Do you know these PHRASAL VERBS? (Learn 10 Common Phrasal Verbs) WITH QUIZZES

9,122 views ・ 2023-05-09

JForrest English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English.
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제이포레슀트 μž‰κΈ€λ¦¬μ‰¬μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:01
I'm Jennifer.
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μ €λŠ” μ œλ‹ˆνΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
And today,
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그리고 μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:03
you're going to add 10 common phrasal verbs to your speech, to help you sound more fluent
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10개의 일반적인 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό 연섀에 μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ 더 유창
00:09
and
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ν•˜κ³ 
00:10
natural.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ“€λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
First, I'm going to quiz you to see how well, you know, these phrasal verbs and then I'll
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λ¨Όμ € 이 ꡬ동사듀이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 잘 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘Ό λ‹€μŒ
00:15
explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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λͺ¨λ“  ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
Let's get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:19
Question 1.
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질문 1.
00:21
If you want to join our mailing list, you can on our website.
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저희 메일링 λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈμ— κ°€μž…ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Now, I'll only give you three
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이제
00:30
seconds to answer the question, so if you need more time hit pause, take as much time
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ„ 3초만 μ£Όκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©΄ μž μ‹œ λ©ˆμΆ”κ³  ν•„μš”ν•œ 만큼 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°€μ§€μ„Έμš”
00:35
as you need.
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.
00:36
And when you're ready, hit play.
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μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면 μž¬μƒμ„ λˆ„λ₯΄μ„Έμš”.
00:39
You
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당신은
00:40
can
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00:41
opt-in question to before you.
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당신보닀 λ¨Όμ € μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
I suggest talking to the guidance counselor.
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κ°€μ΄λ˜μŠ€ μΉ΄μš΄μŠ¬λŸ¬μ™€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Before you drop out question 3.
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3번 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 빠뜨리기 전에.
00:55
You need to for dinner tonight.
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였늘 저녁 식사λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
We're going to a
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:59
nice
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쒋은
01:00
restaurant.
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식당에 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€
01:03
You need to dress up question for I write your email but it's not clear to me.
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λ‹Ήμ‹  의 이메일을 μ“°μ§€λ§Œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ°¨λ €μž…μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
What your
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01:15
What you're getting at question 5, Terence
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질문 5μ—μ„œ 얻은 λ‚΄μš©μ€ Terenceκ°€
01:19
just
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방금
01:20
lost his job.
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직μž₯을 μžƒμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
So I'm going to my promotion at dinner tonight.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 저녁에 λ‚΄ ν”„λ‘œλͺ¨μ…˜μ— κ°ˆκ±°μ•Ό.
01:28
I'm going to
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01:29
play down question 6.
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6번 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
I know the meeting is for the sales team, but do you mind if I
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μ˜μ—…νŒ€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 회의인 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ
01:37
Sit in question, 7, let's order takeout.
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7번 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 앉아도 λ κΉŒμš”? ν…Œμ΄ν¬μ•„μ›ƒμ„ μ£Όλ¬Έν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ°
01:45
I don't have time to anything before your parents arrive.
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μ „μ—λŠ” 아무것도 ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:53
Whip up question 8.
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8번 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ˜¬λ €λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:56
The board hasn't any of our recommendations yet.
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μ΄μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” 아직 우리의 ꢌ고 사항을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:04
Acted on question 9, the cake looks delicious but I'm trying to sugar.
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9번 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— 따라 μΌ€μ΄ν¬λŠ” λ§›μžˆμ–΄ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 섀탕을 λ„£μœΌλ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Cut back on question 10, we hadn't so much negative feedback.
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10번 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ 뢀정적인 ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ΄ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Bargain for.
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ν₯μ •.
02:26
So, how do you do it that quiz?
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그럼 κ·Έ ν€΄μ¦ˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:29
Don't worry if it was difficult, because now, I'll explain every phrasal verb in detail.
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어렡더라도 κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° λͺ¨λ“  ꡬ동사λ₯Ό μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
And if you would like more personalized support to help you become fluent in English fast
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그리고 당신이
02:39
than I recommend defiantly fluent Academy.
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λ„μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ°½ν•œ 아카데미λ₯Ό μΆ”μ²œν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 빨리 μ˜μ–΄μ— μœ μ°½ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 더 κ°œμΈν™”λœ 지원을 λ°›κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄.
02:42
This is my premium training program where you'll have me as your personal coach and
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이것은 κ·€ν•˜κ°€ μ €λ₯Ό 개인 μ½”μΉ˜λ‘œ μ‚Όκ³  90일 만
02:47
you'll learn how to become fluent in as little as 90 days.
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에 μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” 방법을 배울 수 μžˆλŠ” μ €μ˜ 프리미엄 ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:52
You can look for the link in the
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μ˜΅μ…˜μ—μ„œ 링크λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ κ°€μž…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
option to learn more and join today.
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.
02:56
Now, let's review each phrasal verb.
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이제 각 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
In detail phrasal verb.
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μžμ„Ένžˆ ꡬ동사.
03:01
Number one to act on this simply means to take action so to act, but you act on specific
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이에 따라 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 첫 번째 μ‘°μΉ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 의미이며, κ·€ν•˜κ°€ 받은 νŠΉμ •
03:11
information advice or recommendations that you've received.
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정보 μ‘°μ–Έμ΄λ‚˜ ꢌμž₯ 사항에 따라 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:16
For example, the manager acted on
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ”
03:19
the
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03:20
findings of the report.
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λ³΄κ³ μ„œ 결과에 따라 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So, of course, in this report, there's lots of information
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λ¬Όλ‘  이 λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ—λŠ” Mansion에 λŒ€ν•œ λ§Žμ€ 정보
03:24
Mansion and advice.
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와 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
And if you act on that information, the manager acted on the findings of the report or in
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그리고 당신이 κ·Έ 정보에 따라 ν–‰λ™ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” λ³΄κ³ μ„œμ˜ 결과에 따라 ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:33
a meeting, you might suggest to your co-workers.
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νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ λ™λ£Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
We need to act on the recommendations.
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ꢌμž₯ 사항에 따라 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
We need to take action outside of the workplace.
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직μž₯ λ°–μ—μ„œ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 재무 λΆ„μ„κ°€μ˜
03:43
You might say, we need to act on the advice from our financial analyst, so they gave you
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쑰언에 따라 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀이
03:50
some advice, you need to act on it.
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λͺ‡ 가지 쑰언을 ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 그에 따라 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Number two,
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두 번째,
03:53
To to bargain, for to bargain for this is when you expect something to happen, but that
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ν₯μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν₯μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:02
something is usually -. So you expect something negative to happen.
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일반적으둜 -μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 뢀정적인 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:10
Now notice the sentence structure here because we most commonly use this phrasal verb in
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 ꡬ동사λ₯Ό λΆ€μ •ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ κ°€μž₯ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
04:16
the negative form.
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.
04:18
We hadn't bargain for such a high interest rate so it's saying
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 높은 μ΄μžμœ¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν₯μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:24
We didn't expect or you could say, we hadn't bargained for so many people at the conference.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν₯μ •ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
So, this is a great expression that you can use, but I recommend using it in the negative
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ ν‘œν˜„ μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:40
number 32, opt-in.
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음수 32인 opt-in에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
When you opt into something, it means you become a member of something.
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ ꡬ성원이 λœλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
So, if you're a new employee at the company, they might have certain things that are
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·€ν•˜κ°€ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ΄λΌλ©΄
04:53
our membership based such as the pension plan, the health care plan, or
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μ—°κΈˆ κ³„νš, 건강 관리 κ³„νš λ˜λŠ”
04:59
other insurance plans, maybe even some committees.
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기타 λ³΄ν—˜ κ³„νš, μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 일뢀 μœ„μ›νšŒμ™€ 같은 우리 νšŒμ› 기반의 νŠΉμ • ν•­λͺ©μ΄ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
And if you want to be a member, you need to opt in.
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그리고 νšŒμ›μ΄ 되렀면 μ˜΅νŠΈμΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:08
For example, as a new employee you need to opt into the insurance plan.
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μ‹ μž…μ‚¬μ›μ€ λ³΄ν—˜ ν”Œλžœμ— μ˜΅νŠΈμΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
Now, the opposite of in is out so if you don't want to be a member, you can opt out
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이제 in의 λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” outμ΄λ‹ˆ νšŒμ›κ°€μž…μ„ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ‹œλ©΄ νƒˆν‡΄ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:24
It's so for example, new employees are automatically added to the insurance policy.
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.
05:32
If you don't want to be a member, you need to opt out, you need to opt out number four
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νšŒμ›μ΄ 되고 싢지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ μ˜΅νŠΈμ•„μ›ƒν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”Œλ ˆμ΄λ‹€μš΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 4λ²ˆμ„ μ˜΅νŠΈμ•„μ›ƒν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:39
to play down.
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.
05:42
This is a great phrasal verb.
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이것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ³΄λ‹€
05:44
It means to make something seem less important or less serious than it really is.
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덜 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ 보이게 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:52
For example, the
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
05:53
the Government tried to play Down the Scandal, so they had the Scandal, and they want to
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μ •λΆ€λŠ” μŠ€μΊ”λ“€μ„ μ§„μ •μ‹œν‚€λ €κ³  ν–ˆκ³ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μŠ€μΊ”λ“€μ„ κ°–κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , 그듀은
06:01
make it seem less important or less serious.
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그것을 덜 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ 보이게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
They try to play it down, or I could say, the documentary played down his divorce.
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그듀은 그것을 κ²½μ‹œν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ œκ°€ 말할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬κ°€ 그의 μ΄ν˜Όμ„ κ²½μ‹œν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
So, there's this documentary on this person who got divorced, and they're trying to make
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ΄ν˜Όν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ”λ° , 그듀은
06:17
it seem less serious or less important than it really was in reality, and that's what
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그것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‹€μ œλ³΄λ‹€ 덜 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 덜 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ 보이도둝 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  있고 , 그것이
06:23
you need to.
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당신이 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
Keep in mind, in reality the situation was more serious but the documentary played it
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 상황은 더 μ‹¬κ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ λ‹€νλ©˜ν„°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을
06:30
down.
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λ¬΄μ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:31
I wasn't that big of a deal.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 큰 κ±°λž˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆ μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
Number 5 to drop out when you drop out.
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μžν‡΄ν•  λ•Œ μžν‡΄ν•˜λŠ” 번호 5.
06:36
This is specifically used when you quit a course or you quit an entire program, a school
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이것은 특히 μ½”μŠ€λ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ±°λ‚˜ 전체 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨, 학ꡐ
06:45
program.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘˜ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
So if you're pursuing a degree and you quit then you drop out now, interestingly Bill
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 ν•™μœ„λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λ‹€κ°€ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘”λ‹€λ©΄ μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ Bill
06:53
Gates.
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Gatesμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
Gates dropped out of college to start Microsoft and we know how successful that was.
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GatesλŠ” Microsoftλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ€‘ν‡΄ν–ˆκ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ„±κ³΅μ μ΄μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:00
So although it might seem - that you drop out, you quit, maybe not always the case.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ€‘ν‡΄ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ§Œλ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 항상 그런 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook also dropped out of college to start Facebook.
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페이슀뢁 μ°½μ—…μž 마크 저컀버그도 페이슀 뢁 창업을 μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ€‘ν‡΄ν–ˆλ‹€.
07:14
I'm not encouraging you to drop out, but it's not always a negative.
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μžν‡΄ν•˜λΌκ³  κΆŒμœ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ 항상 뢀정적인 κ²ƒλ§Œμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
And you can also use this for a specific course for
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07:24
Example, I think I'm going to drop out a calculus.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ €λŠ” 미적뢄을 μƒλž΅ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
It's too difficult.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€.
07:29
I'm going to quit calculus.
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μ €λŠ” 미적뢄학을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
Number 6 to cut back.
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쀄일 숫자 6.
07:35
This is when you spend less you do last or you use less of something.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 덜 μ“°κ±°λ‚˜ 무언가λ₯Ό 덜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:44
This is very commonly used by governments or companies.
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이것은 μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ κΈ°μ—…μ—μ„œ 맀우 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:48
The government has announced plans to cut back on defense spending by
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ΅­λ°©μ˜ˆμ‚°μ„
07:53
10%.
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10% μ‚­κ°ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€.
07:55
Now notice I said on, if you specify the something defense spending, you need to use the preposition
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이제 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•œ 것에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 κ΅­λ°© μ§€μΆœμ„ μ§€μ •ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 당신은 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:03
on cut back on, cut back on defense spending.
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. 그런 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ
08:08
I could also just say the government announced plans to cut back in that sense is just reduce
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ 삭감 κ³„νšμ„ λ°œν‘œν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
reduce spending, spend less and then you have to clarify will cut back on what now we frequently
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μ§€μΆœμ„ 쀄이고 μ§€μΆœμ„ 쀄인 λ‹€μŒ μ§€κΈˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 삭감할 κ²ƒμž„μ„ λͺ…ν™•νžˆ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
use
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08:24
This as advice to someone let's say you told me Jennifer, I drink 10 sodas a day, I would
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μ €λŠ” ν•˜λ£¨μ— μ†Œλ‹€μˆ˜ 10μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
say, whoa, you should cut back, you should consume less, that's too much soda.
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μ›Œ, 쀄여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 적게 μ„­μ·¨ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ†Œλ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 여기에
08:39
You should cut back number seven to sit in on this is a great business phrasal verb.
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μ•‰μœΌλ €λ©΄ 7λ²ˆμ„ 쀄여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
It's you specifically in the context of a meeting and when you sit in on a meeting it
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그것은 특히 회의의 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹  이고 νšŒμ˜μ— 참석할 λ•Œ
08:53
As you attend a meeting, but you only attend that meeting as an observer.
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νšŒμ˜μ— 참석할 λ•Œ 당신은 κ·Έ νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έκ΄€μΈμœΌλ‘œλ§Œ μ°Έμ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
So you're not going to participate.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:02
You're not going to present.
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λ°œν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:03
You're not going to ask questions.
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당신은 μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
You're just going to attend as an observer.
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μ˜΅μ €λ²„λ‘œ μ°Έμ„ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
So if there is a really interesting meeting at work, but you're not directly related to
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 정말 ν₯미둜운 νšŒμ˜κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ£Όμ œμ™€ 직접적인 관련이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
09:16
the subject matter you might ask the organizer, is it okay if I sit in on the meeting today,
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μ£Όμ΅œμžμ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€ 였늘 νšŒμ˜μ— 참석해
09:22
and which means you're just going to
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도 λ κΉŒμš”?
09:24
Tend to listen to receive the information.
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정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ‹ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
You're not going to participate or if you're planning a sales meeting, you might say, it
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜μ—… 회의λ₯Ό κ³„νš 쀑이라면
09:32
would be useful to have someone from accounting sit in on the meeting.
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νšŒκ³„ λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžκ°€ νšŒμ˜μ— μ°Έμ„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μœ μš©ν•  것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
So, someone from accounting is just going to be there to absorb the information but
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒκ³„ λΆ€μ„œμ˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 정보λ₯Ό ν‘μˆ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 거기에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
09:41
you don't expect them to participate or present anything.
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그듀이 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ–΄λ–€ 것도 λ°œν‘œν•  것이라고 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:45
So, very useful phrasal verb in a business context.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ μ»¨ν…μŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ 맀우 μœ μš©ν•œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:50
Number 8, this is a fun one to whip up to whip.
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8번, 이것은 μ±„μ°μœΌλ‘œ μ±„μ°μ§ˆν•˜λŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:53
Up up this is very specific because it's used with food and is used when you make food quickly.
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Up up 이것은 μŒμ‹κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©° μŒμ‹μ„ 빨리 λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 κ΅¬μ²΄μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:01
So you make yourself breakfast, lunch dinner a snack, it doesn't matter.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•„μΉ¨, 점심, 저녁을 κ°„μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 삼아도 μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
You make any type of food, but you do it really quickly.
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당신은 μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μŒμ‹μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ§€ 만 정말 빨리 ν•΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
10:09
So you might say, oh no, I'm running late.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였 μ•ˆλΌ, λ‚˜ λŠ¦κ² μ–΄.
10:12
I need to whip up my breakfast.
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아침을 μ°¨λ €μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
10:14
I need to make my breakfast really quickly or let's say, you have some guests, come over
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μ•„μΉ¨ 식사λ₯Ό 정말 빨리 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ†λ‹˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°, κ°‘μžκΈ° μ™€μ„œ μ†λ‹˜μ„
10:20
unexpectedly, and you want to
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10:24
Serve them, something you might say to your husband, give me a few minutes to whip up
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λŒ€μ ‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚¨νŽΈμ—κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 말은 애피타이저λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ„ λͺ‡ λΆ„λ§Œ μ£Όμ„Έμš”
10:29
some appetizers.
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.
10:30
I'm going to make some appetizers really quickly, so it's a great phrasal verb that.
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정말 빨리 애피타이저λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹λ§Œλ“€ ν…Œλ‹ˆ that은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΅¬λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
You can add to your daily vocabulary number nine, to dress up.
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일상 μ–΄νœ˜μ— 9λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬ μ°¨λ €μž…μ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:41
I love this phrasal verb to dress up is, when you wear more professional or formal clothing,
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I love 이 ꡬ동사 to dress up은 일반적으둜 νŠΉμ • 행사λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 보닀 μ „λ¬Έμ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 격식을 μ°¨λ¦° μ˜·μ„ μž…μ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:49
usually for a specific occasion.
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.
10:51
So, if you're going out,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
10:53
Out for a nice dinner, maybe it's someone's birthday or an anniversary, you would dress
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μƒμΌμ΄λ‚˜ 기념일과 같이 멋진 저녁을 먹으러 μ™ΈμΆœν•œλ‹€λ©΄ μ°¨λ €μž…μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:01
up.
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. ν‰μ†Œλ³΄λ‹€
11:02
You would wear more formal or professional clothing than you normally would.
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더 격식을 μ°¨λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜ 전문적인 μ˜·μ„ μž…μ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:07
Or let's say, you have some really important guests coming into your office, some VIP guests.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ†λ‹˜μ΄ 사무싀에 μ™”λ‹€κ³  ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. VIP μ†λ‹˜μ΄μš”.
11:13
Well, you might dress up if you normally wear just a t-shirt, will you might put on a dress
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, ν‰μ†Œμ— ν‹°μ…”μΈ λ§Œ μž…μœΌμ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ μ°¨λ € μž…μœΌμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ“œλ ˆμŠ€ μ…”μΈ λ₯Ό μž…μœΌμ‹€ μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ •μž₯에
11:21
shirt, maybe even a suit with
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11:23
Tie or if you're going to a wedding of course, that's a great opportunity to dress up to
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λ„₯νƒ€μ΄κΉŒμ§€ 맀싀 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, λ¬Όλ‘  κ²°ν˜Όμ‹μ— κ°€μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄ 그게 μ°¨λ €μž…μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
wear more formal clothing.
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μ’€ 더 ν¬λ©€ν•œ μ˜·μ„ μž…λŠ” 것.
11:35
Now we often use this in question form.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 질문 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
If you're invited to a dinner or a party you might ask do I need to dress up?
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당신이 저녁 μ‹μ‚¬λ‚˜ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ΄ˆλŒ€λœλ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ μ°¨λ €μž…μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:44
Do I need to wear more formal clothing and they can reply back and say no it's informal.
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μ’€ 더 ν¬λ©€ν•œ μ˜·μ„ μž…μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그듀은 λ‹΅μž₯을 ν•˜κ³  비곡식적이라고 λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:50
There's no need to dress up and number 10,
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μ˜·μ„ μ°¨λ €μž…κ³  10λ²ˆμ„ ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
When to get at to get us something, when someone is getting out something they're trying to
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When to get to get to get us something, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό
12:01
explain or Express something specific, we commonly use this in question form, let's
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 이것을 질문 ν˜•μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
say your coworker is talking to you, and they're talking about a meeting that you have, but
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λ™λ£Œκ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 그리고 그듀은 당신이 가진 νšŒμ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
12:16
you're not really sure what they're trying to express to you, what they're trying to
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당신은 그듀이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, 무엇을
12:22
explain.
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μ‹ ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:24
You could say, I'm not sure what you're getting at.
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당신은 당신이 무엇을 μ–»κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:27
I'm not sure what you mean.
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무슨 말인지 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
I'm not sure what you're trying to explain.
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무엇을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €λŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
I'm not sure what you're getting at.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 무엇을 μ–»κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:33
Now, we also use this when we're trying to explain something, and explanation isn't going
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 이것을 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…이 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ
12:40
too well, and then we can say what I'm trying to get at is we need to cut back, what I'm
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, 그리고 λ‚˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 쀄여야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 에
12:48
trying to get at is and then you state, what you mean, what you're trying to
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λ„μ°©ν•œ λ‹€μŒ 당신이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”,
12:53
To explain.
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μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ €λŠ” 것을 μ§„μˆ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:55
Now that you're more comfortable with these phrasal verbs.
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이제 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ꡬ동사에 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
12:58
Let's do the exact same test again so you can see how much you've improved here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ ν–₯μƒλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ™μΌν•œ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:04
Are the questions.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
Hit pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're ready, hit play to see the
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μΌμ‹œ μ€‘μ§€ν•˜κ³  ν•„μš”ν•œ 만큼 μ‹œκ°„μ„ κ°–κ³  μ€€λΉ„κ°€ 되면 μž¬μƒμ„ 눌러
13:11
answers.
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닡변을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:15
Here are the answers, hit, pause.
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정닡은 λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
And you can compare your answers to see how well you did.
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그리고 닡변을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μž˜ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:22
Amazing job with this quiz.
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이 ν€΄μ¦ˆλ‘œ λ†€λΌμš΄ 직업.
13:25
I'm sure there was a big difference from the first time to the second time and make sure
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첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ 두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” 큰 차이가 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μœ μ°½ν•˜κ³  μžμ‹  있게 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 6가지 팁이 μžˆλŠ”
13:31
you download this free speaking guide where I sure six tips on how to speak English, fluently
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이 무료 λ§ν•˜κΈ° κ°€μ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ„Έμš”.
13:35
and confidently, you can download it from my website right here and now get started
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λ°”λ‘œ μ—¬κΈ° 제 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
13:41
with your next lesson.
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λ‹€μŒ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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