative reactions in the comments section by the commenters.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณธ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:05
And you are now a commenter as well, hopefully with something positive, not backlash.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Hopefully notice how they use actor, but in this case they use business.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:18
Woman actor in the past was only used to describe males and then actress was used for females.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
But that is not something that in modern usage of English people continue to use.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:36
So she is an actress, but you can also call her an actor.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:42
But the opposite does not work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:45
So you can't call a man an actress.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:49
That doesn't sound correct.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:50
But now actor has become gender neutral in the English language and it refers to men
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์„ฑ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ
44:58
and women, men, women.
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๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ๋‚จ์„ฑ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์นญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:02
So is gender neutral.
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์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:05
So if someone keeps referring to someone as an actress, you can say Well, actually that's
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
45:11
a little out of touch because in modern usage you don't need to specify actress, You can
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ดŒ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
simply use actor for both men and women.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:21
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
45:23
American actor and business woman Gwyneth Paltrow faced swift social media backlash.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ž ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ(Gwyneth Paltrow)๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:30
Again, remember this verb here, face receive and now swift.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์‹ ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:36
If something is swift, it means it happened quickly.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:41
So as an alternative, you can say thank you for your swift reply Instead of thank you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
for your quick reply, thank you for your swift reply.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:50
So now you've added that to your vocabulary, swift social media backlash and was called
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
45:56
out of touch.
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์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋Š๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:57
You know what this idiom means now, after announcing a new partnership with Airbnb that
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Airbnb์™€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
46:05
she said will make the world a little less lonely?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
46:08
So this basically repeated the headline.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:11
But repetition when you're learning something is always beneficial.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:16
So I want to see if you're enjoying this lesson, if you enjoy learning from the news.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:21
Because if you do, then I know you'll love the finely fluent Academy.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:27
This is my premium training program where we study native English speakers from TV,
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TV,
46:32
movies, YouTube and the news so you can improve your listening skills of fast English and
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์Šคํ”ผ์น˜์—
46:38
add the most common and advanced vocabulary and grammatical structures to your speech
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ์™€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
46:44
so you can sound fluent and natural just like a native speaker.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š” .
46:48
And you'll have me as your personal coach, so you can look for the link in the description.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:52
For more information on how to join, let's continue in a video posted on Instagram.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
Earlier this week, the Oscar winning film and television star said she's listing her
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ, ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ TV ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํ™ˆ์Šคํ…Œ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„(Airbnb)
47:07
guest house in Montecito, California on the popular homestay site, which is Airbnb.
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์— ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋ชฌํ…Œ์‹œํ† ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:16
This is the popular home state site Airbnb, and I know that because they previously mentioned
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ Airbnb์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ „์— Airbnb๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:23
Airbnb.
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.
47:24
Airbnb.
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„.
47:25
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
47:26
Do you like staying at Airbnb's?
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ๋ฌต๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
47:29
Put that in the comment.
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๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
47:30
I love to know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
I personally love Airbnb.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:33
I generally don't stay at hotels anymore.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
I always stay at Airbnb's because I love having a kitchen so I can make my meals and I find
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ๋ฌต์–ด์š”. ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
47:43
it's just more.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
47:46
And notice here you list something on and then a site.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:53
So let's say you're selling a cell phone, an old cell phone, or a car or anything.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋“ฑ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
48:00
You could list your phone on Craigslist or on Facebook Marketplace, for example.
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Craigslist๋‚˜ Facebook Marketplace์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:10
Here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
And this is a true example.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํŒ๋งค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
48:13
You may have watched my short where I talked about selling my car.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์งง์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:17
Well, I listed my car on Facebook.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ Facebook์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:21
The Facebook marketplace.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๋งˆ์ผ“ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค.
48:22
I listed my car on Facebook and it's sold in one week.
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๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ Facebook์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋งŒ์— ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
Now if I list an item somewhere on a specific site, it means I make it available for purchase
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์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
48:37
or for use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
So I did that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
48:41
Have you listed any items on any websites?
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
48:46
Now in this case, she says hosting up to two guests up to.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2๋ช…์˜ ์†๋‹˜์„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:53
In this case, up to represents the maximum amount.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:58
So if you were writing your IL's or any kind of exam, they might say you have up to 20
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IL์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
49:06
minutes to complete the writing section, up to 20 minutes.
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ์„น์…˜์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20๋ถ„, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:14
This is a maximum of 20 minutes.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 20๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:19
A maximum of is the more formal way.
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์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:22
So honestly in the instructions for a test, most likely it will say a maximum of because
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์†”์งํžˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ง€์นจ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:28
this is the more formal way.
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.
49:30
And just an alternative, perhaps more casual way is you can say up to you have up to 20
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 20๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:38
minutes.
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.
49:39
So this house will host up to two guests.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ 2๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:43
A maximum of two guests for a one night stay.
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1๋ฐ•๋‹น ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ธ์›์€ 2๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:49
Loneliness.
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€.
49:50
Now pay attention because quotation marks are here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
49:54
So I know that someone is saying this, This is a quote.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
And I know that because of the quotation marks, loneliness is a human condition.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
But in the past few years, increased isolation and our lack of community has made our lives
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์€
50:11
even more fragmented.
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๋”์šฑ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
Fragmented is an adjective, and it means consisting of several separate parts.
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Fragmented๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
So she's saying, has made our lives even more fragmented.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:26
So in the past perhaps you had one part that represented an entire family unit and you
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
50:32
had these large families that live together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:36
But now if your lives are fragmented, it means this one family unit is in separate parts.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
So there may be the parents are here in one house.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ํ•œ ์ง‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:45
And or one city, one country, one child is studying abroad, another child is working
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ, ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ, ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์œ ํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋Š”
50:53
in a different city.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:55
The grandparents live somewhere else, the brothers, the aunts the uncles.
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜, ํ˜•์ œ, ์ˆ™๋ชจ, ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
So this family unit that was together is now fragmented which means separated into different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‹จ์œ„๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ฐํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
51:07
parts, she wrote in the post.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
So remember, this is quoting and the she is Gwyneth Paltrow.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Gwyneth Paltrow์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
So these are the words that she said.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
51:18
But it sounds like she said she wrote it in a post.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์— ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š” .
51:21
So she didn't actually say them out loud.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:24
She wrote them in the post and then she goes on because there's another quotation mark.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ผ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์šฉ ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
So I know she's continuing.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:33
Now this was in the post, so she put at Airbnb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™”์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Airbnb์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:37
So Airbnb was tagged in the post.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
Airbnb had the brilliant idea of doing something to make the world a little less lonely, which
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
51:50
is why I'm inviting you to come stay at my Montecito guest house for a night.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ ๋ชฌํ…Œ์‹œํ†  ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:58
So remember here for a night.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:01
All represents 11.
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๋ชจ๋‘ 11์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
So here it's for a night come stay.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋ฌต์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:07
For a night or for a one night stay.
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1๋ฐ•์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” 1๋ฐ•์šฉ.
52:10
So these are different ways of saying the exact same thing for a night for a one night
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:17
stay.
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.
52:18
Now notice here, come stay, come stay at my place.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
52:21
This is how a native speaker would invite someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:23
So let's say your friend is coming from out of town and your friend says, oh, I'm just
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '์•„, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
52:29
going to get an Airbnb.
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:31
I'm going to get an Airbnb, which means they're going to book a Airbnb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—์–ด ๋น„์•ค๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—์–ด
52:37
I'm going to get an Airbnb.
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๋น„์•ค๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
52:39
And you can say, don't be silly, come stay with me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ
52:43
Come stay with me for a night and two nights your entire state, whatever that might be.
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1๋ฐ• 2์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
52:51
So I wrote this here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
Don't be silly.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
52:55
Come stay with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋ผ.
52:56
This could be something that a native speaker uses to invite someone.
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์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:00
Now not necessarily.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:01
The don't be silly.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
53:02
That depends on context.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:04
Why did I add this?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
53:06
Well, it might be silly for my very good friend to spend money on an Airbnb in the city I
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์นจ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:14
live in when I have an extra bedroom and would love to have that friend in my house so we
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53:22
can spend time together.
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.
53:24
So that's why it's silly for that friend.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
53:27
So you don't necessarily have to include this part, but it is a common thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ผญ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ , ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
Don't be silly, come stay with me while we may begin as strangers.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
53:35
Okay, notice the quotation continues.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:39
These are still the words of Gwyneth Paltrow.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹Gwyneth Paltrow์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:42
And remember, she wrote this in a post.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š”
53:45
While we may begin as strangers, I hope we'll find connections and commonalities.
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
Commonalities.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ .
53:55
You could also say things in common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:58
I hope we'll find connections and things in common.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:03
So things in common.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:04
Commonalities.
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๊ณตํ†ต์ .
54:05
This is when two people or two things share the same interests, ideas, beliefs or features.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์‹ ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
Now notice I said two people or two things, Because if it's things, then they could share
724
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:19
the same features.
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.
54:21
For example, there are many commonalities between iOS and Android.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, iOS์™€ Android ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:26
I don't know if that's true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:28
That's just an example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:31
And of course, I might say, Oh well, my friend and I, we have many commonalities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
We have many things in common.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:39
And then I could talk about the things we have in common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:42
We went to the same school.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์–ด์š”.
54:44
We are both English teachers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:46
We both love traveling, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:49
So she says, I hope we'll find connections and commonalities over a delicious meal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
54:55
When you do something over and then another activity, it means during.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋™์•ˆ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
So the duration of over a delicious meal, It's the duration of that delicious meal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
While we're having a delicious meal, we'll talk.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž.
55:13
And as we're talking, I might say, Oh yeah, I really love yoga.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” '์•„, ๋งž์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
55:17
And then Gwyneth Paltrow, Oh my God, I love yoga too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ, ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋‚˜๋„ ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
55:21
Well, we just found a commonality.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:23
So over during while, it's the same meaning in the course of over a delicious meal, she
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ 
55:32
added.
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๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:33
OK, let's continue.
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
55:35
In the video, the actor remember gender neutral.
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์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:40
In the video, the actor gives a tour of her picturesque residence.
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์˜์ƒ ์† ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
55:45
This is a very nice adjective, picturesque.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
If something is picturesque, it means it's just very beautiful to look at.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:55
It is a very nice sight.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค.
56:00
So this would be a great adjective to describe a entire city or a town, or just a building
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
56:11
or house in a city or town.
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๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
But you can describe a whole a whole.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
City or just one aspect of a city or place as picturesque.
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๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด . ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
56:22
A tour of our picturesque residence, noting guests will receive products from Goop, Paltrow's
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ ˆ์ง€๋˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์€ Paltrow์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ Goop์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:30
modern lifestyle brand.
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.
56:33
I have never heard of Goop, have you?
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๋‚˜๋Š” Goop์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
56:37
I guess it's Gwyneth Paltrow's modern lifestyle brand.
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๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
56:41
She goes on to share a video of her pool and cozy dining area.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:48
Cozy is another great adjective, especially in the context of a house.
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Cozy๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:54
So you will see this a lot in real estate listings to describe a room or a house as
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์„ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:01
cozy.
761
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.
57:02
To me, cozy means warm and comfortable.
762
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4049
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•จ์ด๋ž€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
57:06
So let me spell this correctly for you.
763
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
Comfortable.
764
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1000
ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
57:11
So if this dining area is described as cozy, I picture really comfortable.
765
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5890
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:17
Couches, lots of pillows, maybe some blankets that I can get nice and warm with.
766
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7799
์†ŒํŒŒ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ ๊ฐœ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ด์š”๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
Maybe there's a fire going.
767
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3851
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:29
And all of that gives the image of warm and comfortable.
768
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4419
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:33
Cozy, so you can use it for real estate to describe an entire house, a room.
769
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5181
Cozy, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์— ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด, ๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:38
We also use it for clothing, say a sweater.
770
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฅ˜์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
Most likely you have that one sweater you always put on after work or at the end of
771
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5271
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
your day because it's very cozy.
772
3468350
2340
๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:50
It's warm and comfortable.
773
3470690
2630
๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:53
So you could say this sweater is so cozy, warm and comfortable.
774
3473320
8969
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:02
This sweater, this blanket.
775
3482289
1951
์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ์ด ๋‹ด์š”.
58:04
The sheets are so cozy, for example.
776
3484240
4410
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํŠธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋Š‘ํ•ด์š”.
58:08
But some social media users were having none of it.
777
3488650
3500
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:12
Oh OK, here we get to the backlash.
778
3492150
2830
์•„ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:14
Why are people angry about this?
779
3494980
2500
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?
58:17
Why are they having a negative reaction?
780
3497480
2720
์™œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
58:20
Because if they were having none of it, it means that they were not accepting what she
781
3500200
8389
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:28
is singing.
782
3508589
1111
.
58:29
So for example, let's say you were late to work and you tried to explain that your alarm
783
3509700
5750
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด
58:35
didn't go off or you were stuck in traffic, but your boss was having none of it.
784
3515450
6040
์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:41
Your boss was not accepting what you were saying.
785
3521490
4780
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:46
So that's a good expression.
786
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1309
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
58:47
I wrote that definition there for you, but some social media users, some commenters,
787
3527579
5361
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€
58:52
we're having none of it, with some quick to point out when you point something out, you
788
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์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
58:58
just you draw attention to it, you identify it.
789
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๋Œ๊ณ  ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:03
So I'll put that there to identify and then remember quick, we also learned what was the
790
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋†“์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Swift์™€
59:11
other adjective that you can use with some Swift to point out.
791
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:19
Swift to point out, quick to point out that the initiative, her initiative of offering
792
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6401
Swift๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
59:25
her guest home for a one night stay, remember that's her initiative, her initiative, where
793
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์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋ฌต์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ,
59:34
are we?
794
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:35
Her initiative will do little, do little to address loneliness for those most vulnerable.
795
3575940
7730
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:43
What do you think?
796
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1000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
59:44
About that.
797
3584670
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด.
59:45
Is that true?
798
3585670
1000
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
59:46
Is that reason for the backlash others mentioned?
799
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3290
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
59:49
The listing will likely be unaffordable for many fans.
800
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5440
์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:55
So obviously if something is unaffordable, it means they cannot afford it, cannot afford
801
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6000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:01
it.
802
3601400
1000
.
60:02
But I'll just show you that alternative to be and notice this is be unaffordable, not
803
3602400
5090
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
60:07
able to afford it.
804
3607490
2970
๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:10
Will be unaffordable for many fans.
805
3610460
2760
๋งŽ์€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:13
Okay.
806
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1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:14
So this is the reason for the backlash.
807
3614220
2910
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์˜ ์ด์œ ์ด๋‹ค.
60:17
It won't address loneliness and it will be unaffordable.
808
3617130
5680
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
Those two reasons?
809
3622810
2220
๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 8์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
60:25
There's no price listed for Paltrow's residents, which is open for booking starting August
810
3625030
7339
Paltrow ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:32
5th.
811
3632369
1000
.
60:33
Okay.
812
3633369
1000
์ข‹์•„์š”.
60:34
So on August 5th, you can go on Airbnb and see how much this is.
813
3634369
5271
8์›” 5์ผ์— Airbnb์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
And it's unclear whether the stay is paid or.
814
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4270
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:43
Free through a competition.
815
3643910
2710
๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:46
OK, so not just free, it's free through a competition.
816
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3340
์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
60:49
So maybe the competition could be that guests have to submit a video explaining why they
817
3649960
6110
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
60:56
want to meet Gwyneth Paltrow, and the best video wins.
818
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:00
And the prize is they get to stay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:02
That's an interesting idea.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ค์š”.
61:04
What do you think about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์™€์˜
61:06
Shortly after announcing the partnership with Airbnb and receiving an onslaught of backlash?
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ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์งํ›„ ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
61:13
We already know what backlash is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:16
Negative reaction.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘.
61:18
Negative reaction to someone's decision?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
61:21
Announcement.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ.
61:22
Policy change.
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์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ.
61:24
Now notice here is.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
61:25
An onslaught of backlash, An onslaught of and then something suggests that the something
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๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์˜ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
61:33
came quickly and aggressively.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:36
So she posted this at, let's just say, noon, and then by 12:05 or 12:15 there were already
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , 12 ์‹œ 5๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ 12์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ฏค์—๋Š”
61:46
a lot of negative reactions in the comments, people said I'm having none of this.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
This is so out of touch.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
61:55
Give me a break or some sort of negative reaction and came quickly, quickly and aggressively,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ
62:02
an onslaught of backlash.
835
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๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:05
Paltrow announced she was stepping back from social media.
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Paltrow๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
62:09
Let's take a look at this phrasal vert to step back, she announced she was stepping
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž , ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
62:15
back from social media.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:17
When you step back from something or from an activity, it means that you stop that activity
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
62:24
or you stop your involvement in that activity.
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๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:28
But is temporary, so you only temporarily stop, so for a period.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
Of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜.
62:35
I don't know how long.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
Oh, day.
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์•„, ํ•˜๋ฃจ.
62:47
But she'll be back on social media after a period of time because she's just stepping
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ
62:52
back from social media now.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:54
A weekend, a week, a month.
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์ฃผ๋ง, ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ.
62:55
I'm not sure she's going to stop using social.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ• ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:56
If I said OK, OK everyone, I'm stepping back from my YouTube channel, then you would expect
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ OK, OK ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
63:02
you wouldn't see any new videos or you wouldn't see any new post.
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์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:05
But don't worry, I'm not announcing that is just an example.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:11
And why did she step back?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์™œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
63:12
Well, remember she received that onslaught of backlash.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์˜ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
63:16
So the backlash, negative reactions and the onslaught means it happened quite quickly
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ 
63:21
and it happened quite aggressively.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:24
So maybe she was really excited about this initiative.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:27
She thought it was a really good idea and then she posted it and.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:31
It was like, oh, I can't wait.
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๋งˆ์น˜ '์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ผ์š”' ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
63:32
And then she checks and it's just all this negativity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:36
So that could be why she stepped back from social media and that is the end of the article.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:43
Now I want you to be a commenter.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:46
I want you to comment.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:47
So here are two things you can comment on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
63:50
Do you think the onslaught, A backlash was justified based on what you just learned in
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๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ, ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์ •๋‹นํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
63:56
this article?
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?
63:57
So that's when you can comment on so you can be a commenter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:00
And the other one, the one I'm more interested in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:03
If I listed my home on Airbnb, would you come stay?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ์ œ ์ง‘์„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณ„์† ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ?
64:07
Would you come stay with me for a one night stay, have dinner and discuss our commonalities?
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
64:13
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
64:14
Would you say?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
64:15
Put that in the comments so you can be a commenter.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:18
Now what I'll do is I'll read this article from start to finish and this time you can
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
64:22
focus on my pronunciation.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ(
64:25
Gwyneth Paltrow faces backlash after listing guest house on Airbnb.
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Gwyneth Paltrow)๋Š” ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์— ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ๋’ค ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
64:30
To make the world a little less lonely, some commenters called Paltrow's partnership with
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ Paltrow์™€ Airbnb์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์ด
64:37
Airbnb out of touch.
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์ ‘์ด‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:41
American actor and businesswoman Gwyneth Paltrow faced swift social media backlash and was
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ด์ž ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ(Gwyneth Paltrow)๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์†ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์™€์˜
64:47
called out of touch after announcing a new partnership with Airbnb that she said will
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‘์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:53
make the world a little less lonely.
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.
64:56
In a video posted on Instagram earlier this week, the Oscar winning film and television
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•œ ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ TV
65:02
star said she's listing her guest house in Montecito, California on the popular homestay
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์Šคํƒ€์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™ˆ์Šคํ…Œ์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋ชฌํ…Œ์‹œํ† ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ณ 
65:09
site, hosting up to two guests for a one night stay.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 2๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋ฌต์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:14
Loneliness is a human condition, but in the past few years increased isolation and our
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์™ธ๋กœ์›€์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
65:21
lack of community has made our lives even more fragmented, she wrote in the post.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋”์šฑ ํŒŒํŽธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:28
At Airbnb had the brilliant idea of doing something to make the world a little less
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ์™ธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:33
lonely, which is why I'm inviting you to come stay at my Montecito guesthouse for a night.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ ๋ชฌํ…Œ์‹œํ†  ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ
65:41
While we may begin as strangers, I hope we'll find connections and commonalities over a
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์—๋Š” ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ธ์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹คโ€๊ณ 
65:47
delicious meal, she added.
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๋ง๋ถ™์˜€๋‹ค.
65:50
In the video, the actor gives a tour of her picturesque residence, noting guests will
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์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
65:56
receive products from Goop, Paltrow's modern lifestyle brand.
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Paltrow์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์ธ Goop์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:00
She goes on to share a video of her pool and cozy dining area, as some social media users
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ๊ณผ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•œ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€
66:08
were having none of it, with some quick to point out that the initiative will do little
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด
66:14
to address loneliness for those most vulnerable.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:18
Others mentioned, the listing will likely be unaffordable for many fans.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 8์›” 5์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š”
66:23
There's no price listed for Paltrow's residents, which is open for booking starting August
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Paltrow ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
66:28
5th and is unclear whether this day is paid or.
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์ด๋‚  ์ง€๋ถˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:33
Free through a competition.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:35
Shortly after announcing the partnership with Airbnb and receiving an onslaught of backlash,
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์—์–ด๋น„์•ค๋น„์™€์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์„ผ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งํ›„,
66:43
Paltrow announced she was stepping back from social media.
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ํŒฐํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:46
Amazing job with this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:49
If you're up for it, I have another lesson right here that I know you're going to love.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:55
And make sure you get your free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”
66:59
fluently and confidently.
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.
67:01
You can get it from my website right here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:04
And when you're ready, get started with your next lesson.
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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