Do you know these PHRASAL VERBS? (Learn 10 Common Phrasal Verbs) WITH QUIZZES

16,557 views ใƒป 2023-05-15

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:01
I'm
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็งใฏ
00:02
Jennifer.
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
And today, you're
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€
00:04
going to add 10 phrasal verbs to your vocabulary.
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10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:05
That will help you sound fluent and natural.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:09
First,
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ใพใšใ€
00:10
I'm going to quiz you to see how well, you know, these phrasal verbs and then I'll explain
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใฉใฎ็จ‹ๅบฆ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
00:14
each one in detail.
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ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Let's get started question, 1.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€1.
00:20
My boss didn't take my concern seriously, she
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็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ็งใฎๆ‡ธๅฟตใ‚’็œŸๅ‰ฃใซๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ
00:27
Now I'll only give you three
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00:29
seconds to answer, so if you need more time, hit pause, take as much time as you need.
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ๅ›ž็ญ”ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 3 ็ง’ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:34
And when you're ready, hit play.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๅ†็”Ÿใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
She Shrugged it off.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใŸใ€‚
00:41
Question to the text on your screen is a little small.
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็”ป้ขไธŠใฎใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
Can you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใงใใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:47
Can you zoom in question, 3?
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่ณชๅ•3ใ‚’ๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:54
I feel like Tony uses his injury, too.
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ใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚‚ๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:00
All the work.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚
01:03
To wiggle out of question for, I still have 20 unread emails too.
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่ซ–ๅค–ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆœช่ชญใƒกใƒผใƒซใŒใพใ  20 ไปถใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
To get through question 5 this year, the board acquiring one of our competitors.
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ไปŠๅนดใฎ่ณชๅ• 5 ใ‚’็ช็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใฏ ็ซถๅˆไป–็คพใฎ 1 ็คพใ‚’่ฒทๅŽใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:23
The board is aiming at question six.
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็†ไบ‹ไผšใฏ่ณชๅ•6ใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
I wasn't planning on eating the entire cake, but my friends.
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็งใฏใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€ ๅ‹้”ใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ€‚
01:32
My friend egged me on question
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ๅ‹ไบบใŒ่ณชๅ• 7 ใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:39
7.
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01:40
That job was perfect.
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ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
I don't know why Tracy
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ใƒˆใƒฌใ‚คใ‚ทใƒผใŒใชใœๆ–ญใฃใŸใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:47
Turned it down.
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ใ€‚
01:48
Question, eight.
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่ณชๅ•ใ€8ใ€‚
01:50
I have an important meeting today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ้‡่ฆใชไผš่ญฐใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
I hope traffic doesn't
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ๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚Šใพใ™
01:54
hold me up.
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ใ€‚
01:58
Question, 9.
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่ณชๅ•9.
02:00
I'm almost ready for the party.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
I just need to before we leave.
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ๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
Fresh enough.
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ๅๅˆ†ใซๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
Question 10, we have so much in common so we really
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่ณชๅ• 10ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใจใฆใ‚‚
02:18
Hit it off.
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ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:19
Now, don't worry if that quiz was difficult because now I'm going to explain every phrasal
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ
02:26
verb in detail, and if you would like more personalized support to help you understand,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€
02:32
the phrasal verbs, idioms and expressions that need of speakers use.
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่ฉฑ่€…ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒฉใ‚คใ‚บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€‚
02:35
Then I recommend the finally fluent Academy.
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ใใ“ใง็งใŒใŠใ™ใ™ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ€Finally Fluent Academyใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
This is my premium training program, where we study native English speakers on TV, movies
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ€ ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€YouTube ใงใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™
02:44
and YouTube.
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ใ€‚
02:45
So you learn the most common.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
Expressions to help you sound fluent and natural and to help you become fluent in as little
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ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่กจ็พใงใ€ ๆœ€็Ÿญ 90 ๆ—ฅใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
02:53
as 90 days.
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ใ€‚ ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
02:54
You can look in the description below for the link to join and now I'll explain every
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
02:59
phrasal verb in detail.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Number one to aim at and you aim at a Target and when you aim at a Target, this means to
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็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ในใใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
03:10
intend to achieve that Target.
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ใใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
So you would just try.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You try to achieve that Target.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:18
For example, they're aiming at reducing, their costs by 10%.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ 10% ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:24
So what's the Target in this sentence?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
03:28
Reducing their costs.
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ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
By 10% that entire Clause is the Target.
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ใใฎๆก้ …ๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ 10% ใฎๅฏพ่ฑกใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Now notice we have a gerund verb so you can absolutely have a gerund berm.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ็ตถๅฏพใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž berm ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:39
You can aim at doing something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎๆจ™ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So a, gerund verb, you can also use a noun for example.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:47
His slingshot was aimed at his neighbor's garage.
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้šฃไบบใฎใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
03:53
So the Target in this example, is the neighbor's garage and his slingshot was aimed at because
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใฎใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้šฃไบบใฎ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฎใƒ‘ใƒใƒณใ‚ณใŒ็‹™ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ€
04:02
that's the target, he's attempting to achieve number two.
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ใใ“ใŒใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:07
This is a great one to shrug off.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
When you shrug something off, you disregard it.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
You don't consider it important.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้‡่ฆใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
So I could say his insult.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใฎไพฎ่พฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
04:20
An insult is something - you say to another person, his insult was aimed at me to use
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ไพฎ่พฑใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎไบบใซ่จ€ใ† ใ€ๅฝผใฎไพฎ่พฑใฏ็งใŒ
04:28
our first phrasal verb.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:30
His insult was aimed at me, but I Shrugged it off.
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ๅฝผใฎไพฎ่พฑใฏ็งใซๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:34
I said Ma, I don't care.
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็งใฏใƒžใƒžใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:36
I'm not going to let it bother me.
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่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:39
I'm not going to let it hurt me.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:42
It's not important.
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ๅคงไบ‹ใชใ“ใจใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
04:44
I'm going to disregard it.
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็„ก่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:46
I'm going to shrug
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็งใฏ
04:47
It off.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:48
Now notice what I'm doing with my shoulders because this is the verb shrug, you can shrug
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒ่‚ฉใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ€Œใ™ใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
04:54
your shoulders and we generally do that when we want to say, meh whatever we
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ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ใŒใกใชใ“ใจใŒ ไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใใซใใ†ใ—ใพใ™
05:00
tend to shrug our shoulders.
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ใ€‚
05:02
So that's where this expression comes from number 32 egg on.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ 32 ็•ชใฎๅตไปฅ้™ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:08
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:09
Egg on.
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ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ฐใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚
05:11
This is a fun one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:13
When you awake someone on you encourage them to do so.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
05:17
Something but that something isn't in their best interest.
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ไปฅๅค–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅคงใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:24
For example.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
05:25
Let's say a student is arguing with their teacher.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆ•™ๅธซใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:30
Now that probably isn't in the students best interest to argue with the teacher, but if
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
05:38
the other students are saying, yeah, keep going.
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ไป–ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:41
You're doing great.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้ ‘ๅผตใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
05:43
They're egging him on.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ฟฝใ„่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:46
They're egging that student on
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚’
05:47
On their encouraging, that student to keep arguing even though arguing isn't in his best
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ๅŠฑใพใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฝผใฎๅˆฉ็›Šใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
05:54
interest or let's say you're considering doing something a little risky, like jumping off
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ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป•ๅ‘ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€้ซ˜ใ„ๅด–ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:02
a high cliff.
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ใ€‚
06:03
When you don't know what's beneath you, and maybe you're not really serious about it.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ นๅบ•ใซไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€‚
06:10
But the crowd eggs, you Anto, do it, you can do it, you should do it there.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€็พค่ก†ใฎๅตใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Œใฐใงใใ‚‹ ใ€ใใ“ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ ใ€‚
06:16
Encouraging you
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06:17
No, I can have a really negative outcome.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:20
The crowd egged him on to jump off the cliff.
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็พค่ก†ใฏๅฝผใซๅด–ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃ›ใณ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไฟƒใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่ชžๅฝ™
06:25
Now most likely you won't use this in your everyday vocabulary, but you'll commonly hear
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ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€
06:31
this on TV in movies or when you're reading.
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ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„่ชญๆ›ธไธญใซใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:35
So I wanted to share it with you so you're not confused.
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆททไนฑใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
06:38
When you see this
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ใ“ใฎๅตใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
06:39
egg
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06:40
on and you have no idea what they're talking about.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
06:43
Now, you do number four to turn down.
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ใ•ใฆใ€4็•ชใฏๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:47
When you turn something down, it means you reject that something, and we use this in
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
06:53
the context of an offer, or an invitation, for example, they offered her the job, but
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚„ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
07:03
she turned it down.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:05
She said no to the job.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:07
So, of course, you can say, she rejected but it's very common more, common to say, she
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆ–ญใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑ‚ไบบใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆ–ญใฃใŸใจ ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
07:14
turned it down so you can
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07:17
Turn down something like a job offer.
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ใ€‚
07:21
You can also turn down an invitation from someone else, a social invitation or a romantic
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ช˜ใ„ใ€็คพไบค็š„ใช่ช˜ใ„ใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช
07:29
invitation.
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่ช˜ใ„ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:30
For example, I ask Marissa out, but she turned me down.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒžใƒชใƒƒใ‚ตใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
07:37
When you ask someone out, it means you invite them to dinner or a coffee for romantic purposes.
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช็›ฎ็š„ใงใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซ่ช˜ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:44
I ask Marissa out, but she just
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็งใฏใƒžใƒชใƒƒใ‚ตใ‚’ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใซ่ช˜ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
07:47
She turned me down.
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็งใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:48
She rejected my offer number five to zoom in or the opposite to zoom out.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใฎ็”ณใ—ๅ‡บ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใพใŸใฏใใฎ้€†ใฎใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:56
If there are any photographers here, you already know what this means because when you zoom
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ™ใงใซใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:02
in the object becomes closer and when you zoom out the object becomes farther away and
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ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ่ฟ‘ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚บใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ้ ใ–ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
I'm sharing this with you because everyone is needing on video conference now,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:18
When you're having a video
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
08:19
conference,
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ใ€
08:20
you have a camera that's focusing on you and is really important.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:25
You have the correct Zoom, you don't want to be too close if you're too close to the
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้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใŒ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉ ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
08:30
camera, you need to zoom out.
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ใ€ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:32
If you're too far you need to zoom in so you might ask a colleague.
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้ ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:38
Hey I can't see you very well.
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ใญใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
08:40
Can you zoom in or a colleague?
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ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚คใƒณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅŒๅƒšใซใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:43
Might tell you your pictures all blurry you need to zoom out so now
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ๅ†™็œŸใŒใผใ‚„ใ‘ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง
08:47
Now, you know what that means for your next video.
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:50
Call number six to wiggle out of this is a great one.
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ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ6็•ชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:56
When you wiggle out of something, you avoid a situation, a task a chore, a responsibility
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็Šถๆณใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€
09:05
that you don't really want to do and you avoid it in a cunning way.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„้›‘็”จใ€่ฒฌไปปใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็‹ก็Œพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
So let's say that tomorrow, you're supposed to clean out the garage and you don't really
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฏใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฆป
09:16
want to but
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09:17
Wife or your husband, your sister, your brother, whoever wants you to clean out the garage.
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ใ‚„ๅคซใ€ๅฆนใ€ๅ…„ๅผŸใชใฉใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Now tomorrow, when you're supposed to clean out that garage, maybe you get an urgent phone
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ ใ€
09:29
call, just at the right moment and you have to go to work and finish something.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ„ใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใง็ทŠๆ€ฅใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใใฆใ€ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:38
But you planned that phone call, you plan that phone call to take place, right?
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใ€ ใใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:43
As you needed to clean the garage.
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ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€‚
09:45
So you did that in a cunning.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ‚ช็Ÿฅๆตใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใใ†ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Going way.
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้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
So you try to wiggle out of cleaning the garage.
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ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆŽƒ้™คใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
So basically when you're asked to do something and then you try to avoid it by creating a
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใพใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฒฌไปปใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ ไฝœใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
09:59
scenario
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10:00
where
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10:01
you have another responsibility or maybe a friend asked you to move but you tell them
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ๅ‹ไบบใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใ‚’้ ผใพใ‚ŒใŸใฎใซใ€ใ€Œ่ƒŒไธญใ‚’็—›ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ่…ฐใ‚’
10:07
oh you have a back injury so you hurt your back and now you can't help them move.
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็—›ใ‚ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:14
So you try to wiggle out of it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
Number 7,
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7็•ชใ€
10:18
Tell, hold up.
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:19
This is a must know phrasal verb because we use it when you're delayed and you're delayed
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰นใซๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
10:26
specifically while you're traveling.
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ใ€‚
10:28
This could be traveling on a flight or a train.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚„้›ป่ปŠใงใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:32
So one more long distance travel, but it can also just be traveling from your office to
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้•ท่ท้›ขใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใŒใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰
10:38
another board room or from your house to the car so it can be a very short distance travel.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅฝนๅ“กๅฎคใธใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่‡ชๅฎ…ใ‹ใ‚‰่ปŠใธใฎ ็งปๅ‹•ใชใฉใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญ่ท้›ขใฎ็งปๅ‹•ใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Or a more longer travel as well.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้•ทใ„ๆ—…่กŒใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
For example, my kids always hold me up when I'm trying to leave, so you're trying to leave
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ‹ใ‹ใˆใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
10:58
the house and then your kids, mom mom.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:00
I need this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
11:01
Help me find that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:03
Do this for me and they delay.
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็งใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้…ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
You, they delay you, when you're trying to leave, you're trying to travel my kids.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้…ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚’ๆ—…่กŒใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Always hold me up.
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Now, we commonly use this in.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
11:17
Passive form.
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ใ€‚
11:19
So you might have an appointment that you're trying to get to and you're late.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ด„ๆŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:25
And when you get to that appointment, you can say, sorry, I'm late.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ด„ๆŸใฎๆ™‚้–“ใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:29
I was held up to be held up.
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็งใฏๅผ•ใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅผ•ใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:33
I was held up by my kids.
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็งใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซๅผ•ใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:37
Oh, I was held
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
11:39
up
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11:40
number eight, to hit it off.
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ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฏ8็•ชใ‚’ๆŽฒใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:43
This is a great one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
11:44
When you hit it off, it means you have a very positive.
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ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅˆใ‚ใฆไผšใฃใŸใจใ
11:47
Positive relationship with someone right from the first time you meet them.
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ใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ‰ๅ‘ใใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:53
So let's say you have a new co-worker and the first conversation you have, you realized
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅŒๅƒšใŒใ„ใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผš่ฉฑใงใ€
12:00
you have a lot in common, you really like the person they're nice.
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ๅ…ฑ้€š็‚นใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฆชๅˆ‡ใชไบบใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:05
They're funny.
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
12:06
They like you the conversations going really well, you can say, wow, we really hit it off,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ฉฑใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€
12:15
hit it off, that it
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ๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:17
Is just our relationship, we hit our relationship off, but we always use it.
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็งใŸใกใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:25
We really hit it off.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:27
Now, notice how I also said, we, we almost always use this expression with the subject.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใŒใ€Œ็งใŸใกใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไธป่ชžใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:34
We my coworker, and I or we my coworker and I hit it off.
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็งใŸใกๅŒๅƒšใจ็งใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใŸใกๅŒๅƒšใจ ็งใฏๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:40
I would not say I hit it off with my coworker, that sounds
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ๅŒๅƒšใจๆ„ๆฐ—ๆŠ•ๅˆใ—ใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
12:47
It's unnatural.
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ไธ่‡ช็„ถใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
12:49
We say we hit it off number 9 to get through when you get through something, it simply
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ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ9ใงใ€Œไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซ
12:58
means you finish it but that something is usually a chore or an unpleasant task something
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ใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใฏ ใŸใ„ใฆใ„้ขๅ€’ใชไป•ไบ‹ใ‚„ไธๅฟซใชไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
13:09
that isn't enjoyable.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
For example, I have ten reports I need to get through
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒ 10 ไปถใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
Either end of the day, I have ten reports.
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็ตๅฑ€ใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏ 10 ไปถใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
13:21
I need to finish by the end of the day, but when I use the phrasal verb, get through it
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ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œget through itใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
13:27
implies, there's going to be some effort, some struggle.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใ‚„ ่‹ฆๅŠดใŒไผดใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:32
I don't really enjoy the task number 10.
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็งใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏ 10 ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:37
So, freshen up, when you freshen up, you quickly,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚’
13:41
improve your
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:42
appearance.
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ใ€‚
13:44
So
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
13:45
before you go into a meeting or
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚„็คพไบคใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ
13:47
Or to a social event, you can freshen up, you can go into the bathroom and you can brush
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ใ€ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใฆ
13:55
your hair, you can put on fresh lipstick, you can check your makeup.
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้ซชใ‚’ใจใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฃ็ด…ใ‚’ๅก—ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Now, if you're a guy maybe you put on deodorant or cologne things like that, so you quickly
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”ทๆ€งใชใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚’
14:09
improve
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ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใ€
14:10
your appearance you freshen up.
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ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
So let's say you're going out for a nice dinner.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใ‚’้ฃŸในใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
You might say, oh, just give
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ 5 ๅˆ†ใ ใ‘ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:17
Give me five minutes to
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14:19
freshen
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14:20
up now that you're more comfortable with the phrasal verbs.
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ใ€‚
14:24
How about we do that exact same quiz again and you can compare your score here are the
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงไธ€ๆ™‚
14:29
questions
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14:30
hit pause.
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ๅœๆญขใ—ใŸ่ณชๅ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
Take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:41
Here are your answers?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:42
So hit, pause,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€
14:43
take as much time as you
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆ
14:44
need to review the answers.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:48
So what's your favorite phrasal verb from the list?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไธญใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ?
14:50
Share that in the comments below?
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„?
14:52
I think mine is to egg.
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็งใฏๅตใ‚’็”ฃใ‚€ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Someone on.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใคใ„ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:55
That's a really fun and weird phrasal verb and don't forget to download your free speaking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใใฆๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
15:01
guide where I share six tips on how to speak English, fluently, and confidently, you can
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่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€
15:06
download it from my website right here and when you're ready, get started with your next
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็งใฎ Web ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
15:11
lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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