Do you know these PHRASAL VERBS? (Learn 10 Common Phrasal Verbs) WITH QUIZZES

9,154 views ใƒป 2023-05-09

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

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Welcome to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
And today,
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:03
you're going to add 10 common phrasal verbs to your speech, to help you sound more fluent
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช 10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™
00:09
and
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00:10
natural.
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ใ€‚
00:11
First, I'm going to quiz you to see how well, you know, these phrasal verbs and then I'll
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ใพใšใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:15
explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:18
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:19
Question 1.
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่ณชๅ• 1.
00:21
If you want to join our mailing list, you can on our website.
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ๅฝ“็คพใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅฝ“็คพใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Now, I'll only give you three
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00:30
seconds to answer the question, so if you need more time hit pause, take as much time
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่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 3 ็ง’ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:35
as you need.
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ใ€‚
00:36
And when you're ready, hit play.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ†็”Ÿใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
You
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00:40
can
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00:41
opt-in question to before you.
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ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
I suggest talking to the guidance counselor.
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้€ฒ่ทฏๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ปใƒฉใƒผใซ็›ธ่ซ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
Before you drop out question 3.
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่ณชๅ• 3 ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
00:55
You need to for dinner tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:58
We're going to a
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็งใŸใกใฏ
00:59
nice
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็ด ๆ•ตใช
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restaurant.
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ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’
01:03
You need to dress up question for I write your email but it's not clear to me.
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ๆ›ธใใฎใง่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:11
What your
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01:15
What you're getting at question 5, Terence
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่ณชๅ• 5 ใงๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ†…ๅฎนใฏใ€ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใŒ
01:19
just
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01:20
lost his job.
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่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
So I'm going to my promotion at dinner tonight.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
I'm going to
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01:29
play down question 6.
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่ณชๅ• 6 ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
I know the meeting is for the sales team, but do you mind if I
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ไผš่ญฐใŒๅ–ถๆฅญใƒใƒผใƒ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€่ณชๅ• 7 ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
01:37
Sit in question, 7, let's order takeout.
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ใ€‚ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ๆณจๆ–‡ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:45
I don't have time to anything before your parents arrive.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:53
Whip up question 8.
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่ณชๅ• 8 ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:56
The board hasn't any of our recommendations yet.
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็†ไบ‹ไผšใซใฏใพใ ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
02:04
Acted on question 9, the cake looks delicious but I'm trying to sugar.
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่ณชๅ• 9 ใซๅ›ž็ญ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใใ†ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
Cut back on question 10, we hadn't so much negative feedback.
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่ณชๅ• 10 ใฏ็œ็•ฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:24
Bargain for.
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ใŠ่ฒทใ„ๅพ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:26
So, how do you do it that quiz?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now, I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:34
And if you would like more personalized support to help you become fluent in English fast
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ใพใŸใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ—ฉใๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
02:39
than I recommend defiantly fluent Academy.
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้–‹ใ็›ดใฃใฆ Fluent Academy ใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
This is my premium training program where you'll have me as your personal coach and
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ็งใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ่ฟŽใˆใ€
02:47
you'll learn how to become fluent in as little as 90 days.
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ๆœ€็Ÿญ 90 ๆ—ฅใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
02:52
You can look for the link in the
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ๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆ
02:54
option to learn more and join today.
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใ€ไปŠใ™ใๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:56
Now, let's review each phrasal verb.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:59
In detail phrasal verb.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ€‚
03:01
Number one to act on this simply means to take action so to act, but you act on specific
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1 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎ
03:11
information advice or recommendations that you've received.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:16
For example, the manager acted on
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ตๆžœใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:19
the
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03:20
findings of the report.
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ใ€‚
03:21
So, of course, in this report, there's lots of information
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ€
03:24
Mansion and advice.
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ใƒžใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
And if you act on that information, the manager acted on the findings of the report or in
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฏ ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใฎ็ตๆžœใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆ
03:33
a meeting, you might suggest to your co-workers.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅŒๅƒšใซๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:36
We need to act on the recommendations.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹งๅ‘ŠใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
We need to take action outside of the workplace.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ทๅ ดใฎๅค–ใง่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ
03:43
You might say, we need to act on the advice from our financial analyst, so they gave you
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่ฒกๅ‹™ใ‚ขใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:50
some advice, you need to act on it.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ 2
03:52
Number two,
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็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
03:53
To to bargain, for to bargain for this is when you expect something to happen, but that
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ไบคๆธ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ
04:02
something is usually -. So you expect something negative to happen.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ้€šๅธธ - ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
04:10
Now notice the sentence structure here because we most commonly use this phrasal verb in
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:16
the negative form.
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ใ€‚
04:18
We hadn't bargain for such a high interest rate so it's saying
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ้ซ˜ใ„้‡‘ๅˆฉใซใคใ„ใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
04:24
We didn't expect or you could say, we hadn't bargained for so many people at the conference.
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ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€Œ ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
So, this is a great expression that you can use, but I recommend using it in the negative
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ ใŒใ€่ฒ ใฎๆ•ฐใฎ 32ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
04:40
number 32, opt-in.
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ใ€‚
04:42
When you opt into something, it means you become a member of something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
So, if you're a new employee at the company, they might have certain things that are
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใฎๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็คพๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:53
our membership based such as the pension plan, the health care plan, or
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ๅนด้‡‘ๅˆถๅบฆใ€ ๅŒป็™‚ไฟ้™บๅˆถๅบฆใ€
04:59
other insurance plans, maybe even some committees.
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ใใฎไป–ใฎไฟ้™บๅˆถๅบฆใชใฉใ€็งใŸใกใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚„ใ€ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๅง”ๅ“กไผšใ•ใˆใ‚‚ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:04
And if you want to be a member, you need to opt in.
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ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
For example, as a new employee you need to opt into the insurance plan.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐๅ…ฅ็คพๅ“กใจใ—ใฆ ไฟ้™บใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใซใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:14
Now, the opposite of in is out so if you don't want to be a member, you can opt out
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚คใƒณใฎๅๅฏพใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใชใฎใงใ€ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:24
It's so for example, new employees are automatically added to the insurance policy.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใฏ ไฟ้™บๅฅ‘็ด„ใซ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:32
If you don't want to be a member, you need to opt out, you need to opt out number four
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ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€4 ็•ชใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:39
to play down.
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ใ€‚
05:42
This is a great phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:44
It means to make something seem less important or less serious than it really is.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:52
For example, the
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
05:53
the Government tried to play Down the Scandal, so they had the Scandal, and they want to
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’่ปฝ่ฆ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
06:01
make it seem less important or less serious.
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ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
They try to play it down, or I could say, the documentary played down his divorce.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ปฝ่ฆ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏ ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใŒๅฝผใฎ้›ขๅฉšใ‚’่ปฝ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
06:12
So, there's this documentary on this person who got divorced, and they're trying to make
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€้›ขๅฉšใ—ใŸใ“ใฎไบบใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ขๅฉšใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
06:17
it seem less serious or less important than it really was in reality, and that's what
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ๆทฑๅˆปใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ€้‡่ฆใงใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ
06:23
you need to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:24
Keep in mind, in reality the situation was more serious but the documentary played it
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆทฑๅˆปใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ปฝ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:30
down.
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ใ€‚
06:31
I wasn't that big of a deal.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:33
Number 5 to drop out when you drop out.
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้€€ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ้€€ๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹5็•ชใ€‚
06:36
This is specifically used when you quit a course or you quit an entire program, a school
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๅญฆๆ กใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ็‰นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:45
program.
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ใ€‚
06:46
So if you're pursuing a degree and you quit then you drop out now, interestingly Bill
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅญฆไฝใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ่พžใ‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซใƒ“ใƒซใƒปใ‚ฒใ‚คใƒ„ใฏไปŠใ™ใไธญ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:53
Gates.
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ใ€‚
06:54
Gates dropped out of college to start Microsoft and we know how successful that was.
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Gates ๆฐใฏๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ไธญ้€€ใ—ใฆ Microsoft ใ‚’่จญ็ซ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚ŒใปใฉๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:00
So although it might seem - that you drop out, you quit, maybe not always the case.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธญ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€่พžใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:07
Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook also dropped out of college to start Facebook.
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Facebookใฎๅ‰ตๅง‹่€…ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใƒปใ‚ถใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚ฐใ‚‚ ๅคงๅญฆใ‚’ไธญ้€€ใ—ใฆFacebookใ‚’็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใŸใ€‚
07:14
I'm not encouraging you to drop out, but it's not always a negative.
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้€€ๅญฆใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:20
And you can also use this for a specific course for
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:24
Example, I think I'm going to drop out a calculus.
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ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅพฎ็ฉๅˆ†ใ‚’ใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:27
It's too difficult.
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้›ฃใ—ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:29
I'm going to quit calculus.
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ๅพฎๅˆ†็ฉๅˆ†ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Number 6 to cut back.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™๏ผ–็•ชใ€‚
07:35
This is when you spend less you do last or you use less of something.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝฟใ†ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไฝฟ็”จ้‡ใŒๆธ›ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
This is very commonly used by governments or companies.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ฟๅบœใ‚„ไผๆฅญใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:48
The government has announced plans to cut back on defense spending by
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใฏๅ›ฝ้˜ฒ่ฒปใ‚’10๏ผ…ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ
07:53
10%.
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ใ€‚
07:55
Now notice I said on, if you specify the something defense spending, you need to use the preposition
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚้˜ฒ่ก›ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
08:03
on cut back on, cut back on defense spending.
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on Cut back onใ€้˜ฒ่ก›ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
I could also just say the government announced plans to cut back in that sense is just reduce
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ๆ”ฟๅบœใŒๅ‰Šๆธ›่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏๅ˜ใซ
08:15
reduce spending, spend less and then you have to clarify will cut back on what now we frequently
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ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไปŠ็งใŸใกใŒ้ ป็นใซ
08:23
use
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08:24
This as advice to someone let's say you told me Jennifer, I drink 10 sodas a day, I would
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็งใซใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ ็งใฏ1ๆ—ฅใซ10ๆฏใฎ็‚ญ้…ธ้ฃฒๆ–™ใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใŒใ€
08:31
say, whoa, you should cut back, you should consume less, that's too much soda.
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ใŠใฃใจใ€้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ ๆ‘‚ๅ–้‡ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‚ญ้…ธ้ฃฒๆ–™ใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:39
You should cut back number seven to sit in on this is a great business phrasal verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
08:47
It's you specifically in the context of a meeting and when you sit in on a meeting it
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏไผš่ญฐใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:53
As you attend a meeting, but you only attend that meeting as an observer.
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ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไผš่ญฐใซใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ถใƒผใƒใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:00
So you're not going to participate.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:02
You're not going to present.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:03
You're not going to ask questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:06
You're just going to attend as an observer.
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ใ‚ใใพใงใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ถใƒผใƒใƒผใจใ—ใฆๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:09
So if there is a really interesting meeting at work, but you're not directly related to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ทๅ ดใง้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ ใ€ใใฎไธป้กŒใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:16
the subject matter you might ask the organizer, is it okay if I sit in on the meeting today,
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ไธปๅ‚ฌ่€…ใซใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
and which means you're just going to
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Tend to listen to receive the information.
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่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใฆๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
09:26
You're not going to participate or if you're planning a sales meeting, you might say, it
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅ–ถๆฅญไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
09:32
would be useful to have someone from accounting sit in on the meeting.
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็ตŒ็†ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใซ ไผš่ญฐใซๅŒๅธญใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใจไพฟๅˆฉใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
So, someone from accounting is just going to be there to absorb the information but
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็ตŒ็†ๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏ ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
09:41
you don't expect them to participate or present anything.
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ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ‚Šไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:45
So, very useful phrasal verb in a business context.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:50
Number 8, this is a fun one to whip up to whip.
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8 ็•ช็›ฎใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žญๆ‰“ใกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
09:53
Up up this is very specific because it's used with food and is used when you make food quickly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ—ฉใไฝœใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
So you make yourself breakfast, lunch dinner a snack, it doesn't matter.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ้ฃŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’่ปฝ้ฃŸใซใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
You make any type of food, but you do it really quickly.
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ใฉใ‚“ใช็จฎ้กžใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ‚‚ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ—ฉใไป•ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:09
So you might say, oh no, I'm running late.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†้…ใ‚Œใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:12
I need to whip up my breakfast.
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:14
I need to make my breakfast really quickly or let's say, you have some guests, come over
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ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใงไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆฅๅฎขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
10:20
unexpectedly, and you want to
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ไบˆๆœŸใ›ใšๆฅใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใŸใกใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’
10:24
Serve them, something you might say to your husband, give me a few minutes to whip up
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ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใจใใซใ€ ๅคซใซใ€Œๅ‰่œใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:29
some appetizers.
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ใ€‚
10:30
I'm going to make some appetizers really quickly, so it's a great phrasal verb that.
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็งใฏๅ‰่œใ‚’ใ™ใใซไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใช ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:36
You can add to your daily vocabulary number nine, to dress up.
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ 9 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ€Œใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:41
I love this phrasal verb to dress up is, when you wear more professional or formal clothing,
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็งใฏใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆฉŸไผšใซใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชๆœใ‚„ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
10:49
usually for a specific occasion.
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ใ€‚
10:51
So, if you're going out,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
10:53
Out for a nice dinner, maybe it's someone's birthday or an anniversary, you would dress
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚„่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใชใฉใงใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:01
up.
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚
11:02
You would wear more formal or professional clothing than you normally would.
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆœใ‚„่ทๆฅญ็š„ใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:07
Or let's say, you have some really important guests coming into your office, some VIP guests.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š VIP ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๆฅใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Well, you might dress up if you normally wear just a t-shirt, will you might put on a dress
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎต T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ—ใ‹็€ใฆใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚น ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹
11:21
shirt, maybe even a suit with
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ใ€‚
11:23
Tie or if you're going to a wedding of course, that's a great opportunity to dress up to
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ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็ท ใ‚ใŸใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็ตๅฉšๅผใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚
11:32
wear more formal clothing.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
11:35
Now we often use this in question form.
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ไปŠใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็–‘ๅ•ๅฝขใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
If you're invited to a dinner or a party you might ask do I need to dress up?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:44
Do I need to wear more formal clothing and they can reply back and say no it's informal.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใงใ™ใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:50
There's no need to dress up and number 10,
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ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€็•ชๅท 10 ใฏใ€ใ„ใค
11:53
When to get at to get us something, when someone is getting out something they're trying to
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ‹ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
12:01
explain or Express something specific, we commonly use this in question form, let's
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ไฝ•ใ‹็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่กจ็พใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
12:09
say your coworker is talking to you, and they're talking about a meeting that you have, but
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใจใฎไผš่ญฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
12:16
you're not really sure what they're trying to express to you, what they're trying to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:22
explain.
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ใ€‚
12:24
You could say, I'm not sure what you're getting at.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
12:27
I'm not sure what you mean.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:29
I'm not sure what you're trying to explain.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:31
I'm not sure what you're getting at.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:33
Now, we also use this when we're trying to explain something, and explanation isn't going
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜ŽใŒใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใจใใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:40
too well, and then we can say what I'm trying to get at is we need to cut back, what I'm
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ใใฎใจใใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
trying to get at is and then you state, what you mean, what you're trying to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’
12:53
To explain.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚
12:55
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
12:58
Let's do the exact same test again so you can see how much you've improved here.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:04
Are the questions.
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่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ
13:11
answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:15
Here are the answers, hit, pause.
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็ญ”ใˆใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:17
And you can compare your answers to see how well you did.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใ†ใพใใงใใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:22
Amazing job with this quiz.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
13:25
I'm sure there was a big difference from the first time to the second time and make sure
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1ๅ›ž็›ฎใจ2ๅ›ž็›ฎใงใฏๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:31
you download this free speaking guide where I sure six tips on how to speak English, fluently
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ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ6ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:35
and confidently, you can download it from my website right here and now get started
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
with your next lesson.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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