1 HOUR ENGLISH VOCABULARY LESSON - Advanced English Vocabulary

79,555 views ใƒป 2022-09-29

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
๏ปฟ Hello and welcome to this one hourย ย 
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1์‹œ๊ฐ„
00:03
English vocabulary lesson. In this lesson, you'reย  going to learn over 150 advanced expressions thatย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” 150๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
00:14
you can add to your vocabulary to sound fluent andย  advanced in English. Are you excited? Now becauseย ย 
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์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํฅ๋ถ„? ์ด์ œ
00:21
this is all long lesson, what I've done is I'veย  divided it into different groups. So you'll learnย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
00:28
one group of words and then you can review thatย  if you'd like and then you can move on to anotherย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
00:36
group of words. Of course, I'm Jennifer,ย  welcome back to JForrestEnglish training,ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” Jennifer์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. JForrestEnglish ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
your place to become a fluent, confidentย  English speaker. Now let's get started.ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
In your first group, you're going to learn overย  50 expressions that you can use to share yourย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
opinion. So you can use these to share a positiveย  opinion when you're agreeing with opinion,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:06
disagreeing with opinion or to ask someoneย  for their opinion as well. Let's get started.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:12
Now let's get started with firstย  sharing your personal opinion. Let'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ณต์œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
say you're in a work meeting and you haveย  an idea you want to share with everyone.
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์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
01:22
We should hire a marketing expert to buildย  our website. You can absolutely say that,
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๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:29
but you can sound more professional, more advancedย  if you use an opinion word. Now there are many
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๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
01:37
different phrases you can use to share yourย  personal opinion. I recommend starting with
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:43
two to three that you like the most. And then youย  can add more once you get comfortable with them,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:48
so you have variety and you're not always usingย  the same one. Here's the list, in my opinion,
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—,
01:56
as far as I'm concerned, from my perspective,ย  from my point of view, personally, I think that,
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—,
02:04
in my view, I'd say that, I believeย  that, I strongly/firmly believe that,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ/ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:13
I'm convinced that, there's no doubt in my mindย  that, I feel that, in my mind, it seems to me
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—๋Š”
02:22
that. So let's take our idea again. We shouldย  hire a marketing expert to build our website. As
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
far as I'm concerned, we should hire a marketingย  expert. In my opinion, in my mind, personally,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:38
I think that we should hire a marketing expert.ย  So you can use any one of these. And remember,
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
variety is key. You don't always want to say:ย  in my opinion. You can absolutely use it,
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”. ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:52
but you want to have variety. Now let'sย  talk about agreeing with an opinion.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So you're in a meeting and a colleague says,ย  we should postpone the conference. Or your
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
03:05
colleague uses an opinion word and says, I firmlyย  believe that we should postpone the conference.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Now let's say that you agree with your colleague,ย  what can you say? Well, again, here's a big list.
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์ด์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Start with one to two and add them as youย  get comfortable. I agree. I agree with you.
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1~2๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŽธํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I think so too. That's a good point. You'reย  right. Definitely. Absolutely. I second that.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ด์•ผ. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•„. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I couldn't have said it better myself. I couldn'tย  agree more. We're on the same page. You hit the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:44
nail on the head. So your colleague says, from myย  perspective, we should postpone the conference.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And you say, I couldn't agree more. We shouldย  postpone the conference. You're right. We should
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•„.
03:58
postpone the conference. Absolutely. We shouldย  postpone the conference. I agree with you.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Now let's say your colleagues shared an opinionย  that started with, I don't think. I don't think
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:12
we should postpone the conference. Personally,ย  I don't think we should postpone the conference.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
04:18
We have one very specific phrase that you can useย  when you want to agree with a negative opinion.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
Do you know what that is? In my mind, I don'tย  think we should postpone the conference. Neither
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
do I. Neither do I. You only use this when you'reย  agreeing with 'I don't think'. Neither do I.
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. 'I don't think'์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
04:44
Now let's talk about disagreeing with an opinion.ย  So you're in a meeting and your colleague says,
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š”
04:50
in my mind, we should look for a new supplier. Nowย  you don't agree. What can you say? You can say,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:00
I disagree with you. I'm afraid I disagree. On theย  contrary. I understand where you're coming from,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ด
05:09
but. I respect your opinion, but. That's a goodย  point, however. I see your point, but. I have a
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:20
different perspective. I think. Can I share myย  opinion? That's one way of looking at it. But
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”. ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:28
have you considered the fact that? Now, theย  first one I shared, I disagree with you,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
05:35
is probably the least commonly used becauseย  it sounds argumentative. And we generally
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:44
want to say this softly to someone. So it'sย  way more common to say ,I'm afraid. I'm afraid
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ''๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
05:54
I disagree with you. It makes it a lot softer. Orย  you can acknowledge that, I respect your opinion,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘
06:02
but I don't think that's a good idea. I respectย  your opinion, but I think we should keep our
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:11
supplier. My personal favorite in this categoryย  is, I understand where you're coming from but.
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. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ.
06:19
And then you share your opinion or whateverย  information you'd like. I understand where
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
you're coming from. This is another way of sayingย  I respect your opinion. I understand where you're
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
coming from. But right now isn't the best time toย  change our suppliers because it's our busiest time
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:41
of year. We should wait until Q4. And remember,ย  you can add your personal opinion words as well.
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. Q4๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
From my perspective, in my mind, from my pointย  of view, we should wait until Q4. So you can
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๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:57
absolutely combine these different opinion wordsย  together. Now let's talk about sharing a general
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๊ณต์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
07:04
opinion. So something that most people would agreeย  with. Here's a statement. Repetition is key when
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:14
you're learning any new skill. Now I personallyย  believe this, but it's not my opinion per se.
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. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
This is just a commonly held opinion by mostย  people, by many different people. So here are
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
07:31
some general opinion words you can use. It's saidย  that. It's believed that. I've heard that. It's
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:40
considered that. It's generally accepted that.ย  Most agree that. Some say that. It goes without
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:49
saying that. Researchers/experts suggest that.ย  So I could say, it's generally accepted that
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž/์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:58
repetition is key when you're learning any newย  skill. And personally, I agree. And personally,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
08:07
I couldn't have said it better myself. So youย  absolutely can share a general opinion but then
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘
08:14
agree with that general opinion using one of theย  phrases you've already learned. Or maybe you want
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
08:22
to disagree with this statement. Well then, ofย  course you can use one of the phrases to disagree.
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์ด ์ง„์ˆ ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
On the contrary, repetition isn't that important.ย  I'm afraid I disagree. Repetition isn't that
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:36
important. In my mind, and then you can share yourย  opinion. And finally, let's talk about how to ask
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. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
08:44
someone for their opinion. So let's say I shared aย  general opinion. Most agree that repetition is key
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:54
when learning a new skill. And I want to ask forย  your opinion on this specific topic. I can say,
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. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Do you agree? What's your opinion? What do youย  think? What are your thoughts? What's your view?
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:12
How do you see the situation? What's yourย  take on it? What about you? How about you?
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
09:19
Has that been your experience? What has yourย  experience been? Are we on the same page?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:25
Is that something you would support too? So,ย  if you're talking to someone who's currently
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ
09:31
learning a new skill, it would be reallyย  interesting to ask them, has that been your
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
09:38
experience? What are your thoughts on that? Doย  you agree? So now you have 50 plus phrases that
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ
09:45
you can use in any situation, formal or informal,ย  professional meeting, casual party with friends,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋“  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋“ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํšŒ์˜, ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€์˜ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“ 
09:53
to talk about opinions. Because everybody lovesย  sharing their opinion. Right? So now you get to
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ์ด์ œ
10:01
share your opinion! I want you to share eitherย  a personal or a general opinion related to the
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
10:10
subject of languages in the comments below.ย  And the fun part, you can look in the comments
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ
10:19
and then you can reply back to the other studentsย  and you can agree or you can disagree or maybe
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:27
you can even ask someone more information aboutย  their opinion. Try to use the different opinion
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:35
words that you learned in this lesson.ย  So have fun in the comments below.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:40
Amazing job. Of course you need toย  practice and practice and repeatย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:45
these words to get comfortable usingย  them. So why donโ€™t you bookmark thisย ย 
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. ์ด
10:51
video. Add it to your playlist soย  you can review it again and again.
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ถ๋งˆํฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
10:56
For now, letโ€™s move on to our second groupย  and in this group youโ€™re going to learnย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š”
11:02
over 50 words that you can use to attend jobย  interviews professionally. So youโ€™ll learn howย ย 
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์ง์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
11:11
to talk about yourself, your experience, yourย  education, your background and everything youย ย 
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์ž์‹ , ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ๊ต์œก, ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ
11:17
need for job interviews. Letโ€™s get started!
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์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž! ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
11:21
Let's get started with theย  first question that you're going
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
to be asked. Tell me about yourself. When you'reย  asked this question, you absolutely must use the
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. ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ '
11:33
expression, I have more than, over, or almostย  10 years of experience. And then you can add
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๋‚˜๋Š” 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:45
as a + and your job title. As a project manager.ย  As an accountant. Don't forget that article. It's
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+์™€ ์งํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ์„œ. ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ. ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:57
very important that it's there before your jobย  title. Now you can also talk about your experience
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์ง์ฑ… ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
in a particular field. I have almost 20 years ofย  experience in the project management industry.
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. ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 20๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:15
I have more than 15 years of experience in the ITย  sector. So you can use field, industry or sector.
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์ €๋Š” IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ 15๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•„๋“œ, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Now notice you have more than or over. That'sย  when the number is greater than. And then you have
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:36
almost, that's when the number is less than. Soย  if you actually have 13 or 14 years of experience.
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๊ฑฐ์˜, ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 13๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 14๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Well, it sounds better to use a round number likeย  15. So you can say, almost 15 years of experience
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์Œ, 15์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฆผ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 13 ๋˜๋Š” 14๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 15๋…„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
if you have 13 or 14. Now you can add to thisย  and tell us more about your responsibilities
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:03
in that role. So you can say, in this role, whichย  is your role as a financial analyst, in this role.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ธ ์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
You can also say in that role. It doesn'tย  matter. In this/that role, I was responsible for.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด/์ € ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Or you can say I am responsible for. Wasย  if you're viewing the role as complete.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญํ• ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
And I am responsible for, if you're currentlyย  doing that role. I was responsible for.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
Now after this we need a gerund verb. So youย  can use many many different verbs to talk about
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:49
your experience. These are the most common verbsย  you can use. In this role. I was responsible for
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์—ญํ• ์—์„œ. ์ €๋Š”
13:58
managing, overseeing, leading, coordinating,ย  creating, developing, reviewing, improving,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ, ๊ฐ๋…, ์ง€ํœ˜, ์กฐ์ •, ์ƒ์„ฑ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๊ฒ€ํ† , ๊ฐœ์„ ,
14:11
streamlining and analyzing. Of course, you can useย  other verbs, but these are the most common. Now
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:21
streamlining, this means improving the efficiencyย  or effectiveness. So as a financial analyst you
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ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
14:30
could say, I have over 20 years of experience asย  a financial analyst in the IT industry. In this
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์ €๋Š” IT ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋กœ 20๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
14:40
role, I'm responsible for overseeing a team ofย  15 people and I'm responsible for streamlining
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์—ญํ• ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” 15๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒ€์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์˜ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:50
our operations. Now, in a job interview,ย  you absolutely want to use more academic or
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. ์ด์ œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:58
formal adjectives. You don't want to say, I have aย  lot of experience. That doesn't sound very strong
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ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ
15:07
or convincing. It sounds a lot more impressiveย  if you say, I have extensive experience. I have
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:17
significant experience. So those are two must knowย  adjectives that you should use in job interviews,
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์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ
15:26
extensive and significant, which simply is a moreย  formal way of saying a lot of. I have significant
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ
15:36
experience. And again, after this you need aย  gerund verb. You can use any of the verbs I've
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:45
already shared. And of course, you'll haveย  specific verbs for your industry and your
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—…๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ํŠน์ • ์ง์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
specific job title. I have extensive experienceย  creating international marketing campaigns for a
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:00
variety of industries. Now after this expression,ย  I have significant/extensive experience,
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์— I have ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ/๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:09
you can also use a noun. I have significantย  project management experience. I have significant
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ
16:18
financial analysis experience. So you don't haveย  to use a gerund verb. You could also use a noun.
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
If you're asked about your education orย  your credentials, you can simply say,
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ํ•™๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
16:32
I have a Bachelor of. I have a Bachelor ofย  Science, a Bachelor of Arts, a Bachelor of
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I have a Bachelor of๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ•™์‚ฌ,
16:39
Engineering, whatever that may be. Now you can endย  it there. But you may also choose to identify the
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๊ณตํ•™ ํ•™์‚ฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
16:48
school and the year you graduated. Those aren'tย  requirements but if you went to a prestigious or
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ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€๋‚˜
16:55
well known school, or you recently graduated,ย  those might be useful details to include.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
I have a Bachelor of Science from Cornell. Iย  graduated in 2020. You can also use the verbs
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์ฝ”๋„ฌ์—์„œ ์ดํ•™์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2020๋…„์— ์กธ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ received ๋˜๋Š” obtain๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:11
received or obtained, which are more formal thanย  have. However, it's extremely common to use the
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:21
verb 'have'. I have a bachelor. I have a master.ย  But you can also use received or obtained to
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๋™์‚ฌ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด received ๋˜๋Š” obtain๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
use the more formal version. I received my Masterย  of Education from Cornell in 2020. I obtained
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. 2020๋…„์— Cornell์—์„œ ๊ต์œก ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
my Master of Engineering from MIT in 2019. Ifย  your credential is a certification, you can use
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2019๋…„์— MIT์—์„œ ๊ณตํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฒฉ ์ฆ๋ช…์ด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:52
the verbs, I received, I completed or I obtained.ย  I completed my PMP in 2019. Now notice here I use
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๋™์‚ฌ I received, I completed ๋˜๋Š” I ์ทจ๋“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 2019๋…„์— PMP๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
18:04
an acronym PMP. If I'm applying for a jobย  in the project management industry, they
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์•ฝ์–ด PMP๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ
18:12
know what a PMP is, it's the most prestigiousย  certification in the industry. It stands for
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ฆ์ธ PMP๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:19
Project Management Professional. So there's noย  need to identify an acronym if that acronym is
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€
18:26
well known in your specific industry. Let's talkย  about your personal strengths. The interviewer is
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ํŠน์ • ์—…๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€
18:35
likely going to ask you, what are your strengths?ย  What would you say are your three best qualities?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž์งˆ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:41
So here you can use a transition word, as for myย  strengths. As for my strengths, that's just to
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์ ์€
18:51
introduce the point. As for my strengths, I'mย  extremely, and then you can list the quality.
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์š”์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
Now notice here I use the adjective 'extremely'.ย  This is a more convincing adjective than I'm
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋งค์šฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ I'm really ๋˜๋Š” very๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
really or very. You want to avoid those commonย  adjectives because they don't stand out. And it's
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ง ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€
19:18
way more convincing to use a stronger adjectiveย  in a job interview, like extremely. I'm extremely
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . I'm really hard
19:27
hard working, which sounds stronger than I'mย  really hard working. Let's review some common
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working๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
adjectives that you're going to use and for all ofย  these adjectives, you're going to use the verb 'to
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'to
19:41
be' and then list the adjective. I'm extremelyย  hardworking, committed, trustworthy, honest,
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be' ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ •์งํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:51
focused, methodical, proactive. A team player. Forย  a team player. You can't use an adjective. You're
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ , ๋Šฅ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด. ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
20:03
simply going to say I'm a team player. You'reย  not going to say I'm extremely team player, that
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
20:12
doesn't work. I'm a team player. Now let's talkย  about some specific skills you should highlight
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŒ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:20
in your interview. Now the following skills areย  rated as the top 10 skills that employers want.
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
Of course, the skills aren't specific to yourย  industry, but you can take this as a general list
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ
20:35
of skills that would be useful to highlight duringย  the interview. And to talk about these skills,
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์ค‘์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
20:41
you can say, I have. And for an adjective youย  can say, I have advanced, I have superior,
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ I have advanced, I have superior,
20:51
I have excellent. And then you list the skill.ย  I have excellent time management skills. I have
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I have excellent๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‚ฌ์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:01
superior communication skills. I have advancedย  adaptability skills. The other top 10 skills are:
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ ์‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
21:12
problem solving, teamwork, creativity, leadership,ย  interpersonal skills, attention to detail,
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๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ, ํŒ€์›Œํฌ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ, ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ,
21:20
and work ethic. For work ethic, we have a veryย  specific adjective, and that's strong. I have a
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์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:30
strong work ethic. So this is the specificย  expression for work ethic. I have a strong
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
21:37
work ethic. So let's say you want to show offย  your communication skills. I have superior
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์ง์—… ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์˜์‚ฌ
21:45
communication skills. Now let's say theย  interviewer wants to know why you're
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์†Œํ†ต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
21:51
interested in this specific position. Youย  could say, I'm looking for an opportunity
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์ด ํŠน์ • ์ง์ฑ…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
to further or to develop my X skills. So yourย  project management skills, your teamwork skills,
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๋‚ด X ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŒ€์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
22:07
your financial analysis skills, whateverย  the specific skill is. You can also say,
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์žฌ๋ฌด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
I'm looking for an opportunity to gain experienceย  in. And then you can talk about a specific field,
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์Œ“์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:22
industry or sector. In the IT industry. In theย  project management field. In the marketing sector.
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. IT ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ.
22:32
You should absolutely have a conclusion. Don'tย  just say, thank you for your time. You should
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:40
leave them with a really strong impression ofย  your skills and your ability to complete the job
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒ
22:49
and be an asset to the organization. So you canย  say, I believe that. I know that. I'm confident
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„.
23:00
that my extensive project management skillsย  would make me a valuable asset to your company,
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์ €์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ท€์‚ฌ,
23:09
your team, your organization. And I look forwardย  to the opportunity to contribute to your goals.
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ํŒ€, ์กฐ์ง์— ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
Of course you should take this and adapt itย  to your specific industry or role, but you
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ
23:26
absolutely want a strong conclusion statement toย  impress the interviewer. So now you have 50 plus
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๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ง„์ˆ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ
23:34
advanced English expressions that you can use toย  impress your interviewer. I want you to practice
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:40
in the comments below by answering the question,ย  tell me about yourself. And try to use as many
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
23:48
different expressions from this lesson as you can.ย  I can't wait to learn a little bit more about your
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:54
professional background.
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.
23:56
I am so excited for you to attendย  your next job interview and use allย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:02
your new vocabulary. You are goingย  to sound just like a native speaker.
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. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:07
Now letโ€™s move on to the nextย  group where youโ€™re going toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:11
learn 15 advanced expressions to soundย  fluent. All these expressions you canย ย 
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15๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์€
24:18
use in your daily vocabulary. Firstย  I explain what the expression is. Iย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
explain how to use it. And then youโ€™ll seeย  example sentences using that expression.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
And at the end of this groupย  youโ€™ll complete a quiz to makeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
24:36
sure you really know how to use theseย  15 new expressions. Letโ€™s get started.
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์ด 15๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
24:42
Expression number one, one's take
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ํ‘œํ˜„ 1๋ฒˆ,
24:46
on something. This is simply another way to askย  someone for their opinion or ideas. So if you're
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
24:55
in a meeting, it's very common to say, What's yourย  take on that? What's your take on that? And the
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
25:03
'that' being whatever you're discussing, maybe aย  new idea, a new project, a new plan. And to reply,
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
25:10
you could say, well my take on it is. And thenย  you simply state your opinion or your idea. We
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:20
also sometimes will say our opinion or idea. Forย  example, I think we should delay the project.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
And then we add 'that's my take on it'. That's myย  take on it. Number two, to be in a position to.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:39
This is an expression that simply means to beย  able to or to be capable of. So you might say,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:48
we're not in a position to take on any newย  clients. At least that's my take on it. Or you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งก์„ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
25:57
might ask, is the company in a position to take onย  more debt? Is the company able to. Number three,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋– ์•ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
26:08
to be on the right track. I love this expressionย  because it means you're making good progress
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:16
on something specific. For example, youย  might say, we haven't solved the problem yet,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
26:24
but we're on the right track. So the problem stillย  exists, but you're headed towards the solution.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:33
You're making good progress, you're on the rightย  track. So if you keep doing what you're doing,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด
26:40
you'll solve the problem. Number four, to stemย  from. This is an excellent business or academic
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์œ ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์ 
26:50
expression. And this means to be caused by orย  to come from. So you might read in an article,
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ~์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ~๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
27:00
a lot of health problems stem from poorย  diet. So the health problems are caused by,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
27:13
stem from, a poor diet. Said another way, youย  could say, a poor diet causes health problems. But
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹๋‹จ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
27:23
remember, we're switching them because we're usingย  stem from, caused by. Number five, to be a given,
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์ค„๊ธฐ์—์„œ, ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ,
27:32
a given. This is something that is well known asย  an established fact or truth. So I might share
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์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:43
my fact or truth. If you want to be a confidentย  English speaker, you have to practice speaking.
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๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
That's a given. It's just another way of saying,ย  that's a fact. At least that's my take on it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
And said another way, I can say, it's a given, toย  be a given that, it's a given that if you want to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
28:10
be a confident speaker, you need to practiceย  speaking. Number six, to take x into account.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6๋ฒˆ์€ x๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:18
X is something. And into account simply means toย  account for or to consider something. For example,
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X๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  into account๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
28:29
when you're planning a vacation, you need to takeย  the exchange rate into account, the exchange rate,
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™˜์œจ, ํ™˜์œจ,
28:38
the timezone difference, the customs, the cultureย  into account. Number seven, this is a good one,
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์‹œ์ฐจ, ๊ด€์Šต, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:48
to grapple with, to grapple with. This isย  another way of saying to deal or cope with
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์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€, ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:56
a difficult situation. So let's take a difficultย  situation. Social isolation during the pandemic.
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. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ.
29:05
That's been very difficult. Many peopleย  are grappling with, they're dealing with,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
29:12
they're coping with the situation. Many peopleย  are grappling with isolation during the pandemic.
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:21
Number eight, to be short on something.ย  This simply means you don't have enough
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:29
of something. For example, I'm short on time thisย  week. Or, I can't go on that vacation because I'm
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:38
short on cash. I don't have enough. Number nine,ย  to be up in the air. We use this expression to
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๋–  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ
29:49
talk about a plan or an issue that's unsettledย  or unresolved, or uncertain. Up in the air.
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต์ค‘์—.
29:59
For example, my summer plans are up in the air.ย  They're uncertain. I haven't planned them yet.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
Or I might say, the future of thatย  business is up in the air. It's uncertain.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:15
Number 10, to bring someone up to speed. When youย  bring someone up to speed, you share the latest
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10๋ฒˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:23
information with them. So let's say yourย  colleague was on vacation and they get back
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. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
30:30
and they could ask you, Hey, can you bring me upย  to speed? Can you share the latest information.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์‹  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:36
Can you bring me up to speed on the Jones project.ย  So you could talk about a specific situation
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Jones ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:44
or just in general. Can you bring me up to speed.ย  Number 11, this is a great one, a deal breaker.
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. ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 11๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:53
A deal breaker is something that causes you toย  abandon a plan or a commitment or a relationship.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ž๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš, ์•ฝ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:05
For example, I might be looking for a new job andย  I see one that looks really great. But then I get
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
31:13
to the salary and it's way too low. That's a dealย  breaker, that causes me to abandon the plan. The
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์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
plan to apply for that job. The salary is a dealย  breaker. We also use this a lot in relationships.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง๋ฌด์— ์ง€์›ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
You might say, she lied to me. That's a dealย  breaker. So you're going to end the relationship,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ 
31:41
you're going to abandon it, because she lied.ย  And that's a deal breaker. Number 12, a do over.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๋ฒˆ, ๋๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
31:51
A do over is another attempt to do somethingย  when your previous attempt was unsuccessful.
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๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ „ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
So let's say you go to a job interview and it wentย  terribly. You did really poorly. You could say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:11
I wish I could have a do over. I wish I couldย  do the interview again. But unfortunately,
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. ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
32:21
most of the time we don't get do overs. Butย  you might be in a situation where you're
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:29
in a class and the professor gave you haveย  a test and everybody did poorly on the test.
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์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋ณธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
So the professor might give the students aย  do over. The professor gives the students
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
32:47
a chance to do the test again becauseย  everyone did really poorly. Number 13,
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
to come in handy. When something comes in handy,ย  it's very useful. So this is a positive one.
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ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 13๋ฒˆ. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:04
So let's say you're considering adding a newย  feature to a product you provide or a service
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ด๊ณ 
33:12
and you might say, oh this new feature willย  really come in handy. It will come in handy.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
It will be useful. Number 14, to be a breeze. Weย  describe something as a breeze when it's really
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์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 14๋ฒˆ, ์‚ฐ๋“ค๋ฐ”๋žŒ. ์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธํ’์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:31
easy. For example, learning English is aย  breeze, right? It's really easy. Maybe,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์ฃ ? ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
33:40
maybe not. Depends on what your take on it is.ย  Or I could say, using Google Docs is a breeze.
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์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Google ๋ฌธ์„œ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
It's really easy. And then I could add, usingย  Google Docs is a breeze compared to MS Word.
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Google ๋ฌธ์„œ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด MS Word์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:57
So in this case, I'm saying that Google Docs isย  easier than MS Word. And finally, number 15, to be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” Google Docs๊ฐ€ MS Word๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, 15๋ฒˆ์ด
34:07
spot on. When someone is spot on, they're 100%ย  accurate or correct. For example, I could say,
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด 100% ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
34:16
the weather forecast this weekend was spot on.ย  The meteorologist said it was going to rain on
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง ์ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™์ž๋Š”
34:25
Saturday at two o'clock and it rained on Saturdayย  at two o'clock. He said it was going to be
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ํ† ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ  ํ† ์š”์ผ 2์‹œ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
34:33
sunny and 25 on Sunday. And that's exactly whatย  it was. The forecast was spot on. And now you
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์š”์ผ 25์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์ ์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
34:43
have 15 new advanced expressions to sound fluent.ย  Are you ready for your quiz? Feel free to go back,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
34:50
review the video again if you need. Butย  if you're ready, let's complete your quiz.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
34:56
So here's how the quiz is going to work. You'reย  going to see a sentence and you have to decide
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
35:03
which expression best completes the sentence.ย  I'll only give you a few seconds so hit pause
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์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์™„์„ฑํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ค„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
35:11
and take as much time as you need. So let's doย  this one together. Which option is it A, B or C?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. A, B ๋˜๋Š” C๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:22
And the answer is, A. Bring someone up to speed.ย  Now notice how I also completed the sentence.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ A์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
35:31
You can do that as well for additional practice,ย  to make sure you get the grammar correct.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:37
So those are the instructions, now let'sย  continue on with the next question.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€์นจ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:27
How did you do with that quiz? Make sure you shareย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด?
37:30
your score in the comments below andย  letโ€™s move on to the final group.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
37:36
In this group youโ€™re going to learn 50ย  idioms that native speakers actually useย ย 
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:43
in our daily vocabulary. And you can addย  all of these to your vocabulary as well.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:49
Now I have a PDF that summarizesย  these 50 idioms. So at the endย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
37:56
of this group Iโ€™ll give youย  the link to download the PDF.
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:02
To play something by ear. This is when you makeย  a decision in the moment rather than planning in
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:11
advance. So let's say you're talking about yourย  weekend and your husband or your friend says,
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. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '
38:17
What do you want to do this weekend? And youย  might say, let's play it by ear. Let's decide
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ• ๋ž˜? ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
as the weekend happens, not in advance. Let'sย  play it by ear. To be all ears. We use this to
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
38:33
say that you're ready to listen and you're payingย  full attention. So let's say you tell your boss
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๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
38:42
you want to discuss something important about theย  project and your boss replies, I'm all ears. I'm
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:50
all ears. To wake up on the wrong side of theย  bed. This is a great one. We've all done this.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:58
It's when you wake up in a bad mood. You wake upย  grumpy. So let's say you wake up, you go in the
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
39:06
kitchen, and your wife your husband says, Oh hiย  honey, how are you? Would you like some coffee?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
39:13
What do you want for breakfast? And you'reย  grumpy. Ah, I don't care. Where's my phone?
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์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
39:19
And you're being grumpy. Well, then your wifeย  or husband can say, Well, someone woke up on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:26
the wrong side of the bed. And that's just to letย  you know you're being grumpy. To wing something.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
39:34
When you wing something, you perform a speechย  or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTSย  exam, right? To make a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
39:54
A molehill is really small. A mountain is reallyย  big. So it's when you take a minor problem or
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
40:02
issue and you make it seem really serious orย  severe. So let's say you got one question wrong
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์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
40:12
on a test and you're acting like it's extremelyย  serious. Someone could say, don't make a mountain
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:20
out of a molehill. They're letting you know,ย  it's really not that bad. To be at a crossroads.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ๋‹ค.
40:27
This is when you have to make a reallyย  important decision that could impact your life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
Let's say you've been a graphic designer for 10ย  years, but you're considering going back to school
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
40:43
and changing careers and becoming a lawyerย  or a teacher. So you might say, I'm not sure
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
40:51
if I want to be a graphic designer anymore.ย  I'm at a crossroads. Because that decision
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
40:58
will impact your life. To rain cats and dogs. Thisย  is when it rains heavily. So let's say your friend
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
41:09
in a different city asks you, Oh, did it rain lastย  night? And it did. It rains heavily. You can say,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:17
yeah, it rained cats and dogs! To be on top of theย  world. This is when you're really really happy. So
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์˜ˆ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:28
let's say you got a new promotion. You can say,ย  I'm on top of the world! To give someone the cold
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
41:36
shoulder. This is when you ignore someone, andย  you ignore someone on purpose, usually because
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ
41:44
you're mad at them or annoyed with them. Theyย  did something wrong or something to irritate you.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:51
So let's say your husband or your wife is ignoringย  you. You might say, why are you giving me the cold
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ
42:00
shoulder? It's another way of asking, why areย  you mad at me? What did I do wrong? Why are
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? '์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด? ์™œ
42:08
you giving me the cold shoulder? To sit on theย  fence. This is when you delay making a decision,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
42:17
usually because that decision is difficult.ย  And you don't want to make it. For example,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
42:25
I asked my boss for a promotion, but he's sittingย  on the fence. So he won't answer me. He won't say
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:34
yes, he won't say no. He keeps just saying, ohย  I need to think about it. I'll get back to you.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ '์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ.
42:40
He's sitting on the fence. To hit theย  nail on the head. This is when you
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋‹ค.
42:49
accurately explain a problem or a situation.ย  For example, you hit the nail on the head
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
42:59
when you said we needed to reduce our costs.ย  So you explain the situation accurately. To
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๊ณก์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐ”๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:09
be as fit as a fiddle. This simply means you feelย  great, you have good health, you're in good shape.
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:18
So maybe you can say, since I changed my dietย  and I'm eating more fruits and vegetables,
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
43:26
I feel as fit as a fiddle. This is a greatย  one, to get something out of your system.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:37
This is when you do something or you try somethingย  simply so you can move on. For example, let's say
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
43:49
you've been talking about going skydiving forย  years. And years. You research it. You look at
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
43:58
different website. You talk to people about it.ย  But you've never actually done it. Someone might
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
44:06
say, just go skydiving so you can get it outย  of your system. So once you do it, you can stop
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:15
researching it. Stop looking it up. And just moveย  on already. I like this one. Speak of the devil.
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„. ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
44:24
Speak of the devil. This sounds negative,ย  because of devil, but it's not at all. This
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•…๋งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
44:30
is used when you're talking about someone andย  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
This has happened right? Let's say you'reย  talking to a friend about your mutual friend,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:47
Bob. And you're talking about Bob. Oh, is Bobย  going to come to the party? Oh, I'm not sure,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, Bob ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:53
I haven't talked to Bob. And then your phone ringsย  and guess what, it's Bob! And then you can say,
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Bob๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Bob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
45:01
speak of the devil. To give someone the benefitย  of the doubt. This is when you trust someone
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
45:08
when they tell you something. So if a coworker isย  late and they call you and they say, I'm stuck in
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:16
traffic. Let's give him the benefit of the doubt.ย  Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
45:26
No pain, no gain. This is a classic one.ย  This is used to say that if you want results,
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
45:34
real results, you have to be willing to workย  hard and get uncomfortable. So I might say,
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
45:42
if you want to improve your public speakingย  skills, no pain, no gain. You have to be
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:48
willing to get uncomfortable. Hang in there.ย  This is a great one. It simply means, don't
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. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:56
give up. I know learning a language is hard,ย  but hang in there! A penny for your thoughts.
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. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ.
46:04
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.ย  So let's say your friend is just staring out the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
46:11
window and you probably are wondering what areย  they thinking about. You can turn to your friend
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์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
46:17
and say, a penny for your thoughts. It's notย  rocket science. Rocket science is complicated,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ 
46:26
right? But if we say it's not rocket science,ย  this means it's not complicated. So I could say,
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? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
46:35
becoming a confident English speaker is not rocketย  science. It's not complicated. You just have to
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:43
practice speaking! To let someone off the hook.ย  This is a great one because it means that you
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋Š”
46:51
don't punish someone for a mistake orย  a wrong doing. So your boss could say,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:59
I know you came in late today, but I'm going toย  let you off the hook. I'm not going to punish you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:07
To make a long story short. This is when youย  take a long and usually complicated story.
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
47:15
And you make it very simple by sharing itย  briefly. So you can say long story short,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
47:24
we missed our flight. So there's a longย  story about why you missed your flight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:32
But you don't want to explain those details. Youย  just say, long story short, we missed our flight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:38
Easy does it. Easy does it. This is a wayย  of saying, slow down. So if your friend
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
47:47
is at the gym and they're trying to doย  too many exercises with too much weight,
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
47:54
you might say, easy does it. Slow down. To goย  back to the drawing board. This is when you need
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด. ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
48:04
to start over and create a new plan or strategyย  because the first one failed. So let's say you
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:13
were trying to solve a computer problem. You cameย  up with a strategy. It didn't work. And then you
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
48:19
can say to your team. Well, let's go back to theย  drawing board and try again. Once in a blue moon.
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ํŒ€์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์—.
48:28
This is an event that happens infrequently. Forย  example, I only see Cara once in a blue moon,
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” Cara๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๋ฟ
48:39
not very often. At the drop of a hat. This is aย  great one because it means without hesitation or
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ. ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:50
instantly. For example, call me if you needย  anything and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:59
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.ย  So it's a really nice, reassuring thing to say to
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:08
someone. To add insult to injury. This is when youย  take a bad situation and it becomes even worse. So
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. ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
49:19
let's say you're going out on a first date andย  your date showed up late. That's already a bad
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์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ
49:26
situation. But then to add insult to injury,ย  your date forgot his wallet and you had to pay
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
49:36
for both of you. To hit the sack. This means to goย  to bed. For example, I'm really tired. I'm going
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
49:45
to hit the sack. The balls in your court. Thisย  is used when you need to make the next decision
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:54
or the next step. So I might say, we offered herย  a great promotion. So now the balls in her court.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:04
So it's up to her to decide if she's going toย  accept the promotion or look for another job,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€,
50:11
or do something else. To be/go barking upย  the wrong tree. This is when you look in the
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ/๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
50:20
wrong place or you accuse the wrong person.ย  For example, if you think I lost your ring,
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์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
50:29
you're barking up the wrong tree. You'reย  accusing the wrong person. To get/have
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:37
your ducks in a row. This is when you're wellย  prepared or well organized for something specific.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
So you might say, the conference was supposedย  to start 10 minutes ago. They should have gotten
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
50:53
their ducks in a row. They should have beenย  organized or prepared. To get/have the best of
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
51:02
both worlds. This is when you enjoy the advantagesย  of two very different things at the same time.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:12
She works in the city, but she lives in theย  country. She gets the best of both worlds. The
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:22
lion's share. This is the largest part or mostย  of something. So you might complain, I did the
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
51:32
lion's share of work on this project. To be on theย  ball. This is when you're performing really well.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:42
Wow, you completed all those reports already.ย  You're on the ball! To pull someone's leg.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์—์žˆ์–ด! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
51:50
This is when you're joking with someone. So weย  usually use this to reassure someone you're only
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:58
joking. Don't get upset, I'm just pulling yourย  leg. To pull yourself together. This is when you
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. ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:08
need to calm down, you regain your composureย  after being really upset or agitated, angry,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:16
annoyed. And then you calm down. So I mightย  say, pull yourself together, it was a false
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
52:24
alarm. So the alarm made you really agitated andย  I'm telling you to calm down. So far so good.
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
52:33
This is how you reply when you want to let someoneย  know that everything is okay until now. How's the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
52:43
project going? So far so good. To be the lastย  straw. This is when you have no patience left
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
52:52
for someone's errors or mistakes. So I might say,ย  this is her fifth time being late this month.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
That's the last straw! No more patience for herย  mistakes. Time flies when you're having fun.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
53:11
This is used to say that you don't notice how longย  something takes because it's enjoyable. So you
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
53:21
might look at your watch and say, oh wow, it's 1ย  am already. And then someone could reply and say,
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
yeah, time flies when you're having fun! Toย  be bent out of shape. This is used to say
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์˜ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
53:37
you're upset you're angry. For example, Janiceย  is bent out of shape because she has to work
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Janice๋Š”
53:46
late tonight. To make matters worse. Matters inย  this sense means problems. To make problems worse.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
53:58
So I might say, I have to work tonight. Andย  to make matters worse, to make that situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
54:07
even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.ย  Don't judge a book by its cover. You've probably
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๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
54:16
heard this one. It means that you shouldn't judgeย  someone or something on appearance. For example,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
54:24
let's say I'm hiring people and I say, I'm notย  going to hire him. Look at his hair! And then
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋ด! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
54:33
my colleague could say, well don't judge a bookย  by its cover. Look at his resume! To fall between
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ด! ๋‘ ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
54:43
two stools. This is when something fails toย  achieve two separate objectives. So let's say
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:52
you plan to watch a romantic comedy movie. Thatย  movie is supposed to be romantic and funny at the
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:05
same time. A romantic comedy, two objective. Soย  you could say, that movie fell between two stools.
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. ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:15
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't funny. To costย  an arm and a leg. This is when something is
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
55:25
exceptionally expensive. Now airline tickets areย  usually expensive, but exceptionally expensive,
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์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
55:35
even more expensive than usual. I might say, myย  flight cost an arm and a leg! To cross a bridge
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
55:45
when you come to it. This is used to remindย  someone that you only need to deal with the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:54
situation when it happens. So your friend mightย  be concerned. What if I forget all my words
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
56:03
during my IELTS speaking exam! And then you tellย  that friend, cross that bridge when you come to
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! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:13
it. Worry about that problem when it happens. Toย  cry over spilt milk. This is used when someone
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
56:22
complains about a problem or a loss from theย  past. So let's say I had a party weeks ago,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
56:32
and now I'm complaining, I can't believe Johnย  didn't come to my party. Well, my friend can say,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ John์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
don't cry over spilt milk. It was three weeksย  ago! Why are you still talking about it?
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 3์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
56:48
Curiosity killed the cat. This is used to say thatย  being inquisitive or asking a lot of questions
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด
56:57
can lead to an unpleasant situation. So let's sayย  your husband or wife is planning you a surprise
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง
57:07
birthday party, and you try to ask a lot ofย  questions. What are we doing? Where are we going?
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
57:14
Who is coming? Then your husband or wife can say,ย  curiosity killed the cat! Just to remind you,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
57:22
don't ask so many questions. To miss the boat.ย  This is when you lose an opportunity because you
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
57:31
were too slow to take action. For example, theย  application deadline was last week. I missed the
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
57:40
boat. To be on fire. This is to perform reallyย  well. Wow, your presentation was amazing. You
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
57:51
were on fire. To spill the beans. This is when youย  reveal a secret when you shouldn't have revealed a
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๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋Š”. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
58:01
secret. So let's say you're planning a surpriseย  party for someone, and then you tell everyone,
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
58:09
don't spill the beans! Don't reveal the secret.ย  And finally, to be under the weather. This is when
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด
58:19
you feel unwell, when you feel sick. Oh, I'm aย  little under the weather today. Wow, amazing job.
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์™€์šฐ, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:29
Now you have 50 useful idioms that native speakersย  use. Of course you need to practice, practice,
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์ด์ œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
58:37
practice these idioms to feel comfortable addingย  them to your speech. So you can go to my website,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šต, ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ™์–ด, ์ •์˜ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ
58:44
and you can download the PDF version that sharesย  the idiom, the definition and the example. So you
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” PDF ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
58:54
can go to the link to get that PDF.
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๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:57
Amazing job with this lesson. Nowย  you have over 150 new words added toย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…. ์ด์ œ 150๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:05
your vocabulary. Congratulations! Thatโ€™s awesome!
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. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”! ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค!
59:09
Of course you need to review andย  review and review this vocabularyย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
59:15
to get comfortable adding it to your speech.
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์—ฐ์„ค์— ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
So make sure you add this video to your playlist,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
59:21
put it in your bookmark so you canย  come back to it again and again,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋งˆํฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
59:26
especially before an important meeting or a jobย  interview so you can review that specific section.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘ ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:34
And if you found this video helpful,ย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
59:36
please hit the like button, share it withย  your friends and of course subscribe.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:41
And until next time, happy studying.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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