ENGLISH MASTERCLASS: Build Your Vocabulary and GET FLUENT in 1 Hour!

151,155 views ใƒป 2023-11-03

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
By the end of this lesson, you're going toย  feel confident with all areas of your English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Because in this lesson we're going to do differentย  activities that focus on different areas.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
You'll improve your listening skills,ย  reading, writing, vocabulary, grammar,ย ย 
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ์–ดํœ˜, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•,
00:15
pronunciation, and all of this will help youย  feel confident speaking English in public.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Of course, I'm Jennifer.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
This is a long lesson, but it'sย  divided into specific sections.
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๊ธด ๊ฐ•์˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
You can watch the entire lesson fromย  start to finish, or you can simplyย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:38
watch one section take a break, comeย  back, and continue with another section.
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ํ•œ ์„น์…˜์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„น์…˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
So the choice is yours.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
The first section we're going toย  focus on improving your listeningย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:51
skills of fast speaking native English speakers.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And at the same time, you'llย  still expand your vocabulary,ย ย 
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๋™์‹œ์— ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:58
improve your pronunciation, and improveย  your grammar, your speaking skills.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
You'll do all of that at the same time as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
01:07
I'm going to say a sentence three times,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ,ย ย  ๋“ค์€
01:10
and you need to write down exactlyย  what you hear in the comments.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆย  ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
After, I'll explain exactly what I said,ย  and I'll explain the pronunciation changesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
01:20
that take place in fast English, and I'll alsoย  explain the advanced expressions that I used.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Are you ready for your first listening test?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:29
Remember, I'll say it three times.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
01:42
I said.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:51
Notice I have they've, this is a contraction.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
They have, they've, they've,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:58
they've native speakers use contractionsย  in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:08
the contraction because it affects theย  grammar of the sentence you need to have.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
They have been bickeringย  because that shows the grammar,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:20
and the grammar is the present perfect continuous.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So if you didn't have that, itย  would be grammatically incorrect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
They've been bickering all day now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ bin bin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
This is how we pronounce the past participleย  of the verb be bin in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ be bin์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
I don't speak British English,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:47
but I believe in British Englishย  they pronounce it more stressed bean.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์ฝฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
But in American English we don't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
We just say bin bin.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นˆ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:57
They've been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
02:58
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Now, to understand fast English outside of theย  classroom, you need to hear the individual words.
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
But you also have to understandย  the meaning of the words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ to bicker์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:16
This is when you argue aboutย  things that are not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
The concept of bickering is extremelyย  common and everyone does it,ย ย 
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
and we usually do it with peopleย  we spend the most time with.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Our family, our spouses, husbandsย  and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‚จํŽธ ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ,
03:39
our close friends, our coworkersย  that we spend a lot of time with.
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์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ง์žฅ๋™๋ฃŒ .
03:44
Anytime you spend a lot of time with someone,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
03:47
it's common that you'll bicker,ย  but it's different from fighting.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Because when you're fighting with someone,ย  usually there's a strong emotion involved,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
03:58
but when you bicker, you don'tย  really have that emotion.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It's less serious becauseย  the things you're arguingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:06
about fighting about are not actually important.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Like I said, this can be veryย  common in the workplace whenย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
04:15
you spend a lot of time with your coworkers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
So maybe you're in a meeting and you'veย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
04:21
been discussing an issue forย  hours with your Co workers.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
But people start bickering, They startย  arguing about things that aren't important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
You could say we didn't getย  anything done today becauseย ย 
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04:36
we bickered all meeting, we argue, we bicker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Yeah, we bicker either.
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์‘, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด.
04:42
Yeah, well, we were bickeringย  because they were bickering.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Kids are bickering.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Let's try this again withย  another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:56
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:58
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
05:00
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
05:02
I said that streets pretty sketchy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Did you hear that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
05:09
Streets.
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์‹œ๊ฐ€.
05:11
The S Well, that is the verbย  to be in a contraction form.
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S ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ˜•์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
The street is the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
05:22
Pretty sketchy.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Again, it's extremely important thatย  you hear these contractions for grammar,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
05:30
because we need the verb to be grammatically.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
The sentence would sound veryย  awkward if you didn't have it,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
because it would be grammatically incorrect.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
05:43
Sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
05:45
Sketchy Sketchy sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
05:48
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:51
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
This is used to say thatย  something is not completely safe.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'mย  saying that street doesn't look completely safe.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
I don't think that street is safe.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
06:12
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
06:15
We should avoid that street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:18
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
06:21
This is an adjective thatย  native speakers use a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
If I say a street's sketchy, it's mostย  likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
There aren't a lot of people around,ย  there's broken glass or broken windows,ย ย 
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
06:39
or there are a lot of abandonedย  buildings on that street.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
06:44
It could be all of those reasons, or it could beย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:46
just one of those reasons for me toย  say that street doesn't look safe.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
06:55
I could say let's take another St.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ St๋ฅผ ํƒํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use the verbย  look look sketchy, but I have to conjugate it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ Look see Sketchy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
This street looks sketchy.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Or let's say your friend or your husbandย  or your wife came to you and said hey,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
I heard this amazing business proposal today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
All we need to do is investย  $1000 and we're guaranteedย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ $1000๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  $100,000๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
$100,000 and you could say that sounds sketchy.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
So notice here the verb is to soundย  sketchy, and you're saying the idea,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
07:34
the plan, the business proposalย  doesn't sound completely safe.
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๊ณ„ํš, ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
We also use this to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
In this case, you're saying the person isn'tย  safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
So with people, it's a way of sayingย  I don't think I can trust him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
He's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Seems a little sketchy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
You're kind of sketchy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ์„ธํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:11
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
08:13
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
08:25
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
But notice I didn't actually say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:32
Have I reduced that entirely toย  just ah, you musta, you musta.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„, ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€, ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์ค„์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
08:40
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound,ย  which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
You must have, you must have, Youย  must have seen it, notice for seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:55
I use that that N sound toย  connect the 2 words together.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Seen it, Seen it, Seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด.
09:04
So you hear it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
N in front of it.
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๊ทธ ์•ž์—๋Š” N์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
It sounds like NIT.
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NIT์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
But if you say those two wordsย  together, it blends together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Seen it, Seen it?
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด?
09:13
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Now let's talk about the grammar of this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:18
A must is a modal verb, andย  grammatically you need mustย ย 
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must๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ must
09:22
plus base verb, which is the verb without two.
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์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
So grammatically you need must have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ need must have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
In written English you must use must haveย  seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ must have saw it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
But in spoken English it willย  sound like must ah or must of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด must ah ๋˜๋Š” must of์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
But in written English, if you wrote you mustย  ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ you must ah ๋˜๋Š” of๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
So just remember what I'm explaining is forย  spoken English you must have seen it 200 times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 200๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:01
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2์‹œ์ฏค ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜๋ด์š”.
10:03
You must have seen them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Here, Let's try this one more time.
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์ž, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:12
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:15
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:17
I said, what's the ETA?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ง€?
10:22
Of course we have what's that's aย  contraction of what is what's what's the now?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” what's that's๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, what is what's what's the now?์˜ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Because ETA it begins with a vowel sound.
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ETA๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
EI could say either the OR the 'cause we do a moreย  stressed the when the next word starts in a vowel.
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EI๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— OR๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
But this isn't a rule that nativeย  speakers follow all the time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But if I did a more stressed E in theย  IT would really blend together with ETA,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IT์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ E๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ETA, ์ฆ‰ TA์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
10:58
the TA, and it would almost soundย  like it's just one word, the TA,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ TA์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
because I wouldn't reallyย  repeat the E on ETA, the ETA.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ETA, ETA์—์„œ E๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
I believe in my example, when I did the listeningย  test, I think the first time I did it more of theย ย 
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์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
11:20
ETA, and the second time I did it, more ofย  the ETA, and the sounds blended together.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:34
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:37
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:38
Now, ultimately, either way that youย  pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Now you're probably wondering, well what's ETA?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
So your ETA, the ETA or someoneย  somethings ETA is the estimatedย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ETA, ETA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ETA๋Š”
12:02
time of arrival for that someone orย  something when it's expected to arrive.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So let's say we're talking about a project,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:12
and your boss wants to knowย  when this project will arrive.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
In his inbox or on his desk, heย  could say what's the ETA and heย ย 
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๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:24
could just say the If it's obviousย  you're talking about the project,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ
12:28
he could say what's your ETA becauseย  you're the one submitting the project.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:35
Or he could say what's the project'sย  ETA, so the ETA belongs to the project.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ETA๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์†ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
So you need that possessive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
What's the project's ETA?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:47
And they all have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
12:54
family members to let them knowย  when we're going to arrive.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So let's say you were supposed to be atย  your family's house at 7:00 for dinner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
13:06
but you're running late.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
You could send them a textย  message and say running late.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
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Google์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ETA๊ฐ€ 642๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 15๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Now, Google says because when you put something inย  a GPS, Google will tell you or whatever you use.
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์ด์ œ Google์—์„œ๋Š” GPS์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด Google์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
Google will tell you whenย  you're expected to arrive.
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Google์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:31
That's your ETA.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
What's their ETA okay, ETA ETA 11 minutes.
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๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 11๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Now let's do an imitation exercise so youย  can practice your pronunciation as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
So I'm going to say each sentenceย  again, and then I want you to repeatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
13:50
the sentence out loud and try to imitateย  my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
Let's do that right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
14:02
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
14:19
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
14:24
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
14:28
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:45
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:49
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:53
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
14:54
Now let's continue on.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
If you want to take a break, feel free to do so.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:59
In our next section, we're goingย  to read a news article together.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
This article focuses on a very current eventย  and it talks about Will and Jada Smith.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  Will๊ณผ Jada Smith์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Now we're reading this so you canย  improve all areas of your Englishย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ 
15:16
at once and be entertained with thisย  interesting story at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
So let's start this section now.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
First, I'll read the headline Jada Pinkettย  Smith and Will Smith Healing Relationship.
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๋จผ์ € Jada Pinkett Smith์™€ Will Smith์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์น˜์œ ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
I'm sure you recognize these two celebrities andย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„
15:34
I've talked about them onย  my YouTube channel before.
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์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:38
Now let's talk about healing relationship.
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์ด์ œ ์น˜์œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
15:43
This is what we call short form and is oftenย  used in bullet points and news article headlines.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์™€ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
This is when you want to be conciseย  and you exclude necessary grammar.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
Now there are some words missing.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•
15:59
We need the auxiliary verb are becauseย  this is the present continuous are healing.
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are healal์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:06
We need are because we have two people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
They they are healing Relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:12
We need a possessive.
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
The possessive would be their relationshipย  because the relationship belongs to them,ย ย 
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
so is their relationship.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
Now, technically the sentence isย  grammatically incorrect withoutย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:27
this information, but we justย  call that short form, which,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ,
16:31
as I said, is very commonly used inย  newspaper headlines and bullet forms.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ธ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
But for you, you should always use allย  the necessary grammar when you're writing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
Now, don't worry about taking theseย  notes because I summarize everythingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ
16:48
in a free lesson PDF so you can lookย  for the link in the description.
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
16:52
Now let's continue.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Jada Pinkett Smith has said she and Willย  Smith are working very hard on their marriage.
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Jada Pinkett Smith๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ Will Smith๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:02
Now notice here, because we're no longerย  in the headline, we're in the story.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
They are going to use full grammar.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
So you see the auxiliary verbย  are and you see their marriage,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ is์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
just like we needed theirย  relationship and our healing.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์น˜์œ ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
So as soon as you get into the body of theย  article, they will use proper, correct grammar.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ โ€‹โ€‹์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Because it's no longer short form, they'reย  working very hard on their marriage.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•ฝ์‹ ํ˜•์‹์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
So it's always important when you're readingย  to pay attention to the prepositions that youย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
17:41
need to complete a sentence, because oftenย  students use the incorrect preposition.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
But to a native speaker, it's veryย  noticeable if you have the wrong preposition.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
So you work on something,ย  I'm working on the report,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
17:58
and then you can add more informationย  to describe how you're working.
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:02
We're working very hard on our report, ourย  proposal, our presentation on our relationship,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— 2016๋…„์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ํ›„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ, ์ œ์•ˆ, ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ,
18:10
our marriage, after revealing lastย  week that they separated in 2016.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
OK, so only last week theyย  revealed, they revealed.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์—์•ผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
Let's talk about this verb.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
18:26
When you reveal something, usuallyย  information, it means that you make it public.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
So you announce it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
You make it known.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Now, public could be just to yourย  family, just to your friends.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
It doesn't have to be to the entireย  world like the actors did in this case.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
So you make that information known.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
But previously that information was a secret,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ
18:51
so they purposely didn't tellย  anyone that they were separated.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
But then they revealed last week that theyย  separated in 2016, quite a long time ago.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ธ 2016๋…„์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:07
Now notice here they separated.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:10
This is a verb to separate.
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๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
When you separate, it meansย  you and your your spouse,ย ย 
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž,
19:19
your husband, your wife decide toย  no longer live together and you'reย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:26
considering whether or not you're goingย  to get a divorce or try to reconcile.
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์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
So that's the verb to separate.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:33
But notice I think I said theyย  revealed that they're separatedย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
because you can also use this inย  the to be form, so to be separated.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ to be ํ˜•ํƒœ, ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
You're describing your current state.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:46
Oh, I'm not married.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
I'm separated, which means my husband and I knowย  longer live together, which for me is not true.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
It was just an example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
But for this couple it is true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
19:58
They have been living separately.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Like I said, when you separate,ย  that's kind of the word, right?
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์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ด์ง€?
20:04
To separate.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:05
You separate your lives.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:07
You live separately.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
They've been living separately.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
Now we know the time reference 2616.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ 2616์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:16
So I could add.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
Do you know what I need to add?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:21
2016 What word do I need here?
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2016 ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:25
They have been living separately 2016 since 2016.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2016๋…„์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Hopefully you got that rightย  because this is the presentย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์ด ํ˜„์žฌ
20:35
perfect continuous and we know our time reference.
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
They have been living separately since 2016,ย  she said, despite regularly appearing together.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  2016๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So they would be in public together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
Their photos would be on magazines online.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์žก์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
So you and I as the general public, weย  would think that they're still together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
21:00
they're married, they're happyย  because that's how they appeared.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
But in fact, in reality they separated in 2016.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 2016๋…„์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:12
So notice here despite notice theย  grammar because our verb is appear,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ ย ย ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
21:18
but you need it in the gerund form becauseย  despite is a preposition, so you need thatย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”ย being์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:23
gerund regularly is the adverb that describes howย  frequently they were appearing together regularly.
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
It happen often.
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์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:34
Are you enjoying this lesson?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
21:36
If you are, then I want to tell youย  about the Finely Fluent Academy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Finely Fluent Academy์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
This is my premium training program whereย  we study native English speakers from TV,ย ย 
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TV,
21:47
the movies, YouTube, and the news so youย  can improve your listening skills of fastย ย 
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์˜ํ™”, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
21:53
English, expand your vocabulary with naturalย  expressions, and learn advanced grammar easily.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ตํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋‹ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Plus, you'll have me as your personal coach.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฝ”์น˜๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
22:03
You can look in the descriptionย  for the link to learn more,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ,
22:06
or you can go to my website andย  click on Finally, Fluent Academy.
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, Fluent Academy๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:11
Now let's continue with our lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:14
The couple made headlines lastย  year when Will Smith stormed theย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— Will Smith๊ฐ€
22:19
stage at the Oscars and Slapped host Chris Rock.
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Oscars and Slapped ์ง„ํ–‰์ž Chris Rock์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:24
Now, I'm not going to explainย  what this means or discuss itย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:29
because I have a full lesson on this exact topic.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:35
I included the link to that at the end, so Iย  have one on that exact news headline and thenย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์—
22:43
there's another one when they discussย  it a few months after the incident.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:48
So there are two other articles you canย  review about Will Smith and this issue,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Will Smith์™€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
22:53
so I won't discuss it now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
So let's go on to this paragraph here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:58
Speaking to NBCS Today Show, she said that sheย  being Jada Pinkett Smith, Will Smith's wife Jada,ย ย 
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NBCS Today Show์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด Will Smith์˜ ์•„๋‚ด Jada์ธ Jada Pinkett Smith๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
she said we are working very hard at bringing ourย  relationship together back to a life partnership.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:15
So they still have a relationshipย  together now as their their parents.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
So they have the relationshipย  with their their children.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๋…€์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:25
They still communicate with each other regularly.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
So they still have a relationship, but they wantย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
23:32
to bring their relationshipย  back to a life partnership.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ถ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:37
So before their relationship was as life partners.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
Now it's most likely their relationshipย  together is more like friends.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์กŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
Friends perhaps.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
So they want to take it from whereย  they are now, friends and back toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
23:55
life partnership and we're using backย  because this is what they previously had.
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์‚ถ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
So it's a little bit difficultย  because we have relationship together.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์š”.
24:07
Let me just put this this is theย  thing, their relationship together,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
this is what they want to bring back to aย  life partnership, so I'll put that there.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
A life partnership, she explained.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
He can't be this perfect, idealized husband.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
Let's talk about idealized.
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์ด์ƒํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
24:31
When you idealize something or someone,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด์ƒํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ˜„์‹ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
24:36
you think about that something or someoneย  in a way that's better than the reality is.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:45
So we all have idealized ideasย  of what a relationship is,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€,
24:52
what a husband is, what a wife is.
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:54
Especially when we have so many romantic moviesย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:59
where the relationships areย  just perfect in these movies.
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.
25:04
But then in reality, it's very different.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
So we have an idealized version of what aย  relationship should be, is what she's saying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋– ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
And I see this a lot with my students.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
25:18
I feel like a lot of my studentsย  idealize living in North Americaย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:23
when it comes to being ableย  to improve their English.
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.
25:27
Not about the life in North America specifically,ย  but a lot of students think that the only reasonย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
25:34
why they're not fluent is because they don't liveย  in North America and English speaking country.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถ๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:40
However, I have many students who have beenย  in North America for 10-15 years and stillย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์— 10~15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
25:45
struggle with their English as much asย  someone not living in North America.
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒํผ ์˜์–ด์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:49
So I feel like students outside ofย  North America have this idealizedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ด์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
25:54
version of how their English will improveย  as soon as they move to the United States.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:01
Now notice there is a minorย  difference here in spelling.
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
In North America American Englishย  we spell idealize with a zed,ย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” Idealize๋ฅผ zed๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž
26:11
whereas in British English they spell it withย  an S There's no difference in pronunciation,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” S๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
26:17
and honestly I didn't thinkย  this looked weird at all.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:21
So if you use the S or youย  use the Z, it does not matter.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ S๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  Z๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:25
They're both correct and theย  pronunciation is exactly the same.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
I have to be able to acceptย  him for the human he is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
So she's saying in reality,ย  he's not this perfect person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
26:41
this perfect husband thatย  you might expect from movies.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:43
He's a person now he has toย  accept me for the human I am.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:48
So she's saying the same thing about herselfย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:51
and we want to love each otherย  There, the there in this place.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๊ธฐ, ์ €๊ธฐ ์ด๊ณณ์ด์š”.
26:56
It's not overly clear what location she'sย  talking about, but to me, I read this asย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
27:04
there being a place where they understand thatย  both of them are just people who have flaws.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
They're not perfect.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
Their relationship isn't a fairy tale romance,ย  they're regular people with regular issues.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋™ํ™” ์† ๋กœ๋งจ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
That's the there, the location.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ, ์œ„์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:23
She wants to have the relationshipย  because that's reality.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
When asked if the couple might live inย  the same house again, because remember,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
27:35
currently they're separated to be separated.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:40
They separated the verb form.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:42
They separated in 2016, so now they are separated.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2016๋…„์— ํ—ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
When asked if the couple mightย  live in the same house again,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
27:51
she agreed they might noticeย  this very important word choice.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:57
Might might is a modal verb.
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might might๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
So just remember grammatically youย  need the modal and then the base verb.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:06
So might live, might live.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์— 2๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
28:09
This is the base verb becauseย  there's no two in front of it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:13
Might live.
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์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
28:15
Now as a modal verb, might representsย  probability, how likely something is to happen.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ might๋Š” ํ™•๋ฅ , ์ฆ‰ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
When I hear might in myย  mind it's not very certain.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— '์•„๋งˆ๋„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
There is about a 50% chance it will happen,ย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์•ฝ 50%์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
28:32
but then there's equally a 50%ย  chance that it won't happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 50%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:37
So if my friend said to me I might come toย  the party, that doesn't sound very certain.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:44
I most likely would not make plans withย  my friend if I needed a ride to the party.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:53
I would not count on my friend if she said I mightย  come to the party because that's only about 50%.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋น„์œจ์ด 50% ์ •๋„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:01
That's not very high.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋†’์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:05
If my friend had said I'll likely come toย  the party, well then I would feel a lot moreย ย 
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฉด,
29:12
confident having my friend as my ride, my formย  of transportation because likely is about 80%.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์ฐจ, ๋‚ด ๊ตํ†ต ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•ฝ 80%์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:20
Now this isn't an exact science,ย  but close to 80%, close to 50%.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 80%, 50%์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:27
So the fact that she said theyย  might, there's an equal chanceย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
29:32
that they might not on Wednesday, asย  part of a book, launch, A book launch.
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์ฑ… ์ถœ์‹œ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ… ์ถœ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:42
When you launch a book, it means you introduceย  that book to the public for the first time.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:51
So to launch something, you can launch aย  business, you can launch a new project.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:59
But in this case, she launched a book.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
She made that book public for the very first time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:06
But notice, grammatically, we'reย  not using this as a verb form.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:11
We're using this as a noun, and it's veryย  common to use a launch as a noun as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:19
Let's review these two sentences.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
I launched my new book last week,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:24
which means I made my book available toย  the public for the first time last week.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:29
So this is the verb.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
I launched my new book last week,ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
30:33
and that's why it's in the pastย  simple form, because of last week.
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:37
Now I could also say, hey, areย  you coming to my book launch now?
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์ด์ œ ' ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํšŒ์— ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:42
In this case, I'll launch.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
This is the noun form my book launch.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ my book launch ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
This is either an event where you launch theย  book, so at this event I make the book publiclyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:56
available for the first time or is simply anย  event where we celebrate the launch of my book.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด ์ฑ…์˜ ์ถœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
So my book is already available, it's alreadyย  been launched and we're just celebrating the fact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ตฌ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:10
Now hopefully you don't say I might come to yourย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
31:14
book launch because thenย  there's only a 50% chance.
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์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ 50%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
So hopefully you say something like I'llย  definitely come to your book launch,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํšŒ์— ๊ผญ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”,
31:26
you can say I'll definitelyย  come to your book launch.
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์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํšŒ์— ๊ผญ ์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:29
And then if you want toย  make it sound even stronger,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
31:33
I remembered this really greatย  expression we have in English.
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์˜์–ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
31:36
You can say I wouldn't miss it for the world.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
This is an expression, so you have toย  use all of these words just as they are.
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์ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ
31:47
I wouldn't miss it for theย  world, which means 100%.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” 100%๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
You're coming to my launch.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์—์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
It is extremely strong.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
31:57
So if I needed a ride from you, I wouldย  feel very confident if you said that.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:03
And then the IT you can replaceย  that with whatever you want.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ IT๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:06
I wouldn't miss your book launch.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
I wouldn't miss your wedding.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:10
I wouldn't miss your retirement party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์€ํ‡ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
I wouldn't miss your graduationย  ceremony for the world.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์กธ์—…์‹์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:16
And again is just an expression to say howย  likely it is and you are 100% going to attend.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ 100% ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:26
Now thinking about how likely youย  are to watch my next YouTube video.
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
32:33
My next learn English with the news YouTube video.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์š”.
32:36
I hope you're thinking, Jennifer,ย  I wouldn't miss it for the world,ย ย 
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:41
which means you are absolutely goingย  to watch my next YouTube video.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
So put this in the comments sinceย  I wouldn't miss it for the world,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
Jennifer, I wouldn't miss it for the world.
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์ œ๋‹ˆํผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜จ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:50
And then I'll feel very confident thatย  you are going to watch my next videoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
32:54
and it will motivate me to make the video for you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
So put that in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:01
Now let's continue on Wednesdayย  as part of a book launch.
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์ด์ œ ์ฑ… ์ถœ์‹œ์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:05
She said she had considered aย  legal divorce but could not goย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:10
through with it because she wasย  determined to work through it.
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.
33:16
So notice we have the past perfect because thisย  is an event that happened before another event.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:25
So she had considered it in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
But now let's talk about toย  go through to go through withย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ to go through to go through
33:32
something and also to work through something.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  also to work through someone์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:36
Because notice we both we have two expressionsย  with through, but they have different meanings.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค through๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
So let's talk about each of these.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
First, let's talk about toย  go through with something.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:47
This is when you do something and thatย  something is always unpleasant or difficultย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋˜
33:53
and you do something unpleasant andย  difficult that you committed to.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:56
So you said you were going to do somethingย  like get a divorce, but in this case,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ดํ˜ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
34:03
which is obviously unpleasant and difficult, butย  in this case, I could not go through with it,ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ
34:10
which means that she didn't getย  divorced even though previouslyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด์ „์—
34:16
she said she was going to get divorcedย  but she couldn't go through with it.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
So we often use this expression in the negativeย  and we often said, we often say, I know I saidย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ข… '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚˜๋Š”
34:29
I was going to quit my job, but I couldn't goย  through with it, I couldn't go through with it.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค , ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
So for thinking of Jada and Will,ย  maybe they said this is not true.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jada์™€ Will์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
They did not say this.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
It's just an example.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
But we agreed to tell our kids about ourย  separation, but we couldn't go through with it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:50
We couldn't go through with it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:51
So which means they didn't do it.
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:53
Even though they committed to it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
34:55
They didn't do it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:56
Why?
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์™œ?
34:57
Because it was just so unpleasant andย  difficult to have to tell your kids that.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
So they couldn't go through with it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
Even though this was just my example.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ.
35:04
It's not true, OK?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€?
35:06
So she couldn't go through with it becauseย  she was determined to work through it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:11
So now let's talk about to work through something.
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์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
This is a positive expression 'cause when you workย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
35:19
through something it means youย  find a solution to a problem.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:24
We commonly use this with relationships.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:27
So let's say your bestย  friend came to you and said,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '
35:31
my husband and I or my wifeย  and I are having difficulties.
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด ์™€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •
35:35
You might say, oh, don'tย  worry, you'll work through it.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
35:39
You'll work through it, which meansย  you'll find a solution to that problem.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
Let's continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
35:48
She put the relationship breakdown.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:51
So the breakdown of the relationship, that'sย  when the relationship started to become negative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋”์šฑ
36:00
It took a turn for the worse.
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์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:01
It was no longer a loving positive relationship.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:04
It was more negative than positive.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:07
The breakdown.
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๊ณ ์žฅ.
36:08
So this is the noun form, the breakdown.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ธ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
Another word for that is simply deterioration.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•…ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
So you can say when the relationshipย  started to become negative,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์„
36:20
that would be the relationship breakdown.
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:23
She put the relationshipย  breakdown to a lot of things.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ์— ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
And by 2016, remember this isย  when they separated in 2016.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2016๋…„์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 2016๋…„์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๋•Œ์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:33
By 2016 they were exhausted with trying.
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2016๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
So that's why they separated.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:39
They just didn't want to try anymore andย  the relationship officially broke down.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:46
Previously there had been speculationย  about the couple's marriage.
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์ด์ „์—๋„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
So speculation is when peopleย  say things, they guess things,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ธก์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก
36:58
but they don't actually know if it's true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:02
So the media probably saidย  things like Jada and Smith.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ Jada๋‚˜ Smith ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
Jada and Will Smith are not happy,ย ย 
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Jada์™€ Will Smith๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
but they're just speculating becauseย  they don't actually know if that's true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:15
Maybe because they didn't seeย  them together in public a lot.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
And maybe people started speculatingย  that the marriage was in trouble,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ ,
37:26
that the marriage wasย  breaking down, deteriorating.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ณ  ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
Previously, there had been speculationย  about the couple's marriage in 2020 afterย ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š”
37:36
the Red after the pair discussed on herย  Facebook show Red Table Talk that Pinkettย ย 
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Red๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ Facebook ์‡ผ Red Table Talk์—์„œ Pinkett
37:42
Smith Jada had been in an entanglementย  with artist August Alsina Entanglement.
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Smith Jada๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ August Alsina Entanglement์™€ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ํ›„ 2020๋…„์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:51
This seems to be a term that Jada createdย  because it's not one I had heard before.
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Jada๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:58
The more common way of saying it is thatย  she had been in a romantic relationship,ย ย 
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:05
which we refer to as an affair.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:08
When you're married and you have aย  romantic relationship with someone else,ย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
38:13
we call that an affair, an affair.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:18
So here's an example.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:19
We separated the verb to separate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
We separated because she hadย  an affair or he had an affair.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
So you have an affair.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
An affair is just a romantic relationshipย  when you're already with a romantic partner.
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๋ถˆ๋ฅœ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์—ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์•  ๊ด€๊ณ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:38
The actors met in 1994.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ 1994๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
This is Will and Jada.
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์œŒ๊ณผ ์ œ์ด๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
Wow, that's a very long time ago.
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”.
38:46
The actors met in 1994 when she auditionedย  for The Fresh Prince of Bel Air, which,ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์€ 1994๋…„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ The Fresh Prince of Bel Air ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ,
38:53
if you don't know, this is the show thatย  Will Smith became very popular from.
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์ด ์‡ผ๋Š” Will Smith๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์‡ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
38:59
It's a great show if you've never watched itย  and it's old, though it's from the 90s andย ย 
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‡ผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 90๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๊ณ 
39:05
later married in 1997, so that's how longย  the couple has been together since 1997.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— 1997๋…„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ 1997๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ
39:13
It's a long time the pair,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:16
of course they mentioned it before andย  I didn't explain it, but pair means two.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ์€ 2๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:21
Another word that's commonly used,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
39:23
which I believe was already in thisย  article I didn't explain either,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”
39:27
is the couple, which means 2 pair is commonlyย  used with a lot of clothing and accessories.
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์ปคํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2 ์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:36
For example, a pair of mittens, a pair ofย  shoes, a pair of boots, Things that come in too.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ , ๋ถ€์ธ  ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ ๋“ฑ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:43
I guess for your hands and feet,ย  that's when they generally come in too.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์†๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๋„ ์ด๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:48
So I bought a pair of mittensย  and and a pair of boots.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ ์™€ ๋ถ€์ธ  ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:54
So notice the pair part is singularย  because one pair if you bought 2.
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2. ๋ถ€์ธ  ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:01
Pairs of boots.
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.
40:03
Trick not trick.
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํŠธ๋ฆญ.
40:04
Question A real question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ์‹ค์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
How many boots do you have?
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๋ถ€์ธ ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:08
If you bought 2 pairs of boots,ย  how many boots do you have?
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๋ถ€์ธ  2์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ธ ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ผค๋ ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:12
Well, hopefully that's easy for you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:14
You have four boots, but if you bought a pair,ย  one pair of mittens, how many mittens do you have?
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๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ, ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ํ•œ ์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
40:23
Two mittens just to help you learn that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘.
40:26
OK, so remember pair is singular, but it can beย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. pair๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
40:30
plural because you can buy 2 pairs orย  three pairs, or 4 pairs if you want.
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2์ผค๋ ˆ, 3์ผค๋ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 4์ผค๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:36
So the pair more commonlyย  referred to as the couple.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์Œ์„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปคํ”Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:39
But I do hear pair from time to time the couple.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ปคํ”Œ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:44
The pair have two children together,ย ย 
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์ด ์Œ์—๋Š”
40:46
Jaden Smith and Willow Smith,ย  along with Trey Smith, Smith's son.
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Jaden Smith์™€ Willow Smith๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋…€ ์™€ Smith์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ Trey Smith๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
So in this case, the Smith is Willย  Smith's son from his first marriage.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Smith๋Š” Will Smith์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:58
I didn't know Will Smith was married before andย  I didn't know he had a child with another woman.
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์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:04
You learn something new every dayย  and that's the end of our article.
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๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:10
And I did share the two links to the previousย  previous articles I've done on Will Smith,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Will Smith,
41:16
The Oscar Slap, Chris Rockย  and the whole situation.
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The Oscar Slap, Chris Rock ๋ฐ ์ „์ฒด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
So this is available and the free lesson PDF,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜ PDF๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
41:24
so make sure you download thatย  the links in the description.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์—๋„
41:27
I'll also leave these two linksย  in the description as well.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:31
So that's the end of the article.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:33
What I'll do now is I'll read theย  article from start to finish andย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ณ 
41:37
this time you can focus on my pronunciation.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
Jada Pinkett Smith and Will Smithย  Healing relationship Jada Pinkettย ย 
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์ œ์ด๋‹ค ํ•€์ผ“ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค(Jada Pinkett Smith)์™€ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค(Will Smith) ์น˜์œ  ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ œ์ด๋‹ค ํ•€์ผ“ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค(Jada Pinkett Smith)๋Š”
41:46
Smith has said she and Will Smith are working veryย ย 
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41:49
hard on their marriage after revealingย  last week that they separated in 2016.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ 2016๋…„์— ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํžŒ ํ›„ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค(Will Smith)๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
41:55
They have been living separately, sheย  said, despite regularly appearing together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:01
The couple made headlines lastย  year when Will Smith stormed theย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์œŒ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๊ฐ€
42:05
stage at the Oscars and slapped host Chris Rock.
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์˜ค์Šค์นด์ƒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ก์„ ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:09
Speaking to NBCS Today Show,ย  she said we are working veryย ย 
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NBCS ํˆฌ๋ฐ์ด ์‡ผ(NBCS Today Show)์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
42:14
hard at bringing our relationshipย  together back to a life partnership.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:19
She explained.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
42:20
He can't be this perfect, idealized husband.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:23
I have to be able to acceptย  him for the human he is.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:27
He has to accept me for the human I amย  and we want to love each other there.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
When asked if the couple might live in theย  same house again, she agreed they might.
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๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:39
On Wednesday as part of a book launch, sheย  said she had considered a legal divorce butย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ
42:45
could not go through with it becauseย  she was determined to work through it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
42:50
She put the relationshipย  breakdown to a lot of things,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ ,
42:54
and by 2016 they were exhausted with trying.
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2016๋…„์—๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:59
Previously, there had been speculation about theย ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š”
43:01
couple's marriage in 2020 after the pairย  discussed on her Facebook show Read Tableย ย 
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ Facebook ์‡ผ Read Table
43:07
Talk that Pinkett Smith had been in anย  entanglement with artist August Alsina.
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Talk์—์„œ Pinkett Smith๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ August Alsina์™€ ์–ฝํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ํ›„ 2020๋…„์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:13
The actress met in 1994 when she auditioned forย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” 1994๋…„
43:17
The Fresh Prince of Bel Airย  and later married in 1997.
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๋ฒจ์—์–ด์˜ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์™•์ž ์˜ค๋””์…˜์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ 1997๋…„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:22
The pair have two children together,ย  Jaden Smith and Willow Smith,ย ย 
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ œ์ด๋“  ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์™€ ์œŒ๋กœ์šฐ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ 
43:27
along with Trey Smith, Smith'sย  son from his first marriage.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์•„๋“ค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
Amazing job.
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
43:32
Now let's continue and expandย  your vocabulary even further.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ™•์žฅํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
You are going to learn phrasal verbs dot nativeย  speakers commonly used in our everyday speech.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:45
So having these phrasal verbsย  in your vocabulary will helpย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด
43:49
you understand native speakersย  and sound more fluent as well.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:52
So let's get started with this sectionย  and make sure you watch until the end,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์„น์…˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
43:57
because I'm going to quiz you to make sureย  you really understand these phrasal verbs.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
44:03
Number one, to act out.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:06
This is when you perform or explainย  something using actions and gestures.
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๋™์ž‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
For example, right now I'm acting out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
44:16
It's raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค.
44:18
Using my actions and my gestures, I'm teachingย  you this one because when you don't speak aย ย 
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๋‚ด ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชธ์ง“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
44:25
language fluently, often we act out what weย  mean to help the other person understand.
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:33
For example, I couldn't think of theย  word for sunrise, so I acted it out.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ์ถœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:40
How you're going to act out sunrise?
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์ผ์ถœ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
44:45
I'm not sure.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:46
You can try though.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
44:49
I'm not sure what you mean.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:51
Could you try acting it out?
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์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
44:54
This could be a smart way for you to understandย  what someone else is saying #2 to belt out.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #2.
45:01
I love this one because it means to sing loudly.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
For example, the crowd belted outย  the national anthem before the game.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€์ค‘์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์™ธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:13
So the crowd sang the national anthem loudly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์€ ์• ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:19
They belted it out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:20
And here's another example that is true for me.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:25
I love driving alone because Iย  can belt out my favorite songs.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
I can sing those songs very loudlyย  #3 to catch up with someone.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. #3.
45:39
This is a must know phrasal verb.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
This is when you meet someone after a periodย  of time to find out what they've been doing.
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์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ • ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:50
So let's say you and your friendย  haven't seen each other for one month.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:56
Well, you don't know what your friendย  has been doing for that one month.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:02
So you could text your friendย  and say we need to catch up.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
Are you free tomorrow?
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๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์žˆ์–ด?
46:08
This is a very common way that two nativeย  speakers will arrange a social gathering.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:15
You could also simply say let's catch upย  soon, and this means let's meet soon so Iย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ง์€ ๊ณง ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ
46:23
can find out what you've been doingย  and you can find out what I've beenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:27
doing since the last time we saw eachย  other #4 to grind away at something.
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#4 ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์— ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ.
46:35
This is when you work on some somethingย  for a long time or with a lot of effort.
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
For example, I had to grindย  away at my taxes all weekend.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:47
So this means I worked on my taxes,ย  but because I said grind away at,ย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
46:54
you know, it took me a longย  time and a lot of effort,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
46:59
You could also say I've been grinding away atย  this report all week, but it's still not done.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
So you've spent a lot of time on this report.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
You've put in a lot of effort,ย  but it's still not done.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:15
You've been grinding away at it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
#5 to not at.
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#5 ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ.
47:21
This means to trouble, worry, or annoy someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
First of all, notice that silent Gย  naw naw, it starts with an N sound.
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์šฐ์„ , ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ G naw naw, N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
47:34
Not to not.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
For example, his text messageย  has been gnawing at me all day,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:43
so his text message has been troublingย  me, worrying me or annoying me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
You don't exactly know which one it is, butย  based on context and based on my emotion,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •,
47:56
my facial emotion, you would know his textย  message has been gnawing at me all day.
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๋‚ด ํ‘œ์ • ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
Or let's say you were in a meeting andย  your Co worker said something negativeย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
48:09
about you in front of everyoneย  and it's been bothering you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:14
Well, your friend could say don'tย  let his comment gnaw at you.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
Don't let his comment bother you or annoy you.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
48:23
Number six, to pull oneself together.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
This means to become calm or toย  regain control of your emotions.
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์ด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:33
Calm down, calm down, calm down.
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
48:35
So let's say your coworker made thatย  angry or rude or mean comment towardsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•…์˜์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
48:42
you in front of everyone elseย  and you became very emotional.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
You became very upset orย  very agitated or very angry.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋™์š”ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:53
Even your friend could say pullย  yourself together to let you knowย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
48:59
you need to regain control of your emotionsย  because you're being too upset, too angry.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ์–ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹ค์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:07
We also commonly use this in the imperative.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:11
Pull yourself together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ.
49:13
So notice with the imperative, you startย  with the base verb, pull yourself together.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช…๋ นํ˜•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜์„ธ์š”.
49:19
You need to pull yourself together.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
Both of those are very common.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:23
And then an hour later, your friend couldย  say, hey, I was calling you, where were you?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ' ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:30
And you could say, oh, I went for aย  walk alone, to pull myself together,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
49:35
to regain control of my emotions andย  simply to become calm, #7 to rack upย ย 
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ , #7 to get up
49:43
this means to acquire a lot of something,ย  and that something is generally negative.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
49:52
For example, I racked up a lot ofย  parking tickets while I was on vacation.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:00
So maybe you're in a new city and you're notย  familiar with the parking rules and regulations,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์…”์„œ
50:07
so you racked up a lot of parking tickets.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:11
Parking tickets are, of course, negative.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฃผ์ฐจ๊ถŒ์€ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:14
Or you could say when I was a student,ย  I racked up a lot of student debt.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
Again, student debt is of courseย  a negative and you racked it up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋นš์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์Šค์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒ•์ง„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:28
You acquired it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํš๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:29
#8 To rub off on this is when a qualityย  or a characteristic is passed from oneย ย 
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#8 ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด ํ•œ
50:38
person to another person, for example, herย  passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:47
So this means my friend was being veryย  passionate and enthusiastic and because ofย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
50:56
that I became very passionate and enthusiastic,ย  so her passion and enthusiasm rubbed off on me.
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๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ด์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
But we also use this with negativeย  qualities and characteristics.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:12
For example, don't let Frank'sย  anxiety rub off on you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ”„๋žญํฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
51:18
So Frank is always anxious, and he's sharingย  his anxieties in public with his team.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์„ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:26
If you're not careful, his anxieties could rubย  off on you, which means you will become anxiousย ย 
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰,
51:34
simply because Frank is anxious and you'reย  in the same room as Frank #9 to slip up.
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Frank๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Frank #9์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
This means to make a careless error or mistake.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
For example, I can't believe I slippedย  up and told her about her surprise party.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:55
So there was a surprise partyย  being planned for this person,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
52:00
and because it's a surprise, you'reย  not supposed to let the person know.
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๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
But I slipped up and I told her about the party.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
I made a mistake and it was a careless mistake.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:15
I should have known better.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
52:17
Another example, you purchasedย  1000 units instead of 100 units.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1,000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:25
That was a real slip up.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
52:27
What do you notice here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
52:30
A slip up.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜.
52:32
Here it's being used as the nounย  form to simply mean a mistake,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์‹ค์ˆ˜,
52:38
a careless mistake, and finally #10, to talk down.
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๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ #10์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ํ„ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
This is when you try to makeย  something sound less important,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
52:49
less important than it really is in reality.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
For example, the CEO tried toย  talk down the recent layoffs.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด CEO๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:59
Layoffs is when you fire people from a companyย  because there is no longer work for them.
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์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๊ณ ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ผํ•  ๊ณณ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:09
So that sounds like theย  company could be in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:13
But if you try to talk down the recent layoffs,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•ด๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
53:17
it means you try to make them sound lessย  severe, less important than they really are.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:24
Or remember when I accidentally orderedย  1000 units instead of 100 units?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ 100๊ฐœ ๋Œ€์‹  1000๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
53:32
Well, I could say I try to talk down my slip up.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:38
Remember here slip up is being used as theย  noun form of the phrasal verb to slip up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง์€ ' slip up'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
53:45
And it means a careless mistake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:48
I tried to talk down my slipย  up, my careless mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
So I tried to make my mistake the fact Iย  ordered 10 times as many units as needed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค 10๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
I tried to make that sound likeย  not a big deal, not a big mistake.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ํฐ ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:07
I tried to talk down my slip up and now you haveย  the top 10 phrasal verbs added to your vocabulary.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:14
So Are you ready for your quiz?
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
54:17
Here are the questions.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:19
Hit, pause, take as much time as you need, andย  when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:29
How did you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”?
54:31
Well, let's find out.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
54:32
Here are the answers.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
Hit, pause, and take as muchย  time as you need to review them.
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
54:41
So how'd you do with that quiz?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋ž˜
54:42
Make sure you share your score in the commentsย  below and also leave an example sentence.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
54:49
Practicing your favorite phrasal verb What'sย  your favorite phrasal verb from the list?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
54:56
Mine is probably slip up, butย  as the noun, I made a slip up.
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
A careless mistake.
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๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜.
55:03
Because let's be honest, itย  happens to everyone, right?
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
55:07
What's your favorite?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:08
Share that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:10
You're doing such a great job.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:13
You have learned so much already.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:16
Now, finally, I want to leave you with 10 studyย  tips that will help you maximize your time.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•™์Šต ํŒ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:25
I know you're busy, I know your time isย  limited, but I also know that you can getย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
55:30
amazing results with your English even withย  limited time if you use that time correctly.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
So let me share 10 study tipsย  to help you maximize your time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•™์Šต ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:43
Tip #1, Create a study schedule.
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ํŒ #1, ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
55:47
This is extremely important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:49
Your study schedule should identify the specificย  day or ideally the specific days of the week thatย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต ์ผ์ •์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ํŠน์ • ์š”์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์š”์ผ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
55:57
you're going to study, and it should also identifyย  the start time and the end time of that session.
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, ํ•ด๋‹น ์„ธ์…˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
So for example, Monday, Wednesday,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์›”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ,
56:10
Friday from 6:00 to 6:30 and then maybeย  Saturday and Sunday from 9:00 to 9:45.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 9์‹œ 45๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:21
Ideally your goal should be fiveย  days a week for 30 minutes each day.
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 5์ผ, ๋งค์ผ 30๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:28
As a pro tip, I want you to chooseย  the day and time extremely carefully.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:34
Make sure the time time you put in your calendarย ย 
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์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
56:37
is realistic and you can actuallyย  spend the time on your studies.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:42
And when it's in your calendar,ย  treat it like an appointment.
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์บ˜๋ฆฐ๋”์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝ์†์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:46
You wouldn't miss an appointment,ย  so don't miss this time.
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์•ฝ์†์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
56:51
Your study time Tip 2.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ Tip 2.
56:54
Set a clear goal for each study session.
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๊ฐ ํ•™์Šต ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
56:58
The worst thing you can do is sit down at yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ผ์€ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
57:02
scheduled time and then say toย  yourself, what should I study.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:07
Or just randomly watch YouTube videos orย  randomly look through an English textbook.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
57:14
That's going to waste a lot of time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ญ๋น„๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:17
Before you begin your study session,ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
57:20
you should know exactly whatย  you're going to do with that time.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:26
For example, before you sit down, you know thatย  you're going to complete the practice exercisesย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์—„ ๊ต์œก ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
57:33
for week two of your lesson in the Finely Fluentย  Academy, which is my premium training program,ย ย 
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Finely Fluent Academy์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์—… 2์ฃผ์ฐจ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
57:41
and my students get a study schedule thatย  I've created for them when they join.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
So as a pro tip, make sureย  you take 5 minutes beforeย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ
57:51
your scheduled study time,ย  or ideally the day before.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค 5๋ถ„ ์ผ์ฐ, ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋‚ ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
57:55
Just take a few minutes and plan exactly whatย  you're going to do in that scheduled time.
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:02
Tip #3, you want to maximize your study time.
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ํŒ #3, ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
30 minutes is not created equally.
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30๋ถ„์€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:11
Some people will have 30 minutes and theyย  will accomplish nothing with that time.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 30๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:17
Another person will have 30ย  minutes and accomplish a lot.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 30 ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:22
So how you use that time matters.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ•ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ
58:25
You can maximize your 30 minutes by,ย  first of all, removing all distractions.
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30๋ถ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:32
You need to turn off all social mediaย  when you're focusing on your study time.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:38
You need to turn off all notifications.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊บผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:42
Lock your pets in another room so they don't comeย  and distract you and take your attention away.
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์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์— ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋”ด ๋ฐ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
58:49
Have your water, your tea, whateverย  supplies you need for that sessionย ย 
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๋ฌผ, ์ฐจ, ์„ธ์…˜์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„
58:55
already in the room so you don't have to leave.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฉ์— ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋‘์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:57
And get a glass of water, whichย  will take time away from studying.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ํ•œ์ž” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:01
And also make sure you set a timer.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋„ ๊ผญ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
59:04
So if your study session is for 30 minutes, set aย  timer because even just wondering what time it is,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์Šต ์„ธ์…˜์ด 30๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€๋งŒ
59:11
how much time has passed takes yourย  attention away and you're losing time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํฉ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
Now as a pro tip, make sure you leaveย  your phone in an entirely different room.
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์ด์ œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‘๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:25
Assuming you're not using your phone to study.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:28
That will definitely eliminate the distractionย  and that temp temptation to pick up your phoneย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
59:35
during your scheduled study time, whichย  will of course waste a lot of time.
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์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์œ ํ˜น์ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:40
Tip #4, improve multiple skills at once.
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ํŒ #4, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
59:45
A lot of students study using wordless, andย  they have an individual word and a definition,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์—†์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
59:53
but that is only improving one skill.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:56
If you follow my YouTube channel, youย  know I love sharing videos where weย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:01
learn English with the news because you'reย  learning so many different skills at once.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:06
You're improving your reading,ย  your listening, your vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ, ์–ดํœ˜,
60:10
your grammar, your pronunciation, your speaking.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:12
You're doing all of that at once,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
60:15
so you're maximizing your timeย  by focusing on multiple skills.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:20
Tip #5 Learn words in context.
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ํŒ #5 ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
60:25
So again, you use a vocabulary listย  and you learn an expression offย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
60:31
track and you see the definition for thatย  expression off track, not making progress.
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๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋ž™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„์ „์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:39
But when you learn a word in context,ย  it means you have a full sentence.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:45
That's a natural sentence, the way aย  native speaker would use that expression.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
For example, yesterday our meeting went off trackย  when John brought up the consultants report.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด์ œ John์ด ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:57
So here you see the word being used in context,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
61:01
you understand the meaning a lot more,ย  and you also understand the grammar.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:06
You understand that you need to go off trackย  and then you see OK yesterday, I need the pastย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด์ œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜
61:13
simple wind off track and you learn a lot moreย  when you see grammar or vocabulary in context.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ถค๋„ ์ดํƒˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:21
Tip #6.
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ํŒ #6.
61:22
Repetition, Repetition, Repetition.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต.
61:26
It's so important I repeated it three times.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
61:30
According to scientists, we forgot aboutย  50% of new information in one hour,ย ย 
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์•ฝ 50%๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:39
which means one hour from nowย  you'll forget half of these tips.
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์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:45
And scientists say that we forget 70%ย  of new information within 24 hours.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด์˜ 70%๋ฅผ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
So you won't remember very much from this lessonย  tomorrow unless you repeat, repeat, repeat.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:01
Our brains were designed to rememberย  information only if it's repeated,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:08
because that tells our brainย  the information is important.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋‡Œ์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
62:11
So if you want to remember what you'reย  learning, you need to repeat, repeat, repeat.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์Šต ์ค‘์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:18
And as a pro tip, it's more beneficialย  to have a quick review multiple times aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
62:24
day rather than once a week and having a longerย  review because we need that constant repetition.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๊ธด ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
Tip 7.
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ํŒ 7.
62:34
You need to recall information, which means yourย  brain provides that information without seeing it.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:43
So we do this when we quiz ourselvesย  or when we complete practice exercises.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:48
You're recalling that information,ย  so let's try that right now.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
62:53
We didn't make a lot of progress at the meeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง„์ „์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:58
The meeting?
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ํšŒ์˜?
63:02
How would you complete that sentence?
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
63:04
Based on the expression I taught you just aย  few minutes ago, the meeting went off track.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:11
The meeting went off track.
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ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:13
So right there you just recalled that definition,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
63:17
which will make it a lot more likelyย  you'll remember it the next time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:21
And as a pro tip, you can complete just theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ
63:24
quizzes in my lessons frequentlyย  to help you recall information.
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ’€๋ฉด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:30
Tip #8 is quality over quantity.
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ํŒ #8์€ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:35
According to scientists, we canย  remember about 5 to 9 new words per day.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์•ฝ 5~9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:43
That's about the maximumย  capacity that our brain has.
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:47
So it's not very beneficial to reviewย  a word list of 300 positive adjectivesย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 300๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
63:54
because you're not going toย  remember very many of them.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์œ ์ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜
63:57
It's more beneficial just to learn the top 8ย ย 
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64:01
or 9 adjectives that you can use in aย  meeting to sound professional at work.
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์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 8๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 9๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋” ์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:07
As a pro tip, you can take my videosย  which teaches you many many words,ย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ
64:13
more than 5 to 9 in each lesson,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ 5~9๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:15
but you can divide that lesson into smallerย  pieces and just focus on a few words 5 to 9.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด 5~9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:23
Ideally, learn them, practice them, repeat them,ย  recall them, and then move on with the lesson.
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์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:31
Tip #9 Practice different skills.
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ํŒ #9 ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:34
Students are obsessed withย  practicing their speaking skills.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:38
Of course speaking is important, but there areย  many other skills you need to improve as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:45
So practice writing right example sentences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:49
Of course, practice speaking.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:50
Say it out loud.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด. ์ง์ ‘
64:52
You can focus on your pronunciation by recordingย  yourself and then comparing the pronunciation.
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๋…น์Œํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
64:58
And you can improve your listening skills byย  hearing your new vocabulary in a natural context.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:05
So do all these different exercisesย  to improve different language skills.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
65:10
And as a pro tip, make sure you add theseย  different areas to your study schedule soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ•™์Šต ์ผ์ •์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
65:17
you remember one day practice speaking,ย  another day practice writing, another dayย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์€
65:21
practice pronunciation, and finally tip #10, myย  personal favorite, which is to reward yourself.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ #10์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
65:30
When you reward yourself, it creates positiveย  reinforcement, which means you feel positive.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:38
And if you feel positive, you'reย  more likely to do the action,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ
65:43
so you're more likely to spend 30 minutesย  and really concentrate on that time.
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30๋ถ„์„ ํˆฌ์ž ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ •๋ง ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:50
If you reward yourself now, theย  reward should just be something small.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
Very small.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€.
65:56
But it needs to immediately make you feel good.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:01
So here are some ways I rewardย  myself after spending a focused time.
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์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
66:07
I listen to a song I really like.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:09
I sing and I dance.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:12
I spend time with my pets.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค.
66:14
I check the YouTube comments and Iย  reply to them because I love doing that.
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์ €๋Š” ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ต๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
66:19
I might watch some cat videos on YouTubeย  for 5 minutes, not an hour, but 5 minutes.
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YouTube์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 5๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:28
You could eat a piece of chocolate orย  something very small that you like.
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์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:33
Or you could go for a walk or aย  bike ride and do something physical.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:38
Remember, it can be very small, but itย  has to make you feel good immediately.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
66:43
And as a pro tip, reward yourself immediatelyย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
66:47
after the behavior because that willย  create the positive reinforcement.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:52
Follow these 10 tips and I knowย  that you'll maximize your time.
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๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ
66:57
You'll stop wasting your time, whichย  means you'll get results a lot faster.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:02
So which tip was your favorite?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
67:05
Make sure you share that in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:08
And also put in the comments.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
67:10
I'm committed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ์ ์ด๋‹ค.
67:11
I'm committed, which means you'reย  committed to following these 10 tips.
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์ €๋Š” ํ—Œ์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:15
Put I'm committed in the comments below.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:19
You did an amazing job completing this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:23
Now feel free to review this lesson.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:24
And of course you can review the individualย  sections on their own or the full video.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„น์…˜์„ ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:32
And if you want me to keep makingย  more lessons like this one big lesson,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํฐ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค
67:37
but with individual sections that you canย  review whenever you like them, put more,ย ย 
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๋ฉด, ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
67:42
more, more, put more more more in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
67:45
More more, more.
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๋” ๋” ๋”.
67:46
So I know you want me to keepย  making these videos for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
67:50
And of course, make sure you like this video,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
67:52
Share it with your friends and subscribe soย  you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:57
And you can get this free speakingย  guide where I share 6 tips on howย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
68:00
to speak English fluently and confidently.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:03
You can click here to download it orย  look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
68:06
And you can keep improving yourย  English with this lesson right now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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