200 English Phrasal Verbs for Everyday Conversations

136,477 views ใƒป 2023-12-26

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to this Phrasal Verbs master class.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Today you're going to learn over 200ย  phrasal verbs that will help you soundย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:08
fluent, sound natural, and soundย  professional in English, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 200๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Jennifer from JForrest
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์ €๋Š” JForrest English์˜ Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
English.
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00:14
Now let's get started.
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.
์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This is a long lesson, but don'tย  worry because it's divided intoย ย 
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๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด์ง€๋งŒ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„น์…˜ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:21
individual sections where you'llย  learn a group of 10 phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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00:26
then you'll complete a quiz, and thenย  you'll move on to the next group.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
So let's get started with your first.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Group.
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๊ทธ๋ฃน.
00:35
Number one to come aroundย  to an opinion or an idea,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and this means to change your opinionย  or to see a new point of view.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:49
Because we have two prepositions around andย  two, and then after two we need something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
We need a noun, an opinion, or an idea.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
For example, I came around to the new jobย  after I heard about the benefits package.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:09
So remember, this means you changed yourย  opinion so previously you didn't want.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:15
The new job.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—….
01:16
But now you've come around to it,ย  so you've changed your opinion.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Now you want the new job because youย  heard about the benefits package.
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜œํƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We commonly use this without the preposition 2ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 2 ์—†์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ
01:31
and without specifying the something whenย  the something has already been mentioned.
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:38
For example, at first I didn't want to moveย  to Boston, but I came around after I visited.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
So notice I didn't say I came around to somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:54
because the something had alreadyย  been mentioned, so I came around.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
To.
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02:00
The idea after I visited #2 toย  get across a point or a message,ย ย 
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์—๊ฒŒ.
์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #2๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
02:10
and this is when you clearly and effectivelyย  communicate a point or a message.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:17
For example, make sure you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:20
Get.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
02:21
Across that, the project is over budget,ย  so if you're having a meeting with a clientย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:28
and your boss has this very particularย  message or idea, the project is over.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ.
02:35
And your boss wants you to communicateย  that in a clear, effective way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Your boss wants to make sure you get that across.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Now we also use this when you're talking,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
You're talking, you're talking, and theย  ideas aren't really coming out very well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And after a while you stop and you say whatย  I'm trying to get across is and then you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
State your.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ง„์ˆ .
03:01
Point what I'm trying to getย  across is the project is.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Over.
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03:05
Budget #3 to show.
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์œ„์—.
ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ #3
03:09
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
03:10
This is when you deliberately display your skillsย  or abilities in a way to impress other people.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Now, this is frequently used in the negative.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ž‘
03:23
Don't show off, don't show off.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:26
But there's definitely a time andย  a place when you want to show off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
For example, when you're going to a job interview,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:37
you shouldn't be modest, You shouldย  show off your skills and abilities.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฝ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
You should talk about all yourย  awards, your accomplishments,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์—…์ ,
03:47
your degrees, the compliments you've received.
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ํ•™์œ„, ๋ฐ›์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜
03:51
You want to show off all of yourย  experience to the interviewer,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
03:56
so an interview is the perfect time to show off.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์„
04:04
you don't want to be modest with yourย  knowledge of the English language.
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๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:09
You want to show off your abilitiesย  by using a range of grammaticalย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
04:14
structures and a range of phrasalย  verbs and idioms and expressions.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
You want to show off to theย  interviewer, #4 to count on.
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 4๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Now this is exactly the sameย  as to rely on or to depend on.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So you have three different phrasal verbsย  all with on that mean the exact same thing.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ on์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And this is of course when you trust someoneย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š”
04:42
or something to complete aย  specific task or objective.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
For example, I can alwaysย  count on Selma to stay late.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
So you can trust Selma to complete the specificย  task or objective which is to stay late.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Selma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And remember you could replace this with rely on Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:04
can always rely on Selma or dependย  on I can always depend on Selma.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Now we frequently use this in a question response.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
For example, can I count on you?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:18
Can I count on you to close the deal?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:22
And then you can reply back and say absolutelyย  you can count on me #5 to come between now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 5๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
This is when something disturbs aย  relationship and that relationshipย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
05:38
can be a professional relationship, a socialย  relationship, romantic family relationship.
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์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
It can be any kind of relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
For example, Jacob and Marcus were bestย  friends until Sylvie came between them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So that's the image you could have.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
They were close, Jacob and Marcus, but thenย  Sylvie came between them and now they're divided.
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ Sylvie๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Sylvie disturbed their relationship.
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Sylvie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Now it's very common for a girl or aย  guy to come between a relationship,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
06:18
but it doesn't have to be a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It could be that Jacob and Marcus were veryย  close, but the promotion came between them,ย ย 
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:26
the new job came between them,ย  their family came between them,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ง์—…์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:31
their politics came between them,ย  their religion came between them.
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
It could be anything between them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Money.
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๋ˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„
06:40
Is a good one as well.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
That comes between people in relationships.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And remember you can use this in any type ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ 6๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:48
relationship number six to putย  up with something or someone.
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.
06:54
And notice this is a 2 preposition phrasal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:57
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
06:58
Put up.
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์˜ฌ๋ ค. ์™€
06:59
With.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐธ
07:00
Put up with and.
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์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:01
We use this to say that you tolerate badย  behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
For example, I don't know how you put up with.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Your.
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07:16
Boss, I don't know how you tolerate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๋””์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Your.
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07:20
Boss.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
์‚ฌ์žฅ.
07:21
Now of course we can be more specific andย  specify the action that the boss does.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:28
I don't know how you put up with yourย  boss's constant criticism, for example,ย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ
07:35
or your boss's distasteful jokes, for example.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
I don't know how you tolerate.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
07:42
Now we commonly use this to say I'm not going.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
07:47
Put up with and then the behavior.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐธ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
07:51
I'm not going to put up with your constantย  criticism any longer #7 to bounce back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #7.
08:00
Now to bounce back.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
08:01
This is when you recover or recuperate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Now you can use this when you recover fromย  a negative situation in a business context,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ
08:13
like for example a bad sales quarterย  or a bad product launch for example.
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๋งค์ถœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ง„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ถ€์ง„ ๋“ฑ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
But it can also be when you recoverย  or recuperate from an illness,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
08:28
so you can use it in both those situations.
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์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
For example, in a workplaceย  situation, you could say,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์†์‹ค์—์„œ
08:35
I don't know how we'll bounceย  back from our loss in Q2.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
So I don't know how we'll recover.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
And then you could have aย  discussion how can we bounce back.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
08:47
Does anyone have any ideas on how we can bounceย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
08:51
back now in terms of recoveringย  or recuperating from an illness?
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? ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
08:57
You could say it took me a whileย  to bounce back after my surgery,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
09:04
so it took me a while toย  recover recuperate #8 to act up.
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#8์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
This means to behave badly or strangely.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
This is very commonly used withย  parents describing the actions ofย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
09:21
their young children or even their older children.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ํฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
My son keeps acting up, behaving badly, butย  we can also use this with devices and objects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
For example, my computer keepsย  acting up, behaving strangely.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
My computer keeps acting up.
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:45
I hope it doesn't break #9ย  to make it up to someone.
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#9๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
This is quite a long one, so pay attention toย  this sentence structure to make it up to someone.
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๊ฝค ๊ธธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:00
Now we use this when you tryย  to compensate for a wrongdoing.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:07
For example, let's say it's your bestย  friend's birthday and you can't go.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
For whatever.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ .
10:14
Reason so this.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Is the.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Wrongdoing Not going to yourย  best friend's birthday party.
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์ž˜๋ชป ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Now, if you want to compensateย  for that wrongdoing, you couldย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:25
say I'm so sorry I can't make your birthday party.
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
I promise I'll make it up to you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
10:34
I'll make it up to you by takingย  you out for a nice dinner.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
I'll make it up to you byย  going to the movies with you.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
I'll make it up to you by buyingย  you a really nice present.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด์ƒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
So those are the ways you're going to compensate.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Now you might be wonderingย  what is this it the make it up.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
To someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ.
11:00
We use it with it because whatย  you're trying to compensate forย ย 
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๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด
11:05
has already been explained, soย  you don't have to say it again.
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์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
Now you can use this in a business context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Let's say you went over budget on a client'sย  project and you might say to your team,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ
11:20
how are we going to make it up to the client?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:28
The wrongdoing is you went over budget.
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์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
And then maybe someone wouldย  suggest we can make it up toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:34
them by offering a discount or offering aย  free product, offering an extra service.
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ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
So those are how you're going to compensate forย  the wrongdoing to make it up to someone #10.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ #10์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
To barge.
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๋ฐ”์ง€์„ ์—.
11:51
In when you barge in, you enterย  a place a location unexpectedly,ย ย 
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๋ผ์–ด๋“ค ๋•Œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
12:00
and you interrupt whatever's taking place.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
For example, I was in my officeย  working and this kid just.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
Barged.
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12:08
In and handed me his CV, but later I hired him.
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๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฝ.
๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
So by saying the kid barged in, it implies thatย  he didn't have an appointment he wasn't expected.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
He just.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
12:22
Barged in unexpectedly and heย  interrupted whatever I was working on.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
But in this case it was successful because.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
He got the job.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
So now you have the first group.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So let's complete your quiz.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:37
Here are the questions for the quiz.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:39
You need to complete each sentenceย  using the correct phrasal verb.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
12:44
So go ahead and hit pauseย  now and complete the quiz.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:50
Here are the correct answers.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:57
So make sure you share your score in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:01
And now let's continue withย  your second group of phrasal.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Verbs.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
13:07
Number one to abide by.
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์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  1์ˆœ์œ„.
13:10
This is more of a formal phrasal verb becauseย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:14
it's used when you accept orย  follow a rule or regulation.
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.
13:19
So we use it mainly with government rules,ย  court rules, even business rules as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™, ๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ์น™์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
For example, as a tourist, you have to abideย  by the rules of the country you're visiting.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
So if you see a sign that says noย  parking, you have to abide by that rule.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
You have to follow that rule.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
Now remember, we also useย  this to say you simply accept.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:48
You accept, but then you follow it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
For example, let's say you go to court becauseย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‚˜
13:54
of a dispute and the courtย  doesn't rule in your favor.
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๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
You still have to abide by that decision.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
You have to accept it and then follow it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
So this is a more formal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
Phrasal verb, but.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜.
14:10
It's.
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14:10
Very useful because we all have to abide byย  many different rules, regulations, and policies.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™, ๊ทœ์ •, ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
#2 to dawn on This is an excellent phrasalย  verb to add to your daily vocabulary.
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#2 to morning on ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
To dawn on is when you finallyย  realize or understand something.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
For example, one day it just dawnedย  on me that I need to change careers.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
So one day I just realizedย  I need to change careers.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
So you can absolutely say realize we're justย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:48
using the phrasal verb dawnย  on and it's extremely common.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ Dawn on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
Now notice the sentence structure here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:56
It dawned on me something dawns on someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
So the IT is the realization it dawnsย  on me that I need to change careers.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IT๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
So just keep that in mind because theย  sentence structure is commonly usedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:13
with it dawns on and then someone #3 to pull off.
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it mornings on and then someone #3 to pull off์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:20
This is also a must know phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
When you pull something off, you're able to doย  something that is difficult or unlikely to do.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
For example, let's say you're a wedding plannerย  and a couple comes to you and tells you they wantย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›จ๋”ฉ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๋„ˆ์ด๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ
15:40
to have this huge 300 person wedding in threeย  weeks and they want you to plan everything.
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3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
That's really difficult.
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And it might even be unlikely that you're ableย  to plan a 300 person wedding in three weeks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— 300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So you could say I don'tย  know if I can pull that off,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
16:05
I don't know if I can do thatย  because it's very difficult.
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
16:10
I don't know if I can pull that off theย  that being planning the 300 person wedding.
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300๋ช… ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
Now let's say you do successfully plan theย  wedding after you could say I can't believe I.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:23
Pulled.
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.
16:24
That off, I can't believe I.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
16:26
Pulled.
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16:26
Off planning a 300 person weddingย  in only three weeks #4 to.
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๋ฝ‘ํ˜”๋‹ค.
300๋ช… ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋‹จ 3์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ #4 to.
16:35
Back out of.
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
16:36
This is an excellent business phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
It's used when you fail toย  keep a commitment or a promise.
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์•ฝ์†์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
Now in a business context, A commitment couldย  be something you agree to or arrange to.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์†์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
It can be formal and you have a contract in place,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
16:57
or it could be more informal andย  you just agree to it verbally.
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๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ๋งŒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
So if you don't keep thatย  commitment, then you back out of it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์•ฝ์†์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
For example, I can't believe theย  client backed out at the last minute.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Now notice here I just said backed out.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:18
I didn't use the of.
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๋‚˜๋Š” of๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:20
We only use the of when youย  specify the noun, the something.
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of๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
I can't believe the clientย  backed out of the agreement,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ„์•ฝ,
17:30
the project, the plan, the proposalย  at the last minute #5 to clam up.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ๊ณ„ํš, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— #5์—์„œ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
This is an excellent phrasal verb for allย  of you or anyone that does public speaking,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
because when you clam up, you're unable toย  speak, usually because of fear or nervousness.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:52
But this can also be used if you simply.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Refuse.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
17:56
To.
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17:56
Speak for whatever.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
17:58
Reason.
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์ด์œ .
17:59
For example, I always clamย  up when I'm public speaking.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
When I'm public speaking, I becomeย  unable to get the words out.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
You clam up now.
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์ด์ œ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
18:11
My advice to you is if you feel like you'reย  going to clam up, just take a deep breath.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์€, ์›€์ธ ๋Ÿฌ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Number six, to Mull over.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๋ฉ€ ์˜ค๋ฒ„(Mull Over)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
When you Mull something over, you think aboutย  it, or you consider it, and the somethingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:28
you're mulling over is simply an idea, an idea,ย  a proposal, a suggestion, and you Mull it over.
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๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ œ์•ˆ, ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
You think about it, You consider it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
So let's say you're in a meeting and a clientย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ
18:42
or colleague suggests a new tool toย  use and you need to think about it.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
So you could say give me a few days to Mull itย  over and I'll get back to you to Mull it over.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:57
the IT being using the tool, purchasing the tool,ย ย 
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IT ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:02
whatever you're going to do, giveย  me a few days to Mull it over.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:07
Now you can also specify the noun,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
19:09
and you can say I need to Mull the dealย  over before I commit #7 to pan out.
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์žˆ๊ณ  #7์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:17
This is an extremely common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
To pan out simply talks aboutย  how a situation develops.
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Pan out์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
For example, I'm not sureย  how this merger will pan out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
So the.
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19:35
Situation here.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
19:36
Is the merger and we're talking about,ย  well, how's the merger going to go?
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
19:42
How's it going to develop?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
19:43
Will it be positive, Will it be negative?
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:46
Will there be challenges or difficulties,ย  benefits, That's how the situation develops.
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์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
So here I'm saying, I'm not sure, I'mย  not sure how the merger will pan out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Now let's say the merger hasย  some difficulties or challenges.
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์ด์ œ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
You could say the merger didn't pan out.
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ด ์„ฑ์‚ฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Didn't develop the merger.
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ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
Didn't pan out as we had expected #8 to ramble on.
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#8์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
This is an excellent one for all you publicย  speakers, because when you ramble on you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:25
Talk.
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:26
At length without getting to the point.
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์š”์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ.
20:31
So let's say I rambled on for 5 minutesย  trying to explain the definition of ramble on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Ramble On์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:40
and at the end you didn't understandย  it at all and you're confused.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
You're a little annoyedย  because I wasted your time.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
I rambled on.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”๋‹ค.
20:52
So this is used as a negative and it'sย  used when you're communicating an idea.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
So we generally use this as a complaint.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
The speaker rambled on forย  20 minutes #9 to nod off.
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ํ™”์ž๋Š” 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ #9 ๋™์•ˆ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
This is when you fall asleep,ย  but it's when you fall asleep,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
usually for a very short period of timeย  and usually when you're not supposed to.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
So this isn't when you go toย  bed at the end of the night.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐค์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
OK, so let's say you're in a meeting atย  work and your colleague is rambling on,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšก์„ค์ˆ˜์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
21:33
and the topic is very boring.
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:35
And you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
21:36
Start doing this.
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์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
21:41
That is nodding off and this motionย  of your head, what I'm doing.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
This is the verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
21:50
Nod.
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๋ชฉ๋ก€.
21:51
Nod your head.
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์„ธ์š”.
21:52
So when you fall asleep, what do you do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:56
You nod your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
So that's where this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
Phrasal.
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21:59
Verb to nod off comes from.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
And remember, we use thisย  for short periods of time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
22:06
usually when you're not supposed to fallย  asleep, for example, when you're driving.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
22:12
So I might say I always listen toย  loud music when I'm driving at night,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์— ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
22:18
so I don't nod off and number.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:23
10I.
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10I.
22:24
Love this phrasal verb to luck.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:26
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
22:27
When you luck out, you're veryย  lucky in a specific situation.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
So let's say there's this major saleย  on the new iPhone model and they'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด iPhone ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์„ธ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
22:41
selling for 50% off and you go to theย  store and you get the very last one.
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50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋งค๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ด
22:49
You could say, I can't believe I luckedย  out and got the new iPhone for 50% off.
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์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ƒˆ iPhone์„ 50% ํ• ์ธ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
You lucked out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
You were very lucky in this specific situation.
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:03
Or let's say you're driving during rushย  hour and you're going to an appointment.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
And.
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23:08
You get a parking spot right in frontย  of the office in rush hour downtown.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€
23:16
You can say I can't believe I lucked outย  and got such an amazing parking spot.
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
Or if you're telling that story to a friend,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
23:26
I got this parking spot right in front ofย  the building downtown during rush hour.
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์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์‹œ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:32
They could say, wow, you really lucked out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™€, ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:36
You really lucked out byย  getting that parking spot.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ–‰์šด์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
Are you ready for your next quiz?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
23:43
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:45
Hit pause and complete the quiz.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:47
Now here are the answers.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:53
Hit pause and compare yourย  answers to the correct answers.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋‹ต๊ณผ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:02
So how'd you do?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”?
24:03
Share your score and let's continue onย  with your next group of phrasal verbs.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:10
Number one to rip off.
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์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด 1 ์œ„.
24:13
We use this when someone is selling somethingย  or buying something and the buyer feels thatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์—
24:20
the price is too high compared toย  the value of whatever they're buying.
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๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:27
For example, I can't believe I paid $200 for that.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์œ„ํ•ด 200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
24:32
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:34
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:36
You rip someone off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:39
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:41
Another example, She told everyone that Iย  ripped her off, but it was a fair price.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
So just because someone claims youย  ripped them off, it doesn't necessarily?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
24:55
Mean It's true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:57
#2 To wear out.
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#2 ๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ก์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
24:59
We use this when something is damaged or weakenedย  because of age, it's old, or because of use.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:08
You've used it a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
25:11
For example, I wore out myย  tennis shoes last summer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:16
If someone said that to me, I would assumeย  they played a lot of tennis last summer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:23
They played so much tennis that they wore out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ณ์„œ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
Their.
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25:26
Shoes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜.
์‹ ๋ฐœ.
25:27
They became damaged from useย  from continually playing tennis.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
We also use this in anย  adjective form to be worn out.
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๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:38
So it would be very common to say I need toย  buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:47
So of course are because shoes is plural andย  we need the plural form of the verb to be mine.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:54
My tennis shoes are worn out, so bothย  forms are very common #3 to draw up.
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ #3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
We use this when you need to prepare paperwork,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:07
and generally that paperwork is forย  a contract, an agreement, a proposal,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ, ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ,
26:13
generally something that two people needย  to sign or agree on to make it official.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:19
For example, I asked my lawyer to draw up.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:23
The.
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26:23
Papers.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์„œ๋ฅ˜.
26:24
Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer, the.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค.
26:26
Papers are going to be.
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
Official so this is a perfectย  time to use to draw up.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
Or you could say we're waiting for ourย  bank to draw up the mortgage agreement,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:39
so that's another very officialย  document that you need to sign.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:43
And you can use the phrasalย  verb to draw up #4 to burn out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Burn out #4๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot ofย  attention recently, especially with the pandemic.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:57
Because to burn out.
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์†Œ์ง„๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:59
This is when you feel exhausted, mentallyย  or physically, from prolonged stress.
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์ด๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ณ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
Stress of work, stress of a situationย  like a pandemic, stress of a family,ย ย 
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์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค,
27:13
situation like a divorce or an illness,ย  something like that, but a prolonged period.
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
You can be stressed out for a day, butย  when you burn out, it means you've hadย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ๋˜๋ฉด
27:25
that stress for a long period of time, severalย  weeks, several months, even several years.
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
For example, I burned out at my last job,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
27:36
so perhaps I was working so much that I wentย  through this period of prolonged stress.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
I burned out another example.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์›Œ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:46
I burned out after caring for my aging parents.
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์—ฐ๋กœํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
27:51
So caregivers often experience burnout.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํƒˆ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
So you can use this in a work situation or youย  can use it in a personal situation as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
#5 to look up to someone.
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#5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
28:04
So notice we have two prepositions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:07
Look up two and then someone.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
28:11
We use this when you admireย  someone or you respect someone.
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:17
So I could say I looked up to him like a father.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
So of course I admire and respect my father andย  I'm comparing the situation to someone else.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:29
I looked up to him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
28:31
I admired him like a father.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
Another example, I really look up to my boss.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
So you admire your boss or you respect your boss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:42
You hold your boss in high regard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
So you can use this in a work situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
You can look up to people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
And you can use this in a socialย  situation, a family situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:54
You can have many different people in yourย  life that you look up to for different reasons.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:00
Number six, to step up.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
29:03
Now, that's the phrase is a verb, but we mostย  commonly use it in the expression to step it up.
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์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
29:10
Notice that it it's very importantย  to step it up, to step it up.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
29:16
This simply means to work harder or to try harder.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:22
Now you can say we need to step it upย  if we're going to meet the deadline.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:29
So you have this deadline,ย  you need to work harder.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
So it's the same as saying we need to workย  harder if we're going to meet the deadline.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
Step it up now, what is this it in the expression?
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์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
29:43
Well, the IT would represent.
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์Œ, IT๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:45
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
29:46
Or effort.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
29:47
We need to step up our work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
We need to step up our effort.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:53
Step it up.
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
29:54
I encourage you to use it that way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:56
Step it up because you'llย  sound like a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:00
We have a really common expression with this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
Step it up and then you add the two.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
30:06
Words.
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30:06
A notch.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„.
30:08
Step it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:10
If you look at a dial, Aย  notch is 1 move on the dial,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด A ๋…ธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์˜ 1ํšŒ์ „์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
30:16
so it represents a little bit, A small amount.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„, ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
Step it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
30:21
It's just like saying step it up a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
So that's just a common expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
30:26
You need to step it up a notchย  if you want to meet the deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
So you can use it with a notch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:32
It's very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
Or you you can use it without #7 to hone in on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด #7 ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:39
This is another two preposition phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
We have hone in on, hone in on something and thisย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ๋งˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„
30:48
means to really focus on something to putย  all your attention on something specific.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:56
For example, if we want to get more customers, weย  should really hone in on small business owners.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
So maybe right now you're not being veryย  specific and you're looking at all customers,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
31:12
but you want to hone in on one specific segmentย  of the population, small business owners.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์ธ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ž์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
So you're going to focus on them,ย  You're going to hone in on them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:24
Another example for the presentation, weย  should really hone in on South America.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
So maybe you're a global company andย  you have branches all over the world.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:37
But for this specific presentation,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”
31:39
you're going to hone in on one specificย  part of the world, South America #8.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ #8์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
This is a must know phrasal verb to bring up.
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๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:49
And this is when you begin aย  discussion on a specific topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
For example, if you're in a staff meeting, itย  would be very common for the boss or whoeverย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
32:01
is leading the meeting to say before we end theย  meeting, does anyone have anything to bring up?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
32:09
Does anyone have a specificย  topic they want to discuss?
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
32:14
Does anyone have anything to bring up?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ œ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:17
Or after the meeting youย  might tell another colleague?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
32:20
I didn't have a chance to bringย  up the marketing proposal,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ
32:25
so you didn't have a chance to discuss thisย  specific topic, the marketing proposal.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:31
Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talkย  into and the sentence structure isย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ #9๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
32:37
to talk someone into something, and thisย  means to convince someone to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
For example, she talked me into helping her move.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:51
She convinced me to help her move.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:54
So when someone uses this, oh, sheย  talked me into helping her move.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
It gives you the impression that the person didn'tย  really want to do the activity, but somebody.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:05
Convinced them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
But please, I really need your help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
I'll buy pizza.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
33:11
Or maybe you could say my team talked me intoย  bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
33:20
So notice I use bring up discussย  a specific topic, the bonus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
My team talked me into bringing up the bonusย  now, because maybe discussing the bonus isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
33:32
a little bit of a sensitive issue and nobodyย  wants to do it, but your team convinced you.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
Lucky you.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
33:42
So they talked you into.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
33:45
And #10 to stick around, thisย  is a must use phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #10์€ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:50
You can use it in a socialย  setting or a professional setting.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
33:55
To stick around means to stay inย  a location for a period of time.
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stick around'๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:01
So let's say you're at thisย  beautiful park with a friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
34:05
and after an hour or so your friend has to leaveย  and they say, do you want to share an Uber?
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
And you say, no, I'm going toย  stick around a little bit longer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
So you're going to stay in a specificย  location, the park, for a period of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณต์›์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:24
It's unknown how long you'll stay.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:26
That doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:28
It's just the fact you're going to stay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:30
I'm going to stick around a little bit longer.
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:32
It's such a beautiful day.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
34:34
I'm going to stick around now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
34:36
You can also use this in the negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
34:39
I can't stick around veryย  long because I have a meeting.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” .
34:44
Although it's a beautiful day,ย  I can't stick around very long.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
34:47
I have a meeting to get back.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
34:49
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
34:50
Are you ready for your next quiz?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
34:52
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:54
Hit pause now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
34:55
Complete the quiz and whenever you'reย  ready, hit play and I'll share the answers.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ
35:00
So go ahead and hit pause.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:02
Now here are the answers.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:09
So hit pause, review the answers, and wheneverย  you're ready, hit play and come back to the video.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
35:18
So of course, share your scoreย  and let's continue on number one,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  1์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฐจ์ง€
35:24
to take up this means to occupy or to fill.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
Now we use this specificallyย  with two different nouns.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
You can take up time and you can take upย  space, and they're both very commonly used.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
For example, I could say thisย  meeting took up my whole morning,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ธฐ
35:50
so it occupied or filled the amount of time.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:56
Now we can also use this with space.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:58
For example, I need a new couch becauseย  my couch takes up too much space S Itย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค S ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
36:07
occupies or fills space S Remember, youย  can use this with both time and space,ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค S ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
36:14
and they're both very commonly used #2 to branch.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ #2๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
36:20
Now this means to expand and we useย  this specifically in a business context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ํ™•์žฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
So let's say you're in a meeting and you'reย  discussing how to increase your profits.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:34
You might suggest branching out into new markets.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ถœ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
So if you only sell in Northย  America, you can branch out,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋งŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
36:44
expand and sell in Europe orย  in Asia, Africa for example.
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
We need to branch out into new markets #3.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #3.
36:55
This is a fun one to jot down.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์–ด๋‘๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
Now you would probably understandย  this from context in the meeting.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:04
I jotted down a few notes.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
I jot it down a few notes, so it'sย  the exact same thing as write down.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ ์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:14
I wrote down a few notes,ย  but it's very commonly used.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:19
So someone might ask you, maybe yourย  boss or a colleague even might say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ '
37:24
hey, can you jot this down?
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์•ผ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ ์–ด์ค„๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
And then they might give you a number or aย  date or a location and you write it down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋‚˜ ๋‚ ์งœ, ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ์–ด๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
Now, of course, not many peopleย  use pen and paper anymore.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:38
More, right?
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37:38
We take electronic notes.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋งž์ฃ ?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ž ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
But if your colleague asks you to jot somethingย  down, you can absolutely take out your phoneย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
37:47
and make a note in your phone, jot it downย  in your phone, write it down in your phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ ๊ณ , ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ ์–ด๋‘๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:53
So this still applies even though we don'tย  really use pen and paper much #4 to carry outย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŽœ๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4
38:01
this means to perform or to conduct, and weย  use this specifically in a business context.
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
For example, next week we're carryingย  out our our customer surveys,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ,
38:14
our student surveys, We'reย  carrying out our surveys.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
We're conducting them, We're performing them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
So I'm just going to do the survey.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:26
That's the simplest.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
38:27
Way to say it, next week we're doing the surveys.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์„ค๋ฌธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
We're.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
38:31
Carrying out the surveys #5.
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์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ #5.
38:35
This is an important one, so make sure youย  jot it down #5 to keep up with something.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 5๋ฒˆ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
This means to make sufficient progress on.
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์ด๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
Let's say that you have this many orders,ย  and it's your job to fulfill those orders.
520
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:54
If you fulfill this many, you've kept up withย  the orders, you've made sufficient progress.
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์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
But if you fulfill this many, or this many,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋งŒํผ, ์ด๋งŒํผ,
39:08
or this many, or anything less than theย  total number of orders, then you haven't.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:15
Kept up with the.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ.
39:16
Orders you haven't made sufficient progress on.
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์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Now, of course, you can use thisย  with many things other than orders.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:26
You can use it with your studies,ย  your reading list, your chores,ย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ,
39:31
your performance reports,ย  your filing, your scheduling.
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์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ, ์ผ์ • ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:37
You can use it with many, many, many other tasks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
Number six, to fill out or to fill in a form.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:47
Now this is one that confuses aย  lot of students and they ask me.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:51
Do I fill out a?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:52
Form.
533
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ํ˜•ํƒœ.
39:53
Do I fill in the form?
534
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
39:55
What's the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
39:56
The reality is there is no differenceย  specifically when we're talking about a form.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–‘์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
Now when you have to fill out an.
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์ด์ œ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ.
40:07
Application.
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์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜.
40:08
You could also fill in an application.
539
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์‹ ์ฒญ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:12
Fill out your passport renewal.
540
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์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
40:15
You can fill in your passportย  renewal in this specific context.
541
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:20
There's no difference.
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์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:22
#7 to drop in.
543
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#7 to drop in.
40:25
This is a great phrasal verb because you can useย  it both in a business context or a social context.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
Now, to drop in simply means to visit.
545
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์ด์ œ ๋“ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
40:35
So if you're talking to a friend andย  you're planning to visit that friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
40:41
you can say how about I drop in Saturday morning?
547
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
40:46
How about I visit Saturday morning?
548
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ํ† ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
40:50
Now in a business context, you might have aย  client that wants to drop in that wants to visit.
549
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์ด์ œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
Or you might drop in on a client just to sayย  hello and to keep that relationship going.
550
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
So you can use this in both a socialย  and a business context #8 to push back.
551
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ #8์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
This means to delay or postpone inย  the context of a scheduled event.
552
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:17
So a scheduled event like a meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ.
41:20
Let's say the meeting was scheduled forย  Monday, but everyone is really busy on Monday.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์›”์š”์ผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›”์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
Well then push the meeting back until Wednesday.
555
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
41:31
Postpone it until Wednesday.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์„ธ์š”.
41:34
Now you can use this in a social context.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:37
So you might be planning your wedding anniversaryย  and it's your 10 year wedding anniversary and theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ 10์ฃผ๋…„์ด๊ณ 
41:45
actual date is March 30th, but everyone is busy soย  you might push it back until the middle of April.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” 3์›” 30์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 4์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
41:54
So more people can attend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
Well, everyone's busy, so let's push back theย  party until next week, until two weeks from now.
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๋ญ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
42:04
So you can push back a scheduled event, whichย  means to delay or postpone #9 to call off.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, #9๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
Now this means to cancel a scheduled event.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:18
So remember in our last one toย  push back you delay or postpone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
42:24
But the other alternative is simply to cancel it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
But generally when you callย  something off it's because.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:33
There.
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42:33
Were some problems or issues associated with it,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ.
์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
42:38
but the problem or issue could be a schedulingย  conflict and just people couldn't attend.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์ • ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ
42:45
So let's say you were planningย  a conference for the summer,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
42:49
but nobody registered becauseย  everyone's really busy in the summer.
571
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:54
So you might discuss it with your teamย  and say let's call off the conference.
572
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋…ผ์˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:00
Attendance is too low, so let's call it off.
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์ถœ์„๋ฅ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:04
Let's cancel it now.
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์ด์ œ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
43:06
You can also use this in a social context.
575
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
You might.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€.
43:10
Call off.
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840
43:10
Your wedding.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์œผ์„ธ์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹.
43:12
But if you cancelled your wedding,ย  then most likely there was a problem.
579
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:17
An issue.
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์ด์Šˆ.
43:18
A.
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43:18
Big one, right?
582
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1600
A.
ํฐ ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
43:20
So in that context, in a social event,ย  most people will wonder what happened.
583
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:27
Why did they call off their wedding?
584
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ?
43:30
Why did they call off their anniversary?
585
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
43:32
They're going to assume that something is wrong.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
And #10 to sort out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  # 10์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
This means to organize or to.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:41
Fix if there's a.
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a๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:43
Problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ.
43:44
For example, I need to sort out my travel plans,ย  so it could mean I just need to organize them.
591
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
So I need to decide when I'm going to travel,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐˆ์ง€,
43:56
what airline I'm going to use,ย  what hotel I'm going to use.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ์ด์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:00
I need to sort out my travel plans,ย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
44:03
but I can also use it if there's someย  sort of problem and I need to fix it.
595
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
44:09
For example, my flight was cancelled,ย  so I need to sort out my travel plans.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:15
I need to fix this problem withย  my plans So to sort something out,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
44:21
you can organize it or you canย  fix it if there's a problem.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณ ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
44:25
Are you ready for your next quiz?
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
44:27
So here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:29
Hit pause and complete the quiz now.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
44:39
So.
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44:39
Here are the answers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:44
So now let's review yourย  final group of phrasal verbs.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
Number one, to tune out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:54
This is a very useful phrasal verb becauseย  it's used to say you stop listening to someone,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:01
You stop paying attention to them because youย  don't like what they're saying, basically.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:07
So you tune someone out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:10
This is something that kids do allย  the time with their parents, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ ?
45:15
If your parent is giving you advice and youย  don't want to hear it, you just tune them out.
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:22
So your parent is talking butย  you're just not really listening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
45:27
So you might say, I always tune out myย  mom when she gives me relationship advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์•  ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—„๋งˆ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:33
Now, this can also happen a lot in aย  workplace situation, let's say the.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:38
Co worker that sits.
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์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ.
45:39
Beside you is just a very negativeย  person and complaints a lot.
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๋‹น์‹  ์˜†์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„
45:44
You might just simply tune themย  out so you stop listening to themย ย 
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45:49
because you don't want to hear allย  that negativity and complaining.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:54
So you just tune them out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
They're talking, but you'reย  not listening #2 to tick off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #2.
46:01
This is a useful one because it meansย  to annoy, to anger, or to irritate.
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์ด๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:08
Now we use this in two veryย  specific sentence structures.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:13
It ticks someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜‘๋”ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
46:16
It ticks me off when my coworker doesn't help.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
46:23
So it ticks someone off, andย  then you explain the situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:28
That causes the anger, theย  frustration, or the irritation.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์ขŒ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
Now the other sentence structure is justย  to say someone or something ticks me off.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:39
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
46:42
He's so negative.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
46:44
John really irritates me,ย  frustrates me, annoys me.
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John์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:49
John really ticks me off.
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์กด์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
46:50
He's so negative, but I just.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€.
46:52
Tune.
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๊ณก์กฐ.
46:53
Him out.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์š”.
46:54
Number three, to talk up and youย  talk someone or something up.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:01
And that means you speak in a way that makes thatย  someone or something sound really, beneficial,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
47:08
really positive, really amazing,ย  maybe even more so than the reality.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
So let's say you're in sales and you're tryingย  to sell this piece of software to a company.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Well, you're going to talk up that software.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:24
You're going to talk about that software in a wayย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:27
that really highlights allย  of its positive features.
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.
47:31
And you probably won'tย  mention any negative features.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:35
You're going to talk it up, Or let's say that yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
47:39
really close friend appliedย  for a job in your company.
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์ •๋ง ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
47:44
Well, you're probably goingย  to talk up your friend.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:47
You're going to speak about your friendย  very enthusiastically, very positively,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:53
because you want your friend to get the job.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:56
You're going to talk up your friend #4?
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์นœ๊ตฌ # 4์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
47:59
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
48:00
Pile up.
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์Œ“๋‹ค.
48:01
This means simply to increase in amountย  and we generally use this with work.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:07
So in general you could sayย  work is really piling up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
Work is increasing in amount.
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์ผ์˜ ์–‘์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
You can use this with specific work.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
So you might say my expense reports areย  piling up, or even with household chores.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ง€์ถœ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
48:25
You might say the laundry is pilingย  up, The Dirty dishes are piling up.
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๋นจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
48:32
They're increasing in amount #5ย  to mope around, to mope around.
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#5์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:39
This is when someone moves from one location toย  another, but they do it in a very unhappy way.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
A lazy way.
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๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•.
48:48
A disappointed way.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:51
And it's generally because something is wrong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:54
Something specific is wrong.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:56
So maybe they just lost their job orย  they just broke up with their girlfriend.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:02
So they mope around the house all day.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:05
They go from the couch to theย  kitchen, back to the couch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ,
49:10
but they look really upset and lazy and noย  energy, so this isn't really a positive thing.
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:19
We generally say stop moping around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
49:23
You need to stop moping aroundย  and start looking for a job.
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๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:28
If that's the reason why you're moping aroundย  because you lost your job, stop moping around and.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ณ .
49:34
Look.
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49:34
For a job.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค.
์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
49:36
Number six, to loosen up.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:39
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:40
It means to be more relaxed,ย  more comfortable or less serious.
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋œ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:48
So you might say she was very shy at first,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„
49:52
but then she loosened up so sheย  became more relaxed, more comfortable.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:59
Now we often use this as advice toย  someone if someone is just being too.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:04
Serious.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ.
50:05
You might say loosen up, loosen up.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ผ, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
50:09
It's similar to saying relax aย  little, relax a little, loosen up.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค, ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธด์žฅ์„
50:14
You need to loosen up.
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ํ’€์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:16
Oh, just loosen up #7 to kick off.
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์•„, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด #7์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
50:21
This is a great one because when youย  kick something off it means you start.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
We use this in the context of a sports event,ย  a meeting, a conference or even a party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:38
So some sort of event with people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:43
So when?
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50:43
Sports is very.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ?
์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ.
50:44
Common to say the game the match kicksย  off at and then you say the time theย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
50:52
match kicks off at 3, the game kicks offย  at 7 and that's just when the game starts.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด 7์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
Now, you could also say, let's kickย  off the meeting by and then you canย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
51:07
explain how you're going to start the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:11
Let's kick off the meetingย  by introducing the new CFO,ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด CFO๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
51:16
or let's kick off the meetingย  by sharing the good news #8.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹ #8์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
51:22
This is a fun one to horse around.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
Horse around you behave in a silly or noisy way.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:30
So basically what children do all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
51:34
They horse around, but you might say the kids wereย  horsing around and they broke my favorite vase.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
Now, although this is commonly used in children,ย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
51:46
it can of course be used forย  adults as well, because adults act.
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋ฅธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:51
In.
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์•ˆ์—.
51:52
Silly and noisy ways all the time, right?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ ?
51:55
Even in workplace context.
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:57
So you might be talking about how yourย  team is constantly horsing around,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŒ€์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
52:03
and as a bonus you can also say goof around.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ goof around๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
It's an alternative, butย  they're both very commonly used,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœย ย  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
52:09
so horse around or goof around #9 to get by.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋ ค๋ฉด #9 ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
52:15
This is when you have just enough moneyย  to live on, but not very much extra,ย ย 
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์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
52:22
so you can basically pay allย  your bills, and that's about.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:27
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
52:28
So you might say, sense our twins wereย  born, it's been more difficult to get by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
52:36
You have two new babies in the house.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:38
Well, first, congratulations.
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์Œ, ์šฐ์„  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
But of course, that's very expensive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:42
So now you only have enough moneyย  to pay your bills to buy the food,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๊ตฌ์ž…,
52:48
buy the diapers, buy the groceries,ย  pay your mortgage, things like that.
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๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ์ž…, ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™˜ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:52
We're getting by, We're getting by.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
52:55
You're just surviving.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
So if someone knows you're goingย  through a tough time financially,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
53:02
maybe you lost your job andย  they ask you, how's it going?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
Is everything OK?
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
53:07
You could say, well, I'm getting by, I'm gettingย  by, which lets them know you're surviving.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:14
You have enough to pay all your coreย  expenses, and finally #10 to flip out.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 10์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:22
Now this can mean to become very excited, but itย  can also mean to become very angry or agitated.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:31
So with when you have a very strong emotion,ย  but that emotion can be positive excitementย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
53:37
or it can be negative anger and itย  will be obvious based on context.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:44
So if you just won a competitionย  or a prize or the lottery,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ผ
53:50
you might flip out and become very, very excited.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
53:56
The sports.
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53:56
Team.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ .
ํŒ€.
53:57
Flipped out when they won the goldย  medal or the team flipped out whenย ย 
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๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ๋•„์„ ๋•Œ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒ€์ด ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
54:06
they lost the game, the team became very angry.
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ํŒ€์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:11
So you can use it in both situations andย  for this expression you can also say.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
Freak out.
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๋†€๋ผ์„ธ์š”.
54:19
Freak out.
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๋†€๋ผ์„ธ์š”.
54:20
Flip out.
736
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54:20
They mean the same.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ฆฝ.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:22
And again, positive excitement or negative anger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฅ๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
Are you ready for your final quiz?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:29
So here are the questions of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
54:33
Take as much time as youย  need, and when you're ready,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
54:36
hit play and I'll share the answersย  so you can go ahead and hit pause.
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
54:40
Now here are the answers.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†
54:47
Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you.
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ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
54:50
Did.
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
54:54
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
54:55
You already have 50 commonย  phrasal verbs in your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:00
Let's keep going with the next group.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
55:02
And remember, you'll learn a group of 10.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 10๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
You'll complete a quiz, and thenย  you'll move on to the next group.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
Number one to ache 4.
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1๋ฒˆ to ache 4.
55:13
To ache 4.
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To ache 4.
55:14
This is a very nice romantic phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:18
Now, we really use this in theย  context of a romantic relationship,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
55:23
so make sure use that appropriately.
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์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:26
And to ache for something or someone is when youย  really, really want that something or someone.
757
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ache๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:36
For example, he was lonely and aching for love.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:41
So this is perhaps a littleย  more of a poetic phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
You will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:46
Probably hear it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
In novels, stories, movies,ย  TV, he was aching for love.
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์†Œ์„ค, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ, ์˜ํ™”, TV์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:54
So maybe you won't use that in your.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:56
Vocabulary, but you'll likely hear it.
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์–ดํœ˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:59
In romance movies or romance novels now youย  may be more likely to use ache or someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํ””์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:07
Let's say your husband is overseas on a businessย  trip and he'll be gone for two or three weeks.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ 2~3์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋น„์šธ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:15
You might say I'm aching for my husband.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:19
So if you're talking to your friends or family,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
56:21
even your colleagues, you could say,ย  oh, I'm really aching for my husband.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ์•„, ๋‚จํŽธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋„ค์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:25
He's been gone for twoย  weeks already #2 to beef up.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์จ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:31
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:33
When you beef something up, youย  make it stronger or more important.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
Now, we do use this in the contextย  of bodybuilders, and they can beefย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋””๋นŒ๋”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
56:44
themselves up, become more muscular, Soย  you can use that in a fitness context.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊ทผ์œก์งˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:52
But we also use this in more of aย  business context, perhaps surprisingly,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„
56:57
because you might say, Iย  need to beef up my resume.
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:01
I need to make my resume stronger, or,ย ย 
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์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ํƒ„ํƒ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
57:04
more important, I need to beefย  up my communication skills.
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
57:10
For.
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57:10
Example #3 to make up and inย  this context we're talkingย ย 
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์œ„ํ•œ.
์˜ˆ์‹œ #3 to make up ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
57:16
about to make up with someone, with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:20
To make up with someone is when you forgiveย  someone after an argument or a dispute.
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To make up with someone์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์Ÿ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
In a family context, youngย  kids argue a lot, right?
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹คํˆฌ์ฃ ?
57:33
And.
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57:33
Older kids, too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
๋‚˜์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
But you might say to your son, your daughter,ย  you need to make up with your sister.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋“ค, ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:41
You need to make up with your brother.
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๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:43
You need to make take up with your cousin or aย  friend and you list a specific person, which meansย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
57:51
you need to forgive that person, stop being angryย  at that person, stop fighting with that person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:58
So we definitely use this in aย  social context of family context,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
58:04
but you can absolutely useย  this in a professional context.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:09
Co workers fight as well.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ์‹ธ์šด๋‹ค.
58:11
There are disagreements in companies.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:13
So you say to 1 coworker Sally,ย  you need to make up with Mark.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ Sally 1๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ Mark์™€ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:20
You work on the same team.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
You have to get along.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:23
You need to make up with each other.
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์„œ๋กœ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
#4 to nail down this is when you understand theย ย 
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#4 ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
58:33
exact details of something or youย  get a firm decision on something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:40
So let's say you're planning a conference andย  you have a general idea of the conference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:46
It will take place in summer.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:48
It will be on this general topic orย  theme, but when are the exact dates?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
58:56
What specific topics?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
58:58
Who?
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58:58
Specifically, will be the keynote speaker.
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WHO?
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์กฐ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
Who specifically will be presenting?
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
59:04
Who will you hire to cater the conference?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
59:07
You need to nail down those details, so you needย  to either understand the exact details or you needย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ ์—ด๋ฆด์ง€
59:16
to make a firm decision on who's going to caterย  when the conference will exactly take place.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:23
So that's a very useful phrase, a verb,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
59:27
and you can use it in a businessย  context or a social context.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:31
#5 to open up.
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#5 ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
59:33
When you open up to someone, you talk veryย  freely about your feelings or your emotions,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •,
59:42
things that make you quite vulnerable, thingsย  you probably don't share with everybody.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:49
For example, after years, sheย  finally opened up about his death.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:56
So for many years there was this tragic death,ย  perhaps, and she didn't really talk about it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
She didn't talk about herย  feelings about the death.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:05
But then, after years, she opened up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:08
She started talking freely aboutย  how she felt, the circumstances,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ƒํ™ฉ,
60:13
how she's dealing with it, those types ofย  things, her inner feelings and emotions.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค, ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:19
Now notice I didn't use to someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
60:22
I could say she opened up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
60:24
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
60:25
Her family.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ.
60:26
About.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ.
60:27
His death.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ.
60:28
So you have about and then the specificย  topic and two and the specific people.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€ ํŠน์ • ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:35
You'll commonly hear people say, I've neverย  opened up to anybody like this before.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
If someone says that to you, they're basicallyย  saying they feel very comfortable around you.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:46
They feel like they can shareย  their inner thoughts, feelings,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ์ •,
60:50
emotions, and that's a very positive thing.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:53
It shows you have a very close relationship,ย  number six, to slip into something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:59
Now this is when you quicklyย  put on a piece of clothing.
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์ด์ œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:04
So this is a very specific phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:07
It's only used with clothing.
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์˜๋ฅ˜์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
61:10
Now, for example, this shirtย  is quite pretty, isn't it?
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์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์˜ˆ์˜์ฃ ?
61:14
But let's be honest, it's notย  the most comfortable shirt.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:17
So after I'm done recording this video,ย  I'm going to slip into a T-shirt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋…นํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:24
I'm going to put on a T-shirt or.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
If it's.
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61:28
First thing in the morning and you're in yourย  house coat, but then you hear your doorbell.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋ณต์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ธ์ข… ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:34
You might quickly slip intoย  some sweatpants and answer.
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์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์›จํŠธํŒฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:40
The door.
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๋ฌธ.
61:41
So it's simply another way to say,ย  put on #7, to stand by something.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ #7์„ ์ž…์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:48
When you stand by something, it's used to showย  that you still support or believe something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:56
So I might say we stand by our opinionย  that interest rates need to increase.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:02
So that's my opinion, That's my beliefย  interest rates need to increase.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ , ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:07
I stand by that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
62:09
I still support that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
62:11
I still believe that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:13
So you'll hear this a lot from people inย  power, politicians, executives in business.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž, ์ •์น˜์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—… ์ž„์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:20
They'll have an opinion, have aย  belief, and then they'll state,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:24
I stand by that to let you know theyย  still believe that specific opinion.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:32
You stand by that, And if so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
62:33
Why I stand by that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
62:36
Yes, I stand by that.
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
62:37
And the reason simply is.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:39
Now we also use this with stand by someone.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:44
When you stand by someone, itย  means that you support someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
62:49
usually when something negative has happened.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:52
So let's say that your Co worker wasย  accused of stealing from the company,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์นœ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
62:58
but you know your Co worker didn't do it.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:01
You might say I I stand by her, I stand by her,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:05
which means you're going to support her in thisย  difficult time #8 to wind down, to wind down.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— #8 ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:14
This is an excellent phrasal verb because itย  means to relax after a busy or stressful day.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:22
So you might say I always read atย  the end of the day to wind down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:28
To help me wind down.
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
63:30
I always read at the end of the day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:32
Or I go for a walk after work to wind down.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ์„ธ์š”.
63:36
So it just means to relax.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
63:38
But it's another way of saying it,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด,
63:40
and it implies that you were very busy orย  stressed out to wind down #9 to zone out.
872
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
63:49
This is when you stop payingย  attention for a short period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:55
Now we've all done this, especially when we wereย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
63:58
kids in school and your teachersย  talking and you just zone out.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:04
Now generally people zone out because theyย  don't have interest in a particular topic.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:10
For example, whenever peopleย  talk about sports, I zone out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:16
I just stop listening and I start thinkingย  about something else in my own head,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
64:21
and I'm not listening to theย  conversation about sports.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
I zone out, I stop paying attention,ย ย 
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๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:27
but then when the conversationย  changes, I'll pay attention again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:30
So it's always for that shortย  period of time #10 to turn in.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ #10์„ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:36
This is a very useful phrasal verbย  because it simply means to go to bed.
883
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:41
It's another way of saying toย  go to bed, and it's very common.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ , ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
So of course you can say I'm tired, I'm goingย  to bed, but you can also say I'm tired, I'mย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด, ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด, I'm to
64:53
going to turn in, I'm going to turn in, and it'sย  extremely commonly used, so I suggest you use it.
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Turn in, I'm to Turn in์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:02
You can use it as a suggestion.
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์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:05
Hey, it's getting late and youย  have that job interview tomorrow.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ๋ฉด์ ‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:08
You should turn in.
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์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:10
You should go to bed.
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์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
65:12
Or you can use it in question form as well.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:15
What time did you turn in?
892
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ž…์žฅํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
65:17
What time did you go to bed?
893
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์–ธ์ œ ์ž ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
65:19
Are you ready for your first quiz?
894
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
65:22
So here are the questions of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:24
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
65:25
Take as much time as youย  need, and when you're ready,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
65:29
hit play and I'll share the answersย  so you can go ahead and hit pause.
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
65:33
Now here are the answers.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:38
Go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did.
900
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
65:45
How did you do on the quiz?
901
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
65:47
Make sure you share yourย  score in the comments below.
902
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
65:50
And let's continue on with the nextย  group of phrasal verb, phrasal verb #1.
903
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #1์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:57
To act on this simply meansย  to take action, so to act.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
But you act on specific information, advice,ย  or recommendations that you've received.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด, ์กฐ์–ธ, ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:12
For example, the manager acted on the findings.
906
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:16
Of the report.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜.
66:17
So of course in this report there'sย  lots of information and advice.
908
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:21
And if you act on that information, theย  manager acted on the findings of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
66:28
report or in a meeting you might suggest to yourย  coworkers, we need to act on the recommendations.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์žฅ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ
66:35
We need to take action outsideย  of the workplace, you might say.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:39
We need to act on the adviceย  from our financial analysts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:45
So they gave you some advice.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:46
You need to act on it #2ย  to bargain 4 to bargain 4.
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4๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  4๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด #2์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:53
This is when you expect something to happen,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ
66:57
but that something is usually negative, soย  you expect something negative to happen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:05
Now notice the sentence structure here.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:08
Because we most commonly use thisย  phrasal verb in in the negative form.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ in์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:13
We hadn't bargained for such a highย  interest rate, so it's saying we didn't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ด์ž์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:21
Expect.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค.
67:22
Or you could say we hadn't bargainedย  for so many people at the conference.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:29
So this is a great expression that you can use,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
67:31
but I recommend using it in theย  negative number three to opt in.
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opt inํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Œ์ˆ˜ 3์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:38
When you opt into something, it meansย  you become a member of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ opt inํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:43
So if you're a new employee at the company,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
67:46
they might have certain things that areย  membership based, such as the pension plan,ย ย 
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์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์ œ๋„,
67:53
the healthcare plan or other insuranceย  plans, maybe even some committees.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ œ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉค๋ฒ„์‹ญ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:59
And if you want to be aย  member, you need to opt in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
68:04
For example, as a new employee, youย  need to opt into the insurance plan.
929
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์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์€ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ”Œ๋žœ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:10
Now the opposite of IN is out, so if youย  don't want to be a member, you can opt out.
930
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์ด์ œ IN์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:20
So for example, new employees areย  automatically added to the insurance policy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ž… ์ง์›์€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์›์ด
68:28
If you don't want to be aย  member, you need to opt out.
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๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:32
You need to opt.
933
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์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:33
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
68:34
#4 to play down.
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#4 ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ธฐ.
68:37
This is a great phrasal verb.
936
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:39
It means to make something seem lessย  important or less serious than it really is.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:48
For example, the government tried to playย  down the scandal, so they had the scandal,ย ย 
938
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด
68:55
and they want to make it seemย  less important or less serious.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:00
They try to play it down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:03
Or I could say the documentaryย  played down his divorce.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:08
So there's this documentary on this person who gotย  divorced and they're trying to make it seem lessย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์ดํ˜ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„
69:14
serious or less important than it really was inย  reality, and that's what you need to keep in mind.
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์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:20
In reality, the situation was more serious,ย  but the documentary played it down.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
69:26
It wasn't that big of a deal #5ย  to drop out when you drop out.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #5 .
69:32
This is specifically used when you quit a courseย  or you quit an entire program, a school program.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์ฆ‰ ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:41
So if you're pursuing a degreeย  and you quit, then you drop.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:46
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
69:47
Now, interestingly, Bill Gates droppedย  out of college to start Microsoft,ย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ Bill Gates๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  Microsoft๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
69:54
and we know how successful that was.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:56
So although it might seem negativeย  that you drop out, you quit.
951
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žํ‡ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:00
Maybe not always the case.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:02
Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook,ย  also dropped out of college to start Facebook.
953
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ธ ๋งˆํฌ ์ €์ปค๋ฒ„ ๊ทธ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์„ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
70:10
I'm not encouraging you to.
954
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:12
Drop out.
955
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ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
70:13
But it's not always a negative, and youย  can also use this for a specific course.
956
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:19
For example, I think I'mย  going to drop out a calculus.
957
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
70:23
It's too difficult.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค.
70:25
I'm going to.
959
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ํ• ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.
70:26
Quit.
960
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค.
70:27
Calculus number six to cut back.
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์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 6์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:31
This is when you spend less, you doย  less, or you use less of something.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:39
This is very commonly usedย  by governments or companies.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:44
The government has announced plans toย  cut back on defense spending by 10%.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ 10% ์‚ญ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
Now notice I said on if you specifyย  the something defense spending,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
70:57
you need to use the preposition on cutย  back on cut back on defense spending.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ on cut back on cut back on ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
71:03
I could also just say the governmentย  announced plans to cut back.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ถ• ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:09
In that sense, it's just.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:10
Reduce reduce.
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์ค„์—ฌ๋ผ.
71:12
Spending spend less and then you have to clarify.
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์ง€์ถœ์€ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ถœํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:15
We'll cut back on what now?
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ค„์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
71:18
We frequently use this as advice to someone.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:22
Let's say you told me, Jennifer,ย  I drink 10 sodas a day.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ 10์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:26
I would say, whoa, you should cut back.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:30
You should consume less.
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๋œ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ„์‚ฐ
71:32
That's too much soda.
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์Œ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
71:34
You should cut back.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:36
#7 to sit in on this is aย  great business phrasal verb.
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#7์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:42
It's used specifically in the context of aย  meeting, and when you sit in on a meeting,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํšŒ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ , ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
71:49
it means you attend a meeting, but youย  only attend that meeting as an observer.
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ๊ด€์ธ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:55
So you're not going to participate,ย  you're not going to present, you'reย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
71:59
not going to ask questions, you'reย  just going to attend as an observer.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:05
So if there's a really interesting meetingย  at work, but you're not directly relatedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
72:11
to the subject matter, you might askย  the organizer, Is it OK if I sit inย ย 
984
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์ฃผ์ตœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:16
on the meeting today And which meansย  you're just going to attend to listen,ย ย 
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
72:20
to receive the information,ย  you're not going to participate.
986
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:24
Or if you're planning a sales meeting, you mightย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—… ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
72:27
say it would be useful to have someoneย  from accounting sit in on the meeting.
988
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ํšŒ์˜์— ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:32
So someone from accounting is just goingย  to be there to absorb the information,ย ย 
989
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
72:37
but you don't expect them toย  participate or present anything.
990
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:41
So, very useful phrasal verb in a business contextย  #8 this is a fun one to whip up, to whip up.
991
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:50
This is very specific because it's used withย  food and it's used when you make food quickly.
992
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์ด๋Š” ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:57
So you make yourself breakfast, lunch,ย  dinner, a snack, it doesn't matter.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์นจ, ์ ์‹ฌ, ์ €๋…, ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:01
You make any type of food,ย  but you do it really quickly.
994
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋“  ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๋„ค์š”.
73:05
So you might say, Oh no, I'm running late.
995
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ๋‚˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด.
73:07
I need to whip up my breakfast.
996
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
73:10
I need to make my breakfast really quickly.
997
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
73:13
Or let's say you have some guestsย  come come over unexpectedly,ย ย 
998
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†๋‹˜์ด ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
73:18
and you want to serve them somethingย  you might say to your husband.
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๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
73:23
Give me a few minutes to whip up some appetizers.
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์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
73:26
I'm going to make some appetizers really quickly,ย ย 
1001
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์ „์ฑ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ
73:30
so it's a great phrasal verb that you canย  add to your daily vocabulary #9 to dress up.
1002
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์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜ #9์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:37
I love this phrasal verb.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
73:39
To dress up is when you wear more professional orย  formal clothing, usually for a specific occasion.
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Dress Up์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:48
So if you're going out for a nice dinner,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
73:51
maybe it's someone's birthday orย  an anniversary, you would dress up.
1006
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
73:57
You would wear more formal or professionalย  clothing than you normally would.
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๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
74:02
Or let's say you have some really importantย  yes, coming into your office, some VIP guests.
1008
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ VIP ์†๋‹˜์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:09
Well, you might dress up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:11
If you normally wear just a T-shirt, well,ย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋งŒ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ,
74:15
you might put on a dress shirt,ย  maybe even a suit with a tie.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์™€ ์–‘๋ณต์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:21
Or if.
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74:21
You're going to a wedding?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด.
๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
74:24
Of course.
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74:24
That's a great opportunity to dressย  up, to wear more formal clothing.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ •์žฅ์„
์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:30
Now, we often use this in question form.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:33
If you're invited to a dinner or a party,ย  you might ask do I need to dress up?
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:39
Do I need to wear more formal clothing?
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
74:43
And they can reply back and say no, It's informal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:45
There's no need to dress up andย  #10 to get at to get at something.
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์˜ท์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #10์„ ๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:53
When someone is getting at something, they'reย  trying to explain or express something specific.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:01
We commonly use this in question form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:04
Let's say your coworker is talkingย  to you and they're talking aboutย ย 
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
75:10
a meeting that you have, butย  you're not really sure what.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:14
They're.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
75:15
Trying to express to you whatย  they're trying to explain,ย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ , ๋‹น์‹ 
75:19
you could say I'm not sure what you're getting at.
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์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:23
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:25
I'm not sure what you're trying to explain.
1029
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:27
I'm not sure what you're getting at.
1030
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:30
Now.
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75:30
We also use this when we'reย  trying to explain somethingย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ.
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
75:34
and the explanation isn't going too well.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:37
And then we can say what I'm tryingย  to get at is we need to cut back.
1034
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:43
What I'm trying to get AT is.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ AT๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€.
75:45
And then you state what you mean,ย  what you're trying to explain.
1036
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”, ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:50
Are you ready for your second quiz?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
75:53
Here are the questions.
1038
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:55
Hit, pause.
1039
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760
75:55
Take as much time as you need.
1040
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
75:57
And when you're ready, you canย  hit play and see the answers.
1041
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:04
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:05
Hit pause and you can compare your answers toย  see how well you did awesome job with that quiz.
1043
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:14
Share your score and let's keep going #1 to bearย ย 
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† 1
76:20
on this means to be connectedย  to or related to, for example.
1045
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์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:28
I don't see how thatย  information bears on this case.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:33
So I don't see how that information isย  connected to or related to this case.
1047
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ€์ด์Šค์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:40
I don't see how it bears on this case.
1048
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์งˆ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:44
Now we can also mean to bearย  on to mean influence or affect.
1049
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์ด์ œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'bearing on'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:50
For example, our relationshipย  didn't bear on my decision.
1050
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:55
So maybe you have a personal relationshipย  with a contractor, and you interviewed manyย ย 
1051
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๊ณ 
77:01
contractors and you chose the one you haveย  a personal relationship with, but you wantย ย 
1052
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
77:07
people to know that personal relationship didn'tย  impact or affect it didn't bear on my decision.
1053
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •.
77:16
This is a more professionalย  or formal phrasal verb.
1054
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์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์  ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:20
You'll hear it a lot in the news, in reports,ย  and you can use it a lot in a business context.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:26
#2 to care for something.
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#2 ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
77:30
When you care for something,ย  not someone something,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
77:36
it means that you like you haveย  a preference for that something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
77:42
But we commonly use this in the negative.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:47
So I could say I don't care for chocolateย  cake, I don't care for chocolate cake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:53
It's just another way of sayingย  I don't like chocolate cake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:57
I don't have a preference for chocolateย  cake, I don't care for chocolate cake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:01
So it's another way.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:03
If somebody offers you something,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
78:05
you could decline it and simply say,ย  oh, I don't care for chocolate cake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ' ์•„, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:09
Or if your.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
78:10
Coworkers are discussing the latest reality TVย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV ์‡ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
78:13
show and they want to knowย  what you think about it.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:16
You could say I don't care for reality TV, it'sย  just letting them know you don't really like it.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์šด์„
78:22
It's not your personal preference #3 to perk up.
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๋ถ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ทจํ–ฅ #3์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์šด์„
78:27
To perk up means to feel better,ย  happier, or more energized.
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์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:33
So think of first thing inย  the morning when you wake up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
78:37
You're still pretty sleepy, right?
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์•„์ง๋„ ๊ฝค ์กธ๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
78:40
And what do a lot of people do?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
78:42
They drink coffee, so youย  could say coffee perks me up,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
78:48
coffee makes me more energizedย  or going for a walk perks me up.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:54
We also use this when someone isn't feelingย  well because they're sick or because somethingย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
79:00
negative happened, like they lost their job andย  you might go over with some flowers with some.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
79:08
Chocolates or just?
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ?
79:09
With yourself to try to help,ย  Perk up that other person,ย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
79:14
to help make them feel better,ย  happier, more energized.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
79:19
So you might say, well, the flowers perked herย  up, perked her up, the flowers perked her up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šด ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์› ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:26
The flowers made her feel better, happier,ย  more energized, #4 to sift through.
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๊ฝƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #4 ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
79:33
This is a great phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:35
We use this when you have large amounts ofย  information, perhaps a lot of paperwork or files,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด(์˜ˆ: ๋งŽ์€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ผ,
79:42
books, and you need to examine that informationย  to determine what's useful, what's important.
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๋„์„œ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:52
For example, after Giulianoย  quit, I had to sift through.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Giuliano๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ํ›„์— ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:57
All.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
79:58
His files.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ.
79:59
So he has all these files, a lot ofย  information, and you have to examineย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
80:04
all of them to determine what you can deleteย  and what's important and you need to keep.
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์‚ญ์ œํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ ๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:11
Or at home, maybe you're goingย  through your grandmother's photoย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„
80:16
albums and she has 20-30 different photo albums.
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์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 20~30๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:21
So you might ask your brother, can you help meย  sift through these photo albums So you're going toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„
80:26
examine them to determine what pictures you wantย  to keep and what pictures you want to get rid of.
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์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:32
Maybe you don't know who's in that photo,ย  or the quality is really bad #5 to wrap up.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:40
This is another way way ofย  saying to end to finish,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋์—์„œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
80:44
but is very commonly usedย  especially in a business context.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:49
So if you're in a meeting and you'reย  coming to the end of the meeting,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ "๋ชจ๋‘
80:54
you could simply say, all right everyone,ย  let's wrap up, Let's wrap up for today.
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๋“ค, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:00
Now we commonly add it, let's wrapย  it up, let's wrap it up for today.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
81:06
It's getting late, let's wrap it up.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
81:08
The IT is the meeting, the meeting, theย  conference, the event, whatever you're inย ย 
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IT๋Š” ํšŒ์˜, ํšŒ์˜, ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„
81:16
that you want to finish or end or you couldย  say how should we wrap up the conference?
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๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
81:23
How should we finish or end the conference?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
81:26
You want to do it in a memorable way, right?
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ฃ ?
81:28
How should we wrap up the conference?
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
81:31
And then you can have a discussionย  on that number six to flip through.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž 6์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:36
When you flip through a book, a report,ย ย 
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์ฑ…, ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
81:39
a magazine, it means you goย  through it really quickly.
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์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:44
So usually because you want to get aย  general idea of what that book is about.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:50
Or because you're.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
81:51
Looking for very specific information.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:53
So if you have this report that's 130 pages,ย  but you're looking for a very specific pieceย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 130ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ
81:59
of information, you can just quickly flip throughย  do it to find that specific part of the report.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:08
Or you can do this when you're waitingย  for a friend to arrive, waiting for a bus.
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
82:14
You might flip through a magazine, justย  look through it, but you're not reallyย ย 
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์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ํ›‘์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ›‘์–ด๋ด๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
82:19
reading anything, you're just flipping through it.
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์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:23
You're going through it quickly #7 to draw out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #7์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:28
When you Draw Something out, you make itย  a lot longer than necessary or needed,ย ย 
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Draw Something out์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
82:35
so it's usually used in a more negative context.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:39
For example, he really drew.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:42
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
82:43
His speech.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค.
82:44
He made the speech a lot longer than itย  needed to be, or that it should have been.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:51
So it's more of a negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
82:53
It's criticizing the speech.
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๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:56
Or you could say they reallyย  drew out the ending of the movie.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:01
So maybe you were enjoying the movie,ย  but then the end was just really long,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
83:07
way longer than it needed to be.
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ํ•„์š” ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:09
And you're wondering, whenย  is this movie going to end?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
83:13
They really drew out the endย  of the movie #8 to fall behind.
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์ •๋ง ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ํ™” #8์˜ ๋๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:19
This is a great phrasal verb for both aย  professional context and a personal context.
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์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:25
When you fall behind, it means you makeย  less progress than wanted or needed.
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๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„์ „์ด ๋œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:33
Let's say you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
83:34
Were.
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83:34
Off sick from work.
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์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค. ์„
83:36
For.
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83:36
Over a week, well, you'reย  definitely going to fall behind.
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์œ„ํ•œ.
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ
83:42
You're going to make less progress thanย  needed because you have a deadline,ย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:47
or than just you simply wanted to makeย  because you were gone for an entire week.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
83:53
So often we can fall behind because we'reย  sick, or there's a competing deadline orย ย 
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๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
83:59
competing project or somethingย  going on in your personal life.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋’ค์ณ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:04
But it could also simply be because we didn't workย  hard enough or fast enough and we fell behind.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:11
So in a school context, if you don't spendย  enough time reading or doing your homework,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์ œ, ์šด๋™์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
84:18
your exercises, you might fall behind.
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๋’ค์ฒ˜์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:21
And if you fall behind, you might have to askย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉด
84:24
your professor for an extension on aย  specific assignment #9 to get around.
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๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜๊ป˜ ํŠน์ • ๊ณผ์ œ #9์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜ ๋‚ด์˜ ํ•œ
84:31
This is when you move from place toย  place within a specific location.
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์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
84:37
So let's say the location is yourย  city and I'm visiting your city.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:42
I could ask you what's the best way.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:45
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
84:46
Get around.
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ. ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ
84:47
What's the best method ofย  transportation to go from place?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
84:52
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
84:53
Place within your city.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
84:55
So what would you say?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
84:57
What's the best way to get around in your city?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
85:00
And then you can say, oh Jennifer,ย  you can easily get around on foot,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์•„, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋„๋ณด๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:06
which means you can walk from location toย  location because your city is very small.
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์ด๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:11
Or you might say you definitelyย  need a car to get around.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:16
Maybe your city is.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:18
Quite large and spaced out,ย  and it's not possible to walk,ย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋„“๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„์ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ,
85:23
so you need a car to get around,ย  to go from place to place.
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์ด๊ณณ์ €๊ณณ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:28
So this is an extremely usefulย  phrasal verb when you're a tourist,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:32
because you should absolutely know how toย  get around in the city you're visiting.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:39
And finally #10 to put off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #10์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:43
When you put something off, itย  means you delay it or postpone it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:49
Now, you could put off a meeting.
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ
85:51
You could delay or postpone aย  meeting for a specific reason.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ
85:56
You might say, let's put offย  the meeting until next week.
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
86:01
So let's delay the meeting until next week.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์ž.
86:05
A lot of times people will put off things thatย  are unpleasant, things they don't want to do.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ, ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:12
For example, I've been puttingย  off asking my boss for a raise.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:19
I've been putting off asking my boss for a raise.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:22
So notice the jaron verb.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ jaron ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
86:24
I've been putting off asking.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋„ค์š”.
86:27
I've been putting off cleaning my closet.
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์˜ท์žฅ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
86:30
I've been putting off buying newย  tires, so you need that jaron verb.
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์ƒˆ ํƒ€์ด์–ด ๊ตฌ์ž…์„ ๋ฏธ๋ค„์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:37
And why are you delaying at postponing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋‚˜์š”?
86:40
Because it's uncomfortable, Unpleasant.
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๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:43
Are you ready for your?
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
86:44
3rd quiz.
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3๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
86:46
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:48
Hit pause.
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86:48
Take as much time as you need and when you'reย  ready you can hit play and see the answers.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
86:57
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:58
Hit pause and you can compare yourย  answers to see how well you did.
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์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:05
You are doing so awesome.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:07
Let's.
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87:07
Keep going.
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ํ•˜์ž.
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
87:08
Share your score and let's get going #1 to aim at.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  1์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
87:15
And you aim at a target.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:18
And when you aim at a target, thisย  means to intend to achieve that target.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:25
So you just try, you try to achieve that target.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:29
For example, they're aimingย  at reducing their cost by 10%.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ 10% ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:36
So what's the target in this sentence?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
87:39
Reducing their cost by 10%.
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๋น„์šฉ์„ 10% ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:42
That entire clause is the target.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์กฐํ•ญ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:45
Now notice we have a gerund verb.
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
87:47
So you can absolutely have a gerund verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:50
You can aim at doing something, so a gerund verb.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:55
You can also use a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:57
For example, his slingshot wasย  aimed at his neighbor's garage.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ด์€ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:05
So the target in this exampleย  is the neighbor's garage,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ 
88:10
and his slingshot was aimed at because that'sย  the target he's attempting to achieve #2.
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ด์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ #2๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:19
This is a great one to shrug off.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:22
When you shrug something off, you disregard it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:26
You don't consider it important.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:29
So I could say his insult, an insult isย  something negative you say to another person.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:36
His insult was aimed at me,ย  to use our first phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด์š”.
88:41
His insult was aimed at me.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์š•์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒจ๋ƒฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:44
But I shrugged it off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:45
I said, Nah, I don't care.
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๋‚˜๋Š” '์•„๋‡จ, ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:48
I'm not going to let it bother me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋„๋ก ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:51
I'm not going to let it hurt me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:53
It's not important.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:55
I'm going to disregard it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
88:57
I'm going to shrug it off.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
88:59
Now notice what I'm doing with myย  shoulders, because this is the verb shrug.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๊นจ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ shrug์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:04
You can shrug your shoulders,ย  and we generally do that.
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:08
When we want to say meh, whatever.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€.
89:11
We tend to shrug our shoulders.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์œผ์“ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:13
So that's where this expression comes from.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:16
#3 to egg on.
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#3 ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
89:19
That's right, to egg on.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:22
This is a fun one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:24
When you egg someone on, youย  encourage them to do something,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์œ 
89:30
but that something isn't in their best interest.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:35
For example, let's say a studentย  is arguing with their teacher.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:42
Now that probably isn't in the studentsย  best interest to argue with the teacher,ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:49
but if the other students are saying,ย  yeah, keep going, you're doing great.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด " ์˜ˆ, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:54
They're.
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89:54
Egging him on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ธฐ.
89:57
They're egging that student on.
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
89:59
They're encouraging that student to keep arguing,ย  even though arguing isn't in his best interest.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:07
Or let's say you're consideringย  doing something a little risky,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
90:11
like jumping off a high Cliff whenย  you don't know what's beneath youย ย 
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๋†’์€ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:18
and maybe you're not really seriousย  about it, but the crowd eggs you on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ถ”๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:24
Oh, do it.
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ• 
90:25
You can do it.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
90:26
You should do it.
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๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ.
90:27
They're encouraging you, even thoughย  it can have a really negative outcome.
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์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:31
The crowd egged them on to jump off the Cliff.
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๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜
90:36
Now, most likely you won't use this in yourย  everyday vocabulary, but you'll commonlyย ย 
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์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ,
90:42
hear this on TV, in movies, or when you'reย  reading, so I wanted to share it with you.
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TV, ์˜ํ™”, ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:48
You so you're not confused when you see thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:50
egg on and you have no ideaย  what they're talking about.
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.
90:54
Now you do #4 to turn down.
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์ด์ œ #4๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:58
When you turn something down, itย  means you reject that something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:03
And we use this in the contextย  of an offer or an invitation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:09
For example, they offered herย  the job, but she turned it down.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:16
She said no to the job.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:19
So.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
91:20
Of course you can say sheย  rejected, but it's very common.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:24
More common to say, she turned it down soย  you can turn down something like a job offer.
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๋” ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
91:32
You can also turn down an invitation from someoneย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€(์˜ˆ:
91:36
else, a social invitation or aย  romantic invitation, for example.
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์‚ฌ๊ต ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ดˆ๋Œ€)๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:43
I asked Marissa out, but she turned me down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
91:48
When you ask someone out, it means you inviteย  them to dinner or a coffee for romantic purposes.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:56
I asked Marissa out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
91:58
But she turned me down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:00
She rejected my offer #5 to zoomย  in or the opposite to zoom out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ œ์•ˆ #5๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:08
If there are any photographers here, you alreadyย  know what this means because when you zoom in,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
92:15
the object becomes closer and when youย  zoom out, the object becomes farther away.
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๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:23
And I'm sharing this with you becauseย  everyone is meeting on video conference now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์†Œ์‹์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
92:29
When you're having a video conference,ย ย 
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ํ™”์ƒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œย ย ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
92:31
you have a camera that's focusing on you andย  it's really important you have the correct zoom.
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์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์คŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:38
You don't want to be too close.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:40
If you're too close to theย  camera, you need to zoom out.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:44
If you're too far, you need to zoom in.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:47
So you might ask a colleague.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:50
Hey, I can't see you very well.
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์•„, ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
92:51
Can you zoom in?
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ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
92:53
Or a colleague might tellย  you your pictures all blurry.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ๋ฆฟํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:56
You need to zoom out.
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์ถ•์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:58
So now you know what thatย  means for your next video.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:01
Call number six to wiggle out of.
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6๋ฒˆ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
93:05
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:07
When you wiggle out of something,ย  you avoid a situation, a task,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์ผ, ์ฑ…์ž„
93:13
a or a responsibility that you don't reallyย  want to do, and you avoid it in a cunning way.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ตํ™œํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:22
So let's say that tomorrow you'reย  supposed to clean out the garage,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
93:27
and you don't really want to,ย  but your wife or your husband,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ,
93:30
your sister, your brother, whoeverย  wants you to clean out the garage.
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์ž๋งค, ํ˜•์ œ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:35
Now, tomorrow, when you're supposed to cleanย  out that garage, maybe you get an urgent phoneย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด์ผ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ , ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
93:41
call just at the right moment, and youย  have to go to work and finish something.
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์ง์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:49
But you planned that phone call.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:51
You planned that phone call to take placeย  right as you needed to clean the garage.
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:57
So you did that in a cunningย  way, so you try to wiggle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ชธ์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
94:01
Out of.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
94:02
Cleaning the garage.
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์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ.
94:04
So basically when you're asked to doย  something and then you try to avoidย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
94:08
it by creating a scenario whereย  you have another responsibility.
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์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
94:14
Or maybe a friend asks you to move, but youย  tell them, oh, you have a back injury, so youย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
94:22
hurt your back and now you can't help them move,ย  so you try to wiggle out of it #7 to hold up.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ณค๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ํ”๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #7 .
94:30
This is a must know phrasalย  verb because we use it whenย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
94:34
you're delayed, and you're delayedย  specifically while you're traveling.
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, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:39
This could be traveling on a flight orย  a train, so a more long distance travel.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:45
But it can also just be traveling fromย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
94:47
your office to another boardroomย  or from your house to the car.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:55
So it can be a very short distanceย  travel or a more longer travel as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:01
For example, my kids always holdย  me up when I'm trying to leave.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:08
So you're trying to leaveย  the house and then your kids.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:11
Mom, mom, I need this.
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์—„๋งˆ, ์—„๋งˆ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
95:13
Help me find that.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
95:14
Do this for me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
95:16
And they delay you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:17
They delay you when you're trying to leave.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์—ฐ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:20
You're trying to travel.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:22
My kids always hold me up.
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์žก์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:26
Now, we commonly use this in the passive form.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:30
So you might have an appointment thatย  you're trying to get to and you're late.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:36
And when you get to that appointment and you canย  say, sorry, I'm late, I was held up to be held up.
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์•ฝ์† ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ' ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:45
I was held up by my kids.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
95:49
Oh, I was held up #8 to hit it off.
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด # 8์— ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:54
This is a great one.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:56
When you hit it off, it means youย  have a very positive relationshipย ย 
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:00
with someone right from the first time.
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.
96:03
You meet.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
96:04
Them.
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96:04
So let's say you have a new.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
96:06
Coworker.
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๋™๋ฃŒ.
96:07
And and the first conversation you have,ย  you realize you have a lot in common.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:13
You really like the person.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:15
They're nice.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:16
They're funny.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค.
96:17
They like you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:19
The conversations going really well.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
96:22
You can say wow we really hit it off, hitย  it off that it is just our relationship.
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์™€์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:31
We hit our relationship off but we always use it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:36
We really hit it off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:38
Now notice how I also said we we almostย  always use this expression with the subject.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
96:45
We my Co worker and I or weย  my Co worker and I hit it off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:52
I would not say I hit it off with my Co worker.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ ์ง์›๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:58
That sounds unnatural.
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๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
97:00
We say we hit it off #9 to get through.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #9์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:06
When you get through something,ย  it simply means you finish it.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:11
But that something is is usually a chore or anย  unpleasant task, something that isn't enjoyable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์งˆ๊ตฌ๋ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ, ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:23
For example, I have 10 reports I needย  to get through by the end of the day.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:31
I have 10 reports I need toย  finish by the end of the day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:35
But when I use the phrasal verb get through,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ get through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด,
97:38
it implies there's going toย  be some effort, some struggle.
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์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:44
I don't really enjoy the task #10 to freshen up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์—… #10์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:50
When you freshen up, youย  quickly improve your appearance.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:55
So before you go into a meeting or toย  a social event, you can freshen up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ „ํ™˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:03
You can go into the bathroomย  and you can brush your hair.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น—์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:08
You can put on fresh lipstick.
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์‚ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
98:10
You can check your makeup.
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:12
Now, if you're a guy, maybe you put onย  deodorant or Cologne, things like that.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ์˜ค๋„๋ž€ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ฝ”๋กฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:19
So you quickly improve your appearance.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„
98:22
You freshen up.
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
98:24
So let's say you're going out for a nice dinner.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. '
98:27
You might say, oh, just giveย  me 5 minutes to freshen up.
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์•„, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:32
Are you ready for your 4th quiz?
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4๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
98:35
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:36
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
98:37
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
98:44
Here are your answers, so hit pause.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
98:46
Take as much time as youย  need to review the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
98:51
This is your.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ์˜.
98:52
Last.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰.
98:53
Group of phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน. ์˜๋Š”
98:55
Let's get.
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ํ•˜์ž.
98:56
Started.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:58
To.
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98:58
Take off this is used when a.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
์ด๋ฅ™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:01
Flight leaves.
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๋น„ํ–‰ ์ถœ๋ฐœ.
99:03
The ground.
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๋•….
99:04
For example, tomorrow my flight takes off atย  7:00 AM or what time did your flight take off?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์ผ ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
99:14
So this is another way of simplyย  saying, what time did your flight leave?
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:20
Now, we also use this phrasal verb toย  talk about a person leaving a location.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:27
So you might be at a party and it's getting late,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:30
you have an early meeting andย  you say thanks for the party.
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์ผ์ฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:34
I'm going to take off, I'm going to leave.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
99:39
Or someone might ask you, whatย  time did you take off last night?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:44
What time did you leave?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”?
99:47
Now take off is also used toย  remove an item of clothing.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
99:53
So at night, before you get into yourย  pajamas, you take off your clothes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ž ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ
99:59
Right before you get into theย  shower, you take off your clothes.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์žฅ์„
100:04
I can also take off myย  makeup, which means to remove.
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์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:09
Or if it's really hot in the room, you might say,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด '
100:12
oh, it's so hot in here, Iย  need to take off my sweater.
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์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:16
Or when you.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด.
100:17
You come into the house and it's cold out.
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์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์ด ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:21
You take off your jacket, you take off your shoes,ย ย 
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์žฌํ‚ท์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ ,
100:24
you take off your hat, you take offย  your gloves, take off your sunglasses.
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์„ ๋ฒ—๊ณ , ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:30
So you can take off an item of clothing,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
100:32
but you can also take off accessoriesย  like rings, makeup, glasses as well.
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๋ฐ˜์ง€ , ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:40
Take off can also mean to become successful.
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Take off๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:44
For example, after I improved my Englishย  speaking skills, my career really took off.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์ž ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:54
My career became successful.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:56
My career took off.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:58
Or I could say overnight my YouTube channelย  took off, My YouTube channel became successful.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:06
So many different phrasal verbs wouldย  take off, but they're all commonly used.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:12
So make sure you learn all theseย  individual meanings to take after someone.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ตํžˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
101:19
When you take after someone, you resembleย  them in either personality or appearance,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฎ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ,
101:25
and this is most commonlyย  used with family members.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:29
For example, it's very common for a son to takeย  after his dad, which means he looks like him.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:39
They look very similar.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:41
But you might also say Julie is so funny,ย  she really takes after Uncle Frank.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Julie๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์›ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ Frank ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ฎ์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:49
So maybe Uncle Frank is really funny.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Frank ์‚ผ์ดŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:52
He's always telling these hilarious jokes.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
101:55
And then Julie is also reallyย  funny, She takes after Uncle Frank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Julie๋„ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” Frank ์‚ผ์ดŒ์„ ๋‹ฎ์•„์š”.
102:01
So you can use this with personalityย  or appearance to take apart.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
102:07
When you take something apart, youย  disassemble it so it goes from beingย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
102:13
whole one complete item, and then youย  disassemble it into individual parts.
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์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:20
So if your car isn't working, you might take apartย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
102:25
the motor or take apart the engine toย  try to figure out what the problem is.
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๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—”์ง„์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋•Œ
102:32
You might also take apart a desk orย  take apart a bed when you're gettingย ย 
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์ฑ…์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:39
rid of it when you're removing it fromย  your home, because it's easier to moveย ย 
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:45
when it's in individual parts ratherย  than one big structure to take back.
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.
102:52
When you take something back, it means that youย  return a purchased item to the store for a refund.
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์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:01
So let's say you bought aย  pair of shoes at the store.
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๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:05
You come home and you realize they don't fitย  very well, or you just don't really like them.
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์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ท์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:10
Well, you can take them back.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:13
So you go to the store, you return theย  shoes, and you get your money back.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:19
Now, we only use this when youย  physically go to the store,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:24
So with online purchases, we actuallyย  don't use the phrasal verb take back.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋งค ์‹œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:29
So if you.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด.
103:30
Order something from Amazon and youย  don't like it and you want a refund.
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Amazon์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ™˜๋ถˆ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:35
We simply say I returned the shoes I bought fromย  Amazon or I sent back I sent back the shoes.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ Amazon์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ˜์†กํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:47
So just keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
103:48
We only use take back when youย  physically go to the store.
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๋งค์žฅ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:53
You can also take someone back, which meansย  you reunite a previous romantic relationship.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:02
So let's say that Rob and Julie were aย  couple last year, but then they broke up.
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Rob๊ณผ Julie๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ปคํ”Œ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:10
They ended their relationship,ย  but then Rob, he begs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ Rob์€ ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:14
Julie, please take me back.
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์ค„๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
104:17
Please accept me again as your romantic partner.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์•  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
104:22
Please take me back.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
104:24
But Julie's friend might say, don't take Rob back.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Julie์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:28
Why would you take Rob back?
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์™œ Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
104:30
You shouldn't take Rob back to take on.
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Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:34
When you take on a project or a task, it simplyย  means that you accept that project or task.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:42
For example, your boss might ask.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:45
The team.
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ํŒ€.
104:46
Who has time to take this on?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
104:49
Who has time to take on thisย  new project or this new client?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
104:53
And you might say, I canย  take it on, I can take it on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
104:57
So you accept that responsibility for that job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:01
You can also take over aย  responsibility, a project,ย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ,
105:06
a task, which means that you assumeย  responsibility from another person.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:13
So let's say Julie took on the project, but thenย  Julie decided to go on a three-week vacation.
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Julie๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•˜์ง€๋งŒ Julie๊ฐ€ 3์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:23
So your boss might ask you to take over.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:27
So the responsibility goes from Julie to you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ Julie์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:32
Hey Maria, can you take over thisย  project while Julie's on vacation?
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„, Julie๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
105:38
Or it can be.
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105:38
Can you just take over this project so it can beย  permanent, it becomes your project permanently, orย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณ„๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
105:45
it can just be a temporary situation while someoneย  is sick or on vacation to take someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:54
When you take someone out, it meansย  you invite them for an activity,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
106:01
such as having a meal together or going to theย  movies together, but you pay for that activity.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:09
For example, let's say it's your birthday.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:12
Well, your husband, your best friend,ย  your mother, your sister might.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:19
Take you out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
106:21
For dinner, which means they invite youย  for dinner and they also pay for dinner.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:29
That's the important part.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:30
Or they might take you out for a nice night atย  the movies, and you go to the movies together.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:37
Or maybe to the amusement parkย  so you can do other activities.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋†€์ด๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:42
But it's mainly used with meals.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:45
So maybe your friend says,ย  why would you take Rob back?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ์™œ Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:49
Why would you take Rob back?
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์™œ Rob์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
106:51
He didn't even take you out for your birthday.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„ค ์ƒ์ผ์—๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด.
106:55
He didn't invite you?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
106:56
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
106:57
For dinner and then pay for that meal.
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:00
You can take up a new hobby or activity.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:05
Which means you.
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์ฆ‰ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:06
Start that new hobby or activity.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:10
You could tell your friendsย  I decided to take up karate,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:15
which means you decided to start karateย  lessons as a new hobby or activity.
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์ฆ‰, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผํ…Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:21
Or your friend might say, Iย  didn't know you took up dancing.
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:25
I didn't know you startedย  dancing as a hobby or activity.
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ถค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:30
Are you ready?
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107:30
For your final quiz, here are the questions.
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ
107:34
So go ahead and hit pause.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
107:37
Complete the quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:38
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:46
Here are the answers, so hit, pause andย  review these answers to see how well you did.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
107:54
Congratulations, you now have 100 phrasal verbsย  in your vocabulary, but you're not done yet.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— 100๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ
108:02
Feel free to take a break, but we're going toย  move on and learn 30 more common phrasal verbs.
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์‰ฌ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 30๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:08
Remember, you'll learn a groupย  of 10, you'll complete a quiz,ย ย 
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10๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•œ ํ›„
108:12
and you'll move on to the next group.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
108:14
Let's get started to run one out of something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
108:18
This is when you use all of somethingย  and therefore have none left.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:24
We commonly use this withย  food items, for example milk.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
108:30
We ran out of milk.
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์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
108:33
This means you have no milkย  left because you used it all.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:39
Now notice ran.
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์ด์ œ ํ†ต์ง€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:40
That's the past simple of the verb run.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ run์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:43
The conjugations are run, ran, run.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์€ run, run, run์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:48
You can also say we've runย  out of milk in the presentย ย 
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108:53
perfect because it's a past actionย  with a connection to the present.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ โ€‹โ€‹์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
108:58
In a business context you mightย  say we're running out of time.
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:04
So here notice in the present continuous we'reย  running out of and then the something is time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด‰๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:14
It means you're in the processย  of having no time left.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:20
So if the meeting ends at 11:00 and right nowย  it's 10:50, you can say we're running out of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 11์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด 10์‹œ 50๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:31
We need to end the meeting in 10 minutes.
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
109:36
You can also use this with ideas.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:40
We're running out of ideas or patience.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:44
I'm running out of patience,ย ย 
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์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
109:46
which means I'm in the process ofย  having no patience left to bring up.
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์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
109:54
This means to raise a topic for conversationย  or to raise a child, for example.
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:04
He brought up an interesting point at the meeting,ย  which means he raised an interesting point.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:12
He shared an interesting point.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:15
He brought up an interesting point at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:20
Here, brought is the past simple of bring Now.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ Bring์€ Bring Now์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:26
Remember, this also means to raise a child.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:29
When you raise a child, itย  means you care for and nurture.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–‘์œกํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:34
Nurture a child from the time that childย  is an infant until that child is an adult.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์–‘์œกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:43
That is, to raise a child.
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์ฆ‰, ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:45
For example, she's bringingย  up three children on her own.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:51
So this means she's raising three children onย  her own to look after someone or something.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
111:01
This means to care for someone orย  something for a period of time.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
111:08
So generally we don't use this if you'reย  caring for someone or something permanently.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:14
Like when you bring up a child, you'reย  caring for that child permanently.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šธ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:20
But if you're looking after a child,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
111:24
it sounds like you're doing itย  temporarily for a period of time.
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์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:29
For example, my son's 16, so he looks afterย  his younger brothers while I'm at work.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ 16์‚ด์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
111:39
So my son who is 16, caresย  for his younger brothers,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 16์„ธ์ธ ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€
111:45
but he's not bringing them up becauseย  he's not doing that permanently.
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๋งŒ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‚ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‚ค์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:51
He's caring for them for a periodย  of time, the time while I'm at work,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:58
so maybe 2 hours a day between afterย  school and when I get home from work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์™€ ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
112:06
My oldest child, who's 16, cares for myย  younger children, his younger brothers.
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16์„ธ์ธ ํฐ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ธ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:16
We also use this with things to care for things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:21
For example, can you look afterย  my plans while I'm on vacation?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
112:26
If someone asks you to look afterย  something for a period of time whileย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
112:32
they're on vacation or while they'reย  traveling, they're asking you to.
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ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:37
Care.
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์ผ€์–ด.
112:38
For it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด.
112:39
So that's a lot of responsibility for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”
112:42
You better not kill my plansย  to take off this means.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
112:47
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
112:48
Remove something commonlyย  from your body or to leaveย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
112:55
in the sense of removing something from your body.
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
113:00
When someone comes to your house, you might sayย  please take off your shoes before coming in.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ' ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:08
So you want to keep your floors nice and clean,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค'๋Š”
113:12
so you ask them to take off their shoes toย  remove their shoes now in the sense of to leave.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฒ—์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
113:21
We commonly use this with flights.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:25
For example, my flight was supposed toย  take off at noon, but it was delayed.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •์˜ค์— ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:33
So if my flight's delayed,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜๋ฉด
113:36
it means it's now taking off laterย  than scheduled, later than expected.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:44
And when your flight takes off,ย  that's when your flight leaves.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:49
It leaves the ground.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•…์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
113:50
It leaves the airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:53
So you can use this one every singleย  time you're traveling and daily toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ๋ชธ์—์„œ
113:59
talk about removing somethingย  from your body to turn on.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
114:04
I'm sure you know this one, but just to make sure,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
114:09
this means to activate aย  device to turn on a device.
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ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
114:15
This is something that I ask Siri to do daily.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Siri์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:20
And you might ask Siri or Alexa orย  whoever your personal assistant is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Siri๋‚˜ Alexa ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋“  '
114:27
Hey Siri, turn on the lights.
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Siri์•ผ, ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ์ค˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:30
Or you might say, can youย  turn on the air conditioning?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
114:34
It's really hot in here, so think of allย  the different devices you have in your home,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘,
114:41
in your office, and even on you everywhere you go.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
114:45
And you can use turn on to mean activate.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Turn on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:49
And if turn on means to activate,ย  well then what's the opposite?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
114:54
What's the phrasal verb for?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
114:56
To deactivate a device?
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด?
114:59
Of course it's turn off.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊บผ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:02
Turn off a device.
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
115:04
Deactivate a device again.
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์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
115:08
Something you can ask yourย  personal assistant to do.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋น„์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:11
Hey Siri, turn off the music.
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Siri์•ผ, ์Œ์•…์„ ๊บผ ์ค˜.
115:15
And this is also something that parents have toย  remind their children to do quite frequently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:23
For example, make sure you turnย  off the lights before you leave.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:30
Get up.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
115:31
This is one you can of course use everyย  single day, because when you get up,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
115:37
it means you wake up in the morning.
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์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:41
For example, I get up at 5:50ย  AM every day except Sundays.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 5์‹œ 50๋ถ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
115:50
On Sundays I get up at 7:00 AM.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:55
So I sleep in on Sundays and oh I.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ๋Šฆ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ , ์•„,
115:59
Enjoy.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
116:00
That what about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
116:02
What time do you get up?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
116:04
Share that in the comments we also use get outย  to mean to rise from a lying or sitting position.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ get out์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
116:17
So let's say you work in an office thatย  has some really comfortable couches andย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:24
you might just be relaxing and lying on the couch.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:29
But then your Co worker says quickย  get up, Rob's coming and rob.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํ›”์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:34
Is.
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์ด๋‹ค.
116:35
Your boss.
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๋„ˆ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ.
116:36
And you don't want your boss toย  see you just lying on this couchย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:41
when you should be at your desk working, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
116:45
So in this context, it doesn't meanย  that you were sleeping on the couch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:50
It simply means you were in aย  lying or even a sitting position.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•‰์€ ์ž์„ธ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
116:56
So we talked about how take off is usedย  to remove something from your body.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ฅ™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:02
So if you're hot, you can take off your sweater.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:07
But what if you're?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
117:08
Cold.
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์ถ”์šด.
117:09
What's the phrasal verb toย  add something to your body?
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๋ชธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
117:14
Do you know if to put on?
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๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
117:18
To put on is.
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์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:20
To.
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117:20
Wear clothing or accessories so youย  can think of them as adding them to.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:27
Your.
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117:27
Body.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
๋ชธ.
117:28
To put on also means to apply somethingย  like makeup or sunscreen to put on.
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Put on์€ ํ™”์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์™ธ์„  ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:37
For example, you could sayย  to a friend it's chili out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์น ๋ฆฌ ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:41
You should put on a sweater.
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
117:44
Chili means a little cold, so maybe your friend isย  going out in a T-shirt, but you say it's chilio.
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Chili๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฅ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์น ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
117:54
You should put on a sweater to give up.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—
117:58
Hopefully a phrasal verb that isn'tย  in your vocabulary to give up,ย ย 
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์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
118:04
because this is used when youย  stop trying to do something.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:10
For example, don't give up justย  because you made a few mistakes.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
118:17
That's part of the learning process.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์Šต ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:21
I'm sure some days you feelย  like giving up learning English,ย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:27
which would mean stop learningย  English but don't give up.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋˜ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:33
However, there are some things you should give up,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
118:38
like a bad habit, and give up isย  also used when you stop a bad habit.
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, ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:45
For example, you should give up smoking, whichย  means you should stop smoking permanently,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
118:54
Stop smoking, so you should quit smoking.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:58
You should give up smoking permanently,ย  stop smoking, quit smoking.
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์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š๊ณ , ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:04
But you shouldn't give up learningย  English just because you make aย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
119:10
mistake or just because it's takingย  a little longer than you expected.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:15
Don't give up to look for.
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์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
119:19
When you look for someone or something, youย  simply try to find to locate someone or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:28
For example, I looked for you atย  the conference, but it was busy.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:35
This means I tried to find someone,ย  a friend, a coworker, someone I know.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:41
I tried to find someone at a conference.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
119:44
I looked for her or him, but I didn't find thatย ย 
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์ฐพ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
119:51
person because there were tooย  many people at the conference.
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์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:54
The conference was busy, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:57
We use this with everyday objects like our keys,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ , ํœด๋Œ€
120:01
our phone, our purse, evenย  something simple like a pen.
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์ „ํ™”, ์ง€๊ฐ‘, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํŽœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:08
Can you help me look for my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
120:11
This is another way of saying,ย  can you help me find my keys?
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ' ๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:15
Can you help me locate my keysย  because I don't know where they are?
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์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
120:21
Can you help me look for my keys?
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๋‚ด ์—ด์‡  ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
120:24
So these are the 10 phrasal verbs thatย  you absolutely must know to understandย ย 
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120:30
native speakers and to sound fluentย  and natural and advanced in English.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:36
They were pretty.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:37
Simple, right?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ?
120:38
Most likely, you knew most of them, butย  let's see how well you know them with a quiz.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:45
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
120:47
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
120:48
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
120:56
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
120:59
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
121:00
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:02
Review them as long as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to continue.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
121:10
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
121:12
Share your score in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
121:15
Practice with your favorite phrasal verb from thatย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šต
121:18
section and let's move on and learn theย  next set of 10 phrasal verbs to act out.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
121:26
Did this when you perform or explainย  something using actions and gestures.
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๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:32
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
121:36
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
121:37
Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teachingย  you this one because when you don't speak aย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
121:45
language fluently, often we act out what weย  mean to help the other person understand.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:53
For example, I couldn't think of theย  word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:00
How you're going to act out sunrise?
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์ผ์ถœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
122:04
I'm not as.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:05
Sure you can try though.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:07
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
122:09
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:11
Could you try acting it out?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
122:13
This could be a smart way for you to understandย  what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #2.
122:21
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:26
For example, the crowd belted outย  the national anthem before the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:33
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:38
They belted it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:40
And here's another example that is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:45
I love driving alone because Iย  can belt out my favorite songs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
122:51
I can sing those songs very loudlyย  #3 to catch up with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3.
122:59
This is a must know phrasal verb.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:02
This is when you meet someone after a periodย  of time to find out what they've been doing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:10
So let's say you and your friendย  haven't seen each other for one month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:16
Well, you don't know what your friendย  has been doing for that one month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:22
So you could text your friendย  and say we need to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:27
Are you free tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์žˆ์–ด?
123:28
This is a very common way that two nativeย  speakers will arrange a social gathering.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:35
You could also simply say let's catch up soon andย  this means let's meet soon so I can find out what.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:44
You've.
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123:44
Been doing and you can find out whatย  I've been doing since the last timeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:49
we saw each other #4 to grind away at something.
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#4 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:55
This is when you work on some somethingย  for a long time or with a lot of effort.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:01
For example, I had to grindย  away at my taxes all weekend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:07
So this means I worked on my taxes, but becauseย  I said grind away at, you know, it took me aย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋นก ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
124:16
long time and a lot of effort, you could alsoย  say I've been grinding away at this report.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š” .
124:24
All week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด.
124:25
But it's still not done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:28
So you've spent a lot of time on this report.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:31
You've put in a lot of effort,ย  but it's still not done.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:34
You've been grinding away at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:37
#5 To naw at this means toย  trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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#5 To naw at this๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:45
First of all, notice that silent G naw naw.
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์šฐ์„ , ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ G naw naw์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
124:51
It starts with a an N sound not to naw.
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N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
124:56
For example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
124:57
His text message has been gnawing at me all day,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:03
so his text message has been troublingย  me, worrying me or annoying me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:09
You don't exactly know which one it is, butย  based on context and based on my emotion,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •,
125:16
my facial emotion, you would know his textย  message has been gnawing at me all day.
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๋‚ด ์–ผ๊ตด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:23
Or let's say you were in a meeting andย  your coworker said something negativeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
125:29
about you in front of everyoneย  and it's been bothering you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:34
Well, your friend could say don'tย  let his comment gnaw at you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:39
Don't let his comment bother you or annoy you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
125:43
Number six, to pull oneself together.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:47
This means to become calm or toย  regain control of your emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
125:53
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
125:55
So let's say your coworker made thatย  angry or rude or mean comment towardsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
126:02
you in front of everyone elseย  and you became very emotional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:07
You became very upset orย  very agitated or very angry.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:13
Even your friend could say pullย  yourself together to let you knowย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
126:19
you need to regain control of your emotionsย  because you're being too upset, too angry.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:27
We also commonly use this in theย  imperative pull yourself together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• pull yourself together์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:33
So notice with the imperative you startย  with the base verb pull yourself together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ pull yourself together๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
126:39
You need to pull yourself together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:41
Both of those are very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:43
And then an hour later, your friend couldย  say, hey, I was calling you, where were you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
126:50
And you could say, oh, I went for aย  walk alone, to pull myself together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
126:55
to regain control of my emotions andย  simply to become calm, #7 to rack upย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ , #7 to get up
127:03
this means to acquire a lot of something,ย  and that something is generally negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
127:12
For example, I racked up a lot ofย  parking tickets while I was on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:20
So maybe you're in a new city and you're notย  familiar with the parking rules and regulations,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…”์„œ
127:27
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:31
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:34
Or you could say when I was a student,ย  I racked up a lot of student debt.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:42
Again, student debt is of courseย  a negative and you racked it up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ•์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:47
You acquired it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
127:49
#8 To rub off on this is when a qualityย  or a characteristic is passed from oneย ย 
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#8 ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ํ•œ
127:58
person to another person, for example, herย  passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:07
So this means my friend was being veryย  passionate and enthusiastic and because ofย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
128:16
that I became very passionate and enthusiastic,ย  so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:26
But we also use this with negativeย  qualities and characteristics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:32
For example, don't let Frank'sย  anxiety rub off on you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
128:38
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharingย  his anxieties in public with his team.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
128:46
If you're not careful, his anxieties could rubย  off on you, which means you will become anxiousย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
128:54
simply because Frank is anxious and you'reย  in the same room as Frank #9 to slip up.
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Frank๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Frank #9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:03
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:07
For example, I can't believe I slippedย  up and told her about her surprise party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:15
So there was a surprise partyย  being planned for this person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
129:20
and because it's a surprise, you'reย  not supposed to let the person know.
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:26
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
129:31
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:34
I should have known better.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
129:37
Another example, you purchasedย  1000 units instead of 100 units.
1734
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
129:45
That was a real slip up.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
129:47
What do you notice here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
129:50
A slip up here is being used as theย  noun form to simply mean a mistake,ย ย 
1737
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜,
129:58
a careless mistake, and finally #10 to talk down.
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๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:04
This is when you try to makeย  something sound less important,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
130:09
less important than it really is in reality.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:13
For example, the CEO tried toย  talk down the recent layoffs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:19
Layoffs is when you to fire people from aย  company because there is no longer work for them.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ง์›์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:29
So that sounds like theย  company could be in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:33
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
130:37
it means you try to make them sound lessย  severe, less important than they really are.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:44
Or remember when I accidentally orderedย  1000 units instead of 100 units?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
130:52
Well, I could say I tried to talk down my slip up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
130:58
Remember here slip up is being used as theย  noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์€ ' slip up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
131:05
And it means a careless mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:07
I tried to talk down my slipย  up, my careless mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:12
So I tried to make my mistake the fact Iย  ordered 10 times as many units as needed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:20
I tried to make that sound likeย  not a big deal, not a big mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํฐ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:27
I tried to talk down my slip up and now you haveย  the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:34
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
131:37
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:39
Hit, pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
131:49
How did you do with that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”?
131:50
Quiz.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
131:51
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
131:52
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
131:54
Hit, pause, and take as muchย  time as you need to review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
132:01
So how'd you do with that quiz again?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
132:03
Share your score.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
132:04
Practice your favorite phrasal verbs, andย  we have one more set of 10 phrasal verbs.
1764
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:11
Let's do it to dish out.
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
132:14
This simply means to criticize.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:17
So when you criticize someone or something,ย  you say something negative about.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:23
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
132:24
For example, she.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€.
132:26
Really.
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132:26
Dished it out to Tom at the meeting.
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์ •๋ง.
ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:29
She really criticized Tom at the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Tom์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:34
Now notice, I said.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
132:36
Dished it.
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์ ‘์‹œ์— ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:37
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
132:38
What's the IT?
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IT๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
132:40
the IT represents the criticism she dishedย  out the criticism she dished it out to Tom.
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IT๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Tom์—๊ฒŒ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:49
And we always use this expression withย  criticism, so you don't need to specify that it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
132:56
I'm sharing this phrasal verb with you becauseย  we have a very common in expression in English.
1779
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:03
You can dish it out, but you can't take it.
1780
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์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:07
You can dish it out, which meansย  you freely give criticism to others,ย ย 
1781
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
133:13
but you can't take it, Which meansย  if somebody tries to criticize you,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
133:20
you do not accept that youย  become very upset or very angry.
1783
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:26
So if someone is being veryย  critical, you might say,ย ย 
1784
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
133:29
well, you can dish it out, but can you take it?
1785
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์„ฃ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
133:32
Can you receive the criticism that you're giving?
1786
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
133:36
It's a way to remind someone thatย  maybe you shouldn't criticize others.
1787
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
133:41
You can dish it out, but you can'tย  take it #2 to muddle through.
1788
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 2๋ฒˆ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš ์—†์ด ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
133:47
This is when you do or achieve somethingย  accidentally without a specific plan.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
133:55
For example, I muddled through making the cake.
1790
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:00
So maybe I had no idea how to make this cake.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:06
I didn't know the procedure.
1792
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
134:10
I didn't feel prepared.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
134:11
I muddled through making the cake,ย  but it was actually quite delicious.
1794
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์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ํ•œ์ฐธ ํ—ค๋งธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
134:18
So sometimes when you muddle through something theย ย 
1795
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†๊ธฐ
134:21
result isn't very positive becauseย  you don't actually have a plan.
1796
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
134:25
Other times it can.
1797
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:27
Be positive.
1798
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๊ธ์ •์ .
134:28
In the end, #3 to nerd out.
1799
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ #3์€ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:32
Oh, I love this one when you nerd.
1800
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์•„, ๋„ˆ ๊ดด์งœ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
134:36
Out.
1801
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134:36
On something, it means you discussย  it in great detail, greater detail.
1802
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:44
Than the average.
1803
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ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค.
134:45
Person would normally do.
1804
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:48
For example, I can nerd outย  on sentence structure all day.
1805
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
134:54
I can discuss sentence structure, Englishย  sentence structure all day, but my friends whoย ย 
1806
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
135:01
are native English speakers have no interestย  in discussing English sentence structure.
1807
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:09
To them, that is boring.
1808
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:12
But to me as an English teacher, andย  most likely to you as an English learner,ย ย 
1809
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋„,
135:18
we can nerd out on the English language all day.
1810
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์˜์–ด์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:23
I can also nerd out on plants.
1811
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
135:27
Talking about plants, differentย  types of plants, looking at plants.
1812
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์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ.
135:32
I really love plants as well,ย  but the average person probablyย ย 
1813
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์ €๋„ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ
135:36
doesn't want to discuss itย  in as much detail as I do.
1814
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
135:40
What about you?
1815
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
135:41
What's something that you could nerd out on?
1816
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
135:44
Nerd out on this specific topic.
1817
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
135:47
All day.
1818
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ.
135:48
Share that in the comments, #4 to stick around.
1819
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ #4๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
135:53
This is a very common phrasal verb and it simplyย  means to remain in a place for a period of time.
1820
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:02
Let's say you just finished dinner withย  a friend at a restaurant and you drove,ย ย 
1821
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
136:09
but your friend took the bus.
1822
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:12
So you can just get in your car and leave.
1823
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:15
But your friend has to wait until the bus comes.
1824
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:18
So you could say, oh don't worry,ย  I'll stick around until the bus comes.
1825
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:23
I'll stay with you at this specific location, theย  restaurant or the bus stop, until the bus comes.
1826
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๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:32
Or let's say you're in theย  mall and it's raining outside.
1827
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€
136:38
You might say, well, let's justย  stick around until it stops raining.
1828
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๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:43
So let's stay at this specificย  location until it stops raining.
1829
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์น  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ž . ์ผ์ƒ ์—ฐ์„ค
136:48
You'll absolutely use this in yourย  daily speech and hear native speakers,ย ย 
1830
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์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
136:53
using this one all the time #5 to wash up.
1831
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#5 ์”ป์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
136:58
This simply means to clean your hands, toย  wash wash your hands and or to wash your face.
1832
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์†์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์”ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:07
So before dinner you could say,ย  oh, I just need to wash up.
1833
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ „์— ' ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์”ป์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:11
And most likely you're going to wash your hands.
1834
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์†์„ ์”ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:13
And I commonly say this in theย  evening before I watch a movie.
1835
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋…์— ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „ ํ”ํžˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
137:19
I could say to my husband, oh just give me 5ย  minutes to wash up before we start the movie.
1836
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๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์”ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 5๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:26
And for me it's to wash my face because I loveย  taking off my makeup before I watch a movie.
1837
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™”์žฅ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:35
It's a lot more comfortable.
1838
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:37
So women might use the wash upย  for our face more frequently,ย ย 
1839
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์„ธ์•ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
137:42
so it can be for both hands, handsย  and face number six to lock up.
1840
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์–‘์†, ์† ๋ฐ ์–ผ๊ตด 6๋ฒˆ์ด ์ž ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:48
This is when you securely close your windows andย  doors or entrances to your house or building.
1841
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์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ, ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
137:57
So it's another way of simply saying lock.
1842
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž๋ฌผ์‡ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:00
For example, make sure you lock up beforeย  bed, and in that case it's in your home.
1843
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
138:07
And that's of course good advice.
1844
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:09
But if you work in a building,ย ย 
1845
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ
138:13
someone is likely responsible forย  locking up at the end of the work day.
1846
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
138:20
So one person might be responsible forย  making sure that all the entrances toย ย 
1847
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
138:25
that building are securely closed or locked.
1848
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž…๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ซํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž ๊ฒจ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:29
So for example, Sally is responsibleย  for locking up #7 to Yammer on.
1849
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Sally๋Š” #7์„ Yammer์— ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†
138:38
This is when you talkย  continuously in an annoying way.
1850
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๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
138:45
For example, I ran into Kate at the mall andย  she yammered on for hours and I missed my bus.
1851
8325560
10601
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ Kate๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:56
So I ran into Kate.
1852
8336160
1800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
138:57
I saw Kate, but I wasn't expecting to see her.
1853
8337960
4840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค.
139:02
I saw her accidentally.
1854
8342800
2160
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
139:04
I ran into Kate at the mall andย  she yammered on oh hi Jennifer,ย ย 
1855
8344960
5840
์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ.
139:10
I'd love to tell you about my vacation.
1856
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2400
๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:13
And then 10 minutes later, she'sย  still talking about her vacationย ย 
1857
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5000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  10๋ถ„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
139:18
and she doesn't realize that I'm notย  that interested in her vacation orย ย 
1858
8358200
5439
์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
139:23
I'm just busy and need to leaveย  to Yammer on #8 to mouse off.
1859
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8200
๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 8๋ฒˆ์— Yammer๋กœ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:31
When you mouse off to someone, you speak to thatย  person in a disrespectful way or in an angry way.
1860
8371840
11960
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:43
So this is something that kids,ย  especially teenagers, do to their parents.
1861
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:50
And when I was a teenager, if I mousedย  off to my parents, I would be grounded.
1862
8390319
7601
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์™ธ์ถœ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
139:57
When you're grounded, this means thatย  certain privileges are taken away from you.
1863
8397920
6640
์ถœ์ž…์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๋ฉด ํŠน์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:04
So.
1864
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840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
140:05
If you're grounded, maybe you can't go to theย  movies with your friends, you can't use the car,ย ย 
1865
8405399
6200
์™ธ์ถœ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
140:11
you can't use the computer privilegesย  you would normally have in the house.
1866
8411600
5920
์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
140:17
You're grounded.
1867
8417520
1601
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:19
You're grounded.
1868
8419120
1199
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:20
And as adults, we also don't want to mouse offย  to certain people like our boss or an authorityย ย 
1869
8420319
9240
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ
140:29
figure like a police officer is definitelyย  not a good idea to mouse off #9 to Max out.
1870
8429560
9360
9๋ฒˆ์„ ๋งฅ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:38
When you Max something out, it meansย  you take that something to a limit.
1871
8438920
6720
Max out์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:45
For example, I maxed out myย  credit cards on vacation.
1872
8445640
6601
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:52
So your credit card has a limit,ย  maybe $10,000 if you maxed out that.
1873
8452240
7359
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์—๋Š” ํ•œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด $10,000 ์ •๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
140:59
Credit card.
1874
8459600
1320
์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ.
141:00
It means that you spent $10,000, the maximumย  amount, the limit of that credit card.
1875
8460920
9160
์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ $10,000๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
141:10
Likely not the best idea.
1876
8470080
3479
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:13
Then finally #10 to load up on.
1877
8473560
3681
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด #10์„ ๋กœ๋“œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:17
When you load up on something, it meansย  you consume a lot of that something,ย ย 
1878
8477920
7479
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
141:25
or you purchase a lot of thatย  something for a specific purpose.
1879
8485399
6000
ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:31
So let's say you're an athlete right before aย  race or a competition, you might load up on carbs.
1880
8491399
9000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ•ฉ ์ง์ „์— ์šด๋™์„ ์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:40
Carbs are carbohydrates, energy for your body.
1881
8500399
4960
ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:45
So you want to consume a lot of carbs.
1882
8505359
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:49
Jim loaded up on carbs before the rate.
1883
8509840
4800
Jim์€ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์„ญ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
141:54
Or you could say we loaded up onย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
1884
8514640
6320
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
142:00
So we purchased a large amount ofย  toilet paper because it was on sale.
1885
8520960
6920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ผ ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:07
Now you have the top 10 phrasalย  verbs added to your vocabulary.
1886
8527880
4880
์ด์ œ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:12
Are you ready for your quiz?
1887
8532760
2680
ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
142:15
Here are the questions.
1888
8535439
2000
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:17
Hit, pause.
1889
8537439
801
์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
142:18
Take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready to see the answers, hit play.
1890
8538240
9079
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
142:27
So how did you do with that quiz?
1891
8547319
2561
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
142:29
Well, let's find out.
1892
8549880
1840
๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
142:31
Here are.
1893
8551720
680
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:32
The answers hit, pause and take asย  much time as you need to review them,ย ย 
1894
8552399
4920
๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
142:37
and when you're ready, hit play.
1895
8557319
5320
์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
142:42
You are doing such a great job.
1896
8562640
2641
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:45
Now we're going to focus on the verb get,ย ย 
1897
8565280
3079
์ด์ œ get ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
142:48
and you're going to learn 40 commonย  phrasal verbs with the verb get.
1898
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get ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 40๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:53
And there'll be a quiz at the end.
1899
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2120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
142:55
Let's get started right now.
1900
8575280
2520
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
142:57
To get ahead, this means to progress,ย  so to make progress towards something.
1901
8577800
8360
์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ์ง„์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:06
And we most commonly use this in aย  career setting or academic setting.
1902
8586160
5720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์—… ์„ค์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์—… ์„ค์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
143:11
For example, if you want to getย  ahead, you need fluent English.
1903
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5200
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:17
Would you agree with that?
1904
8597720
1640
๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ง์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
143:19
Put that in the comments.
1905
8599359
1480
๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
143:20
If you want to get ahead, you need fluent English.
1906
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4160
์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:25
Now notice how I didn't specify get ahead in.
1907
8605000
4000
์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
143:29
What if you want to get ahead at workย  in your career, so don't forget that.
1908
8609000
7240
์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
143:36
But you can also just say if you want to get aheadย  to get along with most students, know this one.
1909
8616240
7039
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:43
Do you know this one?
1910
8623279
1360
์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
143:44
When you get along with someone, it means youย  have a good relationship with that person.
1911
8624640
7561
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:52
I really get along with my boss,ย  but we commonly use this in the.
1912
8632200
6319
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
143:58
Negative.
1913
8638520
1240
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
143:59
I don't get along with my boss, so you canย  use it in both the positive or the negative.
1914
8639760
7040
์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:06
So which describes you I get.
1915
8646800
1960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:08
Along with my boss.
1916
8648760
1360
๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
144:10
I.
1917
8650120
199
144:10
Don't get along with my boss to get away.
1918
8650319
4000
I.
๋„๋ง๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
144:14
This means to escape, so youย  can use this in two contexts.
1919
8654319
5280
์ด๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:19
The criminal got away, so thatย  means he escaped the robber.
1920
8659600
5440
๋ฒ”์ธ์ด ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:25
Got.
1921
8665040
319
144:25
Away.
1922
8665359
641
๊ฐ–๋‹ค.
๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”.
144:26
He stole my car and he got away.
1923
8666000
2439
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
144:28
He escaped.
1924
8668439
1200
๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
144:29
But we also use this more in the senseย  of to escape from your your daily life,ย ย 
1925
8669640
6561
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ,
144:36
the difficulties of your daily life.
1926
8676200
3840
์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:40
I.
1927
8680040
239
144:40
Really need to.
1928
8680279
1200
I.
์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
144:41
Get away work has been so busyย  I don't get along with my boss.
1929
8681479
6440
ํ‡ด๊ทผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
144:47
I need to get away.
1930
8687920
2520
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋ง์ณ ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค.
144:50
Another common phrasal verb with getย  away is to get away with something,ย ย 
1931
8690439
7120
get away์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” get off with someone์ด๋ฉฐ,
144:57
and that something is negative.
1932
8697560
2960
๊ทธ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:00
For example, she got away with the crime.
1933
8700520
5960
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:06
This means she wasn't punished for the crime, soย  she did something wrong, but she got away with it.
1934
8706479
9400
์ฆ‰, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:15
She got away with stealing the car.
1935
8715880
3439
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์น˜๊ณ  ๋„๋ง์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:19
Notice that verb ING with stealingย  the car to get off lately.
1936
8719319
6881
์ตœ๊ทผ์— Steleing the car to get off late์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ ING์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
145:26
This is when you are punished for something,ย ย 
1937
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4239
์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
145:30
but you're punished lessย  severely than you anticipated.
1938
8730439
5400
์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:35
So maybe you forgot to submit a reportย  at work, but you got off lightly.
1939
8735840
7840
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ œ์ถœ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ง€ ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:43
Your boss didn't fire you, but theyย  did remove you from the account.
1940
8743680
8080
์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:51
So you were punished, but you wereย  punished less severely than you expected.
1941
8751760
6240
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
145:58
We also use this more in a criminal context.
1942
8758000
3920
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:01
She stole the car, but she got off lightly,ย ย 
1943
8761920
4120
์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ›”์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฐจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
146:06
so maybe she didn't go to prison, she onlyย  had to do community service to get back.
1944
8766040
7479
๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:13
This is used to say that you returnย  to your original starting point.
1945
8773520
5480
์ด๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
146:19
So let's say you're at home, but then you goย  to the store and then you return back home.
1946
8779000
9160
์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:28
So now you can say I got back at 7:00.
1947
8788160
5680
์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 7์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:33
What time did you get back?
1948
8793840
2240
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
146:36
Now you can specify the place.
1949
8796080
1680
์ด์ œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
146:37
What time did you get back home?
1950
8797760
2720
๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”๋‚˜์š”?
146:40
Back to the office?
1951
8800479
1880
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
146:42
Oh, I got back around 7:00.
1952
8802359
2240
์•„, 7์‹œ์ฏค ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
146:44
We commonly use this with your vacations.
1953
8804600
2200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ
146:47
What time did you get backย  from your trip to Italy?
1954
8807720
4360
๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
146:52
Oh, I got back on Tuesday.
1955
8812080
2600
์•„, ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
146:54
You returned home from Italy.
1956
8814680
3320
์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
146:58
There's also the phrasal verb to getย  back to some someone, you might say.
1957
8818000
5720
๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:03
Oh.
1958
8823720
600
์˜ค.
147:04
I.
1959
8824319
280
147:04
Really need to get back to John.
1960
8824600
3000
I.
์ •๋ง๋กœ ์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
147:07
When you get back to someone itย  means you respond to that person.
1961
8827600
5000
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:12
So if I say I need to get back to John, it meansย  that John contacted me but I have not replied.
1962
8832600
9641
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด John์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:22
So maybe he asked me a question andย  I have not answered his question.
1963
8842240
4960
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:27
I need to get back to John.
1964
8847200
2439
์กด์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
147:29
Or you, John might say, whenย  are you going to get back to me?
1965
8849640
5280
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด John์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
147:34
When are you going to respond to my question?
1966
8854920
4320
๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์ œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
147:39
When you get back into something,ย ย 
1967
8859240
3039
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋˜
147:42
it means you continue doing somethingย  that you stopped for a period of time.
1968
8862279
6881
์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
147:49
So let's say you decided to learn howย  to play guitar or piano and you playย ย 
1969
8869160
8000
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋‚˜ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
147:57
guitar every week for months and monthsย  and and then you stop playing guitar.
1970
8877160
4960
๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:02
You get very busy at work, butย  then work is no longer busy.
1971
8882120
4720
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์ง€๋”๋‹ˆย ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:06
So you say, oh, I need to get back into guitar.
1972
8886840
3920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
148:10
I need to get back into my guitar lessons.
1973
8890760
3400
๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
148:14
So maybe you could use thisย  with your language lessons.
1974
8894160
3399
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:17
I need to get back into my English language class.
1975
8897560
4200
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
148:21
Are you enjoying this lesson on phrasal?
1976
8901760
2320
์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
148:24
Verbs.
1977
8904080
960
๋™์‚ฌ. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
148:25
You are probably a little bit confusedย  as well because there are just so manyย ย 
1978
8905040
4479
์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
148:29
phrasal verbs in English, and if you wantย  to become very confident with phrasal verbs,ย ย 
1979
8909520
4800
, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
148:34
then I want to tell you aboutย  the Finely Fluent Academy.
1980
8914319
3561
Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:37
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers on TV,ย ย 
1981
8917880
5760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ TV, ์˜ํ™”, YouTube, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
148:43
movies, YouTube and the news so you canย  learn the most common phrasal verbs,ย ย 
1982
8923640
4800
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
148:48
idioms and expressions very quickly and easily.
1983
8928439
3721
์ˆ™์–ด ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
148:52
Plus you'll have.
1984
8932160
640
148:52
Me as your personal coach so you can look inย ย 
1985
8932800
2520
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ
148:55
the description to learn moreย  about becoming a member today.
1986
8935319
3440
์˜ค๋Š˜ ํšŒ์› ๊ฐ€์ž…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
148:58
Now let's continue on with our next getย  phrasal verb to get back at someone.
1987
8938760
6240
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ get ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:05
This is used for revenge.
1988
8945000
3120
์ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:08
So if you didn't get back to John, whichย  means you didn't reply to John and youย ย 
1989
8948120
6199
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
149:14
didn't answer his question, maybeย  John will try to get back at you.
1990
8954319
5360
๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ John์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:19
He'll try to get revenge on you.
1991
8959680
2840
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:22
So maybe he'll tell everyoneย  that you're not very helpfulย ย 
1992
8962520
4480
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
149:27
and that's how he gets back at youย  to get behind someone or something.
1993
8967000
6240
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:33
This is when you support someone or something.
1994
8973240
3760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:37
So let's say your company has a new policyย  on their dress code and you like the policy.
1995
8977000
7640
ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:44
You can say I can really get behind that policy.
1996
8984640
5320
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:49
You support that policy to get by.
1997
8989960
4280
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
149:54
This is when you have justย  enough resources to survive.
1998
8994240
6399
์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์กดํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:00
We most commonly use this with financialย  resources, so you might say with inflation.
1999
9000640
7521
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ์ • ์ž์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:08
I can barely get by.
2000
9008160
3239
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:11
So it means you can pay your bills,ย  pay your mortgage, buy groceries,ย ย 
2001
9011399
6360
์ฆ‰, ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜
150:17
but just enough at the end of the month you have.
2002
9017760
3920
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์›”๋ง์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:21
One or two?
2003
9021680
800
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜?
150:22
Dollars.
2004
9022479
681
๋ถˆํ™”.
150:23
Left.
2005
9023160
439
150:23
In your account I'm getting by.
2006
9023600
4561
์™ผ์ชฝ.
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:28
To get into.
2007
9028160
1239
์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
150:29
Trouble I'm.
2008
9029399
841
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
150:30
Sure you do this.
2009
9030240
1439
๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
150:31
All the time.
2010
9031680
1400
ํ•ญ์ƒ.
150:33
When you get into trouble, it just meansย  you enter that situation where you'reย ย 
2011
9033080
4920
๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
150:38
doing something you're not supposedย  to be doing, which is the trouble.
2012
9038000
5319
์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:43
So kids get into.
2013
9043319
1280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:44
Trouble all the time.
2014
9044600
1680
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
150:46
That's why you don't leave your kids atย  home without an adult to supervise them,ย ย 
2015
9046279
5601
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•  ์–ด๋ฅธ ์—†์ด ์ง‘์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
150:51
because they're going to get.
2016
9051880
1560
.
150:53
Into trouble.
2017
9053439
1120
๋ฌธ์ œ์— ํœฉ์‹ธ์ด๋‹ค.
150:54
They're going to right on all theย  walls with crayon or eat all the.
2018
9054560
5641
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์น ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:00
Cookies in the.
2019
9060200
1079
์ฟ ํ‚ค.
151:01
Fridge, They're going to get into trouble.
2020
9061279
3040
๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์•ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
151:04
To get on this is when you board,ย ย 
2021
9064319
4400
ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:08
which means to enter certain vessels,ย  certain methods of transportation.
2022
9068720
6440
์ฆ‰, ํŠน์ • ์„ ๋ฐ•, ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:15
So you can get on a plane,ย  a train, a boat, or a bus.
2023
9075160
7920
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:23
I got on the plane, You entered theย  plane, you boarded the plane to getย ย 
2024
9083080
5840
I got on the plane, You enter the plane, you Boarded the plane to get
151:28
on is also used as an expression to sayย  that someone is old or has become very.
2025
9088920
8000
on์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:36
Old.
2026
9096920
960
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ.
151:37
So you might say, my grandma is getting on.
2027
9097880
3360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:41
Which means my grandma is now quite old.
2028
9101240
3039
๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๊ฝค ๋Š™์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
151:44
She's become very old.
2029
9104279
1761
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:46
My grandma's getting on, so sheย  has difficulty getting on a plane.
2030
9106040
6560
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒ‘์Šน ์ค‘์ด์–ด์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
151:52
Now what's the opposite of on?
2031
9112600
2720
์ด์ œ on์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
151:55
I'm on the plane, I got on the plane.
2032
9115319
3000
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
151:58
So now I need to get off the plane.
2033
9118319
3240
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:01
And remember, you only get offย  certain methods of transportation.
2034
9121560
4480
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
152:06
Planes, trains, boats and buses.
2035
9126040
4439
๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ, ๋ณดํŠธ, ๋ฒ„์Šค.
152:10
This is my stop.
2036
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด๋‹ค.
152:12
I need to get off the bus, get off the train forย  vehicles, cars, vans or trucks you get in and get.
2037
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:24
Out of.
2038
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
152:25
I got in my car, I got out of myย  car so don't confuse those two.
2039
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”๊ณ , ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
152:32
We also use get in when you enter aย  room in a building or enter a houseย ย 
2040
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘
152:42
or a location so this is very common at work.
2041
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์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋„ get in์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:46
A Co worker could ask youย  oh what time did you get in?
2042
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ' ์•„, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
152:50
They mean what time did you enter the office.
2043
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
152:53
So you can also use it to mean whatย  time did you start your work day.
2044
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
152:58
Because when you enter the officeย  building, technically you've started work.
2045
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:03
So what time did you get in?
2046
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‚˜์š”? ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
153:04
Is another way of sayingย  what time did you start work.
2047
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
153:09
Now in this case, althoughย  the opposite of in is out,ย ย 
2048
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” in์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ out์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
153:13
we have an expression to get off,ย  which means to end work for the day.
2049
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ get off๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:21
So someone could ask you, oh,ย  what time do you get off today?
2050
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:25
What time do you usually get off?
2051
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
153:28
What time are you getting off tomorrow?
2052
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๋‚ด์ผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด์š”?
153:31
This means what time do you finish?
2053
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์ฆ‰, ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
153:35
Work.
2054
9215359
480
153:35
Do you end?
2055
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”?
153:36
Work just for the day to get out isย  also used as an expression of disbelief.
2056
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ถˆ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:45
So let's say your friendย  tells you I won the lottery.
2057
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:49
Get out.
2058
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
153:50
Get out.
2059
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960
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
153:51
Get out of.
2060
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561
๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
153:52
Here, get out of town.
2061
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
153:54
So you can add get out of here.
2062
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
153:57
Or less commonly but stillย  common, get out of town.
2063
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๋˜๋Š” ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
154:01
It's just to show that I can't believe it.
2064
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
154:05
What?
2065
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154:05
Get out, get out.
2066
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๋ฌด์—‡?
๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
154:07
So if your friend says something very shockingย  or surprising, I'm moving to Antarctica.
2067
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‚จ๊ทน ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:13
Get out.
2068
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
154:14
Get out of.
2069
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520
154:14
Town Why?
2070
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€.
ํƒ€์šด ์™œ์š”?
154:15
Why are you doing that?
2071
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
154:17
When you get out of somethingย  or get out of doing something,ย ย 
2072
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
154:22
it means you avoid doing something unpleasant.
2073
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ”ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:26
So I could say I need to get out of cleaningย  the garage because that's unpleasant and I.
2074
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ 
154:32
Don't want to?
2075
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
154:33
Do it to get together.
2076
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
154:36
This is when people organize socially.
2077
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ง๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:40
They join each other socially.
2078
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
154:43
So I might ask, what time areย  we getting together tonight?
2079
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
154:48
So what time are we going to meet eachย  other, join each other and have dinner?
2080
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
154:54
Have a cup of coffee?
2081
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋“œ์„ธ์š”?
154:55
Go.
2082
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200
๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
154:56
For a walk.
2083
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154:56
Do something social now.
2084
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2200
๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ.
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
154:59
If you specify the noun youย  need with what time are youย ย 
2085
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
155:04
getting together with your friends tonight?
2086
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
155:09
You probably know this one to get up What time?
2087
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:13
Do you get?
2088
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681
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
155:14
Up.
2089
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840
155:14
This is when you leave your bed in theย  morning, first thing in the morning.
2090
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5920
์œ„๋กœ.
์ด๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
155:20
So what time do you wake up?
2091
9320840
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์š”?
155:22
This is when you open your eyes, but thenย  get up is when you actually leave your bed.
2092
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5760
์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋œจ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:28
So I wake up at 6:00 AM, butย  I don't get up until 6:30.
2093
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:34
But how about this one?
2094
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
155:36
Get up to what did you get up up to last night?
2095
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
155:40
This is a common way of simplyย  asking what someone did.
2096
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4199
์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:44
Oh, what did you get up to last night?
2097
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์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
155:46
Oh, not much.
2098
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840
์•„, ๋ณ„๋กœ.
155:47
I watched a movie.
2099
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1881
๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
155:49
We also used this one though to implyย  that someone is doing something wrong.
2100
9349200
6279
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:55
My kids are always getting up to no.
2101
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๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:57
Good.
2102
9357960
560
์ข‹์€.
155:58
This is the same.
2103
9358520
800
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
155:59
Thing as getting.
2104
9359319
960
์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
156:00
Into trouble, but in a general context,ย  oh, what did you get up to last night?
2105
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5160
๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ' ์•„, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
156:05
It's What did you do?
2106
9365439
1801
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
156:07
Last night.
2107
9367240
880
์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค.
156:08
To get across.
2108
9368120
1359
๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
156:09
This is to.
2109
9369479
681
์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ด๋‹ค.
156:10
Communicate your ideas successfully.
2110
9370160
3279
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
156:13
So as a non-native speaker you might say Iย  have a hard time getting my ideas across.
2111
9373439
8080
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ
156:21
I have a hard time communicatingย  successfully and if you have a hardย ย 
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์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
156:26
time getting your ideas across, someoneย  might ask you what are you getting at?
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:32
What are you getting at?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
156:35
This is another way of saying whatย  are you trying to communicate what.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
156:40
Do you mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
156:41
So if you're trying to explain somethingย  but the other person doesn't understand,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
156:46
they can say what are you getting at.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:48
Now, to get at can also mean to successfully reachย  something, or find something or obtain something.
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์ด์ œ get at์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
156:58
So let's say I have a shelf and I have a hat on aย  very high shelf I might say I can't get at my hat.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:07
I can't reach my hat.
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๋ชจ์ž์— ์†์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
157:10
To get rid of this is when you throw awayย  so permanently remove unwanted items.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
157:19
So remember I said I wanted to get out of cleaningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
157:24
my garage because there's soย  many things I need to get?
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? ์„
157:28
Rid of.
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์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
157:29
There's so many unwanted things in myย  garage that I want to permanently remove.
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์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:36
So maybe once a year you can go throughย  your entire house and get rid of things.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ง‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์น˜์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:42
Get rid of unwanted things Toย  get wound up about somethingย ย 
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์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์—†์• ๋ผ To get up to an someone ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
157:49
is when you get really angryย  about something, so let's say.
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
157:55
Your.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
157:56
Father doesn't like politics in general,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ
158:00
so every time he sees something in theย  news about politicians, he gets wound up.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:08
He gets really angry, but you might say.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:11
To your dad.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ.
158:12
Get.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
158:13
Over.
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158:13
It get over.
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์œ„์—.
๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
158:16
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
158:17
To get over something is when you tellย  someone they shouldn't have strong feelingsย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
158:26
towards something else, and those strongย  feelings are usually negative feelings.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:33
So if your dad gets really wound up aboutย  politics, you can say, oh, just get over it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ฐ์—ฐํ•ดํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:39
It's not a big deal.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:41
You can, of course, get over someone.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:44
Do you know this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
158:46
When you get over someone, it means you noย  longer have romantic feelings for that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
158:54
So after my divorce, it took meย  years to get over my husband.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:02
It took me years to stop havingย  romantic feelings towards my husband.
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๋‚จํŽธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:10
Now someone could say.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:12
Get.
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159:12
Over it.
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์–ป๋‹ค.
๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
159:13
Stop being upset about the situationย  that you're no longer with your husband.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
159:20
But that might be a little.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
159:21
Insensitive.
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๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐ.
159:23
You can also get over an illness, whichย  means you recover from an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
159:29
It took me weeks to get over my cold.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ
159:34
It took me weeks to recover fromย  my cold to get around this is.
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์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
159:40
How you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
159:41
Travel within an area.
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
159:44
So if you're a tourist, you might Google What'sย  the best way to get around New York City?
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด Google์—์„œ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
159:53
And of course, it's not by car.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
159:57
You don't want to get around by carย  because the traffic is terrible,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
160:01
so walking is the best way to get around.
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๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋™ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:05
Or taking the subway is the bestย  way to get around New York City.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:10
When you get around toย  something or to doing something,ย ย 
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When you get around to ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜
160:15
it means you finally do somethingย  after not doing it for a long.
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์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
160:23
Of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜.
160:25
So let's say I was trying to get out of cleaningย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
160:29
the garage because I didn't really wantย  to get rid of all that unwanted stuff.
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์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:36
But I finally got around to cleaning the garage.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:41
So I finally cleaned the garageย  after a long time of not cleaning.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:49
The garage.
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์ฐจ๊ณ .
160:50
To get it together is when youย  take control of your life or your.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
160:58
Emotions.
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๊ฐ์ •.
160:59
So let's say your friend is really upsetย  because she broke up with her husbandย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
161:09
and and she has not gotten over him and youย  want to tell your friend to just get over it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
161:17
but instead you tell your friend,ย  get it together, get it together.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ' ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
161:22
You need to take control of yourย  emotions because your friend is crying.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:29
All.
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161:29
The time or she's really upset.
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๋ชจ๋‘.
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
161:31
She's really Moody, angry,ย  not pleasant to be around.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:37
And you tell your friendย  you need to get it together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:42
which is a little bit of toughย  love, but sometimes it's necessary.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:47
There are many phrasal verbs with getย  through that have different meanings.
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get through์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
161:53
When you get through something, it means youย  endure or deal with a difficult situation.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:02
It was really difficult for me to getย  through my father's death, so my father died.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:08
Obviously that's a difficult situation.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:11
Hopefully you don't say get over itย  because that would be very insensitive,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:17
but I had a hard time gettingย  through my father's death.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:22
So you can use this in a personal situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:25
You can use it in a work situation as well.
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์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:28
I don't get along with my boss, so I haveย  a hard time getting through our meetings.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:35
I have a hard time dealing with our meetingsย  because I don't get along with my boss.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:42
When you get through something, it can also meanย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
162:45
that you successfully finished somethingย  that was very difficult or time consuming.
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๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:53
I finally got through the report.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:56
So you finished it, but it took you a really.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
162:59
Long time.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ.
163:00
It was difficult when you get.
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๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์„
163:03
Through.
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163:03
To someone, it means that you successfully contactย ย 
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ํ†ตํ•ด.
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Š”
163:08
them after numerous attemptsย  of trying to contact them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋์— ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:14
So let's say I needed to get back to John.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ John์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
163:19
I needed to respond to John, but everyย  time I called John, I got his voicemail.
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John์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ John์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:27
I could say I'm having a hardย  time getting through to John,ย ย 
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John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
163:32
so I can't get back to Johnย  because I can't get through to him.
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John์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— John์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:37
But we also used to get throughย  to someone when you're able toย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
163:41
communicate something to someone inย  a way that they, they understand it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
163:48
So I told my friend that she shouldn't quit herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
163:52
job and I explained all the reasonsย  why and I finally got through to her.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
163:58
So I finally made her understandย  why she shouldn't quit her job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:05
Your head is probably spinningย  right now with all of.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋น™๋น™ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
164:08
These.
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164:08
Phrasal verbs with get, but all you need is someย  practice, practice, practice, and repetition.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
get์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ. ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
164:14
So let's do that right now with a quiz so youย  have a chance to review and practice these.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
164:20
Get phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์„ธ์š”.
164:45
None.
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์—†์Œ.
165:14
You already have at least 150ย  phrasal verbs in your vocabulary.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ 150๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:19
I've.
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165:19
Already.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฏธ.
165:20
Lost count so.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:22
Let's.
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165:22
Keep going.
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ํ•˜์ž.
๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
165:23
This is your final section, and because you'reย  so advanced with phrasal verbs, I'm going to.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:29
Quiz you.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
165:30
1st.
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1์œ„.
165:31
So you're going to completeย  a quiz, and then don't worry,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
165:34
I'll explain all the phrasal verbs in detail,ย  and then you'll complete that same quiz again.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:40
And I promise your score will greatly improveย  from from the first quiz to the second quiz.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:46
So let's do that now.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:49
Question 1, the phrasal verb used toย  invite someone on a romantic date, is now.
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
165:56
I'm only going to give you 3 secondsย  for each question, so hit pause,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
166:03
take as much time as you need, and whenย  you're ready, hit play to see the answer the.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
166:11
Phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
166:12
Is.
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166:12
To ask out question.
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์ด๋‹ค.
์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:16
Two, if you like a genre of music,ย  you can say I'm really country music.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์Œ์•… ์žฅ๋ฅด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:27
I'm really into country music.
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์ €๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
166:31
Remember, I'm going to explainย  every single phrasal verb in detail,ย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •
166:36
so don't worry if this test is difficult #3.
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์ด๋‹ˆ ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” #3.
166:42
If a movie made you sad, you canย  say that movie really Me Down.
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง Me Down์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
166:53
That movie really brought me down #4.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #4.
166:58
If you think someone shouldย  be happier, you can say cheer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‘์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:06
Cheer up, cheer up #5 Do you have timeย  to the dry cleaning on your way home?
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ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š” #5 ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ „ํ™”
167:18
Do you have time to pick up number?
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๋ฐ›์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
167:22
6.
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167:22
You see that box?
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6.
์ € ์ƒ์ž ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
167:24
Can you at the post office?
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
167:31
Can you drop it off #7?
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#7์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
167:34
We ended up at home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:41
We ended up staying at home #8,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘ #8์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
167:45
which phrasal verb is used to rejectย  someone or something to turn down #9.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” #9๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
167:57
When you complete a form, you canย  use both fill in and fill out.
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:08
This is true #10 How did you that Maria was fired?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #10 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
168:19
How did you find out?
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๋„ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?
168:23
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
168:25
Was it easy or difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
168:27
Share your score in the comments and now I'llย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
168:30
explain every phrasal verb inย  detail with example sentences.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
168:36
Number one to ask someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:39
Now pay attention to the sentence structureย  because notice here I'm using someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:45
You only ask someone out,ย  you don't ask something out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ๋งŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ, ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
168:50
And here's the reason why.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
168:52
When you ask someone out, it's to invite them onย  a romantic evening together, also known as a date.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ์ €๋…์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:03
So to ask someone out, you invite them on a date.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:07
A date is a romantic evening spent with someone.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:12
Of course it doesn't have to be an evening,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ผญ ์ €๋…์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:14
it could be a morning coffee dateย  or an afternoon date as well.
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๋ชจ๋‹ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜คํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:19
But I just said evening because mostย  of the time it is in the evening.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ €๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €๋…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
169:23
So let me give you an example sentence.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:26
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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Jim์ด ์•„์ง Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
169:29
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:32
So notice here, why hasn't Jim asked Maria out?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์™œ Jim์ด Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
169:38
Ask someone out or someone is Maria.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:42
Now of course you need theย  subject who's doing the action.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:46
So Jim is inviting Maria on a date.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:51
A date is always romantic.
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
169:54
Right Now, Maria could say no.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
169:57
And we're going to talk about thatย  later on in one of our phrasal verbs.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:01
So let me give you that example again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:04
Why hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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Jim์ด ์•„์ง Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
170:06
He's obviously into her now.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:09
You might be wondering,ย  Jennifer, what does that mean?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
170:12
He's obviously into her.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:14
Well, that's our next phrasal verb.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:17
To be into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
170:19
To be into someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
170:22
Now here I'll point out thatย  you can also be into something.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:28
But first, let's talk about to be into someone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
170:30
When you're into someone, I'm sureย  you notice based on the context,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
170:36
but it means to like someone romantically.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:42
Now, the context is really important because I'mย  going to give you a musician who I'm really into.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
170:51
I'm really into Jack Johnson.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์žญ ์กด์Šจ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
170:53
Now when I say that, oh, I'mย  really into Jack Johnson.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„, ์ €๋Š” Jack Johnson์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
170:57
I don't like Jack Johnson romantically,ย  although he is pretty cute I guess,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jack Johnson์„ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ
171:02
but I don't like him romantically,ย  but I really like his music.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์•…์€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:08
So if you use into someone, itย  depends on the context, but there is.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:14
This.
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์ด๊ฒƒ.
171:15
Meaning of liking.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ.
171:17
And for the most part, that liking is romantic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•จ์€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:22
So if I said Jim is into Maria,ย  he likes her romantically.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Jim์ด Maria๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:30
But if I'm talking about beingย  into a celebrity or a musician,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€,
171:36
an actor, it's possible that I just likeย  them, but not necessarily romantically.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:43
So keep that in mind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
171:46
Now remember I said youย  could also be into something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
171:50
Now in this case, we're talking about likingย  something and it's usually an activity or a hobby.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
171:58
So I was really into Jack Johnson when I wasย  really into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ Jack Johnson์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
172:07
Jack Johnson is an amazing musician.
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์žญ ์กด์Šจ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:10
He plays guitar and he plays ukulele,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ธฐ
172:12
so I was really into him and mainly when Iย  was into playing ukulele and playing guitar.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ์šฐ์ฟจ๋ ๋ ˆ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์—ฐ์ฃผ์— ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:19
Those are two activities I don't really doย  much anymore simply because I don't have time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:25
It isn't a priority for me to do thoseย  activities right now, at this stage in my life.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ, ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:32
Although one day I would definitely likeย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
172:34
to do them again now so you couldย  talk about any hobby or activity.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:40
Oh, I'm really into going hiking.
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์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
172:43
I'm really into playing video games.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
172:47
So we use this with hobbies and activities, mainlyย  our next phrasal verb, to bring someone down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™, ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:55
To bring someone down is to make someone unhappy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
172:59
But there's that transition, because thatย  person was happy, and then something happenedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
173:04
to bring them down, and now they're not happy, orย  they're at least less happy than they were before.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:14
So I could say that movie really brought me down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
173:19
Now notice.
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์ด์ œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
173:20
Here the my subject is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:22
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
173:23
Movie.
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173:23
The movie brought me down.
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์˜ํ™”.
์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค.
173:27
I could also use a person.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:29
My boss brought me down, so somethingย  or someone can bring someone down.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:37
That movie brought me down, so I was happy.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
173:41
And then I watched the movie andย  now I'm not happy or I'm less happy,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
173:46
probably because the movieย  was very sad or depressing.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
173:50
Something like that, #4 to cheer up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ, #4 ์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:54
So you can think of this as the opposite.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
173:57
To cheer someone up is to make them happier.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:00
Now we commonly use this in the imperative.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:03
Cheer up.
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
174:04
Cheer up, Julie.
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ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ์ค„๋ฆฌ.
174:06
Cheer up.
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174:06
Don't be sad.
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
์Šฌํผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
174:07
Cheer up.
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค.
174:08
So we commonly use this in the imperative,ย  but you can use it in other ways.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:13
For example, I could say I took myย  friend out to lunch to cheer her up.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:20
To cheer her up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
174:22
So that's the the reason whyย  I wanted to make her happier.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
174:26
To cheer her up #5 to pickย  someone or something up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด #5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
174:31
This is one of the most common phrasal verbs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:33
You probably know it, but did youย  know you can also pick something up?
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์•„๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
174:39
You pick someone up andย  you also pick something up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:44
And that's when you take an object or aย  person from one location to another location.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
174:54
So of course you might know itย  in the sense of I pick my kidsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ,
174:59
up after school or I pick myย  husband up after work, right?
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
175:07
That's probably how you know it.
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:09
But you can use it with a something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:11
Maybe your husband could call youย  and say, oh hey, can you pick milk?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ' ์•„, ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ค„๋ž˜?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:17
Up.
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์œ„๋กœ.
175:18
On your way home, can you pick milk up?
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค์ค„๋ž˜?
175:22
So you're going to go to a location,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
175:24
the store, get milk and take itย  to another location, your home.
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์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:30
Can you pick milk up on your way home?
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์šฐ์œ  ์ข€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
175:33
It's very common to get a call from someone andย  they ask you, oh, hey, can you pick this up?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ' ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:38
Can you pick this up on your way home?
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
175:41
And that something is a groceryย  item or something for your home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:46
So now you know how to use itย  with a someone and a something.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:50
And what's the opposite of to pick someone up?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
175:53
Well, it's to drop someone off.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:56
And you can also drop something off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
175:59
When you drop someone or something off, it's toย  leave someone or something at a specific location.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:06
So of course you could say Iย  drop my husband off at work.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
176:12
I dropped my friend off at.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์คฌ์–ด์š”.
176:14
The.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
176:15
Airport.
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๊ณตํ•ญ.
176:16
Now you might also ask someone can youย  drop this letter off on your way to work?
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:25
So they take the letter and they leaveย  it somewhere in a different location,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
176:31
the post office or a mailbox.
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์ด๋‚˜ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:34
Can you drop this letter off on your way to work?
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
176:38
#7 to end up, to end up isย  a very useful phrasal verb.
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#7 to end up, to end up์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:44
We use it to say that you eventually doย  something or eventually decide something.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
176:52
So you might say I ended up asking Julie out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
176:58
I ended up asking Julie out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Julie์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:01
Who is our first example.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
177:02
I can't remember.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:04
Oh, it wasn't Julie.
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์•„, ์ค„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
177:05
It was Jim and Maria.
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์ง๊ณผ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:07
So let me give that again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:09
Jim ended up asking Maria out.
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Jim์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:13
So remember before I said whyย  hasn't Jim asked Maria out yet?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ Jim์ด ์•„์ง Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
177:19
So now remember to end up, that'sย  to eventually do something.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
177:24
So after a period of time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„.
177:27
So Jim ended up asking Mariaย  out, but she turned him down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ Maria์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:36
Remember, I said at the beginning.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
177:38
I'm going to teach.
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177:38
You a phrasal.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:39
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
177:40
If Maria, I was going to say Julie again.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ค„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
177:43
If Maria says no, well,ย  that's to turn someone down.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
177:49
That's our next phrasalย  verb, to turn someone down.
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๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:52
Now, you can also turn something down.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
177:56
Can you think of somethingย  that you might say no to?
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
178:01
Hmm, about a job offer.
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ํ , ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
178:04
Something like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ.
178:05
So to turn.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
178:06
Someone down to turn something downย  is when you receive an invitationย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
178:11
or a proposal to do somethingย  and you say no, you decline.
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.
178:17
You refuse, You reject.
2403
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:20
You.
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178:20
Say no.
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๋„ˆ.
์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
178:22
So Maria turned Jim down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š” ์ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:25
Now you might also say Iย  was turned down for the job.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:32
I was turned down.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:34
Now you could turn that into an active sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:37
They turned me down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:40
I was turned down by the company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
178:43
They turned me down South.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:45
In this specific phrasal verb, itย  is commonly used in the passive,ย ย 
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
178:49
so I would get comfortable with the passive, butย  you can use it in the active of course as well.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
178:55
#9 to fill in or to fill.
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#9 ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ.
178:58
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
178:59
Forms.
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์–‘์‹.
179:01
OK, so notice here I gave you 2 prepositions.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:03
I know students get confused.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:05
What's the differenceย  between fill in and fill out?
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์ž‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž‘์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
179:08
There is no difference.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
179:09
So specifically with forms, that's theย  only time that there is no difference.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠนํžˆ ์–‘์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์‹
179:17
When you're entering information intoย  a form, you're filling in that form.
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์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:22
You're also filling out that form.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:25
It doesn't matter which preposition you use.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:28
And honestly, I use both of them interchangeably,ย  so I just change between fill in, fill out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:34
I use both, and you can too.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:37
So if you go to an office,ย  they might say after you.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋’ค์ซ“์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
179:40
Fill.
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์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค.
179:41
In this form or after you fill outย  this form, drop it off at reception.
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์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
179:48
Notice.
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
179:49
Drop it off at reception.
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๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
179:52
So take it to reception and leave it there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งก๊ฒจ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
179:54
Drop it off at reception.
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๋ฆฌ์…‰์…˜์— ๋งก๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
179:56
Our final phrasal verb to find out, Toย  find out is when you understand something,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ To find out์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
180:03
you learn something or you discover something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:07
So maybe going back to our character Jim.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ Jim์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:10
So maybe Jim could say, how did youย  find out that Maria turned me down?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Jim์€ Maria๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
180:18
So maybe Jim is a little embarrassedย  He thought this was just a secret.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jim์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:22
Nobody knew.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:24
But then a friend tried to cheer him up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:28
Because he.
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180:28
Knew Maria turned him down.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
180:31
After he asked her out.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์‹ ์ฒญ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„.
180:33
Noticed all our phrasal verbs so Jim could sayย  How did you find out that Maria turned me down?
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Jim์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Maria๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
180:41
So how did you discover this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
180:43
How did you learn this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
180:45
How did you find this out?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ
180:48
And we use this when you wantย  to get information as well.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
180:52
So I might say I need to find outย  when the store closes because Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์žฅ์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง‘์— ๋งก๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ• 
181:00
have a package I need to drop offย  but I don't know when they close.
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ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:04
I need to find that out.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
181:07
So learn or discover that specific information.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
181:12
So now that you understand allย  of these phrasal verbs, how?
2454
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
181:16
About we do the.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:17
Quiz from the beginning again,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
181:20
and then you can compare your scoreย  from the first time to the second time.
2457
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:26
So let's do that same quiz now.
2458
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:30
Question 1.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
181:31
The phrasal verb used to inviteย  someone on a romantic date is.
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:39
The phrasal verb is to.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:42
Ask out.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
181:44
Question two.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
181:45
If you like a genre of music, youย  can say I'm really country music.
2464
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ๋ฅด์˜ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
181:56
I'm really into country music #3.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์Œ์•… #3์— ์ •๋ง ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
182:01
If a movie made you sad, you can say that movie.
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
182:07
Really Me Down?
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์ •๋ง ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์šด?
182:13
That movie really brought me down #4 If you thinkย  someone should be happier, you can say cheer.
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๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š” #4 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‘์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
182:26
Cheer up, cheer up #5.
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ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š” #5.
182:29
Do you have time to the dryย  cleaning on your way home?
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
182:38
Do you have time to pick up number six?
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
182:42
You see that box?
2472
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์ € ์ƒ์ž ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
182:44
Can you at the post office?
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์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
182:51
Can you drop it off #7?
2474
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#7์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
182:54
We end it up at home.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:00
We ended up staying at home #8,ย ย 
2476
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ง‘ #8์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
183:05
which phrasal verb is used to rejectย  someone or something to turn down #9.
2477
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” #9๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:17
When you complete a form, you canย  use both fill in and fill out.
2478
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์–‘์‹์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
183:28
This is true #10.
2479
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค #10.
183:32
How did you that Maria was fired?
2480
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋œ ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜์š”?
183:39
How did you find out?
2481
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๋„ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ?
183:43
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
183:44
Please bear me.
2483
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
183:47
While I look up.
2484
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ.
183:48
Your file.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ.
183:51
Please bear with me.
2486
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์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜
183:54
While I look up your file, Question 2,ย ย 
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์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
183:58
the phrasal verb to attend to meansย  to attend to means to work on #3.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to Attend to๋Š”ย  to Attent to #3์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:10
Why are you so angry?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด?
184:12
You need to cool.
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:17
You need to cool down #4.
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#4๋ฅผ ์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:21
The phrasal verb for repair is.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋‹ค.
184:29
The phrasal verb for repair is fix up #5.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fix up #5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:35
The phrasal verb for.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ for.
184:37
To.
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184:37
Discuss something so you can reach an agreementย  is to hash out to hash out number six.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:49
If someone is being too serious,ย  you can tell them to lighten up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
184:58
Lighten up.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
184:59
You're being too serious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:01
Lighten up, #7.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, #7.
185:04
After years of studying English,ย  my hard work has finally paid.
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:13
My hard work has finally paid off.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:17
#8 We shouldn't rule out a graphic designer.
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#8 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:25
We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
185:30
#9 My boss for being late again, myย  boss chewed me out for being late again.
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#9 ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์”น์–ด๋Œ”๋‹ค.
185:43
And #10 let's give everyone a fewย  minutes too before we begin to settle in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #10 ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
185:55
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
185:57
With an easy Difficult.
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์‰ฌ์šด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์œผ๋กœ.
185:59
Share your score.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
186:00
In the comments below, and now I'm going toย  explain every single phrasal verb in detail.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:07
So let's do that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
186:08
Now to bear with someone.
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:12
This is a very common phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:14
It has a simple meaning.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:16
It means to be patient with someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
186:20
So we use this a lot with.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:21
Customer service representatives or any timeย  someone is providing you with a service,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
186:28
now it's very common when that person isย  providing you with that service to say,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ,
186:32
please bear with me, pleaseย  bear with me, Please be patient.
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์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค, ์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค , ์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:39
So notice our verb tense.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
186:40
That's in the imperative, the imperative.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜, ํ•„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:44
So we're starting with the base verb.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:47
Now if you use this verb andย  other verb tenses, it's an E.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด E.
186:51
Regular.
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Regular๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
186:52
Verb The past simple is bore, and theย  past participle is any idea it's born.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ„์ƒํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋“  ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:01
That's right, born with anย  optional E for spelling,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ฒ ์ž ์„ ํƒ์— E๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
187:06
but pronunciation is exactly the same in the past.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:09
Simple.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ.
187:10
You could say I bore with him for 20 minutes,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
187:15
I was patient with him for 20 minutes, andย  in the past participle you can use this.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:20
In the present Perfect, you might say.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ Perfect์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:23
I've born with you for 20 minutes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:29
Our next.
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187:29
Phrasal verb is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ.
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋‹ค.
187:30
To attend to now, notice we're using theย  verb attend, and I could say last night Iย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ attend๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
187:38
attended the party, but that's not aย  phrasal verb, that's just a regular.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
187:46
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
187:47
Because I don't have aย  preposition, I attended the party.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
187:51
I went to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
187:54
But if we use the phrasal verbย  attend to, the meaning is different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ attend to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:00
I could say I attended to the.
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์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
188:03
Party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
188:04
Now, in this case, this means that I worked on orย  I paid attention to the party, so how could you?
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์ž, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ย ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
188:13
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
188:14
On a party, Well, you couldย  work on organizing a party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:19
So organizing all the details, sendingย  out the invitations, buying the food,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
188:23
cleaning the apartment, getting the decorations.
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์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฅ์‹์„ ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:27
I attended to the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
188:30
So pay attention because the verb attends and the.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ Attense์™€ the๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
188:33
Phasal verb.
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์œ„์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ.
188:34
Attend to have different meanings our next.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
188:39
Phrasal.
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๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
188:40
Verb.
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188:40
To cool down.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
188:42
To cool down.
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์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
188:45
We use this when someone is really angry,ย  upset or frustrated and you want them to.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
188:52
Relax.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
188:53
You can say cool down, cool down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
188:57
So let's say a client has been sending you aย  lot of emails and you're feeling really angry,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
189:04
irritated, annoyed, frustrated with that client.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:08
But before you call that client,ย  you should definitely cool down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:13
You need to take a minute.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
189:15
And.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ .
189:16
Relax.
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189:16
Because you.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ํ™”๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ 
189:17
Don't want to call that client whenย  you're angry and frustrated and annoyed.
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๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
189:22
You need to cool down.
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:24
Relax.
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์•ˆ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
189:25
Chill.
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๋ƒ‰๊ธฐ.
189:28
Our next?
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189:28
Phrasal verb to fix something up.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€?
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
189:31
When you fix something up, it means you repairย  it or you change it in order to improve it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:39
Now, in this case, when you changeย  it, it's not necessarily broken.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํŒŒ์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:44
It could be that it's functioning,ย  but you want to improve it,ย ย 
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ
189:48
so you make some changes to it, you fix it up.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
189:52
So for example, I could say Sally lovesย  fixing up old cars, cars in her free time,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Sally๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ ,
189:59
fixing up old cars so she repairs them.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:03
But it could also mean that she just changes them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:06
Maybe the car is working perfectly,ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
190:08
but she changes it, she changes theย  color, or she adds something to it.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:14
She fixes it up.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค.
190:16
Now this is a very commonย  phrasal verb around the house,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:19
because there's always something to fix up right?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ?
190:22
To change, to repair, to improve.
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋‹ค, ๊ณ ์น˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
190:27
Our next phrasal verb to.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to.
190:28
Hash something out.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
190:31
When you have something out, it means you talkย  about something specific with other people,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
190:37
and you do that because you want to get agreement.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:41
You want to get agreement on the details.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:44
So you can use this whenย  you're planning a conference,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค,
190:47
planning a party, planning aย  project, any kind of event.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ณ„ํš, ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:53
And of course, with a project orย  conference, there are many details.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์—๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
190:58
The date, the time, Who's doing what.
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๋‚ ์งœ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€.
191:02
So you need to hash out those details.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:05
You need to talk about them to get agreement.
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๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:09
OK, we agreed to the time of the conference.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:13
We hashed it out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:15
We hashed out the time of the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:19
Our next phrasal verb to lighten up.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:23
Now remember, I already taught you to coolย  down, and that's when you're really angry,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
191:28
frustrated, annoyed, and you want to relax.
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์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:31
Well, when you tell someone to lightenย  up, you also want them to relax.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:38
But they're not angry, frustrated, or annoyed.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:42
They're just being.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:43
Too.
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๋„.
191:44
Serious.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ.
191:45
That's it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
191:46
They're being too serious.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
191:48
They don't have a sense of humor.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
191:50
So maybe you were joking aroundย  with a Co worker and they took itย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
191:56
too seriously and you just wantedย  to have some fun and joke around.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:01
But they're too serious.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
192:03
So you might say, lighten up, lightenย  up, laugh a little, smile a little.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 'lighte up, lighte up, a little Laugh, Smile a little'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:08
You're too serious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
192:10
So someone who's always like this, you know,ย  they're not smiling, they're not laughing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งจ๋‚  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€, ์›ƒ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์›ƒ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
192:15
They're just always very serious.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:19
You might want to tell that personย  to lighten up, smile, relax, laugh.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์›ƒ๊ณ , ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ , ์›ƒ์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:25
But just remember it isn't the same as cool down.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฟจ๋‹ค์šด(cool down)๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
192:28
Because cool down, you're angry and annoyed.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:31
Lighten up.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
192:32
You're too serious.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด์š”.
192:34
That's the difference between the two.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:37
Our next phrasal verb, to pay off.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” to pay off์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:41
Now, when something pays off, it meansย  that you see the benefit of the something.
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์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
192:49
So let's say you spent the last month at homeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์—์„œ
192:53
studying for a big exam and youย  took the exam and you passed.
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ํฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•ด ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:01
You got a really high mark.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:04
You can say all my studying paid off.
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๋‚ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:09
So remember, something pays off.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
193:12
All my studying paid off.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:15
I now see the benefits of all the studying I did.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜ ์œ ์ต์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:19
So we use this a lot for any kindย  of work or effort that you put in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
193:25
Now it can be mental.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:28
Work.
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193:28
For studying for your job,ย  but it can also be physical.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
์ง์—… ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์œก์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:33
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
193:34
As well.
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193:34
So all your dieting, your exercising,ย  paid off because now you lost weight.
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๋˜ํ•œ.
๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์™€ ์šด๋™ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ค„์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:42
You're stronger.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:43
You see the benefit of all your work.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์˜ โ€‹โ€‹์ด์ ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:47
So we can use this with both mentalย  work and physical work our next.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ž‘์—…๊ณผ ์œก์ฒด์  ์ž‘์—… ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:52
Phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
193:53
To rule.
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์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”.
193:54
Out we use.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
193:56
This when something preventsย  something else from happening.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:02
So a classic example, we haveย  COVID and we have traveling.
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์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:07
Now COVID is preventingย  traveling from happening, right?
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์ด์ œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ ?
194:12
So we can say COVID ruled out traveling, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
194:19
Kovid prevented traveling.
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Kovid๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ง‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:21
Kovid ruled out traveling.
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Kovid๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:26
Our next phrasal verb?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”์š”?
194:27
To chew.
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์”น๋‹ค.
194:28
Someone.
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880
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ.
194:29
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
194:30
To chew someone out.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์”น๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
194:33
This is when you tell someoneย  that they've done something wrong,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
194:38
but you tell them angrily so you don't tell them.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:43
Calm, calmly.
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด, ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
194:44
You know you made a mistake.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:46
You shouldn't have done that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
194:47
No, you're angry, so you might yell a little.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
194:51
You might use language that you normally wouldn't.
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ํ‰์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
194:55
You're angry somebody did somethingย  wrong and you tell them so.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
195:01
Maybe your boss chewed you out becauseย  you were late for an important meeting.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
195:07
So your boss was not calm.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:09
Your boss was angry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:10
Why were you late?
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์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
195:11
You shouldn't have been late.
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๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
195:13
Why haven't I fired you yet?
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์™œ ์•„์ง ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
195:15
He chews.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์”น๋Š”๋‹ค.
195:16
You out?
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๋„ˆ๋‚˜๊ฐ€?
195:17
Or maybe you're on a sportsย  team and your coach chewedย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
195:21
you out because you missed an important practice.
2673
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฝ”์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งˆ์ฑ…ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:25
Now if somebody.
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195:25
Chews.
2675
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439
์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด.
์”น๋Š”๋‹ค.
195:26
You out and they're really angry.
2676
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
195:29
What phrasal verb goes with thatย  phrasal verb that we've already learned?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
195:34
Cool down, right?
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
195:35
Because if somebody's angry.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด.
195:37
Why were you late?
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์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
195:39
You can say cool down, cool down,ย  relax, and then you can explain.
2681
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์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ์ง„์ •ํ•ด, ๊ธด์žฅ ํ’€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
195:45
Why you were late?
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์™œ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
195:47
Our final phrasal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
195:48
Verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ.
195:49
To settle in, when you settle in, it meansย  you get comfortable in a new environment,ย ย 
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์ •์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
195:56
and that new environment isย  generally a new house, a new.
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๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ์ง‘, ์ƒˆ์ง‘์ด๋‹ค.
196:01
School.
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ํ•™๊ต.
196:02
A new workplace.
2688
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์žฅ.
196:04
And of course, at the beginning you're notย  comfortable just because everything is new, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ?
196:11
But then you need some time to settle in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:15
So settle in just means to getย  comfortable in a new environment.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์ฐฉ์ด๋ž€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:21
So let's say you move to a new city and a fewย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ช‡
196:25
weeks later a friend could askย  you, oh, have you settled in?
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์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ '์•„, ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:29
Have you settled in?
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์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
196:30
So they're just asking you, do youย  feel comfortable in your new city?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
196:35
And then you might reply back and say, yeah,ย  I've settled in, or no, I haven't settled in yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด '์˜ˆ, ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ง ์ •์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:43
Now that you know how to use all of these phrasalย  verbs, how about we do the exact same quiz fromย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ 
196:50
the very beginning and you can compare yourย  score from the first time to this time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:56
So let's do that quiz again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
196:59
Now question one, please bear me.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
197:04
While I look up.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ.
197:05
Your file.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ.
197:08
Please bear with me.
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์–‘ํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:10
While I look.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ.
197:11
Up your file Question 2.
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ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์—…๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
197:14
The phrasal verb to attend to meansย  to attend, to means to work on number.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ to Attend to๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‹ค, to๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž ์ž‘์—…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:25
3.
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3.
197:26
Why are you so angry?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
197:29
You need to cool.
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์‹ํ˜€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:33
You need to cool down #4.
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#4๋ฅผ ์‹ํ˜€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:38
The phrasal verb for repair is.
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋‹ค.
197:45
The.
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197:45
Phrasal verb for repair is fix up #5.
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๊ทธ๋งŒํผ.
์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fix up #5์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
197:51
The phrasal verb for.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ for.
197:53
To.
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197:53
Discuss something so you can reach.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
197:56
An agreement is to hash out.
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ํ•ฉ์˜๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:02
To hash out Number six.
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6๋ฒˆ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:05
If someone is being too serious,ย  you can tell them to lighten up.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:15
Lighten up.
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198:15
You're being too serious.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:17
Lighten up, #7.
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, #7.
198:20
After years of studying English,ย  my hard work has finally paid.
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋์— ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:29
My hard work has finally paid off #8 Weย  shouldn't rule out a graphic designer.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8 ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:41
We shouldn't rule out hiring a graphic designer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
198:46
#9 My boss for being late again.
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#9 ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์ง€๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
198:54
My boss chewed me out forย  being late again and #10.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊พธ์ง–์—ˆ๋‹ค #10. ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
199:01
Let's give everyone a few minutes tooย  before we begin to settle in question 1.
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:14
The phrasal verb used when you graduallyย  introduce a new rule, policy, or law is.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:24
The phrasal verb is to phase in question two.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ
199:30
If you want to reserve a specific timeย  in your calendar, you can block it.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:39
You can block it off.
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์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:41
Question three, When the fire alarmย  went off everyone of the building,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
199:52
everyone cleared out of the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
199:56
Question 4:00.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4:00.
199:58
We'll have to air conditioning this summer.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ํ‹€์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:06
We'll have to do without question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5๋ฒˆ ์—†์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:10
If someone is removed from a positionย  against their will, they are.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด์ž„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:21
They are forced out of that position.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:25
Number six, the phrasal verb used when informationย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
200:31
becomes clear in one's mindย  is to sink in Question 7.
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:41
The government had to a lot ofย  companies during the pandemic.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:50
The government had to bail out Question 8.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
200:55
Oh no, I think I behind my phone.
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
201:02
I think I left behind my phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
201:07
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
201:08
You don't want to miss this amazing opportunity.
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:16
Miss out on and question 10.
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10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
201:20
The phrasal verb for arrive is show up.
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Arrival์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” show up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:27
So how did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
201:29
Was it easy or was it difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
201:31
Now I'll explain every phrasal verb in detailย  with the definition and example sentence as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:39
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
201:40
Phase something in.
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Phase in. Phase
201:42
When you phase something in, it meansย  that you introduce something new,ย ย 
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in์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
201:47
but you introduce it gradually, whichย  means little by little and general.
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
201:54
What we're introducing is a new law, a newย  rule, a new regulation or a new policy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:02
So let's say that your company has a newย  policy and they're introducing a dress code.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:09
A dress code will tell you whatย  you can and cannot wear to work.
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๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์€ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท๊ณผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์˜ท์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:15
Now, let's say they announce the new dress code,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
202:18
but they say we're phasing in the newย  dress code over the next two months.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณต์žฅ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:25
Now, why would they want toย  introduce it little by little?
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์ž, ์™œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„๊นŒ์š”?
202:29
Well, maybe it's because theyย  want to give you time to prepare.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:33
You might have to go out andย  buy new clothing, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:37
So you might have to save money to do thatย  and get comfortable doing that as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:41
So maybe the first week they introduce the new.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:44
Shirts.
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์…”์ธ .
202:45
That they want you to wear and then.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:47
The next week.
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202:47
It's the new shoes, and theย  following week it's the new pants.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ.
์ƒˆ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:51
And little by little, they phase in the new dress.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค.
202:55
Code.
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์•”ํ˜ธ.
202:56
#2 to block.
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#2 ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
202:58
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
202:59
Now, the thing about phrasal verbs is they'reย  always used in a very specific context.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:04
So in this context, a block off we're talkingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
203:08
specifically about time in yourย  calendar or on your schedule.
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์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”๋‚˜ ์ผ์ •์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:15
So you're blocking off time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:19
So what does that mean?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
203:20
It means that you reserve that time for aย  specific task or activity and you reserveย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
203:28
that time so no one else can scheduleย  a meeting with you or no one else canย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€์˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
203:33
assign you a task during those specificย  blocks of time because you block them off.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
203:41
So let's say you're preparing for the IELTS, andย  you might block off Monday, Wednesday, Friday fromย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์›”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ, ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „
203:49
7:00 to 9:00 in your calendar, and that is theย  time you're going to spend studying for IELTS.
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7์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— IELTS ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
203:57
Or if you have an important deadline atย  work, you might block off the entire day.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:04
So you might block off Monday and just focusย  on that task so you can meet the deadline.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›”์š”์ผ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:11
So this is probably something you do everyย  single day anyway for time management purposes.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:17
And now you know how to explain thatย  naturally in English #3, to clear out.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด #3์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:23
And again, remember, phrasal verbsย  are used in a very specific context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:28
And in this context, we're talkingย  about clearing out of a locationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
204:34
like a restaurant or even a conference,ย  an office, a mall, any location that has.
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์‹๋‹น์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์žฅ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:42
A lot of.
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๋งŽ์€.
204:43
People in it generally, and whenย  people clear out of a location,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
204:47
it means they simply leave the location,ย  but that location then becomes empty.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
204:54
So the majority or all ofย  the people leave a location.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:00
That's when you clear.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ดํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:01
Out of a.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
205:02
Location.
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์œ„์น˜.
205:03
So let's say you go to lunch at aย  restaurant around 1:30 and it's.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 1์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ฏค์— ์‹๋‹น์— ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
205:08
Really busy.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ.
205:09
You get the last available tableย  and you're eating your lunch.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚จ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:14
You're talking to your Coย  worker and then around 2:00?
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๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ 2์‹œ์ฏค์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜?
205:17
30 you look.
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30 ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
205:19
Around and you notice.
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:20
That you're the.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:21
Only table left in the restaurant.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋งŒ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:24
And remember, the restaurant was full when youย  got there, so you could turn to your Co workerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹๋‹น์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
205:30
and say, wow, it really cleared weird out,ย  which means everybody left the restaurant #4.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 4๋ฒˆ ์‹๋‹น์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:39
To do.
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ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
205:40
Without something, this is a reallyย  useful one because it's a fact of life.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:46
You're going to have to do without certainย  things at certain times in your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ํŠน์ • ์ผ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
205:51
So when you do without something, itย  means you manage despite the lack of,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ ,
205:57
and it's the lack of theย  something that you do without.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:02
So let me give you an example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:04
Maybe finances are a little tight.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์žฌ์ •์ด ์ข€ ๋นก๋นกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
206:06
You didn't get that bonus you were hoping for.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:09
So you might say we'll have to do withoutย  a cleaner for the next few months.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:16
Do without a cleaner.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
206:18
So a cleaner is someone who cleans your house.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:22
A house cleaner.
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์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:23
Now, previously a lot of people call this a maid.
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋…€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:27
I know many people in certainย  countries still call it a maid.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:32
In North America, it's considered outdatedย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ
206:34
and even a little politicallyย  incorrect to call someone a maid.
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์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:40
We now call them house cleaners.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:42
So just so you know, it'sย  more politically correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ •์น˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:46
To use house.
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์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
206:47
Cleaner.
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ.
206:48
So you have to manage manage yourย  day-to-day manage your house.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ง‘์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
206:52
Despite the lack of a house cleaner,ย ย 
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์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
206:56
we have to do without a house cleanerย  because I didn't get the bonus.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:01
So you can use this in a personalย  context like I just gave you,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
207:05
or you can use this in a work context as well.
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์—…๋ฌด์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:08
Maybe your assistant quit and you'reย  having trouble finding a new assistant.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์–ด์‹œ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:15
So you might say, well, I guess I'll have toย  do without an assistant for the next month,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:20
which means you have to manage all your workย  without an assistant, do without something.
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์กฐ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
207:25
It's a very useful phrasal verbย  because we all have to do withoutย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
207:30
certain things at certain points in our life.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:32
Our next phrasal verb to force out.
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๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:35
This is a very useful business phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:38
You're going to hear it in theย  media newspapers all the time.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:43
When someone is forced out, it means thatย  they are asked to leave their position,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
207:51
but it wasn't their decision to do so.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
207:55
Notice the sentence structure I used.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
207:57
I put this in the passive to be forced.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:00
Out.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ.
208:01
For example, the CEO wasย  forced out after the scandal.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด CEO๋Š” ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:07
So there's a scandal, obviously.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:10
It didn't look.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
208:11
Good for the CEO.
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CEO์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:12
So the company wanted him to leave.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:17
The CEO himself did not want to leave,ย ย 
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CEO ์ž์‹ ์€ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
208:20
but the company wanted him toย  leave, so the CEO was forced out.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CEO๋Š” ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:25
Now if you use it in the active sentence,ย  you'd be talking about who forced out the CEO.
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์ด์ œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ CEO๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:32
So you might say the board of directorsย  forced the CEO out after the scandal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค ์ดํ›„ CEO๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:39
So you can absolutely use this in the active,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
208:42
but it's very commonly used in the passive,ย  our next phrasal verb #6, to sink in.
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๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ #6์ธ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
208:50
When something sinks in, itย  becomes clear in your mind,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ,
208:55
and the something that's sinkingย  in is information, news, and event.
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๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:02
For example, it took him a whileย  before his mother's death sunk in.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:08
So his mother died, But that fact, thatย  event didn't sink in for some time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:17
It didn't become clear, So he didn't process it.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:20
He didn't fully understand it.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:22
He didn't fully accept it as aย  fact, as a reality for some time.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
209:29
So the event, his mother's death didn't sink in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:33
So we do use this a lot for tragic events,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
209:36
but we can also use this withย  difficult or complicated information.
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:42
For example, let's say your coworker isย  explaining a new accounting software,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
209:47
and it's pretty technical.
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๊ฝค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:49
So your coworker is explaining it, explaining it,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
209:52
explaining it quite quickly, and you mightย  say, give me a minute to let that sink.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
209:58
In.
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์•ˆ์—.
209:59
So that is the information, the information yourย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:03
coworker was just explaining, andย  for that the information to sink in.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:08
It means for you to fullyย  understand it, to fully process it.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:13
So we can use it for tragic events, but weย  can also use this for complicated information.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:20
#7 to bail out.
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#7 ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด.
210:22
This is another must know business phrasal verb,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ
210:25
but you can also use it inย  your personal life as well.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
210:29
When you bail someone out, it meansย  that you rescue them and you rescueย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ 
210:35
them from a financially difficult situation.
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:39
So remember that CEO that wasย  forced out in our previous example?
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์ด์ „ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ œ ํ‡ด์ถœ๋œ CEO๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
210:43
Well, maybe he had a sister that bailed him out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•ด ์ค€ ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:49
His.
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210:49
Sister bailed him out, which meansย  his sister helped him financially,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜.
์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
210:56
so maybe she gave him a place to stay becauseย  he couldn't afford his rent, She gave him foodย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
211:02
because he couldn't afford groceries, and sheย  gave him money because he didn't have any.
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:08
His sister bailed him out.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
211:10
So we can use it in a personal context, butย  this is commonly used in a business contextย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
211:17
in the sense of the government bailing outย  companies because they're about to go bankrupt.
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๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ณง ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:26
And why would the government do that?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
211:28
Well, because that companyย  is important for the economy.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
211:32
For example, in the US, the company Chrysler,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ(Chrysler)๋Š”
211:36
which is an automobile company, they've beenย  bailed out by the government multiple times.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ œ๊ธˆ์œต์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:43
Chrysler as a company has almostย  gone bankrupt multiple times,ย ย 
2895
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
211:47
and the government has comeย  in and bailed the company out.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:52
They bailed Chrysler out numberย  eight to leave something behind.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Chrysler๋ฅผ 8์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
211:58
This is a very useful oneย  in your everyday vocabulary.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
212:01
When you leave something behind, it simply meansย  that you forget something at a specific location.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:09
So we do this all the time, right?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
212:11
We go to a restaurant, a cafe,ย  we put our phone on the counter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํŽ˜์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:16
We get our.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:17
Coffee.
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212:17
And we go, and Oh no, I left my phone behind.
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์ปคํ”ผ.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„๋‡จ, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:22
I think I left my phone behind at the cafe.
2905
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์นดํŽ˜์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
212:25
So it's just the same as saying Iย  think I forgot my phone at the cafe.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:31
You can use this with any objectย  you can leave behind your keys,ย ย 
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์—ด์‡  ๋’ค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด,
212:35
your sweater, your jacket, yourย  computer, whatever you want.
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ์žฌํ‚ท, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์— ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:40
So this is a very useful one.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:42
So what about you?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
212:43
Have you ever left something important behind?
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
212:47
Maybe you left your cell phone behind, or yourย  laptop behind, or important family photos behind.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
212:54
Have you ever left something behind?
2913
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ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘” ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
212:56
Let us know in the commentsย  #9 to miss out on something.
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๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ #9๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
213:02
To miss out on something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋‹ค.
213:04
And this is when you miss an important opportunityย  or an experience that shouldn't have been missed.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋‚˜ ๋†“์ณ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
213:13
So let's.
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213:13
Say that you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
213:14
Work for Tesla and Elon Musk was making an.
2919
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Tesla์™€ Elon Musk์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:18
Appearance at your office.
2920
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต.
213:20
That day.
2921
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๊ทธ ๋‚ .
213:21
And you were going to get to meet Elon Musk.
2922
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:25
But your bus was late and you didn't get to workย  on time and you didn't get to meet Elon Musk.
2923
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ์ •์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:34
You, my friend, just missed outย  on an opportunity of a lifetime.
2924
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์—ฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ผ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:40
You missed out on meeting Elon Musk.
2925
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Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:44
So you could say.
2926
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:45
I can't believe I missed out.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
213:48
You can just end it there.
2928
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
213:49
I can't believe I missed out.
2929
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
213:52
If you want to continue, you can say I can'tย  believe I missed out on meeting Elon Musk.
2930
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Elon Musk๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
213:59
And finally #10 to show up.
2931
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋””์–ด 10์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:02
If show up has a very simple definition,ย  it means to appear or arrive.
2932
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show up์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:08
Native speakers don't really use appearย  or arrive, we use show up, for example.
2933
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” show up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:14
What time did you show up?
2934
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
214:16
To the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—.
214:18
I would never say what time did you?
2936
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:20
Arrive.
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
214:21
To the.
2938
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214:21
Party.
2939
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๋กœ.
ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
214:22
I wouldn't say that that sounds unnatural.
2940
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:25
Outdated.
2941
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์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค์ณ์ง„.
214:26
Too formal.
2942
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋‹ค.
214:28
I would say what time did you show up?
2943
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
214:30
What time did you show up to the party?
2944
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
214:32
What time did you show up last night?
2945
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋ช‡์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์…จ์–ด์š”?
214:36
Now let's say you got to workย  late one day and your boss isย ย 
2946
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
214:42
standing at your desk as you're walkingย  to your desk and you're 45 minutes lateย ย 
2947
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๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ƒ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 45๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
214:47
and your boss might look at you andย  say, oh how nice of you to finally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
214:52
Show up.
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋‹ค.
214:54
That's obviously sarcastic, butย  this happens a lot if you get to a.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋น„๊ผฌ๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
214:59
Party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ.
215:00
Really late.
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์ •๋ง ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
215:02
Or even if you're just having dinner atย  home with your your husband or your wife.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:08
But dinner is normally at 7:00ย  and you don't get home till 7:30.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 7์‹œ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:13
And your husband or your wife has been waitingย  and waiting and waiting when you get home,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:18
they might say, oh, how niceย  of you to finally show up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์•„, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
215:22
So we use this a lot in aย  sarcastic way when someoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
215:25
is late, but we also use it justย  to talk about getting somewhere.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:31
Oh, I showed up at and then you say the time.
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์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
215:35
So now that you feel more comfortable withย  these phrasal verbs, how about we do theย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ,
215:40
exact same quiz again and you can compare yourย  score from the first time to the second time.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์ˆ˜์™€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
215:47
So let's do that quiz again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
215:50
Now question 1, the phrasal verb used when youย  gradually introduce a new rule, policy, or law is.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 1์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:02
The phrasal verb is to phase in question two.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์—์„œ
216:08
If you want to reserve a specific timeย  in your calendar, you can block it.
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:17
You can block it off.
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์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:19
Question three, When the fire alarmย  went off everyone of the building,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 3, ํ™”์žฌ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
216:31
everyone cleared out of the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:35
Question 4:00.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4:00.
216:36
We'll have to air conditioning this summer.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ํ‹€์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:44
We'll have to do without question 5.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5๋ฒˆ ์—†์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:48
If someone is removed from a positionย  against their will, they are.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ง€์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง์œ„์—์„œ ํ•ด์ž„๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ•ด์ž„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
216:59
They are forced out of that position number six.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 6๋ฒˆ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:05
The phrasal verb used when information becomesย  clear in one's mind is to sink in Question 7.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 7์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:19
The government had to a lot ofย  companies during the pandemic.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:29
The government had to bail out Question 8.
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ 8์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:33
Oh no, I think I behind my phone.
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์•„, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•„๋ฌด๋ž˜๋„
217:41
I think I left behind my phone.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
217:45
Question nine.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
217:47
You don't want to miss this amazing opportunity.
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
217:54
Miss out on and question 10.
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10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
217:58
The phrasal verb for arrive is show up.
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Arrival์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” show up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:07
Question one, I used to play video gamesย  every day, but eventually I grew out of it.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1, ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:16
Question two.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 2.
218:18
Do you know why?
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
218:19
Sarah of the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ.
218:21
Earlier today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ.
218:25
Walked.
2988
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218:25
Out of the meeting question three.
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๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:28
Can you add mustard to the shopping list?
2990
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์‡ผํ•‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋จธ์Šคํ„ฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
218:31
I just I just used it up.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
218:37
Question 4.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4.
218:38
You should.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:40
Your.
2994
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320
218:40
Old books to your community store.
2995
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜.
์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์ƒ์ ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
218:46
You should give away question 5.
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5๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:50
The bridge is because there was an accident.
2997
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:56
The bridge is blocked off.
2998
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
218:59
Question six, my boss said we canย  with canceling the contract, we can.
2999
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6๋ฒˆ, ์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š” .
219:09
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
219:10
Question seven, my company usingย  cell phones during work hours.
3001
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:20
My company frowns on question eight.
3002
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:24
I'm sorry I at you during the meetingย  I overreacted last out question 9.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9๋ฒˆ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
219:35
Can you help me this error sort out question 10?
3004
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์ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 10๋ฒˆ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
219:44
The presentation was really long,ย  so I for a bit, so I wandered off.
3005
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ์–ด์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
219:55
So how did you do with that quiz?
3006
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
219:56
Was it easy or was it difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
219:59
Well, now I'm going to explainย  every phrasal verb in detail.
3008
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:04
Number one, to block off.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก
220:07
This is when you obstruct an exitย  to prevent people from leaving.
3010
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์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
220:14
This is a very common phrasal verb,ย  because on your daily commute to work,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ
220:20
you may have to take a detour,ย  which means take an alternative.
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์šฐํšŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
220:25
Route because your regular exit is blocked off.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
220:31
So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 15๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
220:35
You can say sorry I'm late,ย  Main Street was blocked offย ย 
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๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”๊ณ  ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
220:40
and most likely that street or exit isย  blocked off because of construction.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
220:47
It's also possible that there was anย  accident, or perhaps there's somethingย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
220:54
like a parade or a protest that's preventingย  people from using that exit #2 to lash out.
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ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์œ„ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 2๋ฒˆ ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํญ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:05
When you lash out, it means.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:08
You.
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221:08
React angrily.
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๋„ˆ.
ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
221:11
You react with very strong negative emotion,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
221:15
so this phrasal verb is negative,ย  and it's used in a negative way.
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:21
So you might say she lashed out whenย  I suggested a different approach.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
221:29
So you shared an opinion and the personย  reacted very negatively, very angrily.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:36
They lashed out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:38
Now, for this phrasal verb, it'sย  very common to say at someone.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
221:44
She lashed out at me when Iย  suggested a different approach.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
221:51
The at someone is optional.
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at ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ
221:53
You don't need to do it, but itย  can be very useful to specify who.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:00
So if you want to specify the person,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ
222:03
then we use at someone she lashedย  out at gym, she lashed out at us.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ , she lashed out at us๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:11
It could be the entire group sheย  lashed out at the client and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
222:18
you can explain the reason why she lashedย  out at the client because the payment.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋‚œํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
222:24
Was late.
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๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
222:25
#3 to walk out.
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#3 ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
222:28
When you walk out, it meansย  you leave a place angrily.
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๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:33
So we have another phrasal verb with angrily.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:37
You leave a place angrily.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:40
So let's say you're meeting with yourย  boss to discuss your performance.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:46
Now, maybe you were expecting a 20% raise.
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20% ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:52
A raise is a pay increase, a 20% pay increase.
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์ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ 20% ์ธ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:57
But your boss only offered you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
222:59
2.
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2.
223:00
Percent, you might say.
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ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:03
After my boss offered Me 2%, I walked out.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ 2%๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
223:07
So you left the room, Youย  left the office, the meeting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค, ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:11
But you didn't just leave,ย  You left angrily, angrily.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๋– ๋‚˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:16
That's the key here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:18
So combining our last phrasalย  verb to lash out to react angrily,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด,
223:24
we can say after she lashed out atย  me, I walked out #4 to sort out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ํ›„์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด #4์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:34
This means to resolve a problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:37
Now we can use this with aย  business professional problem.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:43
For example, let's say your payment processorย  isn't working and you can't accept payments.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ๋Œ€ํ–‰์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฒฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:53
You might say we need to sort this out ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
223:57
We need to resolve this problem ASAP.
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:01
Or who can we call to sort this out?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
224:04
So you can absolutely use this in a professionalย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
224:08
business context when there'sย  a problem we commonly use.
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.
224:12
This with.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ.
224:13
Personal issues with relationship issuesย  when you have a problem with another person.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
224:20
So let's say you and your sister haven'tย  spoken in months because of a disagreement.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:28
Maybe your sister?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
224:29
Lashed.
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์ฑ„์ฐ์งˆ.
224:30
Out at you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ.
224:31
And then you walked out of her birthdayย  party and you haven't spoken since.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:38
Well, someone might suggestย  some ways you can sort it out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:41
You need to sort it out with your sister.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:44
You need to resolve the problem, and inย  this case the problem is a personal problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:50
So this is a great phrasalย  verb to use for a businessย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
224:53
context and a personal context #5 to use up.
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ #5์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
224:59
This is when you finish or consumeย  100% of something, so all of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 100% ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:07
And that's very important becauseย  I could say I used the olive oil,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”. ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
225:14
so I consumed the olive oil, but when Iย  just say use, it doesn't tell you how much.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
225:24
How much olive oil did I use?
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
225:26
I used the olive oil, but if I say I used up theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
225:32
olive oil then you know Iย  used 100% of the olive oil.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ  100% ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
225:38
So there is none left for you or forย  someone else, and you have to get.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:44
More.
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๋”.
225:45
So I could say I used all the olive oil.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
225:51
When I say all the olive oil, all means 100%.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
225:55
So that is exactly the same as I used upย  the olive oil number six to wander off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ 6ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:06
This is when you leave a placeย  when you're not supposed to,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
226:12
or you leave a place without telling other people.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:18
Now, this is commonly used with children.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:21
So a mother might say, I have to watch myย  daughter like a hawk or she'll wander off.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋”ธ์„ ๋งค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋”ธ์ด ํฉ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:29
So little kids, they might not stay in a room,ย  they might wander off and go into another room.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:37
But of course that can be dangerousย  if nobody is watching that child.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:42
So this is commonly used with youngย  children, but we can also use it with adults.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:49
So let's say you're on a museum tour andย  you're in a foreign country on a museum tour.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฒฌํ•™ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ , ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๊ฒฌํ•™ ์ค‘ ์™ธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
226:56
Now you're supposed was toย  stay with the museum tour.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ํˆฌ์–ด์— ๊ณ„์† ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
227:01
You're not supposed to wander off andย  just go look at other areas of the museum.
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์ €๊ธฐ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝ๋งŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:09
But you might say the.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:11
Tour.
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๊ด€๊ด‘.
227:12
Was boring, so I wandered off #7 to grow outย  of this is when you lose interest in something.
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์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ #7์—์„œ ํ—ค๋งค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:22
So to lose interest, you're no longer interestedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
227:26
in something because becauseย  you're older or more mature.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:32
For example, a lot of young kids playย  video games for hours and hours and hours.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:41
But.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
227:42
As an adult, you might grow outย  of it, so you no longer do that.
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์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ผ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:47
You no longer play video games for hoursย  and hours and hours because you're older.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
227:52
You're more mature #8 To goย  ahead, this means to proceed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค #8 ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
227:59
This is a very.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:00
Useful.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ.
228:01
Phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
228:02
We use it commonly to give someoneย  permission to do something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:07
So your coworker might ask you, is it OK if I sendย  the e-mail to the client and you can say sure,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰,
228:18
go ahead, go ahead, which means proceed,ย  proceed with sending the e-mail, go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:26
Now you can just say go ahead.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:29
Or you can specify what the action is.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:32
You can say go ahead and send the e-mailย  or go ahead with and we need a gerund goย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:42
ahead with sending the e-mail and sendย  the e-mail with sending the e-mail.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
228:51
So pay attention to that sentence structure #9ย  to give away this means to provide for free.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ #9์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
229:02
So this is a great phrasal verb for me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
229:05
I could say I give away my best tips and adviceย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
229:10
on how to become fluent rightย  here on this YouTube channel.
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.
229:15
Now let's say you have a lot of items fromย  your kids, but your kids are grown up now,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์ปธ์ง€๋งŒ
229:23
but you have a lot of their clothes,ย  their toys, even furniture for your kids.
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์˜ท, ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:30
You might want to give thatย  away so you can provide itย ย 
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229:34
to another parent or someone else for free.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:39
We gave away all our kidsย  clothes when they moved out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์˜ท์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:44
So when you want to get rid of something in yourย  house, you can sell it or you can give it away.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—†์• ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํŒ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:51
Provide.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
229:52
It for free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
229:53
And finally #10 to frown on thisย  means to disapprove of something.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10 to frow on this๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:02
So you might say my bossย  disapproves of casual clothes,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
230:07
so you can say my boss frownsย  on wearing casual clothes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:13
Notice our sentence structure frowns on wearing.
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์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์‚ด์„ ์ฐŒํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
230:17
We need our jaron verb.
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jaron ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:19
Now that you feel more comfortableย  with these phrasal verbs,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
230:22
how about we do the exact same quiz againย  so you can see how much you've improved?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
230:29
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:31
Hit, pause.
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์น˜๊ณ , ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ.
230:32
Take as much time as youย  need, and when you're ready,ย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
230:35
hit play to see the answers, Here are the answers.
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์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:42
Hit pause.
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230:42
Take as much time as you need, compare yourย  answers, and when you're ready, hit play.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
230:51
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 1.
230:52
You're not going to paying $500.00.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ $500.00๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
230:56
For that, you're not goingย  to talk me into question two.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:04
Mariah, This sales proposal Yesterday,ย  Mariah drew up question three.
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๋จธ๋ผ์ด์–ด, ์ด ํŒ๋งค ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ ์–ด์ œ ๋จธ๋ผ์ด์–ด๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:13
Good news because everyone, we met theย  deadline because everyone stepped it up.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:25
Question 4 If you keep skippingย  breaks, you're going to, you're going.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 4 ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํœด์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:32
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
231:33
Burnout.
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ํƒˆ์ง„.
231:34
Question five.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 5.
231:36
That's a great point.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:37
You should at the meeting, you should bring it up.
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
231:44
Question six Who do you the most in your family?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 6 ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
231:53
Who do you look up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
231:55
Question 7 How long do we need to at the party?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 7 ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
232:02
How long do we need to stick around?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
232:05
Question A Your tires.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ A ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
232:07
Look really you should get new ones.
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์ •๋ง ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:13
Your tires.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
232:14
Look.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค.
232:15
Really.
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232:15
Worn out Question 9.
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์ •๋ง.
๋‚ก์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 9.
232:18
The seller tried to so we didn't buy it.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:26
The seller tried to rip us off.
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ํŒ๋งค์ž๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:29
Question 10.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ 10.
232:30
I noticed that this report our production costs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:38
This report honed in on howย  did you do with the quiz.
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์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
232:43
Was it easy or difficult?
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์‰ฌ์› ๋‚˜์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
232:45
Share your score in the commentsย  and don't worry if it was hard,ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ , ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
232:48
because now I'll explainย  every phrasal verb in detail.
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์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
232:52
Number one to RIP.
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1์œ„๋Š” RIP์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
232:54
Off.
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๋„๋‹ค.
232:55
We use this when someone is selling somethingย  or buying something and the buyer feels thatย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŒ” ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜์—
233:02
the price is too high compared toย  the value of whatever they're buying.
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๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
233:09
For example, I can't believe.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:11
I paid.
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233:11
$200 for that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
200๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:14
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:16
Now notice the sentence structure.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
233:18
You rip someone off.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:20
She ripped me off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:23
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
233:25
She told everyone that I rippedย  her off, but it was a fair price.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์†์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:31
So just because someone claims youย  ripped them off, it doesn't necessarily?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
233:37
Mean It's true.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:38
#2 To wear out.
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#2 ๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ก์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
233:41
We use this when something is damaged or weakenedย  because of age, it's old, or because of use.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
233:50
You've used it a lot.
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
233:52
For example, I wore out myย  tennis shoes last summer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
233:57
If someone said that to me, I would assumeย  they played a lot of tennis last summer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:04
They played so much tennis that they wore out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ณ์„œ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:08
Their shoes.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ.
234:09
They became damaged from useย  from continually playing tennis.
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์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:15
We also use this in anย  adjective form to be worn out.
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๋‹ณ์•„ ์—†์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:20
So it would be very common to say I need toย  buy new tennis shoes because mine are worn out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ์ƒˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:29
So of course are because shoes is plural andย  we need the plural form of the verb to be mine.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ ๋ฐœ์€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:36
My tennis shoes are worn out, so bothย  forms are very common #3 to draw up.
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๋‚ด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šคํ™”๋Š” ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ #3์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
234:44
We use this when you need to prepare paperwork,ย  and generally that paperwork is for a contract,ย ย 
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์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ,
234:52
an agreement, a proposal, generally something thatย  two people need to sign or agree on to make it.
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๋™์˜์„œ, ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:00
Official.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ.
235:01
For example, I asked myย  lawyer to draw up the papers.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:06
Whenever you're dealing with a lawyer, the papers.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
235:08
Are going to be.
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.
235:09
Official so this is a perfect time to use to draw.
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๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:13
Up.
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์œ„๋กœ.
235:14
Or you could say we're waiting for ourย  bank to draw up the mortgage agreement.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:21
So that's another very officialย  document that you need to sign.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:25
And you can use the phrasal verb to draw up #4.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ #4๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:29
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
235:30
Burn out.
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ํƒˆ์ง„.
235:31
This is a phrasal verb that has gotten a lot ofย  attention recently, especially with the pandemic.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํŠนํžˆ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:39
Because to burn out, this isย  when and you feel exhausted,ย ย 
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ํƒˆ์ง„์ด๋ž€
235:44
mentally or physically, from prolonged stress.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์นœ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
235:48
Stress of work, stress of a situationย  like a pandemic, stress of a family,ย ย 
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์—…๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค, ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค , ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค,
235:55
situation like a divorce or an illness,ย  something like that, but a prolonged period.
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์ดํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:01
You can be stressed out for a day, butย  when you burn out, it means you've hadย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฒˆ ์•„์›ƒ๋˜๋ฉด
236:07
that stress for a long period of time, severalย  weeks, several months, even several years.
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:13
For example, I burned out at my last job,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
236:18
so perhaps I was working so much that I wentย  through this period of prolonged stress.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:24
I burned out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์— ํƒ”๋‹ค.
236:26
Another example, I burned outย  after caring for my aging parents.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ์—ฐ๋กœํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:33
So caregivers often experience burnout.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํƒˆ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:36
So you can use this in a work situation or youย  can use it in a personal situation as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
236:42
#5 to look up to someone.
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#5 ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
236:46
So notice we have two prepositions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
236:49
Look up two and then someone.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
236:53
We use this when you admireย  someone or you respect someone.
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์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
236:58
So I could say I looked up to him like a father.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:04
So of course I admire and respect my father andย  I'm comparing the situation to someone else.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:11
I looked up to him.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
237:13
I admired him like a father.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:17
Another example, I really look up to my boss.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:21
So you admire your boss or you respect your boss.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:24
You hold your boss in high regard.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:27
So you can use this in a work situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—…๋ฌด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:30
You can look up to people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋Ÿฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:31
And you can use this in a socialย  situation, a family situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
237:36
You can have many different people in yourย  life that you look up to for different reasons.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
237:42
Number six, to step up.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
237:45
Now, that's the phrase is a verb, but we mostย  commonly use it in the expression to step it up.
3236
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์ž, ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
237:52
Notice that it it's very importantย  to step it up to step it up.
3237
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
237:58
This simply means to work harder or to try harder.
3238
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:04
Now you can say we need to step it upย  if we're going to meet the deadline.
3239
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
238:10
So you have this deadline,ย  you need to work harder.
3240
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:14
So it's the same as saying we need to work.
3241
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:16
Harder.
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๋” ์„ธ๊ฒŒ.
238:17
If we're going to meet theย  deadline, step it up Now.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
238:22
What is this it in the expression?
3244
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
238:24
Well, the IT would represent.
3245
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์Œ, IT๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:27
Work.
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238:27
Or.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
๋˜๋Š”.
238:28
Effort.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ.
238:29
We need to step up our work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:32
We need to step up our or effort.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:35
Step it up.
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
238:36
I encourage you to use it that way.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:38
Step it up because you'llย  sound like a native speaker.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
238:42
We have a really common expression with this.
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:45
Step it up and then you add the two.
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๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
238:47
Words.
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๋‹จ์–ด.
238:48
A.
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A.
238:49
Notch Step it up a notch.
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๋…ธ์น˜(Notch) ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
238:51
If you look at a dial, A notch is 1.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋…ธ์น˜๊ฐ€ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
238:55
Move on the dial so it representsย  a little bit, a small amount.
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์ž‘์€ ์–‘, ์ž‘์€ ์–‘์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
239:01
Step it up a notch.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
239:03
It's just like saying step it up a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:06
So that's just a common expression.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
239:08
You need to step it up a notchย  if you want to meet the deadline.
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๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:12
So you can use it with a notch.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ธ์น˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:14
It's very common.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:15
Or you can use it without #7 to hone in on.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด #7 ์—†์ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:21
This is another two preposition phrasal verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:24
We have hone in on hone in on something andย  this means to really focus on something,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:33
to put all your attention on something specific.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์Ÿ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:38
For example, if we want to get more customers, weย  should really hone in on small business owners.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
239:47
So maybe right now you're not being veryย  specific and you're looking at all customers,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
239:53
but you want to hone in on one specific segmentย  of the population, small business owners.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์ธ ์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—… ์†Œ์œ ์ž์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:01
So you're going to focus on them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:03
You're going to hone in on them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:06
Another example for the presentation, weย  should really hone in on South America.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:12
So maybe you're a global company andย  you have branches all over the world.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ง€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:19
But for this specific presentation,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”
240:21
you're going to hone in on one specificย  part of the world, South America.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:26
Now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ. ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
240:27
Many native speakers, nativeย  speakers, not students.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
240:30
Many native speakers mistakenly say home in on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด home in on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:36
We need to home in on and that's becauseย  in pronunciation they're very similar.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
240:41
Hone in, home in and hone.
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์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
240:44
What's that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
240:45
It's not really used very much,ย  but everybody knows the word home.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:49
But this isn't correct.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:52
The expression is not home in on.
3288
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:55
The expression is hone in on.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
240:58
So make sure you get that both inย  pronunciation hone and in spelling as well.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ๋งˆ์™€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:05
And if you hear a native speaker say home inย  on, they're incorrect #8 This is a must knowย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด home in on on์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #8 ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
241:12
phrasal verb to bring up, and this is whenย  you begin a discussion on a specific topic.
3292
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:21
For example, if you're in a staff meeting, itย  would be very common for the boss or whoeverย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
241:26
is leading the meeting to say before we end theย  meeting, does anyone have anything to bring up?
3294
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€
241:34
Does anyone have a specificย  topic they want to discuss?
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ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
241:40
Does anyone have anything to bring up?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€ ์ œ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
241:42
Or after the meeting youย  might tell another colleague?
3297
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
241:46
I didn't have a chance to bringย  up the marketing proposal,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ
241:51
so you didn't have a chance to discuss thisย  specific topic, the marketing proposal.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋„ ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ œ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
241:57
Maybe you ran out of time #9 to talkย  into and the sentence structure isย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ #9๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
242:03
to talk someone into something, and thisย  means to convince someone to do something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:12
For example, she talked me into helping her move.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:17
She convinced me to help her move.
3303
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:20
So when someone uses this, oh, sheย  talked me into helping her move.
3304
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:24
It gives you the impression that the person.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:27
Didn't really.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:28
Want to do the activity but somebody.
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€.
242:31
Convinced them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:32
But please, I really need your help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:35
I'll buy pizza.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
242:37
Or maybe you could say my team talked me intoย  bringing up the bonus at the staff meeting.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
242:46
So notice I use bring up discussย  a specific topic, the bonus.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
242:51
My team talked me into bringing up the bonusย  now, because maybe discussing the bonus isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
242:57
a little bit of a sensitive issue and nobodyย  wants to do it, but your team convinced you.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:06
Lucky you.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”.
243:08
So they talked you into.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:10
It.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ.
243:11
And #10 to stick around, thisย  is a must use phrasal verb.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  #10์€ ๊ผญ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:16
You can use it in a socialย  setting or a professional setting.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
243:20
To stick around means to stay inย  a location for a period of time.
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stick around'๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:27
So let's say you're at thisย  beautiful park with a friend,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณต์›์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
243:31
and after an hour or so your friend has to leaveย  and they say, do you want to share an Uber?
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ Uber๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:37
And you say, no, I'm going toย  stick around a little bit longer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:43
So you're going to stay in a specificย  location, the park, for a period of time.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณต์›์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:49
It's unknown how long you'll stay.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:52
That doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:54
It's just the fact you're going to stay.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:56
I'm going to stick around a little bit longer.
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์ข€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
243:58
It's such a beautiful day.
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์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด์—์š”.
243:59
I'm going to stick around now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.
244:02
You can also use this in the negative.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
244:05
I can't stick around veryย  long because I have a meeting.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š” .
244:10
Although it's a beautiful day,ย  I can't stick around very long.
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ๋„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
244:13
I have a meeting to get back.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
244:15
To.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
244:16
Now that you're more comfortable with theseย  phrasal verbs, let's do that same quiz again.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ข€ ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:22
So here are the questions you need to chooseย  which phrasal verb best completes the sentence.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:28
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:30
Hit pause.
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์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
244:31
Now complete the quiz and whenever you'reย  ready, hit play and I'll share the answers.
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:37
So go ahead and hit pause now.
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์ด์ œ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
244:42
Welcome back.
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๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
244:43
So how did you do on this quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
244:46
Let's find out.
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์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
244:47
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„
244:49
So hit, pause, review the answers, and wheneverย  you're ready, hit play and come back to the video.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ผ์‹œ ์ •์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
244:57
Congratulations, you did it.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
244:59
You have at least 200, if notย  more phrasal verbs added toย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ตœ์†Œ 200๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
245:04
your vocabulary to help you sound fluentย  and professional and natural in English.
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.
245:09
Congratulations, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:11
Make sure you like this video, shareย  with your friends and subscribe soย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
245:15
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:18
And as your reward, I have this freeย  speaking guide where I share 6 tipsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
245:21
on how to speak English fluently and confidently.
3354
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
245:24
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
245:28
And why don't you keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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