Reading Practice | Improve your Pronunciation in English

64,648 views ใƒป 2023-01-05

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this lesson to help you learnย  English with the news. We're going toย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:05
read a news article together. And you'reย  going to learn a lot of advanced grammar,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  JForrestEnglish.com์˜ Iron Jennifer์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:11
natural vocabulary, correct sentence structure,ย  and even correct pronunciation directly fromย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ดํœ˜, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:20
reading this article with me, of course,ย  iron Jennifer from JForrestEnglish.com.ย ย 
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00:25
And this is your place to become a fluentย  confident English speaker. Let's get started.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:32
Hello, and welcome to our article today,ย  you might recognize this man, he's an actor,ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
00:41
and he was in The Avengers movies. So let's readย  the headline, Jeremy Renner Avengers actor out ofย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฒค์ ธ์Šค ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. Jeremy Renner Avengers ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ
00:49
surgery but still in critical condition.ย  So unfortunately, I know that somethingย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
00:55
happened to this actor and something terribleย  happened. And I know that because he is stillย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:01
in critical condition and critical condition.ย  This means life threatening condition, lifeย ย 
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์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ, ์ƒ๋ช…์„
01:10
threatening conditions, so he is still severelyย  at risk. So life threatening condition,ย ย 
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์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ,
01:17
you might even just refer to it as severeย  condition. In a medical context severe wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ•™์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:24
be really bad if someone described your injuriesย  as severe. It means threatening, life threatening.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Okay, and out of surgery, you go intoย  surgery, that's when you start your surgery,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:40
and then you get out of surgery, that'sย  when you end your surgery. So there'sย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:45
just another way of saying start andย  finish or start and end. So this isย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:53
surgery is over, finished, however you wantย  to think of it over finished out of surgery.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So maybe if you know someone who's going inย  to surgery, I'll just write that to go intoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:12
surgery. This is when you start your surgery theย  operation begins. So you might ask someone, whenย ย 
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. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ
02:23
are you going in? For your let's say it's a I'llย  just say operation operation is a type of surgery.ย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
I could say shoulder surgery, as well. When areย  you going in for and then just your surgery,ย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ
02:45
you could put the type of surgery or you could sayย  when are you going into surgery? Either one wouldย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ 
02:53
be fine. This one is when you know this specificย  type of surgery. When are you going in for yourย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ
03:03
knee surgery, for example, if you knew theย  specific type of surgery, and then this isย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:10
just general, you don't know what type of surgeryย  they're getting. And then the opposite would beย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š”
03:19
when did he get out of surgery? Soย  this is asking when did it finish?ย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:29
So very specific to surgery, but it willย  help you understand this article at least.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Okay, let's continue on. renter's suffered bluntย  chest trauma and orthopedic injuries and is stillย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ์€ ๋‘”๊ธฐ ํ‰๋ถ€ ์™ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์  ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:45
in intensive care. So remember, well critical,ย  if you're in critical condition, the area ofย ย 
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์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:54
the hospital you would go into is intensiveย  care. And generally this is referred to asย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ
04:03
ICU. This is the acronym. The Uย  stands for unit intensive care unit.ย ย 
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ICU๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. U๋Š” Unit Intensive Care Unit์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So if you hear for example, that Renner This isย  the last name of the actor, Renner is still inย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Renner๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Renner๋Š” ์•„์ง ICU์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:22
ICU. That's bad because he's in intensive care.ย  And you only go into intensive care if you are inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์€
04:33
critical condition, which means you have some sortย  of life threatening or severe injury or illness.ย ย 
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ž…์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
All right. Let's continue on here. Heย  was airlifted to hospital on Sundayย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์—
04:53
after an accident while clearingย  snow outside his home in Nevada.ย ย 
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๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๊ธฐ
05:00
Now this is very surprising because to me snowย  and Nevada do not go hand in hand because Nevadaย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ ๊ณผ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
is the desert. It is very hot in Nevada. So theย  fact he was clearing snow just really surprises meย ย 
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. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
to be airlifted, this is basically when you'reย  rescued by either an airplane or a helicopter,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ
05:28
some sort of aircraft, it doesn't matterย  which one. So you've seen this in movies,ย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ™”,
05:35
most likely documentaries, the news, there mightย  be a fire of a burning building or something,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
and you can't go in it. So a helicopter orย  a plane has to come and they dropped someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ
05:50
from above and then pick that person up andย  then take that person because it's eitherย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
the safest way or the fastest way to rescue thatย  person. So maybe because there was so much snow,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ
06:04
that regular ambulances it would have taken wayย  too long. The roads were completely blocked byย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
snow. So they had to use either a helicopterย  or airplane. That's what I would guess,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ
06:17
to be airlifted This means to be rescued by an airย  craft, which is just an airplane or helicopter.ย ย 
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ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:29
I can't think of any other aircrafts are thereย  just the two? I think so. Airplane helicopter.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ.
06:36
Okay aircraft a craft in this case is just aย  vehicle but we don't call them vehicles in theย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
air you would call it an aircraft and these areย  the two types of aircrafts just like differentย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
types of vehicles you have a car a van or SUV orย  a truck for example. Those are the different typesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” SUV ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•
06:57
of vehicles. So if you know a different typeย  of aircraft, let me know because I personallyย ย 
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์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:03
only know these two. Okay. He was airliftedย  to hospital on Sunday after an accident whileย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:16
clearing snow in this case. Clear snow simplyย  means to remove snow remove snow. Remove snowย ย 
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. Clear snow๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Remove snow
07:29
so clear is another way of saying that whileย  okay but it is removed but let me put it inย ย 
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so clear๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„
07:37
the correct verb tense because you noticeย  that we have a gerund here. Now why do weย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ
07:43
have a gerund? This is a great grammar point.ย  Because of the verb while so you could say whileย ย 
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ while ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— while
07:55
clearing not cleaning you don't cleanย  snow. You clear it while clearing snow.ย ย 
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clearing not cleaning you don't clean snow๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
He got into an accident while clearingย  snow. He got into an accident. Okay?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
08:12
So you need a gerund verb after a while and thisย  means the action was in progress clearing snowย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ
08:20
shoveling and clearing snow and then somethingย  happened as that action was in progress that'sย ย 
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์‚ฝ์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
what while represents the sentence structureย  is flexible because I could say he got into anย ย 
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08:35
accident while clearing I don't know why I keepย  saying cleaning you would do not clean snow.ย ย 
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์ฒญ์†Œ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ณ„์† ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋„ค
08:41
That's weird. You clean clear snow while clearingย  snow. I would say this is the more common sentenceย ย 
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. ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
structure having your action your subject verbย  your action and then using while to show theย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ฃผ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ while์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
09:03
the other action by you can absolutely reverseย  them. It's just what do you want to emphasize?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:12
This one emphasizes the clearing snow becauseย  it comes first and this one more emphasizesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
the accident. So either one is correct.ย  So just remember while plus gerund verb.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ while๊ณผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:31
Okay, while clearing snowย  outside his home in Nevada.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
I think that's good. So this is the cause ofย  the accident. Something happened while he wasย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:46
clearing snow. Let's find out. The US has beenย  battered by snow storms killing dozens of people.ย ย 
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. ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Now you might not know what this verb To bad orย  means, but I hope just by the context of this one,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ To bad ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
10:06
you can understand the emotion is it a positive orย  a negative, and then well, it's negative, right?ย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
killing dozens of people, this isn't a positiveย  thing. So battered by snowstorm. So in thisย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
10:23
context, even if you don't understand what theย  verb means try to understand the emotion of it.ย ย 
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:29
And it will least help you understand the overallย  meaning. When you're battered by something,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:35
it means that something happens veryย  suddenly very quickly or in large quantity,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
10:42
and you weren't expecting it. So the US hadย  a lot of snow, it happened very quickly andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:53
very suddenly. Now, maybe they also weren'tย  expecting it, it's winter. So Snow is likely,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด
11:00
but maybe not the amount of snow orย  the location of the snow. Remember,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:06
I said Nevada is very hot, it's the desert. So itย  was quite surprising that they would have snow.ย ย 
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๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So to be battered by notice this is with theย  verb be, which is just conjugated in our presentย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to be beated by notice ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
perfect to be battered by that's because it is inย  the passive form to be battered by. And then inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:34
this case, it's something the snowstorm now is inย  the positive form, because we're not focusing onย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:42
the subject doing the action, we're focusing onย  the object receiving the action, the US people,ย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ,
11:52
the country receiving the snow storm, okay? Toย  be battered by something that's in the passive.ย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค.
12:00
Another verb that's very common has is the verbย  hit to hit. So the US has been hit by snowstorms.ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” hit to hit ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Exact same meaning I would say hit is moreย  common. Honestly, I don't hear batter too much.ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ hit๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”.
12:21
You can use both of these specifically withย  weather. And it's when it happens suddenly,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
12:32
which means quickly, or you can think of it inย  large quantity as well large amount of snow.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So just to show you a differentย  example, we were hit by a tornadoย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:57
last year, so of course a tornado does happenย  suddenly and quickly. But then there could alsoย ย 
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜
13:03
be that unexpected quality, large quantity.ย  And I'll also add unexpected, unexpectedย ย 
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๋ชปํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ, ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š์€
13:14
and again, this is in the passive becauseย  I'm focusing on receiving the action,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„
13:20
not the subject doing the action.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Jeremy's family would like to expressย  their gratitude to the incredible doctorsย ย 
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Jeremy์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
13:32
and nurses looking after him publicists,ย  Miss mast said in a statement. All right.ย ย 
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ํ™๋ณด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Miss Mast๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„œ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
13:42
So I like this because you can express an emotion.ย  So to express an emotion and in this case,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
13:53
the emotion is gratitude. We use this a lotย  with gratitude, appreciation, you can alsoย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
14:01
use it with love. I bought you this present toย  express my love for you. I wrote you this songย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
to express my love you. That's basically what aย  lot of people do in their music in their songs,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
they express an emotion. So it's justย  another way of saying to share and emotion.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
So write down that example I just gave.ย  I wrote you this song to express my love.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ค€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
So you might say this is more formal. Now inย  perhaps a formal speech or presentation or evenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋˜๋Š”
14:55
a staff meeting, your boss might say I'd like toย  Take a moment to express our appreciation for allย ย 
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์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
your hard work. So this is a boss or a manager, aย  leader saying this to the staff to the employees,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €, ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒœํ”„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
I'd like to take a moment to express and thenย  here is the emotion, our a priest appreciation,ย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์˜
15:29
and then appreciation for because youย  appreciate for something for all your hard work.ย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€.
15:40
Now, although gratitude means thinks it's theย  same thing, I don't really hear express my thanksย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
for the incredible doctors. So this meansย  Thanks, bye, we use the word gratitude. Soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
16:00
I encourage you to use the word gratitude. So ifย  you want to express your gratitude to me, in theย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
16:09
comment section for this video, you can do thatย  and say, you can copy this sentence structure,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
I'd like to express my gratitude. So noticeย  one's gratitude, my gratitude, their gratitude,ย ย 
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
16:28
because it's Jeremy's family, their gratitude.ย  In this case, it was our because it's the bossย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Jeremy์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ
16:37
and all the managers the company as a whole hour.ย  So remember ones gratitude, I like to express myย ย 
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์™€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š”
16:44
gratitude for your amazing lessons. And thenย  you can say thank you so much. So even thoughย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:51
this technically means thank you, you can stillย  add on a thank you. Because remember, you don'tย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:58
say I'd like to express my thanks for I mean,ย  you can but I hear it way more with gratitude.ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ œ ๋ง์€, ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Now, look at the sentence structure, I should sayย  this, because notice, it's gratitude. And thenย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
17:14
the preposition to, but I wrote gratitude for,ย  do you know why I used a different prepositionย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to, but I write thanks for, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
17:23
is gratitude to some one. And it's forย  something. Okay, so let me write that out.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ.
17:34
too. So I'll put express any emotion toย  someone for something, and you can use oneย ย 
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๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜
17:46
or the other or both. So I could add, I wouldย  like to take a moment to express our appreciationย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
to someone to all of you, and nowย ย 
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18:05
four, and then something, all your hard work,ย  okay? So one or the other, or both. You don'tย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
have to use both. So practice that in theย  comments, express your gratitude. It doesn'tย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:19
have to be to me, although I would appreciateย  it. It could be for anything or to anyone.ย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:26
Let's continue on. The family also thanked theย  local police and fire services and said they wereย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
18:34
tremendously overwhelmed and appreciative of theย  outpouring of love and support from his Penn fans,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ Penn ํŒฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํŒฌ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง€์›์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:43
from his fans. So I can say instead, theย  family also thanked the local police,ย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
I could say the family also expressed theirย  gratitude to two because it's someone theย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
19:01
local police, so you could say that as well.ย  Tremendously. This is a nice adverb here.ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
It's a more formal way, or a stronger way.ย  I wouldn't say formal, I take that back,ย ย 
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๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:19
not formal, it's a stronger way of saying, really,ย  so really is like here, I was really overwhelmed,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
really being the amount of overwhelm. So I'll showย  the amount of overwhelm is like this with really,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์••๋„์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ,
19:36
but tremendously, it's more more overwhelmed. Soย  it's not that it's more formal, I take that back.ย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์••๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
It's that the amount is more so it's strongerย  than really, I would say it's like really,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง,
19:52
really, is tremendously tremendously. So thisย  is an advanced advert verb to add to your speechย ย 
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์ •๋ง, ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:06
okay adverb tremendously. Another oneย  you could add is incredibly, incredibly.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
They were incredibly overwhelmed, I would say theย  amount of incredibly and tremendously is the same,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์–‘์€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
20:25
but then really would be smaller, incrediblyย  overwhelmed, tremendously overwhelmed andย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ ,
20:33
appreciative of the outpouring of love. Soย  outpouring is just the emotion. The love isย ย 
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์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„์ถœ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€
20:41
inside of me. And now I'm getting it out of me. Soย  I'm just showing my love and when it's pouring, itย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
20:51
sounds like it's coming quickly. So the amount ofย  love and support from the fans came very quickly.ย ย 
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์‘์›์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
That's what I would say. outpouring is outpouring.ย  The amount of love support came quickly. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์‘์›์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
21:13
large quantity is well, that's forย  outpouring. So I added a large quantity,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ด
21:21
because it sounds like the amount of it was,ย  was a lot, outpouring. I don't think it's thatย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
common to add to your vocabulary, to be honest,ย  but just to help you understand what it means.ย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
So you can read this article without beingย  like, what does this mean? I'm so confused.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
21:46
Okay, let's continue on. Before the accident,ย  Renner was reportedly clearing a road outside hisย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Renner๋Š”
21:54
home in Reno, Nevada, using his personal Snowplow,ย  so his family could get out after a heavy storm.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํฐ ํญํ’์šฐ ํ›„์— ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์ธ Snowplow๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
Okay, again, you can clear a road. Soย ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋น„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:10
in this case, we're talking about snow. Butย  it could be for other things. So you couldย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:17
clear a road of any objects on that road. Soย  let's say there was a lot of garbage after aย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์ œ ํ›„์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
22:27
parade or a festival. And then some people cameย  to clear the road it would be to remove whateverย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
objects are on the road, but in this case, they'reย  clearing it of snow, which means to remove it.ย ย 
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๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
So in this case, clear just means removeย  the snow, I'll write that remove snow.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ clear๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
Now they use reportedly to express that thisย  is what we think happened, but we are not 100%.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Sure. So journalists use this a lot becauseย  if they state something as a fact, and thenย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
23:16
it turns out it wasn't true. They could get in aย  lot of trouble. So they are the word reportedly asย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:25
a way to let you know. We are not 100% Sure.ย  So you will see this a lot in the media wasย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
23:34
reportedly clearing so reportedly to say thatย  something is likely to be true. They have maybeย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:47
a witness a family member of friends said Yeah, Iย  saw him clearing the snow, but not 100% Certain.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
So we use this outside of the mediaย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:08
you might say the companyย  is reportedly closing theirย ย 
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24:25
branch in Reno. Reno is the location whereย  this happens. That's why I'm using it. So theย ย 
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Reno๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:33
company is reportedly closing a branch in Reno.ย  Now if I did not have this word, reportedly,ย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
24:41
the company is closing their branch in Reno. Thisย  sounds like a fact. So a fact is 100% true. It'sย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
happening. If I add the company is the company isย  rigged. reportedly closing their branch in Reno.ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
This is now maybe it goes from a fact to a maybeย  or a possibility, because I think it's going toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:17
happen. I heard from other people I saw itย  in an email. But there's still some doubt.ย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
So probably you'll use this more inย  a business context and you will seeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
25:34
it a lot in a in the media in the news. All right.ย ย 
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๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
25:44
Let's continue on. The 51 year old wasย  the only person involved in the incident,ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 51์„ธ์˜ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
25:51
the Washoe County Sheriff's Office said,ย  adding that it was being investigated.ย ย 
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Washoe ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ด€์‹ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
All right, I think that's pretty clear incidentย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ
26:04
here is just another way of sayingย  accident. The incident, the accident.ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๊ณ .
26:16
Let's continue on. UI celebrityย  news site. TMZ reported that Rennerย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. UI ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ. TMZ๋Š” Renner๊ฐ€
26:24
was aided by neighbors at the scene,ย  one of whom was a doctor. All right,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
26:32
so one of his neighbors was a doctor and theย  doctor helped him so was aided by was helped byย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
26:44
now notice the sentence structure. What do youย  notice about this? Renner was aided by neighbors.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? Renner๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
This is again in the passive form. The passiveย  is incredibly common in the news and the media,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
because a lot of times they want to focus on theย  person receiving something receiving an actionย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”
27:14
receiving something specific and the person doingย  the action the subject is not as important Thisย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:22
article is about Renner this article is notย  about the neighbor's. So by putting it in theย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” Renner์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
27:29
passive form, it keeps the focus on Renner. So ifย  I had this in an active form, what would it be?ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘์–ด ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
27:38
What do you think? So put that in the comments.ย  If you'd like to practice you can pause the videoย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:44
now put in the comments. The active formย  is the neighbors helped or aided? renterย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ
27:56
so this is in the past simple, helped or aided,ย  the neighbor has helped the neighbors aided runnerย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ๋„์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์กฐ, ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ด์›ƒ ์›์กฐ ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋‹ค
28:05
to be honest, I would say Help is definitelyย  way more common. So just understand what toย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
28:12
aid someone means but I would still for myย  own vocabulary, I would use the verb help.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋„์›€๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ์žฌ์ƒ์—์„œ๋งŒ
28:22
The scene I think you understand what thisย  means just from movies plays but the sceneย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€
28:29
is where something happens. So in this event,ย  the scene was Rayner's driveway or the roadย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ Rayner์˜ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ ๋˜๋Š”
28:39
outside of his house because that's where heย  was clearing the snow with the snow plow. Iย ย 
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋„๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
28:47
didn't define it. And if you live in a tropicalย  climate, you probably don't know what a snow plowย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:54
is. For me since I live in a cold climate,ย  it's obvious plow. Notice the pronunciationย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
29:03
plow plow snow plow. This is a machineย  that removes snow so instead of doingย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
29:13
it with a shovel, that's what we call theย  object to remove to clear snow a shovel,ย ย 
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
you use a machine and the machine clearsย  removes the snow. So a machine to remove snow.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„.
29:35
Now there are large snow plows that you driveย  and it removes the snow but there are alsoย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ์ง€๋งŒ
29:42
for for individual homes. You can buy a snowย  plow that you push and so you're not drivingย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผํƒ์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์„ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
it you just push it and it removes theย  snow so it could be a big machine thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์›Œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
29:56
you drive or it could be something thatย  you you push All right, where were we? Weย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
30:10
were talking about oh, yes, thisย  scene. The scene is where he wasย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆˆ์„
30:17
clearing the snow with his snow plow, whichย  is the machine to remove snow. All right.ย ย 
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์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ธ ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
30:27
Let's continue on. A day after the accident, newsย  emerged that rally driving champion Ken Block wasย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ›„, ๋ž ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์ผ„ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ์œ ํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
30:38
killed when his snowmobile flipped at his ranchย  in Utah. Oh, so another accident involving theย ย 
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๋ชฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
30:49
snow. Remember, I said up here that incidentย  means accident? Well, I could say a day afterย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
30:57
the incident because that's what they originallyย  used. And now they're changing it to accident, butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
31:04
it doesn't matter because in this context, it hasย  the exact same meaning. Incident a day after theย ย 
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ›„
31:11
incident, news emerged that this car driver wasย  killed. Okay, a snowmobile. Again, if you live inย ย 
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, ์ด ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
31:20
a hot climate or tropical climate, you might notย  know what this is a snowmobile. They're actuallyย ย 
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๋”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
31:26
really fun. They can be dangerous, unfortunately.ย  So let me show you a picture of a snowmobile.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:33
So here we are on Google images. So this isย  a snowmobile. It's a vehicle that you driveย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ์œ„์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:44
on the snow. It's really fun. I had one when Iย  was a kid. But I haven't gone snowmobiling inย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์„ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:51
years. I don't know. It can also be a littleย  bit dangerous, to be honest. But it is veryย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ
31:58
fun. Have you ever been snowmobiling.ย  So now you know what a snowmobile is.ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:05
And I said they can be very dangerous. Andย  that's because they can flip. So the verb flip,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ,
32:12
right? You might flip a pancake whenย  you're cooking or flip your eggsย ย 
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๋งž์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:19
while cooking, for example, but if you're driving,ย  you can flip. So that's when the snowmobile willย ย 
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
32:28
either go on the side, or it could go entirelyย  over. Now, of course, it's not just snowmobiles,ย ย 
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์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
32:35
it could be a motorcycle, a car can flip aย  boat, something on water can flip as well.
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์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฌผ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋’ค์ง‘ํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:47
So let's continue on. 1000s of homes experienceย  power cuts and travel was severely disrupted.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 1,000์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฐจ์งˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:00
So a power cut is when the power stops working,ย  the power stops working and power is electricityย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์› ์ฐจ๋‹จ์€ ์ „์›์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ „์›์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ „์›์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
33:15
stops working so that's what it means. Now,ย  let me share a very useful expression for you.ย ย 
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์ž‘๋™์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
My power went out because of the storm. Okay,ย  so here, once power to go out to go out,ย ย 
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ํญํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด
33:37
so when your power goes out, it means you don'tย  have electricity, your electricity stops working.ย ย 
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์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ  ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:45
So it's the exact same thing. Electricity stoppedย  working my power went out because of the storm.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
So let's say there's a lot ofย  snow, a lot of rain, a lot of wind,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋น„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ ,
34:01
whatever it might be in your in your location,ย  you might say I hope my power doesn't go out.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋“ , ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:13
While I'm presenting while I'm presenting whileย  remember, you can just use the gerund verb whileย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:25
presenting. We talked about while before so you'reย  presenting there's a lot of snow a lot of rain,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
34:31
a lot of winds. I hope my power doesn't go out.ย  So that means I hope my electricity doesn't stopย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:39
working. But no native speaker would say myย  electricity stopped working. That's a literalย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜
34:45
translation. We would say my power went out. Soย  that's a very useful one because it happens toย ย 
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:53
everyone. Your power goes out from time to time,ย  right. So when was the last time your power wentย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „์›์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”
34:59
out? Share it in the comments just to practiceย  that expression to time Oscar nominee Rennerย ย 
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? ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ Renner๋Š”
35:07
is best known for his role as Clint Bartonย  Hawkeye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe,ย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ธ” ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆํ‹ฑ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ํด๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋ฐ”ํŠผ ํ˜ธํฌ์•„์ด ์—ญ์„ ๋งก์•„
35:14
starring in several Avengers films and inย  the spin off television series Hawkeye okay.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋ฒค์ ธ์Šค ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ˜ธํฌ์•„์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
35:27
So Renner, they're just giving some backgroundย  information on Renner just to let you know whoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Renner, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ Renner๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Renner์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:34
he is his accomplishments. If you didn't knowย  you're probably wondering what a spin off is.ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
A spin off television series. A spin offย  is when you have a movie like The Avengers,ย ย 
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์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ. ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์–ด๋ฒค์ ธ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
35:48
and then they take one part of that movie,ย  and they take it out and they create anย ย 
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
35:57
entire movie. Or show TV show from that oneย  part of that movie. So that's a spin off.ย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
So for example, right now, I heard I saw andย  on Netflix or something like that, that they'reย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
36:20
creating or they have created I think it alreadyย  exists. I'll say they have created a spin offย ย 
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:30
television series called Iย  think it's called Wednesday.ย ย 
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.
36:38
Called Wednesday, and the spin off is thatย  Wednesday. This is the name of a person Wednesdayย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ
36:48
was a character in the movie The Addams Familyย  so they took that whole movie The Addams Family,ย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์•„๋‹ด์Šค ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „์ฒด ์˜ํ™” ์•„๋‹ด์Šค
36:56
they took one piece of that movie the characterย  Wednesday they took it and they created an entireย ย 
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37:04
television show series from that one part ofย  the movie. So that is called a spin off Haveย ย 
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ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:12
you heard of this series Wednesday? Have youย  seen it? Have you seen the movie Addams Family?ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค? ์˜ํ™” ์•„๋‹ด์ŠคํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
37:17
So that is what a spin off if some people reallyย  like spin offs because they get to keep watchingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Šคํ•€
37:24
is like you're still watching the Avengers.ย  A lot of people don't like spin offs becauseย ย 
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์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฒค์ ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:31
it's not the same as the movie. So I don'tย  know. What about you? Do you like spinย ย 
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. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
37:36
off? You can share that in the comments asย  well just to practice your new vocabulary.ย ย 
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? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:42
All right, so that is the end of the article.ย  I hope you learned lots from this article andย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
37:48
found it very interesting. What I will do now is Iย  will read the article from start to finish so youย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ
37:54
can focus on my pronunciation and you can practiceย  along with my pronunciation. So let's do that now.ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:02
Jeremy Renner adventures actor out ofย  surgery but still in critical condition.ย ย 
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Jeremy Renner๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
Runner suffered blunt chest traumaย  and orthopedic injuries and is stillย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‘”๊ธฐ ํ‰๋ถ€ ์™ธ์ƒ ๊ณผ ์ •ํ˜• ์™ธ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
38:14
in intensive care surmount the man said in aย  statement to US media on Monday night. He wasย ย 
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์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
38:21
airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accidentย  while clearing snow outside his home in Nevada.ย ย 
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์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
The US has been battered by snow storms killingย  dozens of people. Jeremy's family would like toย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
38:35
express their gratitude to the incredible doctorsย  and nurses looking after him, publicists Ms. Mastย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™๋ณด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž Ms. Mast๋Š”
38:42
said in a statement. The family also thanked theย  local police and fire services and said they wereย ย 
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์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
38:49
tremendously overwhelmed and appreciative ofย  the outpouring of love and support from hisย ย 
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38:54
fans before the accident Runner was reportedlyย  clearing a road outside his home in Reno, Nevada,ย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ– ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜
39:01
using his personal snowplow so his familyย  could get out after a heavy storm. The 51ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ํฐ ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 51
39:08
year old was the only person involved in theย  incident. The Washoe County Sheriff's Officeย ย 
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์„ธ ๋‹˜์€ . . Washoe County Sheriff's Office๋Š”
39:14
said adding that it was being investigated. USAย  Liberty news site TMZ reported that Renner wasย ย 
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์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. USA ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ TMZ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€
39:22
aided by neighbors at the scene, one of whom wasย  a doctor. The day after the accident news emergedย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์œ ํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€์„œ
39:29
that rally driving champion Ken Block was killedย  when a snowmobile flipped out his ranch in Utah.ย ย 
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๋ž ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ ์ผ„ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
39:38
1000s of homes experienced power cutsย  and travel was severely disrupted.ย ย 
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1000์ฑ„์˜ ์ง‘์ด ์ •์ „์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฐจ์งˆ์„ ๋นš์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:45
Two time Oscar nominee Renner is best knownย  for his role as Clint Barton Hawkeye in theย ย 
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๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ Renner๋Š” Marvel Cinematic Universe ์—์„œ Clint Barton Hawkeye ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
39:51
Marvel Cinematic Universe, starring in severalย  Avengers films and in the spin off televisionย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ Avengers ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„ TV
39:57
series Hawkeye amazing job with this lesson. Nowย  you can look in the description below and you'llย ย 
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ Hawkeye์—์„œ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์š”์•ฝ๋œ
40:05
see a link you can download the free lesson PDFย  that summarizes everything you learned in theย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:13
lesson. And if you found this lesson helpful,ย  please hit the like button, share it with yourย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
40:18
friends and of course subscribe. And before youย  go, make sure you head on over to my website,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ
40:22
JForrestEnglish.com and download your freeย  speaking Guide. In this guide I share sixย ย 
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JForrestEnglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
40:27
tips on how to speak English fluently. Andย  confidently and until next time, Happy studying.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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