LEARN 100 COMMON ENGLISH IDIOMS | English Vocabulary Lesson

125,427 views ใƒป 2022-10-27

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this video, you're going to learn 100ย  idioms that you can add to your vocabularyย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:07
and use every single day. All of these idiomsย  are very commonly used by native speakers andย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:13
learning them will help you understand nativeย  speakers and sound more natural yourself.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Welcome back to JForrest English Training. Ofย  course, I'm Jennifer. And this is your place toย ย 
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JForrest English Training์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
become a fluent, confident English speaker.ย  And make sure you watch right until the endย ย 
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:31
because you're going to get a free PDF downloadย  that summarizes all 100 idioms with exampleย ย 
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ
00:39
sentences and their meaning as well. So you canย  download that right at the end of this lesson.
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๋ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
To play something by ear. This is when you makeย  a decision in the moment rather than planning in
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๊ท€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
advance. So let's say you're talking about yourย  weekend and your husband or your friend says,
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. ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ '
01:03
What do you want to do this weekend? And youย  might say, let's play it by ear. Let's decide
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ• ๋ž˜? ๊ท€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
as the weekend happens, not in advance. Let'sย  play it by ear. To be all ears. We use this to
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ท€๋กœ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด.
01:18
say that you're ready to listen and you're payingย  full attention. So let's say you tell your boss
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๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
01:26
you want to discuss something important about theย  project and your boss replies, I'm all ears. I'm
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ '์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:33
all ears. To wake up on the wrong side of theย  bed. This is a great one. We've all done this.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ท€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
It's when you wake up in a bad mood. You wake upย  grumpy. So let's say you wake up, you go in the
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€์—Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:48
kitchen, and your wife your husband says, Oh hiย  honey, how are you? Would you like some coffee?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ์‹ค๋ž˜?
01:55
What do you want for breakfast? And you'reย  grumpy. Ah, I don't care. Where's my phone?
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์•„์นจ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ „ํ™” ์–ด๋”จ์–ด?
02:01
And you're being grumpy. Well, then your wifeย  or husband can say, Well, someone woke up on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ˆ  ๊ถ‚๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:07
the wrong side of the bed. And that's just to letย  you know you're being grumpy. To wing something.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ฌ์ˆ ๊ถ‚๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค.
02:14
When you wing something, you perform a speechย  or presentation without planning in advance.
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๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So you definitely don't want to wing your IELTSย  exam, right? To make a mountain out of a molehill.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ  ? ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
02:33
A molehill is really small. A mountain is reallyย  big. So it's when you take a minor problem or
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๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
02:40
issue and you make it seem really serious orย  severe. So let's say you got one question wrong
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์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:49
on a test and you're acting like it's extremelyย  serious. Someone could say, don't make a mountain
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘๋”์ง€ ์–ธ๋•์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
out of a molehill. They're letting you know,ย  it's really not that bad. To be at a crossroads.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ๋‹ค.
03:03
This is when you have to make a reallyย  important decision that could impact your life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Let's say you've been a graphic designer for 10ย  years, but you're considering going back to school
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
03:18
and changing careers and becoming a lawyerย  or a teacher. So you might say, I'm not sure
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:25
if I want to be a graphic designer anymore.ย  I'm at a crossroads. Because that decision
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ฆผ๊ธธ์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
03:32
will impact your life. To rain cats and dogs. Thisย  is when it rains heavily. So let's say your friend
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:42
in a different city asks you, Oh, did it rain lastย  night? And it did. It rains heavily. You can say,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
yeah, it rained cats and dogs! To be on top of theย  world. This is when you're really really happy. So
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์˜ˆ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์™€ ๊ฐœ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์ƒ์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
let's say you got a new promotion. You can say,ย  I'm on top of the world! To give someone the cold
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:07
shoulder. This is when you ignore someone, andย  you ignore someone on purpose, usually because
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ
04:13
you're mad at them or annoyed with them. Theyย  did something wrong or something to irritate you.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So let's say your husband or your wife is ignoringย  you. You might say, why are you giving me the cold
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์™œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ
04:29
shoulder? It's another way of asking, why areย  you mad at me? What did I do wrong? Why are
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? '์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ™”๋‚ฌ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด? ์™œ
04:35
you giving me the cold shoulder? To sit on theย  fence. This is when you delay making a decision,
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:44
usually because that decision is difficult.ย  And you don't want to make it. For example,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:52
I asked my boss for a promotion, but he's sittingย  on the fence. So he won't answer me. He won't say
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
yes, he won't say no. He keeps just saying, ohย  I need to think about it. I'll get back to you.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ '์•„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค'๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒŒ.
05:06
He's sitting on the fence. To hit theย  nail on the head. This is when you
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•๋‹ค.
05:13
accurately explain a problem or a situation.ย  For example, you hit the nail on the head
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:23
when you said we needed to reduce our costs.ย  So you explain the situation accurately. To
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๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๊ณก์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ฐ”๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
be as fit as a fiddle. This simply means you feelย  great, you have good health, you're in good shape.
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชธ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So maybe you can say, since I changed my dietย  and I'm eating more fruits and vegetables,
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์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ
05:47
I feel as fit as a fiddle. This is a greatย  one, to get something out of your system.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
This is when you do something or you try somethingย  simply so you can move on. For example, let's say
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:08
you've been talking about going skydiving forย  years. And years. You research it. You look at
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋…„. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:17
different website. You talk to people about it.ย  But you've never actually done it. Someone might
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
06:24
say, just go skydiving so you can get it outย  of your system. So once you do it, you can stop
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์Šค์นด์ด๋‹ค์ด๋น™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:32
researching it. Stop looking it up. And just moveย  on already. I like this one. Speak of the devil.
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. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„. ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:41
Speak of the devil. This sounds negative,ย  because of devil, but it's not at all. This
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•…๋งˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:47
is used when you're talking about someone andย  they appear exactly as you're talking about them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
This has happened right? Let's say you'reย  talking to a friend about your mutual friend,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ์„œ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Bob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
Bob. And you're talking about Bob. Oh, is Bobย  going to come to the party? Oh, I'm not sure,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, Bob ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์˜ค, ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I haven't talked to Bob. And then your phone ringsย  and guess what, it's Bob! And then you can say,
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Bob๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒจ์ด ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Bob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
07:15
speak of the devil. To give someone the benefitย  of the doubt. This is when you trust someone
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์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:22
when they tell you something. So if a coworker isย  late and they call you and they say, I'm stuck in
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
traffic. Let's give him the benefit of the doubt.ย  Let's trust that he's actually stuck in traffic.
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. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์ž.
07:37
No pain, no gain. This is a classic one.ย  This is used to say that if you want results,
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๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
07:45
real results, you have to be willing to workย  hard and get uncomfortable. So I might say,
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:52
if you want to improve your public speakingย  skills, no pain, no gain. You have to be
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต ์—†์ด๋Š” ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๊ฐ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:58
willing to get uncomfortable. Hang in there.ย  This is a great one. It simply means, don't
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. ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:05
give up. I know learning a language is hard,ย  but hang in there! A penny for your thoughts.
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. ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ฐธ์•„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ.
08:12
This is used to ask someone what they're thinking.ย  So let's say your friend is just staring out the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
08:19
window and you probably are wondering what areย  they thinking about. You can turn to your friend
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์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
08:25
and say, a penny for your thoughts. It's notย  rocket science. Rocket science is complicated,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ฃ 
08:33
right? But if we say it's not rocket science,ย  this means it's not complicated. So I could say,
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? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:41
becoming a confident English speaker is not rocketย  science. It's not complicated. You just have to
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋กœ์ผ“ ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
practice speaking! To let someone off the hook.ย  This is a great one because it means that you
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋Š”
08:56
don't punish someone for a mistake orย  a wrong doing. So your boss could say,
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I know you came in late today, but I'm going toย  let you off the hook. I'm not going to punish you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
To make a long story short. This is when youย  take a long and usually complicated story.
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
09:18
And you make it very simple by sharing itย  briefly. So you can say long story short,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:26
we missed our flight. So there's a longย  story about why you missed your flight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
But you don't want to explain those details. Youย  just say, long story short, we missed our flight.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Easy does it. Easy does it. This is a wayย  of saying, slow down. So if your friend
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์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
09:48
is at the gym and they're trying to doย  too many exercises with too much weight,
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ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ค‘๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:54
you might say, easy does it. Slow down. To goย  back to the drawing board. This is when you need
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ํ•ด. ๋“œ๋กœ์ž‰ ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:03
to start over and create a new plan or strategyย  because the first one failed. So let's say you
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:11
were trying to solve a computer problem. You cameย  up with a strategy. It didn't work. And then you
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
10:17
can say to your team. Well, let's go back to theย  drawing board and try again. Once in a blue moon.
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ํŒ€์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ๋‹ฌ์—.
10:25
This is an event that happens infrequently. Forย  example, I only see Cara once in a blue moon,
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๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋Š” Cara๋ฅผ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๋ฟ
10:36
not very often. At the drop of a hat. This is aย  great one because it means without hesitation or
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์ž์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ. ๋ง์„ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:46
instantly. For example, call me if you needย  anything and I'll be there at the drop of a hat.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
It means I'll come instantly if you need anything.ย  So it's a really nice, reassuring thing to say to
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:02
someone. To add insult to injury. This is when youย  take a bad situation and it becomes even worse. So
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. ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์งˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:12
let's say you're going out on a first date andย  your date showed up late. That's already a bad
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์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚˜์œ
11:19
situation. But then to add insult to injury,ย  your date forgot his wallet and you had to pay
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:27
for both of you. To hit the sack. This means to goย  to bed. For example, I'm really tired. I'm going
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๋‹น์‹  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:36
to hit the sack. The balls in your court. Thisย  is used when you need to make the next decision
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์ž๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์น ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:45
or the next step. So I might say, we offered herย  a great promotion. So now the balls in her court.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์— ๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
So it's up to her to decide if she's going toย  accept the promotion or look for another job,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ• ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„์ง€,
12:00
or do something else. To be/go barking upย  the wrong tree. This is when you look in the
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ/๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
12:08
wrong place or you accuse the wrong person.ย  For example, if you think I lost your ring,
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์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:16
you're barking up the wrong tree. You'reย  accusing the wrong person. To get/have
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์ง–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
your ducks in a row. This is when you're wellย  prepared or well organized for something specific.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
So you might say, the conference was supposedย  to start 10 minutes ago. They should have gotten
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
12:38
their ducks in a row. They should have beenย  organized or prepared. To get/have the best of
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:47
both worlds. This is when you enjoy the advantagesย  of two very different things at the same time.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฆ๊ธธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
She works in the city, but she lives in theย  country. She gets the best of both worlds. The
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‘ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
lion's share. This is the largest part or mostย  of something. So you might complain, I did the
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์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:14
lion's share of work on this project. To be on theย  ball. This is when you're performing really well.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
Wow, you completed all those reports already.ย  You're on the ball! To pull someone's leg.
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต์—์žˆ์–ด! ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ค.
13:31
This is when you're joking with someone. So weย  usually use this to reassure someone you're only
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:39
joking. Don't get upset, I'm just pulling yourย  leg. To pull yourself together. This is when you
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. ํ™”๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ง„์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
need to calm down, you regain your composureย  after being really upset or agitated, angry,
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:55
annoyed. And then you calm down. So I mightย  say, pull yourself together, it was a false
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‰์ •์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •์‹  ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ
14:03
alarm. So the alarm made you really agitated andย  I'm telling you to calm down. So far so good.
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๊ฒฝ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค.
14:10
This is how you reply when you want to let someoneย  know that everything is okay until now. How's the
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:20
project going? So far so good. To be the lastย  straw. This is when you have no patience left
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌํƒœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž˜๋๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:28
for someone's errors or mistakes. So I might say,ย  this is her fifth time being late this month.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
That's the last straw! No more patience for herย  mistakes. Time flies when you're having fun.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ›Œ์ฉ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:46
This is used to say that you don't notice how longย  something takes because it's enjoyable. So you
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
14:55
might look at your watch and say, oh wow, it's 1ย  am already. And then someone could reply and say,
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜ค ์™€์šฐ, ๋ฒŒ์จ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
yeah, time flies when you're having fun! Toย  be bent out of shape. This is used to say
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์˜ˆ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฐธ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํ˜•ํƒœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
15:09
you're upset you're angry. For example, Janiceย  is bent out of shape because she has to work
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„œ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Janice๋Š”
15:18
late tonight. To make matters worse. Matters inย  this sense means problems. To make problems worse.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
15:29
So I might say, I have to work tonight. Andย  to make matters worse, to make that situation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
15:37
even worse, I have an early appointment tomorrow.ย  Don't judge a book by its cover. You've probably
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๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ
15:45
heard this one. It means that you shouldn't judgeย  someone or something on appearance. For example,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:53
let's say I'm hiring people and I say, I'm notย  going to hire him. Look at his hair! And then
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋ด! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:01
my colleague could say, well don't judge a bookย  by its cover. Look at his resume! To fall between
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์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ง€๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ด! ๋‘ ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค
16:09
two stools. This is when something fails toย  achieve two separate objectives. So let's say
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. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
you plan to watch a romantic comedy movie. Thatย  movie is supposed to be romantic and funny at the
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:30
same time. A romantic comedy, two objective. Soย  you could say, that movie fell between two stools.
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. ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชฉ์ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‘ ์˜์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
It wasn't romantic and it wasn't funny. To costย  an arm and a leg. This is when something is
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๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:49
exceptionally expensive. Now airline tickets areย  usually expensive, but exceptionally expensive,
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์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ๋น„์Œ€ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ถŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
16:58
even more expensive than usual. I might say, myย  flight cost an arm and a leg! To cross a bridge
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ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋น„์šฉ์€ ํŒ”๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
17:07
when you come to it. This is used to remindย  someone that you only need to deal with the
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ. ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:15
situation when it happens. So your friend mightย  be concerned. What if I forget all my words
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
17:23
during my IELTS speaking exam! And then you tellย  that friend, cross that bridge when you come to
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! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
it. Worry about that problem when it happens. Toย  cry over spilt milk. This is used when someone
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
17:41
complains about a problem or a loss from theย  past. So let's say I had a party weeks ago,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
17:50
and now I'm complaining, I can't believe Johnย  didn't come to my party. Well, my friend can say,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ John์ด ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
don't cry over spilt milk. It was three weeksย  ago! Why are you still talking about it?
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์—Ž์งˆ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. 3์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์™œ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:05
Curiosity killed the cat. This is used to say thatย  being inquisitive or asking a lot of questions
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด
18:13
can lead to an unpleasant situation. So let's sayย  your husband or wife is planning you a surprise
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง
18:23
birthday party, and you try to ask a lot ofย  questions. What are we doing? Where are we going?
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์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
18:28
Who is coming? Then your husband or wife can say,ย  curiosity killed the cat! Just to remind you,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
18:36
don't ask so many questions. To miss the boat.ย  This is when you lose an opportunity because you
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
18:44
were too slow to take action. For example, theย  application deadline was last week. I missed the
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ ค์„œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‹ ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:52
boat. To be on fire. This is to perform reallyย  well. Wow, your presentation was amazing. You
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:03
were on fire. To spill the beans. This is when youย  reveal a secret when you shouldn't have revealed a
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๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋Š”. ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
19:12
secret. So let's say you're planning a surpriseย  party for someone, and then you tell everyone,
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
19:19
don't spill the beans! Don't reveal theย  secret. To be under the weather. This is when
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํžˆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด
19:27
you feel unwell, when you feel sick. Oh,ย  I'm a little under the weather today.
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์•ˆ ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
19:34
A blessing in disguise. This is when somethingย  a situation seems bad or unlucky at first,ย ย 
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๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
19:43
but it results in something positive. At aย  later date. So let's say you get fired fromย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:52
your job. Obviously that seems bad, maybe evenย  unlucky. But later on, you get a job that's 10ย ย 
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์—๋Š” 10
20:02
times better. It pays better. You have a betterย  boss that or coworkers the location is better.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
Everything about this job is better. You can sayย  getting fired was a blessing in disguise. My newย ย 
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์ด ์ง์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€์žฅํ•œ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
20:17
job is so much better. A dime a dozen. This isย  used to describe something that is common and notย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํ‘ผ์— ํ•œ ํ‘ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:28
special. So you can say tech startups in Siliconย  Valley are a dime a dozen. They're very common.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์€ ๋ฐฑ ํ‘ผ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
They're everywhere and they're not very special.ย  Everyone's a tech startup in Silicon Valley. Aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
20:44
dime a dozen. To beat around the bush. This isย  when you avoid saying what you mean because it'sย ย 
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ํ•œ ํ‘ผ. ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:54
uncomfortable or awkward. So let's say you want toย  end your romantic relationship with your partner.ย ย 
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. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€์˜ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
Your friend could tell you, don't beat around theย  bush. Be direct and tell that person you want toย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ค๋ถˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
21:13
break up. Better late than never. So let's sayย  you've been working with a company for 10 years.ย ย 
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ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
And you finally got your first promotion afterย  10 years. And you're telling your friend this.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋””์–ด 10๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒซ ์Šน๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
And you're a little annoyed because you've beenย  there for 10 years, but your friend could say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ 10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
21:37
better late than never to remind you that yes,ย  it took 10 years but it's better than not havingย ย 
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์˜ˆ, 10๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:45
a promotion. Better late than never. To bite theย  bullet. I love this idiom. This is when you forceย ย 
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. ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:54
yourself to do something difficult or unpleasantย  because it's necessary or inevitable. Inevitableย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š”
22:05
means eventually you have to do it so why not biteย  the bullet and do it now. For example, just biteย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
22:14
the bullet and ask your boss for a promotion.ย  Break a leg. This is a very common idiom thatย ย 
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์ด์•Œ์„ ๊นจ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
22:23
we use to say good luck. Good luck. Break a leg.ย  But we especially use this before someone givesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”. ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
22:31
a performance, most commonly a theatricalย  performance. But when you're going for a jobย ย 
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๊ณต์—ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
22:38
interview, you are in essence performing. Or whenย  you're doing your speaking exam for your IELTS,ย ย 
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” IELTS ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
22:46
you are performing. So before your speaking examย  your friend your partner could say, break a leg,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:53
which means good block. To call it a day. Whenย  you call it a day, it means you stop working forย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
23:04
that day, usually because time is up or becauseย  you've done enough work for that day and you'reย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์— ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์˜ ์ผ์„
23:14
going to stop. For example, it's getting late.ย  Let's call it a day. Let's call it a day. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ ์  ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ด์ž. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ด์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:22
that means you can go home. To cut somebody someย  slack. So let's say there's this co worker who hasย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
23:33
been showing up late to work every day and notย  doing a very good job at work. They seem veryย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ
23:40
distracted. They're not working very hard. They'reย  not contributing. But that person's dad just died.ย ย 
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์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
So you might say, let's cut him some slack. Hisย  dad just died. So you're not going to punish himย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
23:56
as severely as you normally would. To be glad toย  see the back of. This means that you're happy thatย ย 
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ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:07
somebody has left because you don't like them. Soย  let's say it's Jane's last day at work, she quit,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ธ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
24:16
she has a new job, but you didn't like Jane,ย  you can say, I'm glad to see the back of Jane.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ์ธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ธ์˜ ๋’ท๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:24
To be the best thing since sliced bread. Thisย  is a compliment used to say that something,ย ย 
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์–‡๊ฒŒ ์ฌ ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:33
usually technology or an invention, is extremelyย  useful, excellent, or high quality. So you couldย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นญ์ฐฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
24:43
give me a compliment and say this YouTube channelย  is the best thing since sliced bread. If you thinkย ย 
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด์Šค ๋นต ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
24:53
that's true, then put it in the comments. Thereย  are plenty of fish in the sea. So let's say yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
friend went on a date. And she says, Pierre hasn'tย  called me back and it's been three weeks. Youย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ”ผ์—๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  3์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ 
25:11
can encourage your friend by saying don't worryย  there are plenty of fish in the sea. Come rain orย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:20
shine. This is used to say that an event will takeย  place despite external circumstances. So let's sayย ย 
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๋น›์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
tomorrow is a vacation day for you but there was aย  big project deadline tomorrow. But you might say,ย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ํœด๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
25:40
I'm taking the day off tomorrow come rainย  or shine. To cut corners. This is when youย ย 
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๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ค๋‚˜ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด. ์ด๋Š”
25:48
do something in the cheapest, easiest or fastestย  way but by omitting something or by not followingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:59
rules. So you might say we felt pressured to cutย  corners because of the tight deadline. To get yourย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ •์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
26:10
act together. So your parents might say to you orย  your sibling or someone you know, you're 30 andย ย 
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” 30์„ธ์ด๊ณ 
26:20
you still live at home and you don't have a job.ย  You need to get your act together. You need toย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง์—…์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
organize yourself so you can live in an effectiveย  and efficient way. Get your act together. To breakย ย 
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
26:38
the ice. This is such an important one becauseย  this is used to help people who don't know eachย ย 
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. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
26:46
other to feel more comfortable around each other,ย  especially when you're meeting for the first time.ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:53
Let's break the ice by introducing ourselves andย  sharing something interesting about ourselves.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ์ž.
27:00
Clear as mud. This is used to say that somethingย  is very difficult to understand. So if somebodyย ย 
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์ง„ํ™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
27:11
gave you instructions, but their instructionsย  didn't make any sense at all, and they asked you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง€์นจ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด
27:18
so is everything okay? Do you understand? Youย  can say, clear as mud, which tells the personย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” clear as mud๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:25
you do not understand at all. Crystal clear.ย  Something is very clear and easy to understand.ย ย 
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. ๋ง‘์€. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
His instructions were crystal clear. To rockย  the boat. This is when you do or see somethingย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
27:42
that could upset people or cause problems. Don'tย  rock the boat until the negotiations are done.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:51
So don't say anything that could upset someone orย  that could cause problems until we sign the deal.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
27:58
And then you can cause problems if you want to. Toย  get out of hand. This is another way of saying toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋Š” ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
28:07
get out of control, which means you no longer haveย  control over a situation. You could say the partyย ย 
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, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€
28:15
got out of hand, which means you were no longerย  able to control it. The party got out of hand andย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
28:24
some valuables were broken. A bad apple. This isย  used to describe a bad or corrupt person within aย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒŒ์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:34
group. You can say there are a few bad apples inย  the company. To cut to the chase. This is whereย ย 
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. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ”๊ฒฉ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ
28:43
you only talk about the most important point of aย  subject or topic. So if you're running out of timeย ย 
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์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
28:52
in a meeting, you might say, we're running out ofย  time so I'll cut to the chase. I'll only say theย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:59
most important points. To come in handy. This isย  used when something is very useful for a specificย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:08
purpose. So if it's pouring rain outside, youย  might say, an umbrella would come in handy. Andย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
29:18
umbrella would be very useful in this particularย  situation. To reinvent the wheel. This is whenย ย 
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์€ ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
29:27
you waste time trying to recreate something thatย  somebody else has already created. So let's sayย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
29:36
you ask your boss, should I create a presentationย  for the conference? And your boss suggests usingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
29:43
last year's presentation, it's already created.ย  And your boss can add, don't reinvent the wheel.ย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:51
So we often use this idiom in the negative. Toย  go with the flow. When you go with the flow,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
29:58
it means that you do what other people areย  doing, or you agree with the opinion of others,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—
30:06
the majority. So let's say you're having a companyย  dinner, and you originally wanted to have burgers,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํšŒ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์›๋ž˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
30:15
but the majority of people say they want pizza.ย  So you can go with the flow and have pizza insteadย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:26
of burgers, because that's what the majorityย  wants. To be skating on thin ice. This is whenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
30:34
you do something that is dangerous or involvesย  risk. He's skating on thin ice by lying to hisย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ด์–ผ์Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:44
wife. It involves risk. It's dangerous. Don't doย  it. A silver lining. This is something positiveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ•ด. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์€์ƒ‰ ์•ˆ๊ฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
30:57
that comes from something negative. So theย  pandemic is negative, right? But is there anythingย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
31:04
positive, a silver lining? Maybe we could say, oneย  silver lining of the pandemic is that it made usย ย 
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ
31:14
realize how important our relationships are withย  friends and family. To have a sweet tooth. This isย ย 
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๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์ด๋นจ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
31:22
somebody who likes eating sweet foods, especiallyย  chocolate. So if people offer me dessert,ย ย 
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๋‹จ ์Œ์‹, ํŠนํžˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด
31:32
generally I'll say no because I don't like sweetย  food. So I can say, no thank you. I don't haveย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
31:40
a sweet tooth, which means I don't really likeย  sweet foods. To go Dutch. This is when you agreeย ย 
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๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
31:48
to share the cost of something, especially a meal.ย  So let's say you're having dinner with a friend,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹์‚ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ,
31:56
family member, even a romantic partner and theyย  say, I'll pay for the meal. You can say no, no,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค,
32:04
no, let's go Dutch, which means you're goingย  to divide the cost 50/50. To make ends meet.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋น„์šฉ์„ 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
32:14
This is when you have just enough money to pay forย  essential items. You might say, with food pricesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
32:24
increasing, we're barely making ends meet. To ringย  a bell. This is when something, usually a person,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
32:35
a place or information, is familiar to you.ย  So let's say you're having a conversationย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
32:42
with a co worker, and they say oh, have you metย  Fred from accounting? And you're thinking Fred,ย ย 
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์—์„œ Fred๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ Fred,
32:50
Fred from accounting, that doesn't ringย  a bell. The tip of the iceberg. This isย ย 
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ Fred๊ฐ€ ์ข…์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
32:58
used to describe a small part of a much biggerย  problem. These small local protests are justย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹œ์œ„๋Š”
33:07
the tip of the iceberg. To blow off steam. Thisย  is when you say or do something that helps youย ย 
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ค ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด.
33:16
release strong feelings or strong energy, strongย  emotion. After our fight, I went for a walk toย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์šด ํ›„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
33:26
blow off steam. So when you were on that walk, youย  were able to calm down, to release that negativeย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:35
energy. A piece of cake. This is something thatย  was extremely easy. That exam was a piece of cake.ย ย 
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. ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œํ—˜์€ ์‹์€ ์ฃฝ ๋จน๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:43
To be out of the woods. This is when you no longerย  have a problem or difficulty. Our profits areย ย 
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์ˆฒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์€
33:52
increasing but we're not out of the woods yet. Toย  get over something. This is when you recover fromย ย 
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:02
an illness. It took me two weeks to get over thatย  cold. To not be one cup of tea. This is used toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ์ž”์˜ ์ฐจ๋„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด.
34:11
describe a type or category that you don't like.ย  Thanks for the invite, but camping isn't my cup ofย ย 
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ ํ•‘์€ ์ œ ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:18
tea. I don't like that category of activity. Toย  be loaded. This means to be rich, to have a lotย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋“œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:27
of money. I just found out my cousin's loaded.ย  To nip something in the bud. This is to stopย ย 
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์žฅ์ „๋œ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•๋ฆฝ
34:36
something before it has an opportunity to becomeย  established. We need to nip these rumors in theย ย 
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๋  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:44
bud before the employees start worrying. Out ofย  the blue. When something happens out of the blue,ย ย 
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์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹น์‹น ์ž˜๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋œป๋ฐ–์—. ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
34:52
it happens suddenly and you weren't expectingย  it. My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
34:59
You weren't expecting it. How awesome is that? Toย  keep one's chin up. This is to remain cheerful inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๊ฐ€์š”? ํ„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:09
a difficult situation. Because in difficultย  situations, we tend to put our chin down.ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ„ฑ์„ ์ˆ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
But when we're happy, we tend to keep our chinย  up. For example, I know the economy seems bad,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ„ฑ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜๋น  ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ,
35:22
but keep your chin up. To race againstย  the clock. This is when you try to finishย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹คํˆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ .
35:29
a task quickly before a specific time. I racedย  against the clock to finish the audit and meetย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹คํˆฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:39
the deadline. To catch somebody off guard. This isย  when you surprise somebody by doing something theyย ย 
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. ๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
35:47
weren't expecting or weren't prepared for. Theย  politician was caught off guard when asked aboutย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:55
the scandal. To be on one' radar. If something isย  on your radar, it means you're considering it orย ย 
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. ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ '๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:05
thinking about it or aware of it. You couldย  say, leaving the company isn't on my radar.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:13
It's not even something I'm considering. To stabย  someone in the back. This is to betray someone,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„
36:21
to do something harmful to someone who trustedย  you. She told the client she did all the work onย ย 
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๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:30
the project. I can't believe she stabbed me in theย  back like that. To make a beeline for something.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐ”๋ €๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์„ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
36:38
This is when you move quickly and directly towardsย  something. So let's say you're at a wedding or aย ย 
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ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด๋‚˜
36:46
conference and they're about to serve lunch,ย  the buffet lunch. Everyone made a beeline forย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ์‹ฌ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:55
the food. They went quickly and directly to theย  food. To be in hot water. This is when you'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:03
in a situation where you might be criticized orย  punished. The politician's in hot water afterย ย 
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๋น„ํŒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€
37:11
his comments on gender equality. To be dressed toย  the nines. This is when you're dressed formally,ย ย 
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์„ฑํ‰๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ ์ดํ›„ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š” . ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์„
37:20
smartly or fashionably. We dressed to the ninesย  for our wedding anniversary. So you usually dressย ย 
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ†ต
37:29
to the nines for a special occasion. To be betweenย  a rock and a hard place. This is when you'reย ย 
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์œ„์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
37:38
in a difficult situation or you have to make aย  difficult decision. If I accept the promotion,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๋ฉด
37:45
then I'll have to move abroad and I know Matt, myย  partner, won't come with me. So I either acceptย ย 
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ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ Matt๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
37:56
the promotion that I really want. But then Iย  have to lose Matt. Or I stay with Matt and Iย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Matt๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Matt์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
38:03
don't get a promotion. Hmm. I'm between a rockย  and a hard place. It's a difficult situation.ย ย 
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์Šน์ง„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์™€ ํž˜๋“  ๊ณณ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:09
It's a difficult decision. Lo and behold. Thisย  is an expression used to say that somethingย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋ผ. ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:16
surprising happened. I was on vacation in Japan,ย  and lo and behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ณด๋ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
38:24
So it's very surprising that I see my childhoodย  sweetheart across the world in a foreign city.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ธ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:34
Lo and behold. And finally, number 50, to let theย  cat out of the bag. This is when you accidentallyย ย 
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๋ณด๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 50๋ฒˆ. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ
38:42
reveal a secret. So let's say you're planningย  a surprise party for your wife or husband orย ย 
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๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํญ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‚ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
38:48
friend and they know about it. You might say, youย  know about the party, don't you? Who let the catย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ
38:56
out of the bag? Who told you? Who revealedย  the secret? Who let the cat out of the bag?
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
39:02
Amazing job. You did it! 100 idioms added to yourย  vocabulary. Now of course you need to practice,ย ย 
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด! 100๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ
39:10
practice, practice these idioms so you canย  go to this link and download the free PDFย ย 
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
39:16
that summarizes all 100 idioms, the meaningย  and example sentences well. So here's theย ย 
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100๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์š”์•ฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
39:23
link. It's in the comment section below.ย  So click that and you can get your free PDFย ย 
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๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:28
download right now. And if you found thisย  video helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
39:33
share it with your friends, and of courseย  subscribe. And until next time, happy studying.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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