ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Top 50 Phrasal Verbs in English

237,867 views ใƒป 2022-09-01

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today you're going to learn if theย  phrasal verbs that native speakersย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
00:05
actually use. Of course, I'm Jennifer andย  welcome back to G force English trainingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” G force English ๊ต์œก์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
your place to become a fluent confidentย  English speaker. And in this lesson,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:15
you're first going to watch a group of 10 phrasalย  verbs. And then you're going to complete a quizย ย 
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๋จผ์ € 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:21
to make sure you know how to use those phrasalย  verbs. And then we'll continue on with the nextย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
group. So you're also going to complete fiveย  quizzes in this lesson. Let's get started. ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:39
Number one to come around to an opinion or anย  idea. And this means to change your opinionย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ
00:48
or to see a new point of view. Now noticeย  the sentence structure because we have twoย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
00:55
prepositions around and to and then after toย  we need something we need a noun an opinion orย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ around and to์™€ after to๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜
01:04
an idea. For example, I came around to the newย  job after I heard about the benefits package.ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So remember, this means you changeย  your opinion. So previously,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
01:19
you didn't want the new job. But now you've comeย  around to it. So you've changed your opinion.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Now you want the new job because you heard aboutย  the benefits package. We commonly use thisย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋ณต๋ฆฌํ›„์ƒ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
01:32
without the preposition to and without specifyingย  the something when the something has already beenย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to์™€ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
mentioned. For example, at first I didn'tย  want to move to Boston, but I came aroundย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
after I visited. So notice I didn't say I cameย  around to something because the something hadย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:00
already been mentioned. So I came around toย  the idea after I visited number two it to getย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 2 ๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
across a point or message and this is whenย  you clearly and effectively communicate ย ย 
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02:20
a point or a message. For example, make sure youย  get across that the project is over. Budget. ย ย 
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์š”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ.
02:30
So if you're having a meeting with a client andย  your boss has very particular message or idea, ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:37
the project is over budget, and your bossย  wants you to communicate that in a clear,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
effective way. Your boss wants to make sureย  you get that across. Now we also use this whenย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
02:49
you're talking you're talking you're talkingย  and the ideas aren't really coming out very well.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And after a while you stop and you say whatย  I'm trying to get across is and then you seeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
03:05
your point. What I'm trying to get across isย  the project is over budget number three it toย ย 
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์š”์ ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๋ฒˆ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:12
show off. This is when you deliberatelyย  display your skills or abilities in a way toย ย 
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
impress other people. Now this is frequently usedย  in the negative don't show off, don't show off,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ don't show off, don't show off์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:31
but there's definitely a time and a placeย  when you want to show off. For example ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:38
when you're going to a job interview. Youย  shouldn't be modest. You should show off your ย ย 
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๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜
03:46
skills and abilities. You should talk about allย  your awards, your accomplishments, your degrees, ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ, ์„ฑ์ทจ, ํ•™์œ„,
03:53
the compliments you've received. You want to showย  off all of your experience to the interviewer. Soย ย 
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์นญ์ฐฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:01
an interview is the perfect time to show off.ย  Also if you're going for your IELTS exam, ย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์— ์‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜
04:08
you don't want to be modest with your knowledge ofย  the English language you want to show off your ย ย 
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04:15
abilities. By using a range of grammaticalย  structures and a range of phrasal verbs and ย ย 
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ,
04:22
idioms and expressions you want to show offย  to the interviewer number four to count on.ย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€ 4๋ฒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Now this is exactly the same as to rely onย  or to depend on. So you have three differentย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์กดํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:39
phrasal verbs all with on that mean the exactย  same thing and this is of course when you trustย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
04:46
someone or something to complete a specific taskย  or objective for example, I can always count onย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—… ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:56
Selma to stay late. So you can trust Salma toย  complete the specific task or objective, whichย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Salma๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
is to stay late. And remember you could replaceย  this with rely on I can always rely on Selma,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
or depend on I can always depend on Selma. Nowย  we frequently use this in a question response.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์…€๋งˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
For example, Can I count on you? ย  Can I count on you to close the deal?ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:26
And then you can reply back and say absolutelyย  you can count on me. Number five to comeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํšŒ์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์–ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š” 5๋ฒˆ
05:34
between. Now this is when something disturbs aย  relationship. And that relationship can be aย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
05:43
professional relationship, a social relationship,ย  romantic, family relationship, it can beย ย 
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์ง์—…์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋“ฑ
05:50
any kind of relationship. For example, Jacobย  and Marcus were best friends until Sylvie cameย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Jacob ๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” Sylvie๊ฐ€
06:00
between them. So that's the image you could have.ย  They were close, Jacob and Marcus, but thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ปค์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
Sylvie came between them and now they're divided.ย  Sylvie disturbed their relationship. Now it'sย ย 
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์‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sylvie๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„
06:16
very common for a girl or a guy to come between aย  relationship but it doesn't have to be a person.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฌ์ž๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
It could be that Jacob and Marcus were veryย  close, but the promotion came between them.ย ย 
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Jacob๊ณผ Marcus๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Šน์ง„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
The new job came between them. Their family cameย  between them. Their politics came between them.ย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Their religion came between them, it couldย  be anything came between them. Money is aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ข…๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„
06:44
good one as well that comes between people inย  relationships. And remember you can use this inย ย 
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:51
any type of relationship. Number six to put upย  with something or someone. And notice this isย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:00
a two preposition phrasal verb put up with put upย  with and we use this to say that you tolerate ย ย 
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07:11
bad behavior or unwanted behavior to put up with.ย  For example, I don't know how you put up withย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐธ์•„๋„ ์ฐธ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
your boss. I don't know how you tolerate yourย  boss. Now of course we can be more specificย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ์ธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:28
and specify the action that the boss does.ย  I don't know how you put up with your boss'sย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜
07:36
constant criticism, for example, or yourย  boss's distasteful jokes. For example,ย ย 
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๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:44
I don't know how you tolerate it. Now we commonlyย  use this to say I'm not going to put up with ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
07:53
and then the behavior. I'm not going to putย  up with your constant criticism any longer. ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Š์ž„์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Number seven to bounce back. Now to bounceย  back. This is when you recover or recuperate.ย ย 
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๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ˜์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Now, you can use this when you recover fromย  a negative situation in a business context,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:17
like for example, a bad sales quarter or a badย  product launch for example, but it can also beย ย 
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๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ์˜์—… ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‹คํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ
08:28
when you recover or recuperate from an illness.ย  So you can use it in both those situations.ย ย 
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
For example, in a workplace situation, youย  could say, I don't know how we'll bounce back ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ Q2์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“ฑํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
from our laws in q2. So I don't know how we'llย  recover. And then you could have a discussion.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
How can we bounce back? Does anyone have anyย  ideas on how we can bounce back? Now in terms ofย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ˜์†ก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด์ œ
08:59
recovering or recuperating from an illness, youย  could say it took me a while to bounce back afterย ย 
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๋ณ‘์—์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
my surgery. So it took me a while toย  recover, recuperate number eight, actย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , 8๋ฒˆ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
up. This means to behave badly, or strangely.ย  This is very commonly used with parents describingย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:25
the actions of their young children or even theirย  older children. My son keeps acting up behavingย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ์ž๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์†
09:34
badly, but we can also use this with devices andย  objects. For example, my computer keeps acting upย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†
09:45
behaving strangely. My computer keeps acting up.ย  I hope it doesn't break. Number nine to make it upย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ์€
09:54
to someone. This is quite a long one. So payย  attention to this sentence structure to make itย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ
10:02
up to someone. Now we use this when you try toย  compensate for a wrongdoing. For example, let'sย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:12
say it's your best friend's birthday. And youย  can't go for whatever reason. So this is the wrongย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:21
doing not going to your best friend's birthdayย  party. Now if you want to compensate for thatย ย 
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์ ˆ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:28
wrongdoing, you could say I'm so sorry. I can'tย  make your birthday party. I promise, I'll make itย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
up to you. I'll make it up to you by taking youย  out for a nice dinner. I'll make it up to you by ย ย 
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. ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
going to the movies with you. I'll make it upย  to you by buying you a really nice present. So ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
10:55
those are the ways you're going to compensate. Nowย  you might be wondering what is this IT, in make ย ย 
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๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด IT๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
it up to someone? We use it with it because whatย  you're trying to compensate for has already been ย ย 
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๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ
11:11
explained. So you don't have to say it again.ย  Now you can use this in a business context. ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
Let's say you went over-budget on a client'sย  project. And you might say to your team, ย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
how are we going to make it up to the client. Howย  are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing. ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€.
11:32
The wrongdoing was you went over-budget.ย  And then maybe someone would suggest,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
we can make it up to them by offering aย  discount or offering a free product, offeringย ย 
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ํ• ์ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:46
an extra service. So those are how you'reย  going to compensate for the wrongdoing,ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
to make it up to someone. Numberย  10, to barge in. When you barge in,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒํšŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๊ธฐ
11:59
you enter a place a location unexpectedly and youย  interrupt whatever is taking place. For example,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:09
I was in my office working and this kid justย  barged in and handed me his CV. But later Iย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ๋“ค์–ด์™€ ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋„ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:17
hired him. So by saying the kid barged in, itย  implies that he didn't have an appointment. Heย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:24
wasn't expected. He just barged in unexpectedlyย  and he interrupted whatever I was working on.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
But in this case it was successful because heย  got the job. So now you have the first group soย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:39
let's complete your quiz. Here are the questionsย  for the quiz. You need to complete each sentenceย ย 
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
using the correct phrasal verb. So go aheadย  and hit pause now and complete the quiz. ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:54
Here are the correct answers. Go aheadย  and hit pause and see how well you did. ย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:02
So make sure you share your score in the commentsย  and now let's continue with your second group ofย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:08
phrasal verbs. Number one: to abide by. This is ย  more of a formal phrasal verb because it's usedย ย 
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. 1๋ฒˆ: ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:19
when you accept or follow a rule or regulation. ย  So we use it mainly with government rules,ย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™,
13:27
court rules, even business rules as well. Forย  example, as a tourist you have to abide by theย ย 
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๋ฒ•์› ๊ทœ์น™, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ทœ์น™์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์€
13:36
rules of the country you're visiting. So if youย  see a sign that says no parking, you have to abideย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด
13:45
by that rule. You have to follow that rule. ย  Now remember, we also use this to say you accept,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:52
you accept, but then you follow it. For example, ย  let's say you go to court because of a dispute,ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฒ•์›์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ
14:00
and the court doesn't rule in your favor. You ย  still have to abide by that decision. You have toย ย 
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๋ฒ•์›์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
accept it and then follow it. So this is a more ย  formal phrasal verb, but it's very useful becauseย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
14:16
we all have to abide by many different rules,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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