90 MINUTE ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English Through Stories And Improve Your Fluency

59,853 views

2023-02-24 ใƒป JForrest English


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90 MINUTE ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English Through Stories And Improve Your Fluency

59,853 views ใƒป 2023-02-24

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jenniferย  and today you're going to learn English throughย ย 
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
stories. We're going to review four different newsย  articles. And through this review, you're goingย ย 
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. 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:12
to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary, advancedย  grammar, and even the correct pronunciation. Let'sย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
get started. Welcome to our article today we'reย  talking about Rihanna. And we're talking aboutย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rihanna์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:28
her performing during the Superbowl. Did you watchย  the Super Bowl? Now at the time of recording thisย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ Superbowl์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
00:36
video, the Super Bowl and Rihanna has performanceย  is in the future. But when you watch this video,ย ย 
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์Šˆํผ๋ณผ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:44
it will be in the past. So did you watch the Superย  Bowl? Did you see Rihanna? Performance? Let usย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ ๋ณผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜ ๋ดค์–ด? ์„ฑ๋Šฅ?
00:50
know in the comments. First, I want to clarifyย  that the Super Bowl is the final competition forย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋จผ์ €, ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์ž„์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
football. Now when I say football, I'm talkingย  about of course American football just in caseย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
there's any doubt. Here's American football. Iย  included this at the very end of the article,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๋งจ ๋์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
because in North America, we refer to footballย  which is American football. And then we haveย ย 
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๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ’‹๋ณผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:20
soccer, which the rest of the world callsย  football. So I understand this confusing,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ์€ ์ดํ•ด
01:27
but this article is about the Super Bowl, whichย  is the final competition for football, Americanย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ธ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
football. With that explanation. Let me read ourย  title. Super Bowl 2023 halftime show. The halftimeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ. ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 2023๋…„ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ. ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„
01:44
show is the musical performance that takes placeย  at half time. So 50% into the game. They playย ย 
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์‡ผ๋Š” ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์— 50%. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:55
for maybe an hour and then they take a break fromย  the game and then they have the halftime show. Soย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ
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that's why it's called half time because it takesย  place in the middle of the Super Bowl. I wrote theย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜ํ”„ ํƒ€์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:12
definition for you here. Super Bowl 2023 halftimeย  show. What to know about Rihanna is performance.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ 2023 ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ. Rihanna์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So Rihanna is performing at the halftime show.ย  As Super Bowl 57 They're calling it Super Bowl 57ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Rihanna๋Š” ํ•˜ํ”„ ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Super Bowl 57๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Super Bowl 57์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
Because this is the 57 Super Bowl and of courseย  is taking place in 2023. So let's continue on.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 57 Super Bowl์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  2023๋…„์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Any casual Super Bowl viewer knows thatย  the colossal event is as much about music.ย ย 
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์•…๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So the colossal events is of course the Superย  Bowl. That's the event now colossal just meansย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์Šˆํผ ๋ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:56
really big. If you didn't know the Super Bowlย  is huge in America, it's extremely popular. Soย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:07
that's why they said colossal. Colossal meansย  really really really big. Keep in mind that inย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Colossal์€ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
this context big isn't necessarily referringย  to the size of the game is referring to theย ย 
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋น…์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:24
popularity of the game. So really, really, reallyย  popular. Around the World. Football. Soccer is aย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฐ๊ตญ. ์ถ•๊ตฌ. ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š”
03:35
colossal event. The World Cup is a colossal event.ย  So they're saying that the Super Bowl the colossalย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”๋“œ์ปต์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Super Bowl the ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ
03:43
event is as much about music and commercialsย  as sports. So they're saying of course,ย ย 
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๋ชป์ง€์•Š๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:51
sports. The football is really important for theย  event. Obviously that's the reason it exists. Butย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:58
the music is a very important part of the Superย  Bowl. A lot of people will watch the Super Bowl.ย ย 
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์Œ์•…์€ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
They don't even like football. They watch it justย  for the music, the entertainment and the halftimeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…, ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ฐ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„
04:13
show. And they also watch it for the commercialsย  because the Superbowl is so popular brands wantย ย 
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์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋“ค์€
04:23
their commercials displayed during the Superbowlย  because millions and millions of people will beย ย 
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์Šˆํผ๋ณผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:29
watching so they'll watch that commercial.ย  So these brands invest a lot of money intoย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์ž
04:35
the commercials, and the commercials are usuallyย  very entertaining. They usually include a lot ofย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:43
Hollywood actors in the commercials are famousย  people in the commercials. So people will watchย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๋งŽ์€ ํ• ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:50
it for the music, the commercials and theย  sports. So notice this sentence structureย ย 
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์Œ์•…, ๊ด‘๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:55
as much about x as y this is a nice sentenceย  structure. The sentence structure is as muchย ย 
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x๋งŒํผ y๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
05:05
about x as y. So my example sentence is Iย  learned as much about football as Englishย ย 
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y๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ x์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋งŒํผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
in this lesson. So this is something you couldย  say. Now notice in the sentence structure, theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ
05:20
topic of the lesson is English. So it is the whyย  bite. Something that you didn't expect to learnย ย 
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๊ณต๊ณผ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:29
about you include first, which would be x so youย  probably didn't expect to learn about football,ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. x๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ถ•๊ตฌ, ๋ฏธ์‹ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:37
American football. When you started watching thisย  lesson you just wanted to learn about English,ย ย 
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
05:43
but you're also learning about football, Americanย  football. So try that as an example sentence inย ย 
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๋งŒ ์ถ•๊ตฌ, ๋ฏธ์‹์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:50
the comments to practice this structure. So let'sย  continue on in recent decades. The end of theย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
NFL NFL stands for National Football League. Theย  NFL season has evolved into an all day all nightย ย 
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NFL NFL์˜ ๋์€ National Football League๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NFL ์‹œ์ฆŒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ์ด ์˜ฌ๋‚˜์ž‡ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:09
event. Let's talk about our verb evolve. Thisย  comes from the word evolution. So when somethingย ย 
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. ๋™์‚ฌ evolve์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:17
evolves, it changes or develops gradually, whichย  means slowly so to develop or change I'll addย ย 
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์ง„ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
change gradually which means slowly. So they'reย  saying in the past, it was just about the sport,ย ย 
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์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:37
but then slowly they introduced music andย  it became more popular and more popularย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ
06:44
and more popular so it changed or developed.ย  slowly, gradually. And now it's an all day allย ย 
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๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ, ์„œ์„œํžˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ
06:53
night event. Notice that all day and all nightย  are adjectives. They're describing the event.ย ย 
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๋ฐค ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. all day์™€ all night์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
So let's compare these two sentences I studiedย  all day. This is just your time reference.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
I had an all day lesson. The time is exactly theย  same for both of these all day would representย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ์€
07:20
the entire day from nine in the morning till fiveย  o'clock PM, for example. But this grammaticallyย ย 
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์•„์นจ 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜คํ›„ 5 ์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:30
it's being used as an adjective. So itย  comes before your noun This is a noun,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค This is a noun,
07:37
but all day we generally include thisย  after our verb at the end of the clause,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— this๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
because it doesn't necessarily come after aย  verb because you can say I studied English atย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์˜ฌ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
school all day. So we put it at the end of theย  entire clause, but here as an adjective, it comesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „์ฒด ์ ˆ์˜ ๋์— ๋‘์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:02
before the now let's continue on with marqueeย  artists. Marquee. This is an adjective. It simplyย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ํฐ ์ฒœ๋ง‰. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
08:13
means very popular or well known. So you couldย  say she's a marquee singer. She's very popular andย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์œ ๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:22
well known. And that would definitely be Rihanna,ย  right? Popular. Well, no. And it's an adjective.ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ Rihanna์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š”. ์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
With marquee artists like Rihanna and othersย  taking the field to take the field just meansย ย 
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Rihanna์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด
08:39
performing before kickoff. Kickoff is howย  they start the game. And during halftime,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„์—๋Š”
08:48
so that means that artists will perform beforeย  the game starts because kickoff is the startย ย 
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ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „์— ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
of the game. This is just specificย  vocabulary to the sport of football,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์–ดํœ˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
which is why I'm saying you're also learningย  about football. But we can also use this inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:07
a more everyday context you can say let's kickย  off the meeting with a summary of the conference.ย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
So let's kick off in this sense kick off meansย  start. It's a phrasal verb that means start andย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„ํ•˜์ž ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:28
that likely comes from this football vocabulary.ย  So at the start of the game, and during halftime,ย ย 
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์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์‹œ์™€ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์•ˆ,
09:35
which is in the middle of the game. Let's continueย  on. You probably know that Rihanna is taking theย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Rihanna๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:43
stage. So again before we heard taking the field,ย  the field is where they play football. This isย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:53
the field I believe they also use that in soccerย  the same terminology soccer field football field,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ์–ด์ธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—
10:00
taking the field taking the stage itย  just means performing at halftime.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„์— ๊ณต์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
The game is being broadcast by Fox so this is justย  where you can watch the game. Watch it on cable orย ย 
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ Fox์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:17
free with an over the air antenna. I don't knowย  what an over the air antenna is to be honest,ย ย 
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๊ณต์ค‘ํŒŒ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘ํŒŒ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„
10:24
pregame festivities. festivities are just any sortย  of activities specific to football. So that's aย ย 
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์ „ ์ถ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
good term, just any activities, activities. Soย  the festivities could be there couldn't be someย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™, ํ™œ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:46
entertainment before there could be some differentย  foods you can eat performances you can watch allย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:53
of those would be considered festivities. Maybeย  there's an area where you can take picturesย ย 
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์ถ•์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:58
wearing football equipment. Funny pictures, soย  all of that would include festivities. You canย ย 
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. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ
11:06
have festivities before any event before your yourย  birthday party so any type of parties weddings,ย ย 
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์ „์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ „์— ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹,
11:16
even a conference you can have festivities andย  you could say for example, the wedding startsย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋„ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์€
11:24
at five but the festivities start at three soย  there'll be some activities organized for theย ย 
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5์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€
11:31
guests before the wedding officially startsย  All right. So the festivities start at 6am.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ด ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•˜๊ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Eastern time, three pacific time withย  kickoff so the official start of theย ย 
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๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ, ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ 3์‹œ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
11:47
game at 630. So they're only giving you 30ย  minutes for festivities, which isn't a lot.ย ย 
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6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 30๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Okay, let's continue on. Considering that theย  halftime production so the halftime productionย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์€
12:02
is Rihanna performing. That's the production. Itย  runs between 12 and 15 minutes. This is the lengthย ย 
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๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 12๋ถ„์—์„œ 15๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:11
of time that Rihanna has for her performance. Soย  she'll be singing dancing for 12 to 15 minutes.ย ย 
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Rihanna๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 12๋ถ„์—์„œ 15๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ถค์„ ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
That's not a lot of time. Notice our verbย  here to run. This means use specific widthย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ฆ‰, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”
12:29
and event when you're talking about the time ofย  being any event. You can use this in a businessย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํŠน์ • ๋„ˆ๋น„์™€ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:37
context. Like a conference you could say the firstย  presentation will run for 20 minutes for example,ย ย 
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. ํšŒ์˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
12:50
the verb run is used specifically in aย  entertainment context or when there's aย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ run์€ ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ธ๋จผํŠธ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:58
performance so we can think of a presentation as aย  performance, which is why you can use the verb runย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ๊ณต์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹คํ–‰
13:07
there is much to compress. So to compress isย  you take a lot of something and you compress itย ย 
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์••์ถ•ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์••์ถ•ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
13:16
into a small amount. So they're talking aboutย  Rihanna catalog. Her catalog is just her pastย ย 
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์ ์€ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Rihanna ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
13:26
songs so all her past songs are her catalog. Soย  in her 17 year career, notice here 17 Here thisย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 17๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
13:37
is an adjective which is why there is no s onย  year because adjectives don't take plural form,ย ย 
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13:45
so we don't add an s there. Her 17 yearย  career has spawned 14 Number one songsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 17๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 14๊ณก์˜ 1์œ„ ๊ณก์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
spawn is a verb to spawn and it means toย  cause something new. So her career causedย ย 
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spawn์€ ์‚ฐ๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
14:04
these 14 songs and 32 Top 10 songs, her careerย  cause them to happen. That's the verb spawn.ย ย 
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์ด 14๊ณก๊ณผ 32๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ณก์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฐ๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
Here's an example sentence her success spawnedย  many books. So her success cause many books to beย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ณ์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์ด
14:26
written. Now other people could have written aboutย  her success, for example. So her career spawned 14ย ย 
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์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 14๊ณก์˜ 1
14:36
Number one songs and 32 Top 10 songs. Top 10 isย  also an adjective. It's describing the popularityย ย 
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์œ„ ๊ณก๊ณผ 32๊ณก์˜ Top 10 ๊ณก์„ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Top 10์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:46
of the song. It's within the top 10 most popularย  songs so she had 32 songs that were within thatย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
14:57
category of top 10 songs on the Billboard Hot 100.ย  So medleys are a bet worth making. Okay, let's goย ย 
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๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ ํ•ซ 100์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10์œ„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” 32๊ณก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
15:08
back up here because they're saying that remember,ย  they're talking about the fact that the halftimeย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„
15:13
show is only 12 to 15 minutes. Rihanna has many,ย  many songs, but because of the compressed time,ย ย 
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์‡ผ๊ฐ€ 12๋ถ„์—์„œ 15๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Rihanna๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์••์ถ•๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:24
she may have to do some medleys, medleys are whenย  you take two or more songs and you combine themย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
into one song, so she might sing just a part ofย  one of her songs umbrella, for example, and thenย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
15:43
she'll sing the first 30 seconds and then she'llย  switch into another song and sing a little bit ofย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ 30์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:49
that, because fans want to hear more than just twoย  songs. But in 12 minutes, you can probably onlyย ย 
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. ํŒฌ์ด ๋‘ ๊ณก ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 12๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์•„๋งˆ
15:56
do two songs, right? So that's why she might doย  medleys now are a bet worth making. When you makeย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ณก๋ฐ–์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
16:06
a bet you're making a prediction that somethingย  will happen. I just Googled it. And the two teamsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:16
competing at the Super Bowl are the Philadelphiaย  Eagles and the Kansas City Chiefs. Now rememberย ย 
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์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ํŒ€์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์ด๊ธ€์Šค์™€ ์บ”์ž์Šค์‹œํ‹ฐ ์น˜ํ”„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:25
to make a bet to make a bet not is when you makeย  a prediction about what will happen. I could sayย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
I bet that the Eagles will win. Now notice my verbย  tense here I'm using the Future Simple because weย ย 
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์ด๊ธ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
use the Future Simple with predictions and bet isย  a prediction is the exact same thing as saying Iย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ธก์— Future Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ํŒ…์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์ด๊ธ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
predict that the Eagles will win. I bet that theย  Eagles will win predict sounds a little formal,ย ย 
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. Eagles๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ธก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
17:03
like the literal definition and bet sounds moreย  natural. Now you already know who won becauseย ย 
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์™€ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:13
remember when I recorded this video the game wasย  in the future. So who won the Super Bowl? Shareย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:21
that in the comments? Was my prediction right? Wasย  my bet. Right? Let's continue on. Even though sheย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด ๋งž์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ
17:31
teamed with a pair of marquee names. Remember weย  already know that marquee means extremely popularย ย 
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์Œ์˜ ์ฒœ๋ง‰ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” marquee๊ฐ€ 2015๋…„์— 4~5์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆํ‚ค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
marquee names in 2015 for four or five seconds,ย  four or five seconds is the name of one of Rihannaย ย 
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4, 5์ดˆ๋Š” Rihanna ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:48
songs. And the marquee names the very popularย  people that she teamed with team is just whenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
17:57
two or more people come together for a specificย  purpose. I'm sure that's obvious because weย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:05
have sports team, right? And that's exactly whatย  they do on a sports team. So those marquee namesย ย 
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด๋ฆ„์€
18:11
are Kanye West, obviously very popular. And Paulย  McCartney. Again, very popular. So Kanye West isย ย 
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Kanye West์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํด ๋งค์นดํŠธ๋‹ˆ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Kanye West๋Š”
18:21
a marquee name, or Kanye West is a marquee singerย  because remember, marquee is just an adjective.ย ย 
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๋งˆํ‚ค ์ด๋ฆ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Kanye West๋Š” ๋งˆํ‚ค ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:30
Okay, it is beyond doubtful that eitherย  would appear. So they're saying that yes,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ,
18:39
she did team with these very popular people inย  the past but they're not going to sing with herย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:49
during the halftime show. Beyond doubtful justย  means more than doubtful, more than doubtful. Soย ย 
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. ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค ์ด์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:01
it sounds like you're just saying very doubtful.ย  You're You're intensifying the amount of doubt.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
So again, using our prediction with I bet,ย  you might say I bet that Kanye West willย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Kanye West๊ฐ€ Rihanna์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:23
sing with Rihanna. Now, of course, this probablyย  wouldn't be a smart bet to make because it soundsย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
like everybody saying it won't happen. But thisย  could be your prediction. But going back to herย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
19:40
roots is a possibility. When you go back toย  your roots, it means you go back to whereย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:48
you originally started. So where did Rihannaย  originally start as a singer? I don't know.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด Rihanna๋Š” ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
Maybe they'll say going back to her roots is aย  possibility. Which would mean a Jay Z sighting onย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jay Z๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:06
umbrella. Okay, this makes sense because Umbrellaย  was Rihanna was first popular song I believe.ย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, Umbrella๋Š” Rihanna๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ณก์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์น˜์— ๋งž๋Š”๋‹ค.
20:15
So that is her roots her roots, remember isย  where she started and she started with the songย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
20:24
umbrella and Jay Z was on the song umbrella.ย  So they're saying now it might be better toย ย 
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Jay Z๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ์‚ฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ
20:33
say I bet that Jay Z will sing with Rihanna,ย  and that might be a bat worth making is worthย ย 
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Jay Z๊ฐ€ Rihanna์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 2007๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ž˜ํผ์™€
20:43
making because it's likely to happen her eightย  times platinum smash with the rapper from 2007ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 8๋ฒˆ ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์Šค๋งค์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jay
20:51
Jay Z called her a generational talent inย  announcing her as the halftime performer Okay,ย ย 
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Z ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:59
so Jeezy was the one who announced thatย  Rihanna will be performing at the halftimeย ย 
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Jeezy๋Š” Rihanna๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„์—์„œ ๊ณต์—ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œ
21:08
and when he announced that he referred to her as aย  generational talent. Generation generational meansย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š”
21:17
that Rihanna represents her entire generation.ย  So that's a very nice thing to say.ย ย 
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Rihanna๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:26
So clearly respect is there. That means that Jeezyย  respects Rihanna, and the evidence is that heย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Jeezy๊ฐ€ Rihanna๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
21:35
called her a generational talent. And that mightย  be even more evidence to suggest that he mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:46
sing with her at the halftime show. So since thisย  is in the past hour, did Jay Z sing with Rihanna?ย ย 
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. ์ง€๋‚œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ Jay Z๊ฐ€ Rihanna์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋‚˜์š”?
21:54
Did you watch it? Share that in the commentsย  below. And that's the end of our article. Soย ย 
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๋ดค์–ด? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:00
what I'll do now is I'll go back to the beginningย  and I'll read the entire article in full and thisย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:07
time, you can focus on my pronunciationย  and practice along with my pronunciation.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
Super Bowl 2023 halftime show. What to knowย  about Brianna's performance at Super Bowl 57.ย ย 
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2023๋…„ ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ์‡ผ. ์Šˆํผ๋ณผ 57์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ.
22:22
Any casual Super Bowl viewer knows that theย  colossal event is as much about music and okayย ย 
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์Šˆํผ๋ณผ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
22:30
commercials as sports in recent decades. Theย  end of the NFL season has evolved into an allย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ณผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NFL ์‹œ์ฆŒ์˜ ๋์€
22:39
day all night event with marquee artists takingย  the field before kickoff and during halftime.ย ย 
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ํ‚ฅ์˜คํ”„ ์ „๊ณผ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:47
You probably know that Rihanna is takingย  the stage at halftime. The game is beingย ย 
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Rihanna๊ฐ€ ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„์— ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€
22:52
broadcast by Fox watch on cable or free withย  an over the air antenna. Pregame festivitiesย ย 
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Fox Watch์—์„œ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ค‘ํŒŒ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ถ•์ œ๋Š”
22:59
start at six eastern time three pacific time withย  kickoff at 630. Eastern Time 330 Pacific Time.ย ย 
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6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ถ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ 330 ํƒœํ‰์–‘ ํ‘œ์ค€์‹œ.
23:09
Considering that the halftime productionย  runs between 12 and 15 minutes, there isย ย 
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ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„ ํ”„๋กœ๋•์…˜์ด 12๋ถ„์—์„œ 15๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
23:15
much to compress from Brianna's catalogue,ย  her 17 year career has spanned 14 Number oneย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„๋‚˜์˜ ์นดํƒˆ๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์••์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ 17๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€
23:21
songs and 32 Top 10 songs on the Billboardย  Hot 100. So medleys are a bet worth making.ย ย 
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๋นŒ๋ณด๋“œ ํ•ซ 100์—์„œ 14๊ณก์˜ 1์œ„ ๊ณก๊ณผ 32๊ณก์˜ ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ณก์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Even though she teamed with a pair of marqueeย  names in 2015 for four or five seconds,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2015๋…„์— 4~5์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ํŒ€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
23:36
that would be Kanye West and Paul McCartney. Itย  is beyond Delco that either would appear but goingย ย 
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Kanye West์™€ Paul McCartney์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Delco๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
23:44
back to her roots is a possibility, which wouldย  mean a Jay Z signing on umbrella her eighth timeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, Jay Z๊ฐ€
23:51
platinum smash with the rapper from 2007 Jay Zย  called her a generational talent in announcingย ย 
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2007๋…„ ๋ž˜ํผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 8๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฐ์‚ฐ์— ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์Šค๋งค์‹œ๋กœ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:00
her as the halftime performer so clearly respectย  is their amazing job with that article. Now feelย ย 
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๊ณต์—ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
24:08
free to hit pause take a break, go get a cupย  of coffee or tea review the vocabulary youย ย 
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์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
24:15
just learned. And when you're ready, hit play,ย  and we'll continue on with the next article.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:22
Hello, hello and welcome to our article today. Asย  you can see, we're talking about the navigationย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ์•ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:30
app. Wait, let's read the headline feels likeย  Google is letting Waze die. Widespread bug makesย ย 
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. ์ž ๊น, Google์ด Waze๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง„ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋กœ
24:39
Google Maps the only option. Now in North America,ย  Waze is not very popular. I actually don't know.ย ย 
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Google ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š” Waze๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
24:48
Many people if anyone who use Waze, most peopleย  just use Google Maps or Apple Maps for navigation.ย ย 
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Waze๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜์— Google ์ง€๋„๋‚˜ Apple ์ง€๋„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
But when I was living in Costa Rico, Waze wasย  the preferred choice. Everybody used Waze.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€ ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋Š” Waze๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ Waze๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:03
So what's it like in your country? Do you useย  Waze use Google Maps Apple Maps? Share that inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? Google Maps Apple Maps๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” Waze๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
25:09
the comments. Let's talk about this headline hereย  feels like Google is letting Waze die, widespreadย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์ด Waze๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง„
25:18
bug. I think most people know this because it'sย  a computer term, right? A bug is a problem.ย ย 
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๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์šฉ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:26
And we use this specifically with technology soย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
25:37
I can't use this app. There's some sort ofย  bug. So some sort of problem. I don't knowย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:50
what it is. I can't use this app. There's aboveย  there is a problem. Or you might ask someone,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
can you help me? Can you help me fix this bug,ย  this problem specific with technology? So you canย ย 
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๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ์ด ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
26:10
definitely use the now bug when you're using it?ย  In the context of technology is very common. Nowย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
26:18
widespread? I hope you understand from the contextย  of the article, but spread is when somethingย ย 
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๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:26
moves. So we use this a lot with illnesses theย  spread of COVID That's probably how you've heardย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” COVID์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:34
it before. So when something moves so widespreadย  is when it's a problem or a situation that impactsย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด
26:43
many people or many places widespread. So thisย  is an adjective. So as an example sentence,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ,
26:52
I could say corruption is widespread. This isย  my adjective. Corruption is widespread in ourย ย 
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:01
company. So corruption affects many peopleย  or many different areas of our company.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:08
So a very useful adjective you can use. So they'reย  saying this problem with the Waze app affects manyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ Waze ์•ฑ์˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:16
different people. So let's move on to our nextย  paragraph. While the number of alternatives keepsย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:25
growing with renowned names like tomtom and psygicย  I don't know what this is to be odd. Honest. Doย ย 
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tomtom ๋ฐ psygic๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํ•œ. Do
27:34
you psychic sigh get I don't know how to pronounceย  this. I'll just say psych it. I may be incorrect.ย ย 
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you psychic ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š” . ์ •์‹ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:44
If you know what this is. I assume it's a GPSย  style app. TomTom inside it. Also investingย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. GPS ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์•ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— TomTom์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
27:51
in similar software. Most people continue to runย  Google Maps and Waze because of obvious reasons.ย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Google ์ง€๋„์™€ Waze๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:00
All right, I'll renowned This is an adjectiveย  and when someone or something is renowned,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์งˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
28:08
it means they're well known by many differentย  people or within a specific industry. Simplyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‚ฐ์—… ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
28:17
you can think of it as famous, famous, renowned.ย  Notice my pronunciation of this EDI here renowned,ย ย 
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด EDI์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด famous,
28:27
renowned, renowned. So for example, we oftenย  use this with people, companies places. Soย ย 
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famous, famous์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:38
because I mentioned Costa Rica before I could sayย  Costa Rica is renowned for its natural beauty.ย ย 
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š”
28:50
There are a lot of beautiful waterfalls, volcanoesย  rainforest in Costa Rica. Renowned for so theย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํญํฌ, ํ™”์‚ฐ, ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
28:58
sentence structure here is to be to be renownedย  for something now if you something is a noun.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
So here, my noun is its natural beauty. If youย  have a verb, your verb is in the gerund form,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
29:19
so doing something. So I might say, forย  example, Costa Rica is a noun and forย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Costa Rica๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
29:29
now I need a gerund. Verb. Renowned for growingย  coffee. Costa Rica has amazing coffee as well.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ. ์ปคํ”ผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋„ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
Here I have a verb and it's in the gerund form. Soย  why don't you share what your country or your cityย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
29:46
if you live in a very big country, your cityย  or your company, whatever you like your city,ย ย 
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29:53
that would be a good one is renowned for and youย  can practice with a noun and then try changingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
30:00
that to a Geron verb as well. So practice thatย  in the comments below. And let's continue on.ย ย 
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Geron ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:10
They are both free. They come with state of theย  art navigation capabilities, and they are ownedย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
30:17
by a technology giant that should theoreticallyย  guarantee a bright future. So these are theย ย 
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
30:25
benefits that the article was listing about Googleย  Maps and Waze because you remember they say,ย ย 
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Google ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ Waze์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:31
obvious reasons. Well, what are the obviousย  reasons that people use Google Maps or Waze?ย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Google ์ง€๋„๋‚˜ Waze๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
30:40
Now they listed those obvious reasons freeย  state of the art, this is a great adjective.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
Notice the dashes here. So when you're spellingย  it, pay attention to things like that the dashesย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹œ(๋Œ€์‹œ)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
30:56
generally for adjectives if there's two wordsย  or two or more words a compound adjective,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ตœ์‹ 
31:02
we put dashes between them state of the art. Andย  notice it comes before the noun because it's anย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:10
adjective. But you could also describe somethingย  you could say our new research facility is statesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์„ค์€
31:23
of the art, our new research facilityย  to be state of the art. Now of course,ย ย 
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์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
31:31
when something is state of the art, it means itย  has the most recent technology, the most recentย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์‹ ์˜
31:39
everything. It is extremely modern, extremelyย  innovative state of the art. So you can tryย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
31:48
using that adjective to when you're thinking aboutย  something your city is renowned for being famousย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:54
for. Why not share something in your city that isย  also state of the art to practice that adjective?ย ย 
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. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:04
All right, let's continue on. Andย  yet, when I see this word here yet,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
32:12
this is a transition word. is an adverb, andย  it lets me know that there's going to be aย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ „ํ™˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:21
contrast. So all of this is positive, right?ย  So without even reading this second sentence,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
32:30
second paragraph, I know that they're going toย  talk about some disadvantages, some drawbacks,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:38
because all of this was positive, and the wordย  yet is used when there's a contrast. For example,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
32:47
I could say I'm really tired. Let's just considerย  this a negative. I'm really tired. Now I could seeย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด. ์ด์ œ
32:54
something more positive, more contrasting. Yetย  I gave a great presentation, because it mightย ย 
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๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„
33:02
surprise you to think I gave a great presentationย  when I'm really tired. So there's that contrast.ย ย 
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
Another example could be, I could say, I'm reallyย  tired yet. What could I say yet? I went for a jog.ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
33:24
I went for a jog or run this is another wayย  of saying I went running. It's just a veryย ย 
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์กฐ๊น…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:31
natural way of saying I went running I went forย  a run. This is a noun or run. This is a noun,ย ย 
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๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ 
33:41
run is a verb. So I highly suggest you add thisย  to your vocabulary specific for run and jog,ย ย 
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run์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์กฐ๊น…์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:50
because it's very commonly used. We also useย  it with I went for a walk. I went for a hike.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค.
33:59
You could also say I went for a bike. Ride,ย  for example. So you're basically taking yourย ย 
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํƒ€์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
34:06
verb form, which would be I went hiking andย  you're turning it into a noun by saying a hike.ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ I๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
That's something bonus I just taught you becauseย  I naturally wrote that because it's a very naturalย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ค€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:24
way of seeing it. I'm really tired yet. I went forย  a run. So you wouldn't expect me to go running. Ifย ย 
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. ๋‚œ ์•„์ง ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณค ํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ
34:33
I'm tired. It's surprising. So why don't you tryย  a contrast? In the comment section? I'm reallyย ย 
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ? ์ •๋ง
34:41
tired yet. What did you do? That's surprisingย  that you did it when you're tired. So as I said,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
34:51
I know that there's going to be some sortย  of contrast in the second paragraph simplyย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
34:57
because of that one word yet. That shows you theย  importance of including a specific adverb. Itย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€
35:05
really prepares your audience for the meaning ofย  your message. All right, and yet is not a surpriseย ย 
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์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋น„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด
35:15
that things sometimes go wrong, for absolutely noย  clear reason. And in the case of ways, the mostย ย 
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์ผ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
35:24
recent struggle comes down to mysterious freezingย  happening on Android Auto. Okay, so this is theย ย 
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ Android Auto์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์ง€๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
35:34
negative, it's the bug. Remember, at the veryย  beginning, we are talking about a bug will now weย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
35:41
know what the bug is in ways. So if you use Waze,ย  have you experienced this bug that they're talkingย ย 
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๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Waze๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด
35:49
about and what's the bug? The bug is mysterious,ย  freezing. Mysterious just lets you know you. Youย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mysterious๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
35:59
weren't expecting it and you don't know why it'sย  mysterious. Now freezing is when you're talkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฉˆ์ถค์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์‹œ
36:10
and there's pauses, pauses. So it would be whenย  you enter a destination in ways and it's givingย ย 
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์ค‘์ง€, ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ 
36:19
you directions turn left, turn right go straight,ย  but then it stops directing you and it tells youย ย 
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์ขŒํšŒ์ „, ์šฐํšŒ์ „, ์ง์ง„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ธ”๋ก
36:27
you're still on this street, even though you passย  that street five blocks ago, so the app is frozen.ย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฑ์ด ์ •์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
So notice, we take the word freeze, and we canย  use it in many different ways. I might say,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:45
I have to restart my computer because it's frozen.ย  So everything stops working. My mouse won't move.ย ย 
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ง€๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
I try to close a webpage. It doesn't close. It'sย  frozen. So our verb is to be frozen to be frozen.ย ย 
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์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ผ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์–ผ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:10
To be frozen, you can use this with yourย  computer, your cell phone, even yourย ย 
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์ •์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
37:20
television if you're watching a movie, it couldย  just freeze, for example. Now you might say also,ย ย 
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TV์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ์ •์ง€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
I think my computer has a bug. has a problemย  has a bug. I think my computer has a bug it'sย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
37:39
been freezing all day. So you're usingย  the computer and then all of a sudden,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
37:47
it freezes. It's frozen. And then you restart itย  and then it does it again. That could be your bug.ย ย 
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๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์—ˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
And notice my verb is freeze. And it's in theย  present perfect continuous because it's an actionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ frozen์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:02
that started in the past. And it continues untilย  now. And I put it in the continuous to focus onย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ง€์†์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:09
the continuation of that action. All right. Let'sย  continue on. First spotted earlier this year,ย ย 
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ
38:19
the problem is becoming more widespread. Soย  we know what widespread is before the problemย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:25
only affected 10% of users 15% But now if it'sย  widespread, I imagine it would affect 60% 70%ย ย 
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10%์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 15% ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ 60%์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:36
of users 50% or more the majority of usersย  is widespread. Now first spotted. This meansย ย 
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70% 50% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ
38:47
first noticed or detected when you use the verbย  spot in this context, it means notice or detect,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ spot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ์ด๋Š” ํ†ต์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€,
38:58
noticed, detect. Let me give you an exampleย  using spot this is a verb so I could sayย ย 
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๊ฐ์ง€, ๊ฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. spot์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
I hope my boss doesn't spot any errors inย  my report. I hope my boss doesn't noticeย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜
39:21
doesn't detect. Another way of seeing seeing.ย  See basically I hope my boss doesn't see. Seeย ย 
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์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•. ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:29
because you're looking specificallyย  for it. I hope my boss doesn't spotย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
39:34
any errors in my report. Maybe it wouldย  be better to say teacher for example.ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:41
I hope my teacher doesn't spot any errors in myย  report. Errors in my grammar or my punctuation,ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋‚ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ,
39:48
my vocabulary, for example. So that could beย  a good one. We also use this with people youย ย 
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๋‚ด ์–ดํœ˜์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ
39:55
could spot someone you might say I spottedย  Sarah at the conference. So in this case,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšŒ์˜์—
40:09
it makes sense because there are a lot of peopleย  at the conference and then you see you notice youย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
40:17
detect because you're looking for Sarah I thinkย  Sarah is here. Oh, there she is. I spotted Saraย ย 
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Sarah๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sarah๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ Sara ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:26
at the conference. So it is a good one for now.ย  You can practice it with spot something like anย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:34
error in a report. Let's continue on Oh, we didn'tย  finish this. So first spotted first notice the bugย ย 
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„, ์•„์ง ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
40:46
was first noticed earlier this year, the problemsย  becoming more widespread going to more people withย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
40:55
more and more users claiming they have noย  other option than to switch to Google Maps.ย ย 
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Google ์ง€๋„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:02
All right. As such, some people believe this isย  actually what Google wants in the first placeย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
41:11
as they think that Waze could eventually haveย  the same fate as so many other Google products,ย ย 
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Waze๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ Statia๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ Google ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Google์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:18
including most recently, our belovedย  Statia. I also don't know what Statia is,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ Statia๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
I don't know if his stadia or stadia I'm notย  sure how to pronounce that A to be honestย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ stadia์ธ์ง€ stadia์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A๋ฅผ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ stadia stadia๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:32
stadia stadia. Do you know what this app is?ย  If you do share it in the comments as well?ย ย 
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. ์ด ์•ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
41:42
Okay, let's continue on. So here's where ourย  headline came from. Is Google quitting waysย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒ
41:50
and letting it die? So by letting it die,ย  it means that if you ignore the product,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œํ’ˆ์„
41:59
you don't try to improve it. Eventually, more andย  more people will stop using it and if zero peopleย ย 
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„
42:09
are using it, well, then the product won't existย  anymore. And in that sense, it's dead, right?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
42:18
Is Google quitting ways and letting it die?ย  One of the many users hitting the a4 mentionedย ย 
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Google์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋‚˜์š”? ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ a4๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
42:24
problem asked rhetorically, rhetorically,ย  when you ask something rhetorically,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:30
you don't expect an answer. So here's aย  question. How can I fix this book? Well,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
42:39
let's imagine I see this question out loud.ย  And there are some other people around me andย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
42:46
they kind of look at me like, What are you talkingย  about? What bug? Why would you think I know how toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ? ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ„๊ทธ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
42:53
fix it? But they don't actually see that they'reย  just like, huh, then I could say something likeย ย 
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? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ' ํ—ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
43:00
don't worry. It's a rhetorical question.ย  Don't worry, it's a rhetorical question,ย ย 
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
43:08
which means I don't actually expect an answer. Iย  don't want an answer. I don't need an answer. I'mย ย 
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
43:17
just saying it out loud. So it's a useful a usefulย  word to know. Notice here it's an adjective.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:26
And here it's an odd verb is an adverb becauseย  it modifies the verb ask and here it modifies theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ask๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
43:36
noun question. I do see a probably more commonlyย  as an adjective and it comes before question. It'sย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ a๋ฅผ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ
43:45
a rhetorical question. So rhetorical, no need toย  answer. And I would say I don't want don't expect.ย ย 
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ํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:57
Don't need an answer. I'm just talkingย  out loud. So I will get rid of that.ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:07
Let's continue on. So in this context, isย  Google quitting ways or letting it die?ย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ Google์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
44:17
He wasn't actually expecting anyone to answerย  that. He was just saying it out loud. That'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
44:24
what rhetorically means in this context.ย  All right. Let's continue on. Well, I doย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š”
44:31
understand why so many people come down to suchย  a conclusion. Google isn't trying to get rid ofย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Google์€ ์šด์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”
44:38
ways the application is playing an essential partย  in the company's long term commitment to solutionsย ย 
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์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:45
aimed at improving the experience behind the wheelย  behind the wheel. This means while you're driving,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
44:55
because you're you as the driver, your position,ย  here's the wheel and I'm behind the wheel.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šด์ „์ž์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „๋Œ€์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „๋Œ€ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:04
So we use this sometimes you'll see advertisementsย  now let's say this is alcohol. Someone might say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
45:12
don't drink and get behind the wheel, which isย  another way of saying don't drink and drive,ย ย 
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์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:20
right. So it just means to be driving ifย  you're behind. The wheel. Now hearing notice,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฉด ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”ํ€ด. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
45:30
they say come down to such a conclusion. That'sย  just another way of saying so many people reachย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:40
a conclusion. They get to that conclusion.ย  I'll just say you can reach a conclusion.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
All right, and our final paragraph,ย  not a long time ago, Google broughtย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „
45:58
the Google Maps and Waze teams under theย  same roof specifically to allow them toย ย 
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Google ์ง€๋„์™€ Waze ํŒ€์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ
46:05
work together on innovations that wouldย  eventually be aimed at users of both apps.ย ย 
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๋‘ ์•ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
Okay, so under the same roof, well, above meย  is a ceiling, but then on top of the ceilingย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜, ์Œ, ์ œ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฒœ์žฅ ์œ„์—๋Š”
46:22
on the exterior, that's the roof of my house,ย  right. So the ceiling is what you see from theย ย 
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์‹ค์™ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ง‘์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด์ฃ  . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:31
inside or from the outside, you see the roofs,ย  so under the same roof, means on the same team,ย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€,
46:39
basically, the teams were working perhaps atย  separate locations. And now if they're underย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ€์ด ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
46:47
the same roof, it means they're in one location.ย  So that's a could be a useful expression as well.ย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ a๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
All right, so that is our article. Now whatย  I'll do is I'll read the article from startย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
47:04
to finish so you can focus on my pronunciationย  and practice along with my pronunciation as well.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
Feels like Google is letting Waze die widespreadย  bug makes Google Maps the only option?ย ย 
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Google์ด Waze๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ Google ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ๋‚˜์š”?
47:20
Well, the number of alternatives keeps growingย  with renowned names like Tom, Tom and sidekick,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์•ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” Tom, Tom ๋ฐ sidekick๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
47:27
also investing in similar software. Most peopleย  continue to run Google Maps and Waze because ofย ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์—๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Google ์ง€๋„์™€ Waze๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:35
obvious reasons. They are both free. They comeย  with state of the art navigation capabilities, andย ย 
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. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๋‚ด๋น„๊ฒŒ์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
47:43
they are owned by a technology giant that shouldย  theoretically guarantee a bright future. And yetย ย 
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
47:50
it's not a surprise that things sometimes go wrongย  for absolutely no clear reason. And in the caseย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
47:57
of ways, the most recent struggle comes down toย  mysterious freezing happening on Android Auto.ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์€ Android Auto์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ์˜ํ•œ ์ •์ง€๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:05
First audit earlier this year, the problem isย  becoming more widespread. With more and more usersย ย 
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ Google ์ง€๋„๋กœ
48:11
claiming they have no other option than to switchย  to Google Maps. As such, some people believe thisย ย 
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์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
48:20
is actually what Google wants in the first place,ย  as they think that Waze could eventually have theย ย 
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Waze๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Google์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:27
same fate. As so many other Google products,ย  including most recently, our beloved Stadia.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›์€ Stadia๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ Google ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
48:35
Is Google quitting ways and letting it die? Oneย  of the many users hitting the a4 mentioned problemย ย 
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Google์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘๋‚˜์š”? a4๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
48:42
asked rhetorically Well, I do understand why soย  many people come down to such a conclusion. Googleย ย 
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์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Google์€ ์šด์ „ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
48:51
isn't trying to get rid of ways the applicationย  is playing an essential part in the company's longย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์—†์• ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:58
term commitment to solutions aimed at improvingย  the experience behind the wheel. Not a long timeย ย 
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. ์–ผ๋งˆ
49:05
ago, Google brought the Google Maps and Wazeย  teams under the same roof, specifically toย ย 
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์ „ Google์€ Google ์ง€๋„์™€ Waze ํŒ€์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
49:12
allow them to work together on innovations thatย  would eventually be aimed at users of both apps.
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๋‘ ์•ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
Now feel free to hit pause take a break, go getย  a cup of coffee or tea review the vocabulary youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
49:29
just learned. And when you're ready, hit play,ย  and we'll continue on with the next article.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
Welcome to our article today so firstย  I'm going to read the article in fullย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €ํฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
49:43
and you can practice along with myย  pronunciation. So while do that now,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
49:50
Netflix backlash leads to another password sharingย  rule change Netflix has retracted password sharingย ย 
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Netflix์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Netflix๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ณต์œ  ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:00
restrictions that were apparently posted in errorย  on his platform. Earlier this week, the streamerย ย 
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. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋Š” ๋„์›€๋ง ์„ผํ„ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€
50:07
had updated its rules for sharing passwords onย  its Help Center page. It noted that once Netflixย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋‹จ Netflix
50:15
account is for people who live together in aย  single household. Netflix further specify thatย ย 
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๊ณ„์ •์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Netflix๋Š”
50:22
people who do not live in your household willย  need to use their own account to watch Netflix.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด Netflix๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:30
The update was met with serious backlash with aย  number of subscribers threatening to cancel theirย ย 
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์ด ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:37
subscriptions. On Thursday, Netflix respondedย  to the situation and said the information wasย ย 
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. ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— Netflix๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
50:44
shared accidentally. For a brief time yesterday. Iย  Help Center article containing information that isย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ์ž ๊น. ์น ๋ ˆ, ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ—ฌํ”„ ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€
50:52
only applicable to Chile, Costa Rica and Peru wentย  live in other countries and Netflix spokespersonย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Netflix ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์€
51:00
told The Guardian we have since updated it. Theย  Independent has contacted Netflix for commentย ย 
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The Guardian์— ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The Independent๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Netflix์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:09
since last year. Netflix has been testing outย  paid sharing in the three countries where anย ย 
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. Netflix๋Š” ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์ • ์†Œ์œ ์ž์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์ • ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:15
account holder is required to pay for an extraย  person identified as someone who lives outsideย ย 
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51:22
of the account holders home to access serviceย  in Costa Rica. The added fee costs $2.99 a monthย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Netflix์— ์ค‘๋‹จ ์—†์ด ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ์›” $2.99์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:33
for people to have uninterrupted access toย  Netflix. The help document explained thatย ย 
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. ๋„์›€๋ง ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š”
51:39
people would have to keep watchingย  something from their home every 31ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 31์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:43
days. If they don't they will be asked toย  enter a temporary code in order to log in.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์‹œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
Now let's review the article in more detail andย  you'll learn some advanced vocabulary and sentenceย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:57
structure. So let's start with our headline.ย  Netflix backlash leads to another passwordย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Netflix ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ
52:04
sharing rule change. So to understand the articleย  and the meaning you need to know what backlashย ย 
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๊ณต์œ  ๊ทœ์น™ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:11
means backlash. backlash is a noun and it's aย  strong negative reaction to a change. A change orย ย 
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. ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š”
52:24
a decision. So the headlines suggests that thereย  was some sort of change or decision by Netflix andย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ Netflix์—์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
52:31
the general public said no, no, no, we don't likeย  that. That backlash. This is commonly used withย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
52:40
the government, but it can be used with companiesย  as well. So you might say the government'sย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:50
I'll just say decision, whatever their decisionย  is the government's decision, their policy thatย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฑ…์€
52:56
change the new law the government's decisionย  resulted in backlash, which means people wereย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
53:05
upset what No, I don't want that. I don't likeย  that. They complain. That is backlash. We commonlyย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
53:13
modify this, you might say resulted in a lot ofย  backlash to just emphasize the severity of it.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:25
So you can use this if your company introduceย  something new and the employees are really upsetย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์›๋“ค์ด
53:33
about it. That that feeling from the employeesย  that is backlash. Alright, so let's find out whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ . ์ž, ์ด ๋ฐฑ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:41
this back lash is all about. Netflix has retractedย  password sharing restrictions that were apparentlyย ย 
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. Netflix๋Š”
53:51
posted in error on its platform. Okay, retractedย  is when you take something back. So they had theseย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ณต์œ  ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
54:02
restrictions live. And then there was backlash,ย  strong neighbor negative reaction. So then theyย ย 
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์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ, ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
54:10
took it back. They said no no, no, we'll get ridย  of it. We'll cancel that restriction. So to takeย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์•ˆ ๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ•œ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
54:17
something back to take back. A decision is alsoย  used with statements. So a politician could say,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ์ง„์ˆ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:32
my opinion is and then later on, he could retractย  that statement, which means he takes his opinionย ย 
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๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์ˆ ์—
54:41
back, because maybe he got a lot of backlash forย  his opinion or his statement. So to take back.ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
54:48
Another way of saying is to reverse to reverseย  a decision. First you say yes, we're going toย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋จผ์ € '์˜ˆ,
54:55
do this and then you reverse it and you say, No,ย  we're not going to do that. So that's retracted.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ญ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ '์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:02
And what did they retract the restrictions? Theย  password sharing restrictions that were apparentlyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ œํ•œ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:09
posted in error on its platform, apparentlyย  is a great adverb to add to your vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ณต์œ  ์ œํ•œ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:17
because it's used this is an adverb is used whenย  you're not 100% certain if something is true.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:30
So I might say, apparently, we have to work lateย  this weekend. Now if I just say we have to workย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
55:41
late this weekend. It sounds like a statement. Soย  it sounds like a fact this is happening. But if Iย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง„์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
55:48
add apparently, then there's some doubt this mightย  not happen. Now, notice my placement here I putย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
55:56
it at the beginning, which is very common. You canย  also say you can put it at the end and you can sayย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
56:03
we have to work late this weekend, apparently,ย  or you can put it in front of your verb. Andย ย 
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
56:12
in this case, it would be let me copy this here.ย  We apparently have to work late this weekend. Soย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
56:23
in front of your verb, and that's where theyย  have it here in front of the verb. Alright,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์—, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:31
so that's the different sentence structures andย  this is a great advert to have in your vocabulary.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:38
Let's continue on. Earlier this week. The streamerย  had updated its rules for sharing passwords onย ย 
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ ์ดˆ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋Š” ๋„์›€๋ง ์„ผํ„ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์—์„œ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:47
its Help Center page. Okay the streamer This isย  Netflix because Netflix streams content online. Soย ย 
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. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋จธ ์ข‹์•„์š” Netflix๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Netflix์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
56:56
they're just referring to Netflix as the streamer.ย  The streamer had updated its rules. And this isย ย 
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Netflix๋ฅผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
57:05
for this sharing passwords, but then remember,ย  they retracted it. They took it back because ofย ย 
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์ด ๊ณต์œ  ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:12
the backlash the strong negative reaction fromย  the public from the users. Let's continue on.ย ย 
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
57:20
It noted that one's Netflix account isย  for people who live together in a singleย ย 
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Netflix ๊ณ„์ •์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:28
household. Netflix further specified that peopleย  who do not live in your household will need toย ย 
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. Netflix๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
57:35
use their own account to watch Netflix. Toย  be honest, I'm not really sure what thisย ย 
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Netflix๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„
57:43
means. Does this mean that if I have a Netflixย  account and I want to go to my friend's house,ย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Netflix ๊ณ„์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘
57:49
and I want to use my Netflix account atย  my friend's house, it won't work becauseย ย 
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์—์„œ Netflix ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
57:56
I don't live in my friend's household. I don'tย  really understand what this means to be honest.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:03
And maybe that's why there was a lot of backlashย  because it was quite confusing. The public didn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘์€
58:09
understand it. Maybe you understand what thisย  means and you can let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
Now let's take a look at this here. It noted. Thisย  is a great verb. It's used commonly in businessย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:25
writing in formal writing and spoken Englishย  as well. But in more of a business context,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ์ž‘๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ๋œ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
58:31
this isn't really a social verb. A casual verb isย  more of a professional verb. So it simply means toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
58:40
notice something but let me show you how you'veย  probably seen this but maybe you don't feel quiteย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์•˜์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
58:47
confident using it and now you will. We commonlyย  use this with please note, please note, and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ please note, please note์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
58:56
you tell the person what you want them to know,ย  what information do you want them to notice? Okay,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„
59:04
please note that I'm out of the office until threeย  o'clock PM. So you might send this to your team inย ย 
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3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ํŒ€์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:16
chat. Please note that I'm out of the office untilย  three so if they message you and you don't reply,ย ย 
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. ์ €๋Š” 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ€์žฌ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
59:22
they know why please know that. Now we useย  this a lot in presentations. You might say.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
59:34
Note that the sales have doubled in the lastย  two quarters, for example. So you're giving aย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
59:48
presentation and there's a lot of informationย  in the presentation, but you want them to payย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
59:54
attention to something specific, you can seeย  verbally know that the sales have doubled inย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‘ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:00
the last two quarters. It's another way of sayingย  notice, notice is just another way of saying thatย ย 
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. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ
60:07
and you can add please to be more polite or youย  can use the imperative know that which is used forย ย 
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๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด please๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ นํ˜• know that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:15
directions. So that's a great verb to have in yourย  professional vocabulary. Let's continue on. Theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:24
update was met with serious backlash. So before Iย  use the modifier a lot of and here they're usingย ย 
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์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
60:34
serious and of course serious it sounds strongerย  than saying a lot of backlash, serious backlashย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ, ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”
60:42
that instantly sounds a lot stronger. So you canย  imagine the negative reaction was quite strong.ย ย 
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
60:49
If you say there was serious backlash when ourย  company canceled the conference, for example. Soย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
61:00
a very strong negative reaction from the publicย  the update was met with serious backlash with aย ย 
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:10
number of subscribers threatening to cancel theirย  subscriptions. All right, let's continue on. Onย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
61:18
Thursday, Netflix responded to the situation andย  said the information was shared accidentally.ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ Netflix๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:28
So they didn't intend to share theย  information that would be the opposite.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:36
If you intend to do something thenย  it isn't accidental. So you couldย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
61:41
say that we didn't intend to share theย  information. So this is the same as sayingย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
61:52
the information was shared accidentally. Nowย  I could also say we share the informationย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:00
accidentally, when you put it in the passive. Thisย  is commonly done when you want to avoid takingย ย 
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. ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:08
responsibility because notice the difference. Theย  information was shared accidentally compared toย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€
62:16
we share the information accidentally or I shareย  the information accidentally. It sounds like I'mย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–‘์‹์„
62:24
more responsible or were more responsible when Iย  use the active form. And it sounds like we're lessย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
62:32
responsible when the passive form is used, whichย  is why companies commonly talk like that. And itย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
62:40
means the same as we didn't intend to share theย  information. Now let's say the opposite is true.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
62:48
And you want it to share the information youย  could say we intended to share the informationย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›
62:56
and just that we intended to shareย  the information so this is the sameย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
62:59
as saying we plan to share the informationย  it was our intent to share the information.ย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:09
Okay, let's continue on. For a brief timeย  yesterday. Brief is a short period of timeย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์–ด์ œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ . Brief๋Š” ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:19
so another way of saying that for a short periodย  of time, is more common if you're using short isย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ short period of time์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ for the short period of time์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ short๊ฐ€
63:29
more common to to say a short period of time. Butย  for brief you can just say brief for a brief timeย ย 
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short period of time์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด์ œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด์ œ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:36
yesterday for a short period of time yesterday.ย  I Help Center article containing informationย ย 
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. ์น ๋ ˆ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋„์›€๋ง ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:43
that is only applicable to Chile. Costa Rica andย  Peru. So only applicable to is saying that Chile,ย ย 
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. ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ํŽ˜๋ฃจ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์น ๋ ˆ,
63:55
Costa Rica and Peru, the restrictions or theย  information was for them and not for others.ย ย 
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์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:05
So they have different rules or regulationsย  or policies in these countries compared toย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:12
other countries. So that's only applicable to andย  this is commonly used with rules or policies youย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์‚ฌํ•ญ์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:22
could say oh, that rule is only applicable to newย  employees. So maybe there's a probationary period,ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ˜์Šต ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
64:32
but it's only applicable to new employees. Anotherย  word we use that's very common is apply that ruleย ย 
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์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
64:43
so I can see the exact same thing. That rule onlyย  notice the changes I'm making. That rule onlyย ย 
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€
64:52
applies to new employees. So something appliesย  to something, a rule, a policy decision.ย ย 
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์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทœ์น™, ์ •์ฑ… โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒฐ์ •์— ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:04
But notice here I need my verb to be that ruleย  is only applicable to because it's with the verbย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
65:12
to be. Let's say I wanted to talk about rules,ย  plural. Well, first of all, I would have to changeย ย 
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. ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ์„ , ๋‚˜๋Š”
65:18
that to those for plural those rules are onlyย  applicable. That rule only applies those rulesย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€
65:29
only applied to new employees. So of course youย  have to conjugate your verbs accordingly. So thisย ย 
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์‹ ์ž… ์‚ฌ์›์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ
65:37
Help Center article that was available for a shortย  period of time. A brief time wasn't for everybody.ย ย 
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์„ผํ„ฐ ๋„์›€๋ง์€ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:46
So if you read this from Australia, or Franceย  or Germany, it doesn't apply to you. It onlyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:55
applies to these three countries. All right, let'sย  continue on. The Independent has contacted Netflixย ย 
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The Independent๋Š”
66:05
for comments. All right. Good to know since lastย  year, Netflix has been testing out paid sharing inย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Netflix์— ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ž‘๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Netflix๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:15
the three countries Okay, so the three countriesย  we know that it's Chile, Costa Rica and Peru.ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์น ๋ ˆ, ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด, ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:24
Now here has been testing out our present perfectย  continuous present perfect continuous because it'sย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
66:31
an action that started in the past last year,ย  and it continues until now. So they're stillย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
66:37
doing it present perfect continuous. Nowย  in this case, adding out to the verb Test,ย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ Test,
66:46
test out test it really there's no differenceย  here. Netflix has been testing paid sharing.ย ย 
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test out test it really there are no difference๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Netflix๋Š” ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:54
Netflix has been testing out page sharing there isย  no difference sometimes that happens with phrasalย ย 
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Netflix๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์•„์›ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์—…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
67:00
verbs we add an out or an up we add a prepositionย  but it doesn't change the meaning. This is one ofย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:07
those cases. So paid sharing, whatever that is inย  the three countries. So I guess they'll tell usย ย 
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. 3๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์œ ๋ฃŒ ๊ณต์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
67:16
now where an account holder is required to pay forย  an extra person identified as someone who livesย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์ • ์†Œ์œ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:24
outside of the account holders home. Okay, so Iย  guess if I want my friend to access my Netflix, Iย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด Netflix์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
67:34
have to pay a small fee of 299 a month so I guessย  it's cheaper than my friend paying $15 a month forย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 299๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— $15๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” Netflix๋ณด๋‹ค ์ €๋ ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
67:43
Netflix. She can just pay 299 a month and haveย  access to my account. I guess that's what it is.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— 299๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ณ„์ •์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค.
67:52
All right, and then they just identify what aย  extra person is someone who lives outside ofย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
68:00
the account holders home to access service.ย  So in Costa Rica, the added fee costs 299 aย ย 
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์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์ • ์†Œ์œ ์ž์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ํ•œ
68:06
month. I guess that seems pretty reasonableย  to give someone access to your account.ย ย 
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๋‹ฌ์— 299์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:13
What do you think? Does thatย  sound reasonable? I don't know.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:17
For people to have I interrupted access toย  Netflix. The help document explained thatย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด Netflix ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ๋„์›€๋ง ๋ฌธ์„œ์—์„œ๋Š”
68:25
people would have to keep watching something fromย  their home every 31 days. Okay, so I'm not sureย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 31์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:34
what happens if you don't watch Netflix for 31ย  days. Do they cancel your account? I'm not sureย ย 
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31์ผ ๋™์•ˆ Netflix๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:40
if they don't oh, this is what happens. If theyย  don't. They will be asked to enter a temporaryย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
68:47
code in order to log in. Okay, I guess peopleย  didn't like that and that's why there was a lotย ย 
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๋กœ๊ทธ์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž„์‹œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
68:55
of backlash, which is the negative reaction. Soย  maybe if you're watching this from Costa Rica,ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด, ์น ๋ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
69:03
Chile or Peru, maybe this article makes moreย  sense to you. I don't quite understand theย ย 
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
69:09
change that Netflix is talking about here.ย  Because I haven't heard about it. But youย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” Netflix์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
69:16
didn't learn a lot of useful vocabularyย  from this lesson. So I hope you enjoyed it.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:22
Now feel free to hit pause take a break, go getย  a cup of coffee or tea review the vocabulary youย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉฐ
69:23
just learned. And when you're ready, hit play,ย  and we'll continue on with the next article.
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69:23
Welcome to our article we have a very interestingย  topic we're talking about Brit coin that's right,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŠธ
69:30
not Bitcoin but Brit coin. So first, I'm goingย  to read the article in full and you can followย ย 
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์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ 
69:38
along with my pronunciation. red coin couldย  arrive in the second half of the decade. Theย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์ฝ”์ธ์€ 2020๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:46
United Kingdom is pushing ahead with plansย  to create a digital pound issued by the Bankย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:52
of England that would offer a stable alternativeย  to Bitcoin or ether. While cash is here to stay,ย ย 
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. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๊ตญ
70:01
a digital pound issued and backed by the Bank ofย  England could be a new way to pay that's trusted,ย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€๋ถˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:09
a sensible and easy to use. UK financeย  minister Jeremy Hunt said in a statement,ย ย 
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. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ํ—ŒํŠธ ์˜๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ
70:16
the Bank of England and the Treasury said theย  decision about whether to roll out a digitalย ย 
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์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด
70:22
pound, which has been nicknamed Brit coin willย  be made around the middle of the decade. Centralย ย 
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10๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜
70:29
banks around the world are considering whetherย  to issue digital currencies, as more parts ofย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™” ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:35
the economy move online. Unlike cryptocurrenciesย  that are currently available, these coins wouldย ย 
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. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ”์ธ์€
70:42
have official backing which would result inย  a stable value and need they can be used forย ย 
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๊ณต์‹ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:48
everyday spending. Central Bank digital currenciesย  could make online spending more convenient, easeย ย 
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. ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
70:55
cross border transactions and boost competitionย  among providers of digital financial assets.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ž์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:03
In his speech in November, Sir John Cunliffeย  Deputy Governor of the Bank of England forย ย 
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11์›” ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ John Cunliffe ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์˜
71:09
financial stability, said that without a digitalย  pound, a few big players could dominate andย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฌด ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
71:15
perhaps control innovation in payment services.ย  But major details of digital currencies still needย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
71:23
to be hashed out. critics worry that the rolloutย  by central banks could cause enormous disruptionย ย 
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ํ•ด์‹ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€
71:29
if people raise to swap cash for a digitalย  alternative. Another fear is privacy sinceย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
71:36
digital currencies would give government's newย  insights into how people are spending their money.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:44
Now let's look at the article in more detailย  and I'll explain some advanced vocabulary andย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜์™€
71:49
grammar topics. So let's start with our headline.ย  Brick coin could arrive in the second half of theย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ ์ฝ”์ธ์€ 2010๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:56
decade. So the second half of the decade thatย  would be 2025 or after so not too long from nowย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2025๋…„์ด ๋  10๋…„์˜ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ›„
72:05
we could have brick coin. The United Kingdomย  is pushing ahead with plans so to push aheadย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ ์ฝ”์ธ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
72:14
with something usually plans or a project or aย  proposal is another way of just saying advancingย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:26
with plans going ahead with plans through seedingย  with so many different ways you could say this,ย ย 
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72:34
all of them are honestly quite common. One Iย  hear a lot is going ahead with I probably hearย ย 
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฝค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” '์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„
72:42
this more than pushing ahead with but then we alsoย  have is proceeding with. So our preposition wouldย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
72:53
be with proceeding with you don't see proceedingย  ahead with in this case is just proceeding withย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
73:01
and then a plan a policy a change somethingย  like that. So let me give you an example.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:13
You could say my company is pushing ahead with theย  conference. So notice here I used a now you canย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:25
push ahead with something specific. So it meansย  they're proceeding with the conference. They'reย ย 
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
73:31
going to have the conference and they're goingย  to create more plans for it. Now in our exampleย ย 
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ
73:39
here with plans plans is a verb I plan to attendย  the conference. It's a verb but it can also be aย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋™์‚ฌ I plan to ์ฐธ์„ the conference์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
73:50
noun. Do you have plans tonight, for example? Andย  in this case, is it a verb or a noun pushing aheadย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
74:00
with plans? It's a noun. And I know that becauseย  grammatically the sentence requires a noun orย ย 
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? ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
74:11
a verb but the verb would be in the gerund formย  because with is a preposition. So grammatically,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด with๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
74:20
this can't be a verb because it would beย  incorrect. We need the gerund verb. My companyย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
74:26
is pushing ahead with and then I could say withย  planning the conference, so I need a Jaren verb.ย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ Jaren ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
74:40
Let's continue on so pushing ahead with plansย  to create a digital pound issued by the Bankย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
74:48
of England that would offer a stable alternativeย  to Bitcoin or ether ether is just another type ofย ย 
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๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ โ€‹โ€‹๋˜๋Š” ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ง„ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
74:57
cryptocurrency. Okay, let's continue on. This isย  a quote from the UK finance minister, while cashย ย 
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€
75:07
is here to stay. So something is here to stay. Iย  think this is probably obvious, but it means it's,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
75:14
it's not going to disappear anytime soon. Iย  could say working from home is here to say atย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋Š”
75:25
the beginning of the pandemic, everybody thoughtย  out working from home was going to be temporary.ย ย 
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
75:31
But now it's here to stay maybe not 100% of theย  time, but it's definitely changed the way thatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:39
people work. So it's a great expression to have inย  your vocabulary. I think you'll use it a lot andย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
75:45
notice you need the verb to be with the expressionย  to be here to stay. While cash is here to say aย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„๊ธˆ์€
75:53
digital pound issued and backed by the bank. Ofย  England to be backed by just means that the Bankย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:02
of England supports it. The Bank of England isย  responsible for it that's backed by backed byย ย 
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. ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰์€ ์˜๋ž€
76:12
the Bank of England could be a new way to payย  that's trusted, and it's trusted because it'sย ย 
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์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ž€์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:19
backed by the Bank of England trusted assessableย  assessable means it's available to many, many,ย ย 
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76:29
many people so widely available and easy toย  use. UK finance minister said in the statementย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ
76:39
the Bank of England and the Treasury said theย  decision about whether to roll out a digitalย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฌด๋ถ€๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋™์‚ฌ
76:45
pound to roll out this is a phrasal verb weย  have our verb and a preposition. And this isย ย 
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์™€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
76:52
when you introduce introduce something whenย  you make something available so to roll outย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
77:00
to make something available and that something isย  usually a service or a product. So in this case,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
77:14
the digital pound that would be a productย  and you're making it available. You'reย ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ์ด ๋  ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
77:22
introducing it for the first time you're makingย  it available for the first time which is whereย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:28
the introduce it comes from. Let me give youย  another example. This is commonly used by theย ย 
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. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
77:35
government when they introduce a new policy orย  regulation. You could say they rolled out so ourย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
77:48
government just rolled out a new tax incentive.ย  They introduced it for the first time and roll ofย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๊ณ 
77:58
course is our verb so you need to conjugateย  that verb here. It's in the past simple.ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋กค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:06
Okay, which has been nicknamed Brit coin. So thisย  isn't the official name. I know that because theyย ย 
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์ž, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:15
use a nickname. A nickname is an alternative name.ย  So my name is Jennifer. My family calls me Jenny.ย ย 
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. ๋‹‰๋„ค์ž„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:28
So that could be my nickname is Jenny but it'sย  not my official name. So an alternative name.ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์ œ๋‹ˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„.
78:38
An alternative name for someone or something.ย  And we use this a lot with people we have aย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
78:48
close relationship with your familyย  or significant other your friends.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:54
You probably call them a nickname more than theirย  real name. So what's your nickname? Do you have aย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ณ„๋ช…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„ˆ
79:01
nickname? Share in the comments below. And just soย  you know, I don't actually like the name Jenny. Iย ย 
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๋ณ„๋ช… ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค Jenny๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
79:09
tolerate my family calling me Jenny but I actuallyย  don't like that. Name. So don't call me It'sย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ Jenny๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
79:18
alright, let's continue on which has beenย  nicknamed Bitcoin. So again, not the officialย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํŠธ์ฝ”์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹
79:23
name, but it's possible they do take that as theย  official name would be made around the middle ofย ย 
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด 10๋…„ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:32
the decade. Central banks around the world areย  considering whether to issue digital currencies asย ย 
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. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์€
79:40
more parts of the economy move online. All right,ย  so right now they're just considering it. They'reย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™” ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
79:48
deciding if we should do it. So of course, thisย  is an excellent time to use our present continuousย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:55
because it's taking place right now. Right nowย  they're considering whether to do this. So maybeย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
80:04
your country is having the same conversation asย  well about having a digital currency that's goingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
80:10
to be backed by your government or your centralย  bank. Remember backed by is supported by unlikeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์›๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
80:20
cryptocurrencies that are currently available,ย  these coins would have official backing we alreadyย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด ์ฝ”์ธ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
80:27
talked about that to be backed by to have officialย  backing, which would result in a stable value andย ย 
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80:36
mean they could be used for every day spending.ย  Let's talk about starting a sentence with unlikeย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— like๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
80:43
because this is a great sentence structureย  to have in your vocabulary. I could say onย ย 
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.
80:53
like the United States, Canada has freeย  health care. So this is a way of sayingย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
81:05
Canada has free health care. Okay, so thatย  part does not change, but the US doesn't.ย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:14
So these two sentences mean the same thing.ย  Now I could reverse this. And I could sayย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
81:23
the US doesn't have free health care.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:32
But Canada does. I could also say that just asย  an alternative they mean the exact same thing.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:40
But I learned starting with unlike because notice,ย  it's the most concise which means the short is outย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, short๋Š”
81:48
of all options. So when you use this, you can useย  less words, but communicate the exact same messageย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ต์…˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
81:56
which is always preferred. And this is a greatย  way but remember when you use this, unlike theย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
82:04
US you're saying the US does not have or does notย  do whatever your second sentence is so remember,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:14
the Brit coin would have official banking, butย  all their cryptocurrencies don't because theyย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ์€ํ–‰ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
82:25
used unlike so that's a really great sentenceย  structure. I encourage you to practice that.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:31
Now the result of that is they'll have a stableย  value because it's backed by the Bank of England,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
82:38
and that can be used for everyday spending. Let'sย  talk about every day. Now notice it's one word,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
82:46
as one word is an adjective, adjective and itย  means common, or typical. So common spending, whatย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์€
82:58
would that be things like things you buy everyday,ย  like gas, groceries, expenses for your kids. Thoseย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ, ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์ผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
83:08
are everyday spending, your mortgage, your cellย  phone bill, things like that everyday spending.ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ, ๋ชจ๊ธฐ์ง€, ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™” ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ, ์ผ์ƒ ์ง€์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:16
Now compare that to our adverb of frequency,ย  which would be I buy milk every day,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ธ I buy milk every day,
83:29
every day. This as an adverb of frequency meansย  seven days a week, right? Every day. That's a lotย ย 
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every day์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นˆ๋„์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— 7์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ? ๋งค์ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘
83:39
of milk. I don't know what you're doing with allย  milk. I buy milk every day. Milk is an every dayย ย 
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์˜ ์šฐ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์œ ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์œ ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ
83:47
purchase. So here in this case, becauseย  it's one word, I know that this is theย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
83:54
adjective it describes purchase and it justย  means typical or common. Let's continue onย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
84:00
central bank. digital currencies could makeย  online spending more convenient is crossย ย 
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์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ๋” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ
84:07
border transaction. So cross border would be fromย  Canada to the US, US to Mexico, Mexico to France,ย ย 
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๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋กœ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋กœ
84:17
that's cross border and personally I think thatย  is the best advantage of cryptocurrencies isย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•”ํ˜ธ ํ™”ํ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์€
84:26
the cross border transactions. What about you?ย  And boost competition boost is another way ofย ย 
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๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ๋ถ€์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:34
seeing increase. It's a very common way of seeingย  increase, increase competition among providersย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธˆ์œต ์ž์‚ฐ ์ œ๊ณต์—…์ฒด ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:42
of digital financial assets. So these are all theย  advantages of cryptocurrencies digital currencies.ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:53
Continue on in his speech in November, Sirย  John Cunliffe, Deputy Governor of the Bankย ย 
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11์›” ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์œต ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์€ํ–‰ ๋ถ€์ด์žฌ John Cunliffe ๊ฒฝ์€
85:00
of England for financial stability, said thatย  without a digital pound, a few big players couldย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
85:07
dominate and perhaps control innovation in paymentย  services. So this just talks about his point here.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:14
About having competition and remember increasingย  competition. That's one of the benefits of havingย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ
85:22
a bank digital currency, a digital currency backedย  by the bank. Let's take a look so that without aย ย 
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์ธ ์€ํ–‰ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
85:33
digital pound, now notice our sentence structureย  because we have without and then we have a nowย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
85:39
which is great. That's very common. You can alsoย  have without and then a verb, but you would needย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ without๊ณผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
85:47
a gerund verb because without is a preposition.ย  So I could say the exact same thing. But I needย ย 
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without์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
85:56
a verb instead of a noun. So I could simplyย  say said that without having a digital pound.ย ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:04
That could be an easy verb to add there. Withoutย  having a digital patent. Just remember without isย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
86:13
a preposition. So if you have a verb, it needsย  to be the gerund verb, which is verb plus ing.ย ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ(๋™์‚ฌ + ing)์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:20
A few big players could dominate and perhapsย  control innovation in payment services. So aย ย 
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์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
86:25
payment services service is just how you payย  credit card, debit card Pay Pal cryptocurrency.ย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ ์นด๋“œ, ์ง๋ถˆ ์นด๋“œ Pay Pal ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:34
Those are all payment services. And our lastย  paragraph, the major details of digital currenciesย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๋ถˆ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋Š”
86:42
still need to be hashed out. This is a greatย  phrasal verb. When you have something else,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•ด์‹ฑ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
86:48
you discuss the details of the plan. So let'sย  say we want to have a conference. Okay, but weย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
86:59
need to hash it out. When is it going to takeย  place? Who are the speakers going to be? Who isย ย 
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ํ•ด์‹ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
87:08
going to attend how many people will attend? Whatย  will the price be? So those are all the detailsย ย 
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์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
87:14
you need to make decisions on. So the process ofย  making those decisions the conversations back andย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ ํ•ด์‹œ
87:22
forth that is hash out to hash out. So to hash outย  this is a phrasal verb to hash something out thisย ย 
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์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ to hash out ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค this
87:34
something is the details and this is to decide onย  the details of a plan or project or a proposal.ย ย 
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something is the details and this๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:48
Now you could do this when you're planning aย  vacation so you can use this in an everydayย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
87:52
context, everyday context. So we typical aย  normal context such as planning a vacation,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
87:59
you need to hash out where you're going to stayย  your itinerary and your travel arrangements andย ย 
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์–ด๋””์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ผ์ •, ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ผ์ • ๋ฐ
88:07
everything else. So let's say you are planningย  a vacation with your family. You could say Let'sย ย 
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:18
meet tonight and hash out the details. Now noticeย  here that the sentence is in the passive formย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด
88:31
to be hashed. Out. So let's use an exampleย  and combine it with another phrasal verb weย ย 
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ํ•ด์‹ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
88:39
learn to roll out which means to introduce to makeย  available for the first time so the government isย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
88:49
rolling out a new tax incentive, but this specificย  details need to be hashed out. Okay, the detailsย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ถœ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน์ • ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ํ•ด์‹œ ์•„์›ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ํ•ด์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
89:04
need to be hashed out this is still the passiveย  sentence. If it were an active sentence, it wouldย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
89:11
be the government is hashing out the details.ย  So let me write that. The government is hashingย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
89:24
out the Present Continuous because it's takingย  place now. The government is hashing out theย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
89:31
details for its new tax incentive. Now hopefullyย  you would hash out the details before you rollย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์‹œ์•„์›ƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:42
something out. But this is just an example toย  use both of the phrasal verbs in one sentence.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:51
Okay critics so people who don't think thereย  should be a digital currency backed by the centralย ย 
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ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
90:01
bank the Brit coin the critics worry that theirย  roll out. So notice here, it's the same meaning,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฟ ์ฝ”์ธ์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋ ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ
90:08
but it's a now and I know it's a noun because it'sย  there. For one, you possess something. You don'tย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ์„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
90:18
possess a verb so I have my possessive and theย  spelling as well. It's one word so I know this isย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:25
a noun. And it's similar to say their introductionย  how I could use introduce as a verb or a noun.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:34
So this is a noun, their rollout by centralย  banks could cause enormous disruption IT peopleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์•™ ์€ํ–‰์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋กค์•„์›ƒ์€ IT ์ง์›์ด
90:42
raised to swap cash for digital alternatives for aย  digital alternative. Okay to swap. So I have cash.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:54
And this is the cryptocurrency. I'm going toย  swap. So I'm going to give you cash and thenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
91:04
get a digital currency. I'm going to swap themย  that's what it means. So it's when you replace oneย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ 
91:13
thing or another thing, I might say. Just a sillyย  example I have this blue pen. I want to swap itย ย 
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์ด ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:22
for this pink pen. So I'm going to replace my blueย  pen with my pink pen. That is to swap to swap.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์„ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰ ํŽœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์Šค์™‘์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์™‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:35
Let me write that definition to replace oneย  thing with another and in this case, cash andย ย 
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ๊ณผ
91:44
digital currency. Now to raise it means that justย  well you know what a race is you go really fast,ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:52
right? So once this digital currency is available,ย  lots of people might say I want it I want it andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
92:01
then they're going to swap their cash. That'sย  what they think could happen and that willย ย 
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
92:07
cause disruption disruption is a negativeย  thing is when everything is going smoothly,ย ย 
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์ค‘๋‹จ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
92:13
but then there's some sort of issue that causesย  problems. And that could happen if people raiseย ย 
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์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:20
to swap it. So race to this means to move veryย  quickly. move quick quickly, to achieve something.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:36
Now you might say just to use race to theย  government is racing to roll out their newย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:47
tax incentive. So maybe they're trying to do thisย  very, very quickly. Maybe they have a deadline.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:53
They publicly announced that it has to be doneย  by the end of the week. So now they're racing toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
93:00
do it. They're moving very quickly to accomplishย  it to achieve it. Another fear is privacy sinceย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€
93:07
digital currencies would give governments newย  insights into how people are spending their money.ย ย 
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์ •๋ถ€์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:14
So this talks about some of the potentialย  drawbacks the negatives of the cryptocurrencyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”ํ˜ธ ํ™”ํ์˜ ๋‹จ์  ์ค‘ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
93:22
and that is the end of our article. So whatย  do you think if there was a government backedย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
93:29
cryptocurrency digital currency available in yourย  city, your country? Would you be interested in it?ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ง€์› ์•”ํ˜ธํ™”ํ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ตํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
93:38
I don't think I definitely would. And mainlyย  for the reason of cross border transactions.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:44
I think it would make it so much easier. So feelย  free to share your comments on the topic as well.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
93:52
Amazing job with this lesson now whatย  was your favorite new word from thisย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
93:57
lesson? Leave that in the comments belowย  and leave an example sentence practicingย ย 
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? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
94:03
your new vocabulary. And if you found thisย  lesson helpful, please hit the like button,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
94:07
share it with your friends and ofย  course subscribe. And before you go,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
94:11
make sure you head to my website and get yourย  free speaking Guide. In this guide, I shareย ย 
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๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
94:16
six tips on how to speak English fluently andย  confidently and it's all my time Happy studying
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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