TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English with the NEWS And Improve Your Fluency

69,048 views

2023-03-14 ใƒป JForrest English


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TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English with the NEWS And Improve Your Fluency

69,048 views ใƒป 2023-03-14

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jennifer and today you're going to learn English
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JForrest่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใŠ่ฉฑใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™
00:05
through stories.
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ใ€‚
00:06
We're going to review a four different news articles. And through this review, you're
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4 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆใ€
00:12
going to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary, advanced Grammar and even correct pronunciation.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:21
Let's get started.
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ใ€‚
00:23
you might recognize this man, he's an actor, and he was in The Avengers movies. So let's
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ใ“ใฎ็”ทใซ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใฏไฟณๅ„ชใงใ€ ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
00:30
read the headline, Jeremy Renner Avengers actor out of surgery but still in critical
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่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใƒปใƒฌใƒŠใƒผ ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บใฎ ไฟณๅ„ชใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใพใ ๅฑ็ฏค
00:37
condition. So unfortunately, I know that something happened to this actor and something terrible
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็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎไฟณๅ„ชใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃ
00:44
happened. And I know that because he is still in critical condition and critical condition.
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ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ ๅฑ็ฏค็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฑ็ฏค็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:51
This means life threatening condition, life threatening conditions, so he is still severely
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™็Šถๆ…‹ใ€็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ‚’ ่„…ใ‹ใ™็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใฏใพใ ๆทฑๅˆปใช
01:01
at risk. So life threatening condition, you might even just refer to it as severe condition.
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ๅฑ้™บใซใ•ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™็Šถๆ…‹ใชใฎใงใ€ ๅ˜ใซ้‡็ฏคใช็Šถๆ…‹ใจๅ‘ผใถใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
In a medical context severe would be really bad if someone described your injuries as
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ๅŒป็™‚ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’้‡ๅบฆใจ่กจ็พใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€้‡ๅบฆใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:13
severe. It means threatening, life threatening. Okay, and out of surgery, you go into surgery,
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. ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™ใ€่„…ใ‹ใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆๆ‰‹่ก“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€
01:25
that's when you start your surgery, and then you get out of surgery, that's when you end
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ— ใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆ
01:30
your surgery. So there's just another way of saying start and finish or start and end.
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ้–‹ๅง‹ใจ็ต‚ไบ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใจ็ต‚ไบ†ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:35
So this is surgery is over, finished, however you want to think of it over finished out
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏ ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:46
of surgery. So maybe if you know someone who's going in to surgery, I'll just write that
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
01:55
to go into surgery. This is when you start your surgery the operation begins. So you
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™. ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๆ‰‹่ก“ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
02:05
might ask someone, when are you going in? For your let's say it's a I'll just say operation
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ใ„ใคๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใจ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:19
operation is a type of surgery. I could say shoulder surgery, as well. When are you going
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฏๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎไธ€็จฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‚ฉใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใค
02:27
in for and then just your surgery, you could put the type of surgery or you could say when
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ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใซ่กŒใใฎใ‹ใ€ ๆ‰‹่ก“ใฎ็จฎ้กžใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹
02:34
are you going into surgery? Either one would be fine. This one is when you know this specific
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? ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ ใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
02:42
type of surgery. When are you going in for your knee surgery, for example, if you knew
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่†ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:53
the specific type of surgery, and then this is just general, you don't know what type
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็จฎ้กž
02:59
of surgery they're getting. And then the opposite would be when did he get out of surgery? So
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ใฎๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅๅฏพใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒใ„ใคๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใงใฏใ€
03:10
this is asking when did it finish? So very specific to surgery, but it will help you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ„ใค็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ ๆ‰‹่ก“ใซ็‰นๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
03:18
understand this article at least. Okay, let's continue on. renter's suffered blunt chest
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ่ณƒๅ€Ÿไบบใฏ้ˆ็š„่ƒธ้ƒจ
03:26
trauma and orthopedic injuries and is still in intensive care. So remember, well critical,
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ๅค–ๅ‚ทใจๆ•ดๅฝขๅค–็ง‘็š„ๆๅ‚ทใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ€็พๅœจใ‚‚ ้›†ไธญๆฒป็™‚ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:35
if you're in critical condition, the area of the hospital you would go into is intensive
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฑ็ฏค็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹็—…้™ขใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใฏ้›†ไธญ
03:44
care. And generally this is referred to as ICU. This is the acronym. The U stands for
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ๆฒป็™‚ๅฎคใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซICUใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้ ญๅญ—่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ Uใฏ
03:54
unit intensive care unit. So if you hear for example, that Renner This is the last name
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ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆ้›†ไธญๆฒป็™‚ๅฎคใฎ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Renner ใฏ
04:05
of the actor, Renner is still in ICU. That's bad because he's in intensive care. And you
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ไฟณๅ„ชใฎๅง“ใงใ€Renner ใฏใพใ  ICU ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ้›†ไธญๆฒป็™‚ๅฎคใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้‡็ฏคใช็Šถๆ…‹
04:14
only go into intensive care if you are in critical condition, which means you have some
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ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟ้›†ไธญๆฒป็™‚ๅฎคใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
04:21
sort of life threatening or severe injury or illness. All right. Let's continue on here.
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ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใ‚’่„…ใ‹ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏ้‡ๅบฆใฎๆ€ชๆˆ‘ ใ‚„็—…ๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:36
He was airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accident while clearing snow outside his
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใƒใƒใƒ€ๅทžใฎ่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎๅค–ใง้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็—…้™ขใซ็ฉบ่ผธใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
04:43
home in Nevada. Now this is very surprising because to me snow and Nevada do not go hand
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. ใƒใƒใƒ€ใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใชใฎใงใ€ ็งใซใจใฃใฆ้›ชใจใƒใƒใƒ€ใฏ
04:53
in hand because Nevada is the desert. It is very hot in Nevada. So the fact he was clearing
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ๅฏ†ๆŽฅใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใงใ™. ใƒใƒใƒ€ๅทžใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใŒ
05:00
snow just really surprises me to be airlifted, this is basically when you're rescued by either
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้™ค้›ชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€็ฉบ่ผธใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซ็งใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ
05:11
an airplane or a helicopter, some sort of aircraft, it doesn't matter which one. So
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.
05:19
you've seen this in movies, most likely documentaries, the news, there might be a fire of a burning
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒกใƒณใ‚ฟใƒชใƒผใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€็‡ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
05:27
building or something, and you can't go in it. So a helicopter or a plane has to come
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ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใง็ซ็ฝใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใŒๆฅใฆใ€
05:34
and they dropped someone from above and then pick that person up and then take that person
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่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ‹พใ„ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ•‘ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚
05:40
because it's either the safest way or the fastest way to rescue that person. So maybe
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใชๆ–นๆณ•ใพใŸใฏ ๆœ€้€Ÿใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
because there was so much snow, that regular ambulances it would have taken way too long.
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้›ชใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฎ ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ่ปŠใงใฏๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใŽใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:55
The roads were completely blocked by snow. So they had to use either a helicopter or
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้“่ทฏใฏ้›ชใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ‹้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
06:00
airplane. That's what I would guess, to be airlifted This means to be rescued by an air
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ ็ฉบ่ผธใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใพใŸใฏใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ•‘ๅŠฉใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:10
craft, which is just an airplane or helicopter. I can't think of any other aircrafts are there
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ใ€‚ ไป–ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆฉŸไฝ“ใฏ
06:17
just the two? I think so. Airplane helicopter. Okay aircraft a craft in this case is just
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2ๆฉŸใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹
06:25
a vehicle but we don't call them vehicles in the air you would call it an aircraft and
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ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็ฉบไธญใฎไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใฏๅ‘ผใณใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
these are the two types of aircrafts just like different types of vehicles you have
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€่ปŠใ€ใƒใƒณใพใŸใฏSUVใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2็จฎ้กžใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
06:37
a car a van or SUV or a truck for example. Those are the different types of vehicles.
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ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใฉใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ปŠไธกใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ“ใฎ 2 ็จฎ้กžใ—ใ‹
06:44
So if you know a different type of aircraft, let me know because I personally only know
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ่ˆช็ฉบๆฉŸใ‚’ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใŸใ‚‰ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:49
these two. Okay. He was airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accident while clearing
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€้™ค้›ชไธญใฎไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็—…้™ขใซ็ฉบ่ผธใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
07:02
snow in this case. Clear snow simply means to remove snow remove snow. Remove snow so
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใจใฏใ€ๅ˜ใซ ้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ Remove snow so
07:15
clear is another way of saying that while okay but it is removed but let me put it in
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clear ใฏใ€ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:23
the correct verb tense because you notice that we have a gerund here. Now why do we
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใชใœ
07:28
have a gerund? This is a great grammar point. Because of the verb while so you could say
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใŸใ‚ while so ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:37
while clearing not cleaning you don't clean snow. You clear it while clearing snow. He
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while clearing not cleaning you don't clean snow. ้™ค้›ชใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
07:49
got into an accident while clearing snow. He got into an accident. Okay? So you need
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้™ค้›ชไธญใซไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
07:59
a gerund verb after a while and this means the action was in progress clearing snow shoveling
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ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใ ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€้›ชใ‹ใ
08:07
and clearing snow and then something happened as that action was in progress that's what
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ใจ้™ค้›ชใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
while represents the sentence structure is flexible because I could say he got into an
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08:20
accident while clearing I don't know why I keep saying cleaning you would do not clean
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้™ค้›ชไธญใฎไบ‹ๆ•… ใชใœใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใ‚‚้›ชใŒใใ‚Œใ„ใซใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:27
snow. That's weird. You clean clear snow while clearing snow. I would say this is the more
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅค‰ใ ใ€‚ ้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ๆพ„ใ‚“ใ ้›ชใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
08:36
common sentence structure having your action your subject verb your action and then using
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไธป่ชžๅ‹•่ฉžใซใ—ใฆใ€while ใ‚’ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
08:45
while to show the the other action by you can absolutely reverse them. It's just what
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ไป–ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้€†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ 
08:56
do you want to emphasize? This one emphasizes the clearing snow because it comes first and
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ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้™ค้›ชใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ชใŒ ๅ…ˆใซๆฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ€
09:03
this one more emphasizes the accident. So either one is correct. So just remember while
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€while
09:10
plus gerund verb.
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ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:16
Okay, while clearing snow outside his home in Nevada. I think that's good. So this is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒใƒใƒ€ๅทžใฎๅฝผใฎๅฎถใฎๅค–ใง้™ค้›ชใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
09:28
the cause of the accident. Something happened while he was clearing snow. Let's find out.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ ้™ค้›ชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:36
The US has been battered by snow storms killing dozens of people. Now you might not know what
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฏๅน้›ชใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ๆ•ฐๅไบบใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
09:44
this verb To bad or means, but I hope just by the context of this one, you can understand
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ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใ ใ‘ใงใ€
09:53
the emotion is it a positive or a negative, and then well, it's negative, right? killing
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
10:01
dozens of people, this isn't a positive thing. So battered by snowstorm. So in this context,
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ไฝ•ๅไบบใ‚‚ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๆฎบใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅน้›ชใซๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
10:09
even if you don't understand what the verb means try to understand the emotion of it.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
And it will least help you understand the overall meaning. When you're battered by something,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ›ใ‚“ . ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
10:21
it means that something happens very suddenly very quickly or in large quantity, and you
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซ็ช็„ถใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคง้‡ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใ€ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
10:29
weren't expecting it. So the US had a lot of snow, it happened very quickly and very
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏๅคง้‡ ใฎ้›ชใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚้›ชใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ็ช็„ถ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:39
suddenly. Now, maybe they also weren't expecting it, it's winter. So Snow is likely, but maybe
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ†ฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
10:46
not the amount of snow or the location of the snow. Remember, I said Nevada is very
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้›ชใฎ้‡ใ‚„้›ชใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใƒใƒใƒ€ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆš‘ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
10:53
hot, it's the desert. So it was quite surprising that they would have snow. So to be battered
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็ ‚ๆผ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้›ชใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ฉšใใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
11:01
by notice this is with the verb be, which is just conjugated in our present perfect
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้€š็Ÿฅใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž be ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็พๅœจ
11:08
to be battered by that's because it is in the passive form to be battered by. And then
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ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
11:19
in this case, it's something the snowstorm now is in the positive form, because we're
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็พๅœจใฎๅน้›ชใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€
11:25
not focusing on the subject doing the action, we're focusing on the object receiving the
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปไฝ“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹็‰ฉไฝ“
11:36
action, the US people, the country receiving the snow storm, okay? To be battered by something
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ใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใ€้›ชใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅตใ€ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:45
that's in the passive. Another verb that's very common has is the verb hit to hit. So
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ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž hit to hit ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
11:53
the US has been hit by snowstorms. Exact same meaning I would say hit is more common. Honestly,
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็ฑณๅ›ฝใฏๅน้›ชใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใ€
12:04
I don't hear batter too much. You can use both of these specifically with weather. And
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ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่žใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚็‰นใซๅคฉๅ€™ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
12:12
it's when it happens suddenly, which means quickly, or you can think of it in large quantity
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ช็„ถ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคง้‡ใฎ
12:26
as well large amount of snow.
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้›ชใจๅคง้‡ใฎ้›ชใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
12:34
So just to show you a different example, we were hit by a tornado last year, so of course
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใจใ€ ๆ˜จๅนดใฏ็ซœๅทปใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
12:45
a tornado does happen suddenly and quickly. But then there could also be that unexpected
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็ซœๅทปใฏ็ช็„ถใ€ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใฎ
12:50
quality, large quantity. And I'll also add unexpected, unexpected and again, this is
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ๅ“่ณชใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใ€ไบˆๆƒณๅค–ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
13:00
in the passive because I'm focusing on receiving the action, not the subject doing the action.
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฏพ่ฑกใงใฏใชใใ€่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
Jeremy's family would like to express their gratitude to the incredible doctors and nurses
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅŒปๅธซใจ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
13:18
looking after him publicists, Miss mast said in a statement. All right. So I like this
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ใ€ใƒŸใ‚นใƒปใƒžใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ๅฃฐๆ˜Žใง่ฟฐในใŸ. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™
13:28
because you can express an emotion. So to express an emotion and in this case, the emotion
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ใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ
13:39
is gratitude. We use this a lot with gratitude, appreciation, you can also use it with love.
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ๆ„›ใ‚’่พผใ‚ใฆไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ
13:49
I bought you this present to express my love for you. I wrote you this song to express
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ๆ„›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎๆ„›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸ
13:59
my love you. That's basically what a lot of people do in their music in their songs, they
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ŸณๆฅฝใงๆญŒใฎไธญใง่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
14:07
express an emotion. So it's just another way of saying to share and emotion. So write down
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
14:16
that example I just gave. I wrote you this song to express my love. So you might say
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็งใŒไปŠใ‚ใ’ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ ็งใฎๆ„›ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎๆญŒใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
14:32
this is more formal. Now in perhaps a formal speech or presentation or even a staff meeting,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃๅผใช ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ• ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€
14:42
your boss might say I'd like to Take a moment to express our appreciation for all your hard
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅŠชๅŠ›ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
14:58
work. So this is a boss or a manager, a leader saying this to the staff to the employees,
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. ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธŠๅธใพใŸใฏใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•ใ‚„ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
I'd like to take a moment to express and then here is the emotion, our a priest appreciation,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๅธ็ฅญใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ€
15:16
and then appreciation for because you appreciate for something for all your hard work. Now,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ฟฐในใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใƒใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
15:27
although gratitude means thinks it's the same thing, I don't really hear express my thanks
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฏๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€
15:35
for the incredible doctors. So this means Thanks, bye, we use the word gratitude. So
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅŒปๅธซใŸใกใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
15:46
I encourage you to use the word gratitude. So if you want to express your gratitude to
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ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
15:52
me, in the comment section for this video, you can do that and say, you can copy this
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ€ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’
16:02
sentence structure, I'd like to express my gratitude. So notice one's gratitude, my gratitude,
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่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
16:13
their gratitude, because it's Jeremy's family, their gratitude. In this case, it was our
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
16:21
because it's the boss and all the managers the company as a whole hour. So remember ones
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ไธŠๅธใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ็ฎก็†่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
16:28
gratitude, I like to express my gratitude for your amazing lessons. And then you can
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
16:35
say thank you so much. So even though this technically means thank you, you can still
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
16:40
add on a thank you. Because remember, you don't say I'd like to express my thanks for
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒ ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
16:47
I mean, you can but I hear it way more with gratitude. Now, look at the sentence structure,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
16:55
I should say this, because notice, it's gratitude. And then the preposition to, but I wrote gratitude
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž to, but I written thank
17:03
for, do you know why I used a different preposition is gratitude to some one. And it's for something.
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for, do you know ใชใœ็งใŒๅˆฅใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:15
Okay, so let me write that out. too. So I'll put express any emotion to someone for something,
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
17:29
and you can use one or the other or both. So I could add, I would like to take a moment
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ไธ€ๆ–นใพใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ„ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ๅ…จๅ“กใฎ
17:36
to express our appreciation to someone to all of you, and now four, and then something,
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่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ ไปŠใฏ 4 ไบบใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
17:54
all your hard work, okay? So one or the other, or both. You don't have to use both. So practice
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅคงๅค‰ใชๅŠชๅŠ›ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไธกๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
18:01
that in the comments, express your gratitude. It doesn't have to be to me, although I would
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่กจใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใซใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
18:07
appreciate it. It could be for anything or to anyone. Let's continue on. The family also
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ
18:14
thanked the local police and fire services and said they were tremendously overwhelmed
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ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใจๆถˆ้˜ฒใซใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ— ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ„›ใจๆ”ฏๆดใฎๆบขใ‚Œใซ้žๅธธใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œ
18:22
and appreciative of the outpouring of love and support from his Penn fans, from his fans.
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ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ฟฐในใŸ .
18:33
So I can say instead, the family also thanked the local police, I could say the family also
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚‚ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚‚
18:39
expressed their gratitude to two because it's someone the local police, so you could say
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2ไบบใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
18:48
that as well. Tremendously. This is a nice adverb here. It's a more formal way, or a
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ใ€‚ ใจใฆใคใ‚‚ใชใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š
19:02
stronger way. I wouldn't say formal, I take that back, not formal, it's a stronger way
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ๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใฏใชใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใช
19:08
of saying, really, so really is like here, I was really overwhelmed, really being the
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่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
19:16
amount of overwhelm. So I'll show the amount of overwhelm is like this with really, but
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ใ€‚ ๅœงๅ€’ใฎ้‡ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
19:22
tremendously, it's more more overwhelmed. So it's not that it's more formal, I take
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้€”ๆ–นใ‚‚ใชใๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็งใฏ
19:29
that back. It's that the amount is more so it's stronger than really, I would say it's
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้‡ใŒๅคšใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
19:37
like really, really, is tremendously tremendously. So this is an advanced advert verb to add
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ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ใจใฆใคใ‚‚ใชใใ€ใจใฆใคใ‚‚ใชใๅผทใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅบƒๅ‘Šๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
19:46
to your speech okay adverb tremendously. Another one you could add is incredibly, incredibly.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใ†1ใคใฏใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
20:01
They were incredibly overwhelmed, I would say the amount of incredibly and tremendously
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใฎ ้‡ใฏ
20:10
is the same, but then really would be smaller, incredibly overwhelmed, tremendously overwhelmed
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
20:18
and appreciative of the outpouring of love. So outpouring is just the emotion. The love
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. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆบขใ‚Œๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏใŸใ ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„›ใฏ
20:27
is inside of me. And now I'm getting it out of me. So I'm just showing my love and when
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็งใฎไธญใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็งใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆ„›ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€้›จใŒ
20:35
it's pouring, it sounds like it's coming quickly. So the amount of love and support from the
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้™ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ใ™ใใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ„›ใจใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎ้‡ใฏ
20:42
fans came very quickly. That's what I would say. outpouring is outpouring. The amount
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้žๅธธใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆนงใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
of love support came quickly. And large quantity is well, that's for outpouring. So I added
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ๆ„›ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใฎ้‡ใฏใ™ใใซๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคง้‡ใฏ ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๆณจใŽๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
21:06
a large quantity, because it sounds like the amount of it was, was a lot, outpouring. I
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ใ€้‡ใŒๅคšใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅคง้‡ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใซ
21:16
don't think it's that common to add to your vocabulary, to be honest, but just to help
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่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
21:22
you understand what it means. So you can read this article without being like, what does
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ›ใšใซ่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
21:26
this mean? I'm so confused. Okay, let's continue on. Before the accident, Renner was reportedly
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏๅ›ฐๆƒ‘ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆ ใ†ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅ‰ใซใ€ใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใฏใƒใƒใƒ€ๅทžใƒชใƒŽใฎ
21:37
clearing a road outside his home in Reno, Nevada, using his personal Snowplow, so his
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่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎๅค–ใฎ้“่ทฏใ‚’ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้™ค้›ช่ปŠใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
21:45
family could get out after a heavy storm. Okay, again, you can clear a road. So in this
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้“ใ‚’็ฉบใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
21:56
case, we're talking about snow. But it could be for other things. So you could clear a
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้›ชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
22:04
road of any objects on that road. So let's say there was a lot of garbage after a parade
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้“่ทฏไธŠใฎ้šœๅฎณ็‰ฉใ‚’้“่ทฏใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰
22:13
or a festival. And then some people came to clear the road it would be to remove whatever
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ใ‚„ใŠ็ฅญใ‚ŠใฎๅพŒใ€ใ‚ดใƒŸใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ‡บใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไฝ•ไบบใ‹ใฎไบบใ€…ใŒ้“่ทฏใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
22:21
objects are on the road, but in this case, they're clearing it of snow, which means to
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้“่ทฏไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
22:27
remove it. So in this case, clear just means remove the snow, I'll write that remove snow.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใฏๅ˜ใซ ้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใจๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:40
Now they use reportedly to express that this is what we think happened, but we are not
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจ็งใŸใกใŒ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ100๏ผ…ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:50
100%. Sure. So journalists use this a lot because if they state something as a fact,
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. ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใจใ—ใฆ่ฟฐในใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
23:01
and then it turns out it wasn't true. They could get in a lot of trouble. So they are
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็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅˆคๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅคšใใฎใƒˆใƒฉใƒ–ใƒซใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
23:08
the word reportedly as a way to let you know. We are not 100% Sure. So you will see this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. 100%็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
23:18
a lot in the media was reportedly clearing so reportedly to say that something is likely
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ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๅคšใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
23:30
to be true. They have maybe a witness a family member of friends said Yeah, I saw him clearing
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒใใ†่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใ‚’็›ฎๆ’ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:38
the snow, but not 100% Certain. So we use this outside of the media you might say the
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎๅค–ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไผš็คพใŒใƒชใƒŽใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
23:59
company is reportedly closing their branch in Reno. Reno is the location where this happens.
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. ใƒชใƒŽใฏใ“โ€‹โ€‹ใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
24:18
That's why I'm using it. So the company is reportedly closing a branch in Reno. Now if
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅŒ็คพใฏ ใƒชใƒŽใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:23
I did not have this word, reportedly, the company is closing their branch in Reno. This
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็งใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅŒ็คพใฏใƒชใƒŽใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
24:30
sounds like a fact. So a fact is 100% true. It's happening. If I add the company is the
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏ 100% ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒไผš็คพใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
24:44
company is rigged. reportedly closing their branch in Reno. This is now maybe it goes
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ไผš็คพใฏไธๆญฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒชใƒŽใฎๆ”ฏๅบ—ใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใธใจๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
24:56
from a fact to a maybe or a possibility, because I think it's going to happen. I heard from
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ใ€‚
25:05
other people I saw it in an email. But there's still some doubt. So probably you'll use this
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใง่ฆ‹ใŸไป–ใฎไบบใ‹ใ‚‰่žใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใพใ ็–‘ๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
25:15
more in a business context and you will see it a lot in a in the media in the news. All
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
25:28
right. Let's continue on. The 51 year old was the only person involved in the incident,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ้ƒกไฟๅฎ‰ๅฎ˜ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใฎใฏ 51 ๆญณใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
25:37
the Washoe County Sheriff's Office said, adding that it was being investigated. All right,
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ใ€่ชฟๆŸปไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
25:47
I think that's pretty clear incident here is just another way of saying accident. The
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไบ‹ไปถใฏ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
25:55
incident, the accident. Let's continue on. UI celebrity news site. TMZ reported that
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ไบ‹ไปถใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ UIใ‚ปใƒฌใƒ–ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€‚ TMZ
26:09
Renner was aided by neighbors at the scene, one of whom was a doctor. All right, so one
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ใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใฏ็พๅ ดใง้šฃไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ไบบใฏๅŒป่€…ใ ใฃใŸใจๅ ฑๅ‘Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
26:18
of his neighbors was a doctor and the doctor helped him so was aided by was helped by now
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ๅฝผใฎ้šฃไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใฏๅŒป่€…ใงใ€ๅŒป่€…ใฏ ๅฝผใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ไปŠใฏ
26:30
notice the sentence structure. What do you notice about this? Renner was aided by neighbors.
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใฏ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใŸใกใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
26:40
This is again in the passive form. The passive is incredibly common in the news and the media,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ—ๅ‹•ๆ…‹ใฏ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚„ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:50
because a lot of times they want to focus on the person receiving something receiving
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒ
26:59
an action receiving something specific and the person doing the action the subject is
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:05
not as important This article is about Renner this article is not about the neighbor's.
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ไธป้กŒใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ้šฃไบบใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:13
So by putting it in the passive form, it keeps the focus on Renner. So if I had this in an
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ๅ—ๅ‹•็š„ใชๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ Renner ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
27:21
active form, what would it be? What do you think? So put that in the comments. If you'd
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
27:27
like to practice you can pause the video now put in the comments. The active form is the
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€
27:33
neighbors helped or aided? renter so this is in the past simple, helped or aided, the
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้šฃไบบใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚ŠๅŠฉใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ่ณƒๅ€Ÿไบบใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆดๅŠฉใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€
27:46
neighbor has helped the neighbors aided runner to be honest, I would say Help is definitely
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้šฃไบบใฏ้šฃไบบใฎๆดๅŠฉใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆญฃ็›ด ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๅŠฉใ‘ใฏ
27:54
way more common. So just understand what to aid someone means but I would still for my
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใŒใ€็งใฏใพใ 
28:01
own vocabulary, I would use the verb help. The scene I think you understand what this
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใฏ
28:10
means just from movies plays but the scene is where something happens. So in this event,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใฏใ€
28:18
the scene was Rayner's driveway or the road outside of his house because that's where
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ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใฎ็ง้“ใพใŸใฏๅฎถใฎๅค–ใฎ้“่ทฏใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒŠใƒผ
28:28
he was clearing the snow with the snow plow. I didn't define it. And if you live in a tropical
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ใŒ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใง้™ค้›ชใ—ใฆใ„ใŸๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎš็พฉใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€็†ฑๅธฏๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
28:37
climate, you probably don't know what a snow plow is. For me since I live in a cold climate,
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ใ€้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅฏ’ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€
28:44
it's obvious plow. Notice the pronunciation plow plow snow plow. This is a machine that
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใช้‹คใงใ™ใ€‚ plow plow snow plow ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
28:55
removes snow so instead of doing it with a shovel, that's what we call the object to
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้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใงใ™ใฎใง ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใง
29:03
remove to clear snow a shovel, you use a machine and the machine clears removes the snow. So
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้™ค้›ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€้™ค้›ชใ™ใ‚‹็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ™ใƒซใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง
29:14
a machine to remove snow. Now there are large snow plows that you drive and it removes the
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้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏ ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆ้™ค้›ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงๅž‹ใฎ้™ค้›ช่ปŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:26
snow but there are also for for individual homes. You can buy a snow plow that you push
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ใŒใ€ๅ€‹ไบบๅฎ…ๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
29:34
and so you're not driving it you just push it and it removes the snow so it could be
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ใฎใงใ€้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆŠผใ™ใ ใ‘ใง ้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:40
a big machine that you drive or it could be something that you you push All right, where
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้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅคงใใชๆฉŸๆขฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŠผใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:50
were we? We were talking about oh, yes, this scene. The scene is where he was clearing
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็งใŸใก๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
30:03
the snow with his snow plow, which is the machine to remove snow. All right. Let's continue
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้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹้™ค้›ช ๆฉŸใง้™ค้›ชใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
30:14
on. A day after the accident, news emerged that rally driving champion Ken Block was
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ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฆใ‚ฟๅทžใฎๅฝผ
30:23
killed when his snowmobile flipped at his ranch in Utah. Oh, so another accident involving
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ใฎ็‰งๅ ดใงใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใŒ่ปข่ฆ†ใ—ใ€ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใฎใ‚ฑใƒณ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๆตใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้›ชใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎไบ‹ๆ•…
30:34
the snow. Remember, I said up here that incident means accident? Well, I could say a day after
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
30:43
the incident because that's what they originally used. And now they're changing it to accident,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœ€ๅˆใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ€ไบ‹ไปถใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบ‹ๆ•…ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
30:49
but it doesn't matter because in this context, it has the exact same meaning. Incident a
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
30:56
day after the incident, news emerged that this car driver was killed. Okay, a snowmobile.
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ไบ‹ไปถใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฎ้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๆตใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใ€‚
31:03
Again, if you live in a hot climate or tropical climate, you might not know what this is a
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆš‘ใ„ๆฐ—ๅ€™ใ‚„็†ฑๅธฏใฎๆฐ—ๅ€™ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
31:10
snowmobile. They're actually really fun. They can be dangerous, unfortunately. So let me
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฑ้™บใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
31:16
show you a picture of a snowmobile. So here we are on Google images. So this is a snowmobile.
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ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ Google ็”ปๅƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
31:27
It's a vehicle that you drive on the snow. It's really fun. I had one when I was a kid.
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้›ชไธŠใ‚’่ตฐใ‚‹ไน—ใ‚Š็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:35
But I haven't gone snowmobiling in years. I don't know. It can also be a little bit
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใชๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
31:41
dangerous, to be honest. But it is very fun. Have you ever been snowmobiling. So now you
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
31:47
know what a snowmobile is. And I said they can be very dangerous. And that's because
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ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ้žๅธธใซๅฑ้™บใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
31:54
they can flip. So the verb flip, right? You might flip a pancake when you're cooking or
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ่ปขใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ–™็†ไธญใซใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–™็†ไธญใซๅตใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
32:02
flip your eggs while cooking, for example, but if you're driving, you can flip. So that's
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ใŒใ€้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ
32:12
when the snowmobile will either go on the side, or it could go entirely over. Now, of
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใŒๆจชใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
32:19
course, it's not just snowmobiles, it could be a motorcycle, a car can flip a boat, something
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒˆใƒใ‚คใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ ใ€‚่ปŠใฏใƒœใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€
32:27
on water can flip as well.
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ๆฐดไธŠใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
32:33
So let's continue on. 1000s of homes experience power cuts and travel was severely disrupted.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅฎถๅบญใงๅœ้›ปใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ— ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:46
So a power cut is when the power stops working, the power stops working and power is electricity
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅœ้›ปใจใฏใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้›ปๅŠ›ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€้›ปๅŠ›ใŒ้›ปๆฐ—ใŒ
33:01
stops working so that's what it means. Now, let me share a very useful expression for
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใ‚’ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
33:10
you. My power went out because of the storm. Okay, so here, once power to go out to go
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ใ€‚ ๅตใฎใ›ใ„ใงๅœ้›ปใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“้›ปๆบใŒ
33:22
out, so when your power goes out, it means you don't have electricity, your electricity
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€้›ปๆบใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้›ปๆฐ—ใŒๆฅใชใใชใ‚Šใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใŒ
33:30
stops working. So it's the exact same thing. Electricity stopped working my power went
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ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅตใฎใ›ใ„ใง ้›ปๆฐ—ใŒไฝฟใˆใชใใชใฃใŸ
33:39
out because of the storm. So let's say there's a lot of snow, a lot of rain, a lot of wind,
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้›ชใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้ขจใŒๅผทใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
33:47
whatever it might be in your in your location, you might say I hope my power doesn't go out.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎๅŠ›ใŒๆถˆใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
34:00
While I'm presenting while I'm presenting while remember, you can just use the gerund
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I'm presenting while I'm presenting while remember ใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉž
34:10
verb while presenting. We talked about while before so you're presenting there's a lot
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ๅ‹•่ฉž while presenting ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“
34:15
of snow a lot of rain, a lot of winds. I hope my power doesn't go out. So that means I hope
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ใฎ้›ชใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้›จใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ขจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅŠ›ใŒๆŠœใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้›ปๆฐ—ใŒๆญขใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
34:22
my electricity doesn't stop working. But no native speaker would say my electricity stopped
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใฎ้›ปๆฐ—ใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
34:29
working. That's a literal translation. We would say my power went out. So that's a very
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ใ€‚ ็›ด่จณใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ็งใฎๅŠ›ใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
34:37
useful one because it happens to everyone. Your power goes out from time to time, right.
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่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใใฉใๅŠ›ใŒๆŠœใ‘ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
34:43
So when was the last time your power went out? Share it in the comments just to practice
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ้›ปๆบใŒๅˆ‡ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
34:47
that expression to time Oscar nominee Renner is best known for his role as Clint Barton
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ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผๅ€™่ฃœใฎใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒ™ใƒซใƒปใ‚ทใƒใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒปใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚นใงใฎ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆใƒปใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณใƒปใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใจใ—ใฆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
34:56
Hawkeye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, starring in several Avengers films and in
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ใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„
35:03
the spin off television series Hawkeye okay. So Renner, they're just giving some background
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€Œใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใ€ใงไธปๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Renner ใฏใ€Renner ใฎๆฅญ็ธพใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Renner ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ƒŒๆ™ฏๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
35:16
information on Renner just to let you know who he is his accomplishments. If you didn't
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ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
35:23
know you're probably wondering what a spin off is. A spin off television series. A spin
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† . ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
35:30
off is when you have a movie like The Avengers, and then they take one part of that movie,
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ˜ ็”ปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’
35:38
and they take it out and they create an entire movie. Or show TV show from that one part
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€ๆ˜ ็”ปๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™
35:49
of that movie. So that's a spin off. So for example, right now, I heard I saw and on Netflix
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ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไปŠใ€็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€Netflix
36:01
or something like that, that they're creating or they have created I think it already exists.
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ใชใฉใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆ—ขใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:09
I'll say they have created a spin off television series called I think it's called Wednesday.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใฎใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
36:24
Called Wednesday, and the spin off is that Wednesday. This is the name of a person Wednesday
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏใใฎ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ
36:34
was a character in the movie The Addams Family so they took that whole movie The Addams Family,
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใ ใฃใŸ ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใ€ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใฎ
36:42
they took one piece of that movie the character Wednesday they took it and they created an
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ ๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ—ใ€
36:49
entire television show series from that one part of the movie. So that is called a spin
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹
36:57
off Have you heard of this series Wednesday? Have you seen it? Have you seen the movie
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ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ€ใƒ ใ‚นใƒปใƒ•ใ‚กใƒŸใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
37:02
Addams Family? So that is what a spin off if some people really like spin offs because
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๏ผŸ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใŒ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใชไบบใŒใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
37:08
they get to keep watching is like you're still watching the Avengers. A lot of people don't
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ  ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ˜ ็”ปใจ
37:14
like spin offs because it's not the same as the movie. So I don't know. What about you?
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ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
37:21
Do you like spin off? You can share that in the comments as well just to practice your
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ•ใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
37:26
new vocabulary. All right, so that is the end of the article. I hope you learned lots
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. ใงใฏใ€ไปฅไธŠใง ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
37:32
from this article and found it very interesting. What I will do now is I will read the article
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’
37:38
from start to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation and you can practice along with
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ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ— ใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
37:43
my pronunciation. So let's do that now. Jeremy Renner adventures actor out of surgery but
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. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใƒป ใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“ใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸไฟณๅ„ชใ‚’ๅ†’้™บใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
37:51
still in critical condition. Runner suffered blunt chest trauma and orthopedic injuries
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ใพใ ๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใฏ ่ƒธ้ƒจใฎ้ˆ็š„ๅค–ๅ‚ทใจ
37:59
and is still in intensive care surmount the man said in a statement to US media on Monday
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ๆ•ดๅฝขๅค–็ง‘ใฎๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’่ฒ ใ„ใ€ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœใซ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๅฃฐๆ˜Žใง่ฟฐในใŸ
38:05
night. He was airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accident while clearing snow outside
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. ๅฝผใฏใ€ใƒใƒใƒ€ๅทžใฎ่‡ชๅฎ…ใฎ ๅค–ใง้›ชใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็—…้™ขใซ็ฉบ่ผธใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
38:12
his home in Nevada. The US has been battered by snow storms killing dozens of people. Jeremy's
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. ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฏ ๅน้›ชใซ่ฆ‹่ˆžใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆ•ฐๅไบบใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฎ
38:20
family would like to express their gratitude to the incredible doctors and nurses looking
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ๅฎถๆ—ใฏใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅŒปๅธซใจ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใŸใ„ใจ
38:25
after him, publicists Ms. Mast said in a statement. The family also thanked the local police and
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ๅบƒๅ ฑๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใฎใƒžใ‚นใƒˆๆฐใฏๅฃฐๆ˜Žใง่ฟฐในใŸ. ๅฎถๆ—ใฏใพใŸใ€ๅœฐๅ…ƒใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใจๆถˆ้˜ฒใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
38:32
fire services and said they were tremendously overwhelmed and appreciative of the outpouring
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ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎ
38:39
of love and support from his fans before the accident Runner was reportedly clearing a
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ๅ‰ใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‚“ใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๆ„›ใจๆ”ฏๆดใŒ ๅฏ„ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใซ้žๅธธใซๆ„Ÿๆฟ€ใ—ใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชžใฃใŸ.
38:44
road outside his home in Reno, Nevada, using his personal snowplow so his family could
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ๅฝผใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏ
38:50
get out after a heavy storm. The 51 year old was the only person involved in the incident.
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ๆฟ€ใ—ใ„ๅตใฎๅพŒใซๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไบ‹ไปถใซ้–ขไธŽใ—ใŸใฎใฏ51ๆญณใฎ็”ทๆ€งใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
38:57
The Washoe County Sheriff's Office said adding that it was being investigated. USA Liberty
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ใƒฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผ้ƒกไฟๅฎ‰ๅฎ˜ไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใฏใ€่ชฟๆŸปไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸ ใ€‚ USA Liberty ใฎ
39:05
news site TMZ reported that Renner was aided by neighbors at the scene, one of whom was
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ TMZ ใฏใ€Renner ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ็พๅ ดใง่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎไบบใซๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจๅ ฑใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ไบบใฏๅŒปๅธซใงใ—ใŸ
39:11
a doctor. The day after the accident news emerged that rally driving champion Ken Block
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ใ€‚ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฎ็ฟŒๆ—ฅใ€ใƒฆใ‚ฟๅทžใง
39:19
was killed when a snowmobile flipped out his ranch in Utah. 1000s of homes experienced
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ใ‚นใƒŽใƒผใƒขใƒผใƒ“ใƒซใŒๅฝผใฎ็‰งๅ ดใ‚’ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ“ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒ”ใ‚ชใƒณใฎใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๆญปไบกใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒๆตใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ . ไฝ•ๅƒใ‚‚ใฎๅฎถๅฑ‹ใŒ
39:26
power cuts and travel was severely disrupted. Two time Oscar nominee Renner is best known
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ๅœ้›ปใ—ใ€็งปๅ‹•ใŒๅคงๅน…ใซไธญๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ชใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใซ 2 ๅบฆใƒŽใƒŸใƒใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒฌใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€ใƒžใƒผใƒ™ใƒซ ใ‚ทใƒใƒžใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒใƒผใ‚น
39:33
for his role as Clint Barton Hawkeye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, starring in several
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ใงใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใƒˆ ใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒณ ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚คใจใ—ใฆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ
39:40
Avengers films and in the spin off television series Hawkeye
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ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒณใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚บๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ชใƒ• ใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บ ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ค
39:45
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒ–ใซๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€
39:52
coffee or tea. Review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play and
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
39:59
we'll continue on with the next article.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
40:02
As you can see, we're talking about Britney Spears. Personally, I don't really like celebrity
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ . ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎ
40:09
gossip too much, but I do like Britney Spears and you are going to learn a lot in this lesson.
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ใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผ ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใพใ™ใ€‚
40:15
So let me start with our title. Sam Asghari responds to rumors he's controlling Britney
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใŒ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ™‚ใซๅๅฟœ
40:22
Spears, social media. So this of course is sound Ascari and hopefully needs no introduction.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ ๅฅๅ…จใช Ascari ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใงใใ‚Œใฐ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:31
Britney Spears. Let's continue on. Sam Asghari is addressing whether he's overstepping when
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ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใฏใ€ๅฆปใฎใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บ ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ่ธใฟ่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
40:39
it comes to his wife, Britney Spears. All right, let's look here. Of course you know
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. ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
40:46
what an address is right. If someone asked you, what's your address? What's the company's
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏ๏ผŸ ไผš็คพใฎ
40:52
address? You know what that is? But this is not the same, right? Because address What's
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ไฝๆ‰€ใฏ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใฃใฆ ไฝๆ‰€
40:58
your address? That's a noun and this here is a verb, a verb and I know it's a verb because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไฝๆ‰€ใฏ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
41:06
one is conjugated. It's in the continuous form and here's my verb to be in the present
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ็ถ™็ถš ๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจ
41:14
continuous. So this is the verb to address to address. And this means to give attention
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้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
41:23
to or to deal with a matter or problem. So in this case, you can think Sam Askari has
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ๅ•้กŒใ‚„ๅ•้กŒใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€Sam Askari ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
41:31
a problem. The problem is, other people are saying that he's controlling Britney Spears.
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
41:39
That's the problem. So he's going to address that he's going to deal with it. He's going
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ
41:45
to give it attention. Now this is a very useful for in a business context and in an everyday
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ใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ
41:54
context, as well. In a business context, you might say, let's schedule a meeting to address
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
42:04
why our sales are falling. So this is your problem. Sales are fine. It doesn't necessarily
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฃฒไธŠใฏ้ †่ชฟใงใ™ใ€‚
42:14
have to be a problem that you address a generally it's some sort of situation that needs attention.
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ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€ ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ™ใ€‚
42:22
And most of the time if a situation is positive, it doesn't really need attention. So just
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็‰นใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใฎ
42:29
naturally we use this to address in a more problem based situation. So this is the problem
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ใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ•้กŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸ็Šถๆณใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
42:36
sales are falling, and we simply need to discuss it we need to deal with it. We need to give
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ๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
42:44
attention to it. So let's schedule a meeting to address why our sales are falling. Or perhaps
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ๅฃฒใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸ
42:52
you're giving a summary of a meeting or a conference you attended and you can say the
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎ
42:59
conference address addressed marketing trends for 2023. So in this case, it isn't necessarily
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ไผš่ญฐใฎๆผ”่ชฌใฏ 2023 ๅนดใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‰ฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚
43:09
a problem. They're just talking about the overall subject that the conference was giving
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ๅ•้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ ไผš่ญฐใŒ
43:18
attention to marketing trends for 2023. The conference addressed so in this case, it isn't
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2023ๅนดใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชไธป้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
43:25
a problem base, so it is absolutely possible. But you'll see more and problem based situations
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใซๅŸบใฅใ็ŠถๆณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€
43:32
and of course addresses a verb so you have to conjugate it here. I have it in the past
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ็งใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
43:37
simple. Okay, so Sam Asghari is addressing whether he is overstepping to overstep. This
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€Sam Asghari ใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒ่ธใฟ่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
43:46
is very useful when you overstaffed. It means you involve yourself in matters that you shouldn't.
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ไบบๅ“กใŒๅคšใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:58
So in this case, Sam as Gauri, why would he decide what Britney Spears posts on her social
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ฌใ‚ฆใƒชใจใ—ใฆใฎใ‚ตใƒ ใฏใ€ใชใœ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใŒ
44:08
media is her social media right? So he is involving himself in a situation that he has
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๅˆคๆ–ญใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
44:18
no right to involve himself in, that is over stepping. So we see this again a lot in a
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้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใฎใชใ„็Šถๆณใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ ่กŒใ้ŽใŽใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
44:29
business situation. For example, I know I'm only a junior employee, and I don't want to
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ไธ‹็ดš็คพๅ“กใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅบฆใ‚’
44:40
overstep, but I have a suggestion about how we can improve our sales. So let's say you're
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่ถŠใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฃฒไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆๆกˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
44:52
in this meeting, you're a junior employee, you should only really be listening taking
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ใ“ใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไธ‹็ดš็คพๅ“กใงใ€ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
44:59
notes and the executives or the more senior people are discussing this sales issue. And
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็ตŒๅ–ถ้™ฃใพใŸใฏไธŠ็ดš ่€…ใŒใ“ใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
45:07
then but you have an idea, but you might be involving yourself when you have no right
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไผš็คพๅ†…ใงใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ ๆจฉๅˆฉใŒใชใ„ใจใใซ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
45:16
to based on your position within the company. So you can see that a lot when there's some
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
45:23
sort of a hierarchy. And perhaps people in the lower part of the hierarchy should not
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใฎไธ‹ใฎๆ–นใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ
45:31
be involving themselves, and if they do, we could use the verb overstep but remember,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚€ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€
45:38
there's a hierarchy in families, there's a hierarchy, even in friendships. So you can
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ๅฎถๆ—ใซใฏ ใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใซใ‚‚ใƒ’ใ‚จใƒฉใƒซใ‚ญใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
45:44
use this in everyday situations as well. So here's the definition for you to involve yourself
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ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–ขไธŽใ™ในใใงใฏใชใ„ๆจฉๅˆฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้–ขไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
45:52
when you have no right to you shouldn't I'll give you one other example because we do commonly
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45:58
see this for example with the police or government. They have power and authority, right, but
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่ญฆๅฏŸใ‚„ๆ”ฟๅบœใชใฉใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏๆจฉๅŠ›ใจๆจฉๅจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
46:07
there's certain things they should and shouldn't do, right? So maybe someone might say the
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ใญใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
46:12
police overstepped when they searched the residence without a warrant. A warrant in
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่ญฆๅฏŸใŒไปค็Šถใชใ—ใงๅฎถๅฎ…ๆœ็ดขใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€่ญฆๅฏŸใฏ่ธใฟ่ถŠใˆใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅŒ—็ฑณใฎไปค็Šถใฏใ€
46:27
North America is a legal document that gives the police the authority to search someone's
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่ญฆๅฏŸใซ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ
46:35
personal property. So if they don't have that warrant, they are overstepping. So that's
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็งๆœ‰่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’ๆœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉ้™ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆณ•็š„ๆ–‡ๆ›ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใฎไปค็Šถใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ธใฟ่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
46:41
another example for you. Okay. So Sam Asghari is dealing with addressing whether he is over
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใฏใ€ๅฆปใฎใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ่ธใฟ่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
46:52
stepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears, when it comes to this is good as well.
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™.
47:00
This is another way of saying regarding regarding we use them a lot at the beginning of a sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ–‡้ ญใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
47:11
So that's how I'll show you how to use it because I think this will help you sound quite
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
47:14
advanced, you might say when it comes to our sales strategy, just because we've been talking
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.
47:23
about sales and my other examples when it comes to our sales strategy. We need to involve
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใ€‚ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ้ƒจ้–€ใ‚’ๅทปใ่พผใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
47:31
the marketing department. Okay. When it comes to our sales strategy, so this is how I can
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
47:41
introduce what topic I'm going to be talking about. Remember, it's the same as saying regarding
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ใฉใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
47:48
regarding our sales strategy, so it's exactly the same. It seems a little bit longer, which
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็งใŸใกใฎ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™. ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
47:55
it is, but it is a very nice expression. It's a very advanced expression it will sound very
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใงใจใฆใ‚‚
48:02
natural so you can use it at the beginning when you want to state the topic. And then
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่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ฉฑ้กŒใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ„ใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
48:09
you can state your opinion. You might say, for example, we use this a lot with opinions.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
48:17
So you might say when it comes to social media, I prefer you to so you're stating your opinion
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅฝใใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹
48:28
and what's your opinion on the topic is social media and you're using when it comes to to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
48:36
identify that topic when it comes to All right. Let's continue on. The fitness trainer 28
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ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅณใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚น ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผ 28
48:47
This is his age he is 28 the fitness trainer 20 A touched on speculation that he's controlling
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใฎๅนด้ฝขใงใ™ 28 ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚น ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผ 20 A ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžๅ—่ณž่€…ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ†ถๆธฌใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
48:55
what the Grammy Award winner 41 This is of course Britney Spears. She's the Grammy Award
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41 ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผ ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใฎ
49:02
winner. What the Grammy Award winner 41 posts on Instagram after she previously admitted
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ๅ—่ณž่€…ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใฎๅ—่ณž่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 41 ใŒใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใŒ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ชใ‚ใŸๅพŒใ€Instagram ใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ
49:10
that her social spots were alive. During her 13 year conservatorship as she accused father
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ 13ๅนด้–“ใฎๅพŒ่ฆ‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€็ˆถ่ฆชใฎ
49:17
Jamie Spears of controlling much of her life. Basically what this is saying is previously
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคšใใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸ. ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ไปฅๅ‰ใฏ
49:24
Britney Spears father Jamie Spears was controlling her social media and Britney Spears admitted
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ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฎ็ˆถ่ฆชใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใŒ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฏ
49:33
that a lot of her posts were actually not written by her. So it's easy to think that
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆŠ•็จฟใฎๅคšใใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ ๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸ. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคซใŒ็ˆถ่ฆชใจ
49:40
maybe now her husband is doing the same thing that her father did. Let's take a look at
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ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
49:48
this. This is a very useful phrasal verb the phrasal verb is to touch on. When you touch
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
49:56
on a topic a situation. It means you talk about it briefly briefly means for a short
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ็Šถๆณใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€็Ÿญใ„
50:08
period of time. And this is a phrasal verb to touch on something to touch on something
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ๆœŸ้–“ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
50:17
there's something being the topic. So let's say you're in a meeting and there's only 10
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ฉฑ้กŒใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš่ญฐไธญใงๆฎ‹ใ‚Š 10
50:26
minutes left in you want to talk about the sales strategy, but it's a big topic. You
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ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
50:34
can talk about it in 10 minutes. You might say something like let's quickly touch on
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10ๅˆ†ใง่ฉฑใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฒฉๅฃฒๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
50:43
the sales strategy. Before we wrap up, wrap up this is a phrasal verb as well and this
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ใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ ใพใจใ‚ใพใ™ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’
50:52
is the most natural way to say before we end the meeting, you can say and the meeting but
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็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ่จ€ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็„ถใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
51:02
that's really more of a literal translation. Native speakers don't really say let's end
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎ็ฟป่จณใงใ™. ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
51:08
the meeting. Well, we do but we more commonly say let's wrap up. Let's wrap up. That's the
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œ ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
51:15
natural way to say and a meeting. Let's wrap up so that's what that means before we end
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่‡ช็„ถใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ‡บไผšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใจใ‚ ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ไผš่ญฐใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
51:23
the meeting before we wrap up. So let's quickly touch on. So let's just talk about it briefly.
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ใซใ€ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆ—ฉ้€Ÿ ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
51:31
I'm not going to talk about everything. I'm just going to talk about a few areas. So you
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ใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
51:38
can do that when you have a big topic and you only want to talk about it a little bit.
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ๅคงใใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใซใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
51:45
So that's a very useful phrasal verb. Now you may be wondering what speculation is touched
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠ•ๆฉŸใฏ
51:53
on speculation speculation is a noun, but we also have it as a verb which is to speculate
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ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆŠ•ๆฉŸใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
52:04
so this is the noun form. The verb form is to speculate. When you speculate, you guess
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฝขใฏ ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
52:13
possible answers to a question, but you don't actually have all the information to be certain.
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่ณชๅ•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใชใ™ในใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
52:21
So let's say that there's a problem at work. And I have some information, I might say if
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ใงใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:32
I had to speculate, I'd say that and then I would guess the cause of the problem. So
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ•้กŒใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
52:41
when we use to speculate if I had to speculate, we're letting the person know this is just
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ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใพใ•ใซ็งใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:46
what I think happened. But I'm not 100% Sure. So here using it as a noun is talking about
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. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ 100% ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆ†ถๆธฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
52:56
speculation. It's his guess it's his guess about what happened. So the fitness trainer
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใฎๆŽจๆธฌใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฝผใฎๆŽจๆธฌใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚น ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฏใ€
53:05
touched on speculation that he's controlling. So notice the speculation is about him. So
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ๅฝผใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ†ถๆธฌใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ†ถๆธฌใฏๅฝผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
53:12
other people are guessing that he's controlling but they don't actually know. So it's saying
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฏๅฝผใŒๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
53:19
that they don't have evidence that her husband, Sam Asghari is controlling her they're just
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใŒๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จผๆ‹ ใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
53:29
speculating, they're just speculating. So that's what how we use it. I might say, I
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ๆ†ถๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
53:36
think Jane wrote the report, but I'm just speculating. So I'm letting you know that
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆŽจๆธฌใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
53:46
I have some evidence to support that, but I'm not 100% Sure. Another sentence structure
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ 100% ็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ 
53:54
is if I had to speculate, I'd say I would say that Jane wrote the report is another
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ใฏใ€็งใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใŒใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใจ
54:05
way of saying if I had to guess, if I had to guess so really, it's a fancy way of saying
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่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
54:11
guess what it's very common and get comfortable with it in the noun form, and the verb form
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ€ ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใจๅ‹•่ฉžๅฝขใฎ
54:18
because we use it in both. All right, let's continue on. Okay, now, this is quotation
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ไธกๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผ•็”จ
54:30
mark. So somebody is saying this, and this is what Sam Asghari her husband said. He said,
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็ฌฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅคซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ Just Jared, Just Jaredใซ
54:40
I don't even control what we have for dinner, Asghari recently joked to photographers, according
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ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€Asghariใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใŸใกใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ
54:48
to Just Jared, Just Jared, this must be some sort of online magazine or maybe it's a social
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54:54
media channel. I don't know what it is. But it's the name of some sort of company or publication.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎไผš็คพใพใŸใฏๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็‰ฉใฎๅๅ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
55:01
Now, this is a joke. A joke is of course funny haha. And it's funny because he's saying,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†—่ซ‡ใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™๏ผˆ ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€
55:09
How can I control her social media? I can't even control what she eats for dinner. So
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
55:15
he's making a joke out of it, which is actually kind of funny. I laughed a little at least.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใ€‚
55:22
All right. In the past, there has been a lot of stuff going on. So I understand where some
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซใฏใ€ๅคšใ ใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
55:31
fans are coming from. He explained of the accusations. They're just being protective,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅ‘Š็™บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ไฟ่ญทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€
55:38
if anything, they're being good France. So Sam s Gauri is explaining why people are speculating
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใงใ™. ใ‚ตใƒ ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ฆใƒชใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:49
are guessing why people are speculating that he is controlling Britney Spears, Vidya, this
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ใชใœไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผใŒ ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒดใ‚ฃใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
55:57
is his explanation. So he could say, if I had to speculate if I had to guess why people
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ๅฝผใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€็งใŒ
56:09
think I'm controlling Britney Spears. If I had to speculate, I'd say it's because and
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ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไบบใ€…ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ. ็งใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
56:17
then you could continue right here. I'd say it's because there has been a lot of stuff
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใง็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
56:21
going on. So that's what he is saying he's guessing this is the reason but remember,
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ ใจๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
56:28
it's not 100% He has some evidence, but he's not 100% Certain. I don't think there's anything
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100%ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๅฝผใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จผๆ‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ 100%็ขบๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
56:37
else I need to explain here. If I'm missing things that you don't understand, feel free
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ใ“ใ“ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏไป–ใซใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซ
56:43
to share. In the comments. So I know in future lessons, what to talk about because I don't
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆฎต่ฝใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
56:49
see any grammar concepts or unnecessary vocabulary that I think needs to be explained in this
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚„ไธๅฟ…่ฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไฝ•ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ในใใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
56:56
paragraph. But if I'm wrong, let me know in the comment section. They're just being protected.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
57:02
If anything, they're being good fans. I guess the only thing I'll point out is what does
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ€
57:08
this mean? When you have a square bracket, when you have a square bracket, which is highlighted
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ง’ๆ‹ฌๅผงใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่ง’ๆ‹ฌๅผงใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅผท่ชฟ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹
57:16
here? It means that the actual words that sound asfari Or whoever said this, the actual
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? ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ•ใ‚กใƒชใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸไบบใฏ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ
57:25
words have been changed slightly. So remember, this is a quote when you see quotation marks,
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่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅผ•็”จ็ฌฆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅผ•็”จใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:33
it means those exact words came out of the person's mouth. So Sam Askari in an interview
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใใฎไบบใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ . ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ซใƒชใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใงใ€
57:41
perhaps or he wrote it on his Instagram. He said in the past, there has been no he said
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸ. ๅฝผใฏ ้ŽๅŽปใซใ€ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
57:49
all of this except sound escorting did not say some fans are. He probably said I understand
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ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใจ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€
58:00
where they are coming from. Usually when we have square brackets, the journalist or the
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ่ง’ใ‹ใฃใ“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ
58:12
interviewer changed the words for clarity, because Sam Ascari probably said I understand
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒผใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Sam Ascari ใŒใ€
58:20
where they're coming from. They are coming from I understand where they're coming from.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ ็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:27
But who is they? If we only have this one bit of his speech, we don't know who they
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€้ƒจใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
58:35
are. So the interviewer or the journalist changed it to some fans so we understand who
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒผใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใซๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ชฐใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
58:42
they represents. That is what is usually the case when you see square brackets. Okay, hopefully
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ่ง’ใ‹ใฃใ“ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐ
58:52
that was helpful. Was that interesting for you to learn? Again, I'm trying to understand
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้ข็™ฝใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
58:58
what you want me to teach you from these articles. So please let me know in the comments, comments,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
59:05
if I'm explaining parts that are useful or if there are other parts of the lesson you
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็งใŒๆœ‰็”จใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎไป–ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใคใ„ใฆ
59:10
would have liked me to explain? Please let me know because it will help me improve for
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ ๆ”นๅ–„ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„
59:17
future lessons. Okay, let's continue suspicion around Brittany social media activity group
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใซ ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฅใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๆƒ‘ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
59:25
earlier this month when she celebrated her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister
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59:30
Jamie Lynn Spears with whom she had previously been feuding. So let's take a look here. She
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. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
59:40
had previously been viewing. This is the past perfect, continuous and we use it for a past
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ไปฅๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽป ๅฎŒไบ†ใ€็ถ™็ถšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
59:57
action that happens before another past action. So on our timeline, let's say she feuded with
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ๅˆฅใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅ‰ใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅฆนใฎ็ขบๅŸทใจๅ็›ฎใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
60:10
her sister feud is another way of saying fighting perhaps you don't know this and let me point
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
60:15
this out. It's not as common So honestly, I would stick with the word fighting. It's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ ็งใฏๆˆฆใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™.
60:22
way more commonly used than feuding, but it means the same thing feuding fighting. So
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็ขบๅŸทใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
60:30
she and her sister had a fight. They were feuding, but something else happened. What
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฆนใฏๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
60:37
is that something else? She celebrated her birthday with a tribute. So this is and the
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใง่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
60:46
past simple, but it happened after the feud. So we have let's say on Monday viewed well
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช้ŽๅŽปใงใ™ใŒใ€็ขบๅŸทใฎๅพŒใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒปใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใ‚บใƒ‡ใƒผใจใ‚ˆใไผšใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
60:59
with Sister Wednesday. celebrate birthday with tribute. Okay. So this action is in the
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ใ€‚ ใƒˆใƒชใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใง่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
61:14
past simple and this action is in the past perfect. The continuous can also be used.
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ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้ŽๅŽป ๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€ฃ็ถšไฝฟ็”จใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
61:25
The continuous is used when you want to focus on the duration of the action, the past perfect
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็ถ™็ถšๅฝขใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ถ™็ถšๆ™‚้–“ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ็ตๆžœใซ
61:33
is used when you just want to more focus on the action, the result of the action, not
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
61:40
the actual duration of the action. So I could say we had feuded before I made that video
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆงใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
61:57
tribute for her birthday, we had feuded before I made that video tribute for her birthday
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ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
62:08
so notice past perfect. I could have said we had been feuding if I want to focus on
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็ขบๅŸทใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
62:16
the action in progress, which is fine. Both of them are grammatically correct. It just
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้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ
62:22
shifts where do you want to focus on just focusing on the results of it we had feuded
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62:29
before I made that video. So notice past simple because the action is the later action and
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ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅ็›ฎใ—ใŸ็ตๆžœใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใฉใ“ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ„ใ‹ใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
62:38
past perfect for the earlier action. Okay, so that's a very good grammar concept is one
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใช้ŽๅŽปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
62:47
of those concepts. All students kinda know the past perfect and how it relates but most
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ใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใจใใฎ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ
62:53
of them don't really know how to use it in their speech. So try a few examples. Just
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ใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
62:58
think about your week. What did you do on Monday? What did you do on Wednesday or Tuesday,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใ‹็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
63:04
Thursday doesn't matter. And then just try to form sentences. I had gone to the mall
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ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
63:11
before I watched the movie and just make some examples based on your day. It's good practice
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ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใƒขใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ.
63:17
to do a few few examples every single day. And you'll get really comfortable using the
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
63:21
past perfect. Ascari previously defended his wife social media activity after she began
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ใ€‚ Ascari ใฏไปฅโ€‹โ€‹ๅ‰ใ€ ๅฆปใŒๆ˜จๅนด 11 ๆœˆใซๅพŒ่ฆ‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฑ้™บใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฆปใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผ่ญทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
63:31
posting some risque content, following the termination of her conservatorship last November.
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ใ€‚
63:39
Let's just take a look at this word. Notice the pronunciation you might notice this little
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
63:44
accent. Obviously the English alphabet does not have this accent. So we pronounce it according
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ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ™ใƒƒใƒˆใซใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
63:52
to French pronunciation rules, which is when you have this accent to pronounce it as a
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ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
63:59
risk a risk a risk a so that's how you pronounce it. Just remember that is not English pronunciation
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ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ a ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ a ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏ a ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
64:07
we Borel the pronunciation, the French Okay, now what does this mean risk a content is
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ใƒœใƒฌใƒซใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ†…ๅฎนใŒๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
64:15
an adjective. When you describe something as risky, is something that it shocks you
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฑ้™บใ ใจ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
64:24
a little bit just a little bit. It's not like oh my god, it's just like, Oh, it's just a
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒžใ‚คใ‚ดใƒƒใƒ‰ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
64:30
little bit shocking, a little bit shocking. Usually because of sex, there's something
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
64:39
related to sex. So a little bit shocking. So maybe you're watching a movie
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ใ‚ปใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚ ใŠๅญใ•ใ‚“ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ ๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
64:48
with your kids. And there's a scene in the movie that is risque. So maybe there's some,
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆ˜ ็”ปใฎไธญใง ๅฑ้™บใชใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
64:57
you know, certain attire or some scenes involving some kissing, but it's a little risque. There's
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚„ใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ‚ทใƒผใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใงใ™.
65:07
more than you would expect, but it's not like close your eyes. It's just a little bit risque.
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ๆœŸๅพ…ไปฅไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ๅฑ้™บใงใ™ใ€‚
65:14
So let's say your friend is on vacation at the beach, and she posts some photos of herself
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงไผ‘ๆš‡ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒใƒผใ‚บใงใƒ“ใ‚ญใƒ‹ใ‚’็€ใŸ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
65:23
in a bikini in a very certain pose. Right? And she puts that on social media. You might
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ใ€‚ ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
65:30
say, Wow, your photo was a little risque meaning, you know, there's a slightly shocking I didn't
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ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ†™็œŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฑ้™บใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ—ใŸใ€
65:42
expect you to host that photo.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅฐ‘ใ—่กๆ’ƒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
65:48
Let's continue on. The only person in the world that gets bullied for posting things
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
65:53
like this Asghari wrote on his Instagram story earlier this month. I personally preferred
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใŒไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใงๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไบบ . ็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€
65:59
she never posted these. Oh, who am I to control someone that's been under a microscope and
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ้ก•ๅพฎ้กไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ€
66:06
been controlled for most of her life. So I guess he's saying I personally preferred she
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸไบบใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹็งใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฏใ€ ็งใŒๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
66:12
never posted these, these being I assume risque photos, risque photos, I don't fall over these
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66:20
fears on Instagram, but I imagined she could post risque photos.
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.
66:25
Okay, risque photos. So again, a little bit shocking, right. I'm going to highlight two
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฑ้™บใชๅ†™็œŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ่กๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ 2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™
66:34
words. And I want you to think about why did I highlight these two words? There's something
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใœ ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใฎใ‹่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„.
66:45
grammatically odd, perhaps incorrect about the two words that I highlighted. Do you know
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็งใŒใƒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒˆใ—ใŸ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใŠใ‹ใ—ใชใ“ใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
66:52
what that is?
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๏ผŸ
66:54
Well, your clue is person and someone because we should grammatically we should use who?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใฏไบบใจไบบใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ่ชฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
67:05
Who that is for objects things. Who is for people who is Ben. Now, this apostrophe as
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ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒ ใƒ™ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ as ใฏ
67:17
represents hats. So we need that with who? Who has equals as a contraction? Who's oops,
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ๅธฝๅญใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ชฐใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚ŒใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅŽ็ธฎใจใ—ใฆ็ญ‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹? ่ชฐใ ใ€
67:32
okay. So yes, technically, this is incorrect grammatically. And if you are taking your
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ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ILT ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
67:40
ILT or submitting a formal business report or an academic report, you should absolutely
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ใ€ๆญฃๅผใชไบ‹ๆฅญๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธ ใ‚„ๅญฆ่ก“ๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
67:47
use who for people and that for objects, but I'll be honest, native speakers make this
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ไบบใซใฏ who ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€็‰ฉใซใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ“ใฎ
67:56
mistake and we use that instead of who, all the time is just something we do. In more
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้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ—ใ€who ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธธใซ็งใŸใกใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š
68:04
casual speech. You'll see it all over the place on social media. And if you're wondering,
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใงใ€‚ ใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใฎใ„ใŸใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
68:10
why are they doing this, it's grammatically incorrect. Yeah, it is grammatically incorrect
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ใชใœๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ ๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใˆใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
68:15
and yet we do it anyway. So just for you to be safe just remember who we people that with
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ใจใซใ‹ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
68:24
objects. I'll just this is a expression to be under a microscope. And I think you can
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ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้ก•ๅพฎ้กไธ‹ใงใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
68:33
imagine what that means. So, um, you put something under a microscope so you can see it. Every
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใจใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ้ก•ๅพฎ้กไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
68:41
single detail very clearly, right? Scientists put something under the microscope and they
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็ดฐ้ƒจใพใงใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้ก•ๅพฎ้กไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใใ€
68:48
examine it and they get to see every single detail. We use this as an expression to say
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใ€็ดฐ้ƒจใพใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฟในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ™่กจ็พใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€
68:54
that we feel like we are being examined too closely, and we use it as a negative. So you
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
69:06
might say my new boss makes me feel like I'm under a microscope. He always checks up on
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไธŠๅธใฏใ€็งใŒ้ก•ๅพฎ้กใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
69:20
me. So to check up on someone is just imagine you're working and then all of a sudden your
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€็ช็„ถใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
69:26
boss, what are you doing? What are you doing? How's it going? Did you finish that report?
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ไธŠๅธใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
69:31
Did you do this every five every 10 minutes or you get you know, the person might not
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10ๅˆ†ใ”ใจใซ5ๅ›žใ”ใจใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒใใ“ใซใ„ใชใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
69:36
be there but they might send you a message. How's it going? What are you doing? Are you
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ใŒใ€ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
69:41
working on that report? When's it going to be done? That is to check up on someone to
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใค ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
69:46
inquire about their status basically, but you can imagine you feel like you're being
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏ็›ธๆ‰‹ใฎ่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใฎใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‘ใฉใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใšใฃใจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ใ”ใ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
69:53
watched very closely if somebody is constantly doing that, right. So generally, we use this
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ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎ
70:00
expression as a negative to say we're being watched too closely. You can use it with a
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่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ๅŽณ้‡ใซ็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
70:07
work situation a co worker, a boss, you can use it in a family situation, a parent, even
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ไป•ไบ‹ใฎ็Šถๆณใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ€ไธŠๅธใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใฎ ็Šถๆณใ€่ฆชใ€
70:13
a friend could make you feel like you're under a microscope. Okay, I wrote out the definition
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ๅ‹ไบบใงใ•ใˆใ€้ก•ๅพฎ้กใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏ
70:20
here for you. So I'm sure there's someone in your life maybe maybe not that makes you
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏใ€
70:24
feel like you are under a microscope. Oh, all right. Let's continue on. Spears and Asghari
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้ก•ๅพฎ้กใฎไธ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใซใ•ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใจใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใฏใ€60 ไบบใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹
70:33
tie the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance. Here are the
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่ฆชๅฏ†ใชๅผๅ…ธใง 6 ๆœˆใซ็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’็ตใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
70:39
people in attendance who some celebrities of course, Drew Barrymore, Selena Gomez, Madonna,
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ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒปใƒใƒชใƒขใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ปใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒปใ‚ดใƒกใ‚นใ€ใƒžใƒ‰ใƒณใƒŠใชใฉใฎๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
70:45
that's cool. All right, to tie the knot. What is this mean? Based on the context, what do
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™๏ผŸ ๆ–‡่„ˆใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€
70:55
you think to tie the knot is an idiom to say to get married to get married. Now obviously
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็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’็ตใถใจใฏใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€
71:06
you know what that means. But notice my verb to get married because that is when you're
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
71:13
having the ceremony. Spears and Askari got married, got married. Remember we use the
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ๅผๅ…ธใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใจใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ซใƒชใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸ ใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœชๅฉšใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ขๅฉšใธใฎ
71:21
verb get when we're talking about the transition from not married to married. Oh once you are
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็งป่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž get ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
71:32
married once the ceremony takes place and you get the ring on your finger, then you
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ๅผๅ…ธใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ๆŒ‡ใซ ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
71:37
simply say we're married. We've been married for 10 years. Now I'm putting it in the present
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ๅ˜ใซ็งใŸใกใŒ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ็งใŸใกใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆ 10ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
71:49
perfect because the action started in the past and continues on till now. So I'm using
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ ็พๅœจใพใง็ถšใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไปŠใฏ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
71:55
the verb be married because I'm talking about the current state. Now. I am married. But
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็งใฏ็พๅœจใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€‚ ็งใฏ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœชๅฉšใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ขๅฉšใธใฎ
72:03
if I want to talk about that transition from not married to married I use get. So now I
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็งป่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ get ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
72:09
can say we got married in Hawaii, a destination wedding. We got married in Hawaii. So this
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ใƒใƒฏใ‚คใง็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒฏใ‚คใง็ตๅฉšใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
72:20
is where you transition from not married to married. So that's why I used get married
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœชๅฉšใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ—ขๅฉšใซ็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒ
72:27
and that's what tied the knot means to get married. So you could say we tied the knot
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒฏใ‚คใง็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’็ตใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
72:34
in Hawaii. We tied the knot in Hawaii. It's a fun casual way of saying get married. So
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใƒฏใ‚คใง็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’็ตใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
72:45
someone might ask you When are you going to tie the knot? They're asking when are you
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ„ใค็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ„ใค
72:51
getting married? When is the date of your wedding? When are you going to tie the knot?
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใจ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ ใ„ใค็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
73:03
Now you could pull it Where are you going to tie the knot? How are you going to tie
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใฉใ“ใง ็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?
73:09
the knot just asking about the details so you can use a different WH question. Our final
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ๅˆฅใฎWH่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹. ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
73:16
paragraph. The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party music
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ๆฎต่ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบŒไบบใฏ2016ๅนดใซ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅฝผใŒๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซไบค้š›ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—
73:22
video, and they announced their engagement last September. So to be in gauged. So engagement
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ใ€ๆ˜จๅนด9ๆœˆใซๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚จใƒณใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏ
73:32
is a thing. It's the noun, but the verb is to be engaged, to be engaged. This is when
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้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ ๅพ“ไบ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๅพ“ไบ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ
73:43
you have an engagement ring right you are going to get married at a specific date in
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ—ฅใซ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ๆจฉๅˆฉใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฉš็ด„ๆŒ‡่ผชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
73:51
the future but you are not married right now to be engaged. Now remember we can use to
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ๅฉš็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™. ใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็งใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ
73:58
get engaged to talk about the transition from not engaged to engage engaged just went when
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ใจใใซใ€ๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใธใฎ็งป่กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฉš็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
74:06
someone says will you marry me? Right. Okay to get engaged. So, again, I could say we
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ๅณใ€‚ ๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใฆใ‚‚OKใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
74:17
got engaged last month. We got engaged last month. So technically, that means we've been
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ๅ…ˆๆœˆๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…ˆๆœˆๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅŽณๅฏ†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ1ๅนด้–“ๅพ“ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
74:29
engaged for one year, right? They mean the same thing. If somebody asks you, how long
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ใ‚ˆใญ? ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎๆœŸ้–“
74:37
have you been engaged? You could say we got engaged last month or you can say we've been
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ๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅ…ˆๆœˆๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏ
74:44
engaged for one year they mean exactly the same thing. Just remember get focuses on that
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ๅฉš็ด„ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๅนดใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใพใฃใŸใ ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็งป่กŒใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ€
74:49
transition and be focuses on that current state. So that can be a useful thing to practice,
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ใใฎ็พๅœจใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
74:56
married and engaged. With get and be in the comment section below. And that's the end
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็ตๅฉšใ—ใ€ๅพ“ไบ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใงใ™. get ใจ be ใฏ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™
75:03
of our article. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to read the article from start
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
75:07
to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation. So let's do that now.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
75:14
Sam Asgari response to rumors he's controlling Britney Spears social media. Sam Asghari is
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใ€ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅ™‚ใธใฎๅๅฟœ . ใ‚ตใƒ ใƒปใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใฏใ€ๅฆปใฎใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บ
75:22
addressing whether he is overstepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears, the fitness
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ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆๅฝผใŒ่ธใฟ่ถŠใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™, ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚น
75:29
trainer 28 touched on speculation that he's controlling what the Grammy Award winner 41
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ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใฎ28ใฏใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžๅ—่ณž่€…ใฎ41ใŒ
75:36
posts on Instagram after she previously admitted that her social spots were alive during her
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฝผใŒ็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใจใฎๆ†ถๆธฌใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ.
75:43
13 year conservatorship as she accused father Jamie Spears of controlling much of her life.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็ˆถ่ฆชใฎ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ้…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพŒ่ฆ‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎๅœฐไฝใ‚’็ขบ็ซ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
75:51
I don't even control what we have for dinner. Asghari recently joked to photographers, according
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็งใŸใกใŒๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ‹ใ•ใˆใ€็งใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ Just Jaredใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€Asghariใฏๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใซๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸ.
75:58
to Just Jared, in the past, there has been a lot of stuff going on. So I understand where
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้ŽๅŽปใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใŸ. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
76:05
some fans are coming from. He explained of the accusations. They're just being protective.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใŒใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏๅ‘Š็™บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ไฟ่ญทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
76:13
If anything, they're being good fans. Suspicion around Brittany social media activity grew
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฅใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๆดปๅ‹•ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹็–‘ๆƒ‘ใฏใ€
76:20
earlier this month, when she celebrated her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister
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ไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๅฆนใฎ
76:25
Jamie Lynn Spears. With whom she had previously been feuding. Asghari previously defended
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒŸใƒผ ใƒชใƒณ ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใซๆ•ฌๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใ‚’็ฅใฃใŸใจใใซ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไปฅๅ‰ใซ ๅ็›ฎใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็›ธๆ‰‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใฏใ€
76:32
his wife social media activity, after she began posting some risque content, following
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ๅฆปใŒๆ˜จๅนด11ๆœˆใซๅพŒ่ฆ‹ไบบใจใ—ใฆใฎ่ณ‡ๆ ผใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€ ๅฑ้™บใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸๅพŒใ€ๅฆปใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ“่ญทใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ
76:39
the termination of her conservatorship last November. The only person in the world that
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. ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใŒไปŠๆœˆๅˆใ‚ใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€
76:46
gets bullied for posting things like this Asghari wrote on his Instagram story earlier
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ„ใ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใงๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎไบบ
76:52
this month. I personally preferred she never posted these local up I to control someone
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. ็งใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
76:59
that has been under a microscope and been controlled for most of her life. Spears and
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้ก•ๅพฎ้กไธ‹ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒญใƒผใ‚ซใƒซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใจ
77:07
Asghari tied the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance, including
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ใ‚ขใ‚นใ‚ฌใƒชใฏใ€
77:14
Madonna Paris Hilton, Drew Barrymore, Selena Gomez, Donatella Versace, Ansel Elgort and
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ใƒžใƒ‰ใƒณใƒŠใƒปใƒ‘ใƒชใ‚นใƒปใƒ’ใƒซใƒˆใƒณใ€ใƒ‰ใƒชใƒฅใƒผใƒปใƒใƒชใƒขใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ปใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒปใ‚ดใƒกใ‚น ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒŠใƒ†ใƒฉใƒปใƒดใ‚งใƒซใ‚ตใƒผใƒใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใƒปใ‚จใƒซใ‚ดใƒผใƒˆใ€
77:22
Maria Menounos. The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party
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ใƒžใƒชใ‚ขใƒปใƒกใƒŽใ‚ฆใƒŽใ‚นใ‚’ๅซใ‚€60ไบบใฎใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใŸ6ๆœˆใฎ่ฆชๅฏ†ใชใ‚ปใƒฌใƒขใƒ‹ใƒผใง็ตใณ็›ฎใ‚’็ตใณใพใ—ใŸ. ไบŒไบบใฏ 2016ๅนดใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒžใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซๅฝผใŒๅ‡บๆผ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซไบค้š›ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—
77:29
music video, and they announced their engagement last September.
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ใ€ๆ˜จๅนด9ๆœˆใซๅฉš็ด„ใ‚’็™บ่กจใ—ใŸ .
77:35
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
77:41
coffee or tea. Review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play and
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
77:48
we'll continue on with the next article.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
77:52
I'm sure you recognize Leonardo DiCaprio. Now this comment here says so Leonardo DiCaprio
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใŒ
78:00
is nearly 50 and dating someone who went to prom on Zoom. So that's what we're talking
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50ๆญณ่ฟ‘ใใงใ€ใ‚บใƒผใƒ ใงใƒ—ใƒญใƒ ใซ่กŒใฃใŸไบบใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
78:06
about in this article, the potential relationship and age gap the age difference between these
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ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฝœๅœจ็š„ใช้–ขไฟ‚ ใจๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใงใ™
78:13
two. The headline of our article is Leonardo DiCaprio 48. denies dating model Eden Fulani
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. ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ่ฆ‹ๅ‡บใ—ใฏใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใงใ™ 48. ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒณใƒปใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ‹ใจใฎไบค้š›ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใพใ™
78:22
19 But the internet is calling BS. Now this is celebrity New Celebrity gossip. So it's
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19 ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏBSใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆœ‰ๅไบบใฎใ‚ดใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
78:30
written in a very informal way. Keep that in mind. This in brackets of course refers
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้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟƒใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“
78:36
to the age of each person so Leonardo DiCaprio is 48 years old. And this is model Eden Polani.
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ๅ„ไบบใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใฏ 48 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒณใƒปใƒใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
78:47
She's a model and she is 19 years old. So very young. But the internet is calling BS.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ€19ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฅใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏBSใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
78:56
Okay, so first let's go to denial because this is important. When you deny something
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ใพใšๅฆๅฎšใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
79:03
you claim isn't true. So Leonardo DiCaprio is saying that he is not dating this very
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็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฅใ„ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใฏไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
79:14
young model. I want you to notice the sentence structure. What do you notice about our next
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ใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฎๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹
79:21
word denies dating? Dating is a verb to date to date someone and that means to be in a
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? Dating is a verb to date to date someone ใจใฏใ€
79:32
romantic relationship with someone but what do you notice about the grammar of this verb?
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่ชฐใ‹ใจใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ‹?
79:42
It's the gerund verb. It's a verb plus i in G which is our gerund. So notice that the
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ G ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น i ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
79:49
verb deny is a gerund verb, the verb that follows it needs to be in the gerund form.
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ๅ‹•่ฉž deny ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใซ ็ถšใๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
79:58
Here's another example sentence again, notice that gerund verb Joe denies stealing the money.
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ๅ†ใณๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‹•่ฉž Joe ใฏใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
80:06
Joe says it isn't true. I didn't steal the money. But the internet is calling BS BS Do
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏใใ‚Œใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏ BS BS ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
80:14
you know what this sounds for? Well, this is a slang expression. Bs is an abbreviation
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚ Bsใฏ
80:22
for the word. I can't say this full word because you're not allowed to swear on YouTube. Your
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็•ฅ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ YouTube ใงๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
80:32
videos could be penalized if you do. So I'm sure you understand what letter is missing
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ใใ†ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏ็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ ๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
80:38
here. So that's what the word stand for. It's considered offensive which is why YouTube
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ
80:44
doesn't like it when you use it is considered offensive. So I don't encourage you to use
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่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ YouTube ใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
80:53
this word but it is very commonly used. The AST is the abbreviation because you take the
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
80:58
first letter from here and the second letter from here. Sometimes we also abbreviate it
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ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€AST ใฏ็œ็•ฅๅฝขใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
81:05
by saying bool and just dropping the second word because it's this word that is considered
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bool ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
81:12
offensive. bool isn't really offensive and neither is B S is really just this one word.
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ๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ bool ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใชใใ€ B S ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ 1 ่ชžใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
81:21
Now when you call something B, as you're saying it's nonsense. It's not true at all. So here's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’Bใจๅ‘ผใถใจใใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™. ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใ็œŸๅฎŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
81:29
the definition. Now let me give you an example sentence. They said I stole the money. So
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ๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
81:37
Joe could be seeing this. They said I stole the money, but that's BS. That's BS. So if
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ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใŒ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏBSใ ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒBSใงใ™ใ€‚
81:44
you want a more polite way of saying this, because remember, I don't recommend using
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
81:49
this maybe with your close friends, for example, you can say, But that's nonsense. That's nonsense.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚ŒใฏใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
81:57
And this is not offensive. So you can use nonsense, but now you know what this means
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใซใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
82:04
when you see it. All right, let's continue on. So Leonardo DiCaprio denies dating this
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ† ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใฏใ€
82:12
very young model chatter about Leonardo DiCaprio 48 allegedly dating teenage Israeli model
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ช48ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ่‹ฅใ„ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใจใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
82:21
Eden Polani has been making rounds on the internet for over a week. Let's start with
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. ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
82:27
chatter. This is a noun and this is specific to internet terminology, because Chatter is
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆ็”จ่ชžใซๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚Chatter ใฏ
82:35
just conversation communication between people but specifically over the internet. Here's
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ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
82:43
an example sentence my company monitors our chatter. So monitors our communication on
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็งใฎไผš็คพใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ . ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใฎ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ—ใพใ™
82:49
the internet. So conversations you have on Twitter or Reddit or other forums or other
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ Twitterใ€Redditใ€ใใฎไป–ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏ
82:58
sites where you communicate monitor means that they review it closely. So chat or just
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็›ฃ่ฆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’็ถฟๅฏ†ใซใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
83:05
conversation online about Leonardo DiCaprio, allegedly allegedly is used because they're
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏใ€100% ใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
83:14
not 100%. This is true. So we use the adverb allegedly to show doubt. Here's the definition.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็–‘ๅฟตใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
83:24
Let me give you an example sentence going back to poor Joe. Joe allegedly so someone
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่ฒงใ—ใ„ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใซๆˆปใ‚‹ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏ
83:31
said it's true, but there is no proof. It hasn't been proven yet. Joe allegedly stole
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่จผๆ‹ ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใฏ ใพใ ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็›—ใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
83:40
the money, but he denies it. Remember, if we were to use a verb it'd be the gerund verb
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
83:48
but he denies it. He said it's complete BS or to be more polite. You can say complete
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใชBSใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ. ๅฎŒๅ…จใชใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
83:57
nonsense. Okay, so chatter about Leonardo DiCaprio, allegedly dating teenage Israeli
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ 10ไปฃใฎใ‚คใ‚นใƒฉใ‚จใƒซไบบใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
84:08
model. Eden Polani has been making rounds. So when you make rounds, it means you go from
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ใ€‚ ใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒณใƒปใƒใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใฏใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅ‘จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
84:18
place to place to place. So making rounds remember they're talking about the chatter,
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ›žใฃใฆ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
84:25
making rounds, the chatter going from place to place. So in an online context, the places
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ
84:34
would be Twitter, Reddit TMZ. That's where this article is from forum hosts tick tock
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Twitter ใ‚„ Reddit TMZ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใŒใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒฉใƒ ใฎใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
84:45
you to and it's going this this rumor that Leonardo DiCaprio is allegedly dating this
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใŒใ“ใฎ
84:54
teenage model is making rounds. It's moving from place to place specific on the internet
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10ไปฃใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅ™‚ใŒๅบƒใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
85:01
because we're talking about chatter. Let's continue on. Good. Two were photographed sitting
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็งใŸใกใฏใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใง็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ ดๆ‰€ใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ LAใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹2ไบบใŒๆ’ฎๅฝฑใ•ใ‚Œ
85:08
together at an LA event, sparking rumors about a possible relationship. Okay, so they sat
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ใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ™‚ใŒๅบƒใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ . ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
85:18
together at an event and now everybody's saying oh, they must be dating. So that is a rumor.
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ไปŠใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
85:26
Did you hear that Leonardo DiCaprio is dating a teenager. Oh my god, I can't believe it.
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฃใฆ่žใ„ใŸ๏ผŸ ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
85:34
That is a rumor. It's information that may or may not be true that spreads spread is
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒƒใƒ‰ใŒๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€
85:42
another way of saying to go from person to person. So of course I see this rumor to one
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ไบบใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใธใจๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎๅ™‚ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใซ่ฆ‹ใพใ™
85:48
person but then guess what that person is then going to say oh my god Did you hear and
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ใŒใ€ใใฎไบบใŒไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใพใ™
85:54
that person is going to tell another person and then a lot of people are talking about
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86:00
it right. Now let's talk about this verb sparking rumors. This simply means causing rumors,
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. ใงใฏใ€ๅ™‚ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€ๅ™‚ใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
86:09
pausing. So what sparked the rumors what caused the rumors? It was the fact that they were
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅ™‚ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใŒๅ™‚ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
86:17
sitting together at any event, and then probably someone took a picture posted it online. And
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ใฉใ‚“ใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚‚ไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸ.
86:25
then oh my god, did you see and that's how other rumors started. Polani was born in 2004
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ไป–ใฎๅ™‚ใŒๅง‹ใพใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™. ใƒใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใฏ2004ๅนด็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ€
86:34
and is currently 19 years old. So she's a teenager. Notice I was using that word before
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็พๅœจ19ๆญณใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใงไฝฟใ†ๅ‰ใซใ€็งใŒใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
86:42
they use it in the article teenager. Teenager a teenager is someone whose age and in the
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. ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณ ใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผ ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใจใฏใ€
86:51
word teen 1918 1716 1514 13 Those are the teen years 12 doesn't end in teen So 12 years
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1918 1716 1514 13 1918 1716 1514 13 ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 10 ไปฃใฎๅนดใงใ™ 12 ใฏ 10 ไปฃใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ 12 ๆญณ
87:04
old, you're not a teenager 20 doesn't end in teen so it is 13 to 19 that is the age
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ 10 ไปฃใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ 20 ใฏ 10 ไปฃใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใง 13 ใงใ™ ๅไปฃใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 19 ๆญณใพใงใฏ
87:14
group of a teenager and it sounds very young. So if you hear that a 48 year old is dating
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้žๅธธใซ่‹ฅใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ 48 ๆญณใฎ็”ทๆ€งใŒ 10 ไปฃใฎ่‹ฅ่€…ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€10 ไปฃใฎ
87:26
a teenager that sounds very young because a teenager could be 13 years old, right?
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่‹ฅ่€…ใฏ 13 ๆญณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฅใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ?
87:35
Let's continue on, given DiCaprio his track record and his recent splits with 25 year
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใฎ ๅฎŸ็ธพใจใ€25 ๆญณ
87:42
old Argentinian American model, okay, track record. Your track record is your past accomplishments
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ใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณ็ณปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใฎๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅˆ†่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ธใพใˆใฆใ€่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ŽๅŽปใฎๆˆๆžœ
87:51
or your failures. So if you're applying for a job, you can say I have a great track record
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ใพใŸใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€็งใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฎŸ็ธพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
88:00
of getting results. Which means you have a lot of accomplishments in the past getting
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้ŽๅŽปใซๅคšใใฎๆˆๆžœใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆ็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
88:07
results. So you can definitely use this in a job interview. It will sound really professional.
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
88:14
So let me write that example. Here's the example now notice they're using it for DiCaprio is
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ใงใฏใ€ใใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใŒ
88:21
Leonardo DiCaprio his track record of dating younger women. So in his past, he has dated
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ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸ ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ŽๅŽปใซๅคšใใฎ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
88:31
all a lot of younger women. So that's his track. Record. And then they talk specifically
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ˜้Œฒใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
88:39
about one woman he dated. And they say his recent split. So when you're a couple, but
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ๅฝผใŒใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸไธ€ไบบใฎๅฅณๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใฎ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅˆ†่ฃ‚ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
88:49
then you split, that's another way of saying you end your relationship you break up so
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ๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™.
88:57
he was in a relationship with this 25 year old model, another model, but then they split
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ๅฝผใฏใ“ใฎ25ๆญณ ใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸ
89:07
they broke up. It is more common to use the phrasal verb break up split sounds a lot more
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. ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
89:15
informal. Whereas breakup is the common expression use we don't really say they ended their relationship
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ใ€‚ ่งฃๆ•ฃใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่กจ็พใฎ ไฝฟ็”จใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฝขๅผ็š„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
89:24
that sounds a little too formal. It sounds like the literal definition we say they broke
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่งฃๆ•ฃใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๅฎš็พฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
89:32
up, but the casual way is they split. Now here we're using rumored again, a rumored
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅˆ†่ฃ‚ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ“ใ“ใงๅ†ใณๅ™‚ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
89:42
relationship with Polani. So remember, rumored in the sense that it may or may not be true.
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ใƒใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใจใฎๅ™‚ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงๅ™‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
89:51
A rumor relationship with Polani was hardly a reach. Okay, notice it started with given
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ใƒใƒฉใƒผใƒ‹ใจใฎๅ™‚ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ้”ๆˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ‰‹ๆฎตใงๅง‹ใพใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
89:59
given means that based on so based on his previous track record of dating a lot of younger
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€ ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸๅฝผใฎไปฅๅ‰ใฎๅฎŸ็ธพใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ
90:10
women, it's hardly or reach. What does this mean? Well, hardly. It just means not. So
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใพใŸใฏๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใ‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
90:19
in this context, it means it's not a reach, which means it's not difficult to understand
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ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
90:28
why these rumors exist. These rumors exist because he has dated many, many younger women
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ™‚ใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ™‚ใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒ้ŽๅŽปใซ็‰นใซๅคšใใฎ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใซๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™
90:38
models specifically in the past. That's his track record. Remember so not a reach means
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. ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใฎ ๅฎŸ็ธพใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒผใƒใงใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
90:46
it's not difficult to understand that something is true or not difficult to imagine that something
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
90:53
is true. Let's continue on. But on Tuesday, a source close to DiCaprio a source is just
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ใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ€ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใฏใ€
91:01
someone who knows DiCaprio, well, someone who is a friend or an acquaintance or has
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„็Ÿฅไบบใ€ใพใŸใฏ
91:11
information about him. A source close to DiCaprio told TMZ that the star was not dating Fulani
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ๅฝผใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™. ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ็ญ‹ใฏใ€ ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€
91:20
or in a relationship with her at all. He just happened to be seated next to her at the event.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใชใ„ใจTMZใซ่ชžใฃใŸ. ๅฝผใฏ ใŸใพใŸใพใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใŸ.
91:27
Okay, let's talk about happened because it's also in quotation marks. He just happened
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅผ•็”จ็ฌฆใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŸใพใŸใพ
91:34
to be seated next to her. The sentence structure is to happen. And then we have our infinitive.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใŒ ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
91:41
He just happen to be seated. So it just means that whatever is so here it's to be seated.
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ๅฝผใฏใŸใพใŸใพๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ๅบงใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
91:50
That was by chance by chance means it was not planned in advance. So by chance I'll
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใพใŸใพใ€ ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใพใŸใพใ€
91:58
just write not planned in advance. So this is saying that Leonardo did not plan to sit
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ไบ‹ๅ‰ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใฏใŸใพใŸใพๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸ
92:09
beside the model the teenage model he just happened to be seated. Now happened is probably
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10 ไปฃใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎๆจชใซๅบงใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
92:18
in quotations. Because they're saying, Oh yeah, he just happened. He probably did groundnut,
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ๅผ•็”จ็ฌฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๅฝผใฏใŸใพใŸใพใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ่ฝ่Šฑ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡
92:27
right. So they're casting doubt on if this is true or not. He just happened to be seated
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ใ†ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ็œŸๅฎŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏใŸใพใŸใพ
92:34
next to her at the event. And the two were hanging out. So hanging out is just interacting
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ใใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใŸ. ใใ—ใฆไบŒไบบใฏ ใคใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
92:41
socially, this year, interacting socially with the same group of people. However, netizen.
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ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใจ็คพไบค็š„ใซไบคๆตใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒใ‚บใƒณใ€‚
92:53
This word is new to me. I had never seen this word before and when I saw it the first time,
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏไปŠใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€
93:01
like netizen, what is this? I had to look it up in the dictionary but it has a very
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ใƒใƒใ‚บใƒณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
93:08
simple definition of medicine is a person and it's a person who uses the internet. So
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ๅŒปๅญฆใจใฏไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
93:17
the internet is also just called net right? And that's how this word begins with net.
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
93:24
So you know how a citizen is someone who lives in a city or a country right citizen so they
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ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใจใฏ ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ๅ›ฝใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅธ‚ๆฐ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
93:33
probably just took this, and then they added that izen, izen, but again, I've never seen
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ผใƒณใ€ใ‚คใ‚ผใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
93:43
this word before. So I don't know how common it is. But it is in the Cambridge dictionary.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ใฉใ“ใพใง้€š็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฑใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ธ่พžๆ›ธใซใฏ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
93:50
So I don't know. Have you seen this word before? Maybe it's just me, but I am an Edison. I
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏใ‚จใ‚ธใ‚ฝใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
93:56
mean, everybody is an netizen. Everybody uses the internet. So I don't really understand
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒใƒใ‚บใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€
94:03
the purpose of this word. But netizens are not convinced this is the truth. So netizen
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒใƒใ‚บใƒณใฏ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒใƒใ‚บใƒณใฏใ€
94:10
sends the people who follow the Twitter feed or the YouTube videos or the Reddit posts.
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Twitter ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใ€YouTube ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€ใพใŸใฏ Reddit ๆŠ•็จฟใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใซ้€ไฟกใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใŒ
94:20
They're not convinced that he just happened to be seated next to her or that they are
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ใŸใพใŸใพ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€
94:26
just hanging out. They don't believe it. So that's what convinced means. They don't believe
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ใŸใ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ็ดๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
94:33
it. Let's continue on. Most pop culture followers. Believe it's a public relations move to protect
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ใ€‚ ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎไบค้š›็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅบƒๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•ใ ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™
94:42
DiCaprio from further criticism about his controversial dating habits. So the fact that
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. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
94:49
he's saying we're not in a relationship, remember he's denying it. He's saying that's BS. That's
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ๅฝผใŒ็งใŸใกใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใ€ ๅฝผใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๅฝผใฏใใ‚ŒใŒBSใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
94:56
nonsense. They're saying this is a public relations move, which means he's strategically
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ใƒŠใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅบƒๅ ฑใฎๅ‹•ใใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏ
95:05
saying this to protect his public image. That's what public relations is about is about managing
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆˆฆ็•ฅ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ๅบƒๅ ฑใจใฏใ€
95:13
your public image. A move is just a strategy or a plan. So I'll write that for move a strategy
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ…ฌๅ…ฑใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ใใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆˆฆ็•ฅ
95:22
or a plan, strategy or a plan. So it's just a plan to protect him from Criticism Criticism
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ใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅใพใŸใฏ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใงใ™ ๆ‰นๅˆคใฏใ€
95:32
is negative things that people say about you. And it is controversial dating habits. Controversial
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ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใ†ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™. ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ™. ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ใจใใฎ
95:43
is an adjective it describes his dating habits and cons when something is controversial.
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ๅฝผใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใจ็Ÿญๆ‰€ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ .
95:48
It causes disagreement or discussion. So obviously people are talking about the big age difference
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚„่ญฐ่ซ–ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใฎๅคงใใชๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
95:55
between them. Is that appropriate? Is it inappropriate? That's why it's controversial and dating habits.
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. ใใ‚Œใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไธ้ฉๅˆ‡ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
96:05
Well, his eating habits are that he likes dating young women who happen to be models.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฎ้ฃŸ็”Ÿๆดปใฏใ€ใŸใพใŸใพ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใซใชใฃใŸ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
96:12
I don't know. Can you blame the guy who wouldn't want to date young women who are models? The
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงใ‚ใ‚‹่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใใชใ„็”ทใ‚’้ž้›ฃใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ใ“ใฎ
96:18
news has fuelled a deeper conversation about legal age gap relationships. Okay. They're
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ๆณ•็š„ใชๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใซๆ‹่ปŠใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ . ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
96:26
saying it's legal because she is an adult. So by law, you become an adult when you're
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ๅคงไบบใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๆณ•ใ ใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆณ•ๅพ‹ใงใฏใ€18ๆญณใงๆˆไบบใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™
96:34
18 years old. You are a legal adult So 18 years old, legal adult, at least in North
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆณ•ๅฎšๆˆไบบใงใ™ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€18 ๆญณใฎๆณ•ๅฎšๆˆไบบใฏใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ๅŒ—็ฑณใงใฏใ€
96:44
America could be different other places. So the model I don't remember her name Eden,
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒณใ€
96:51
Eden, Bologna is an adult she can make her own decisions. If she wants to date Leonardo
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ใ‚จใƒ‡ใƒณใ€ใƒœใƒญใƒผใƒ‹ใƒฃใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงๆฑบๆ–ญใงใใ‚‹ๅคงไบบใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅคงไบบใซใชใฃใŸใ‚‰ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใจใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰
96:57
DiCaprio will she's an adult, she can make that decision. So she is a legal adult, but
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ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ . ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆณ•็š„ใชๆˆไบบใงใ™ใŒใ€
97:04
age gap. So he's 48 and she's 19. The gap is between those ages so it's the difference.
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ๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ 48 ๆญณใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ 19 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎๅทฎใฏ ๅนด้ฝขใฎๅทฎใงใ™ใ€‚
97:16
We often use this to say there's a big age gap. There's a big age gap between them. Or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใŒๅคงใใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซใฏๅคงใใชๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
97:28
you could say the opposite. And you could say there's only a two year age gap. Again
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ใใฎ้€†ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ ๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ2ๆญณใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€
97:32
gap needs difference between my husband and me. So gap needs difference. And you can talk
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏๅคซใจ็งใฎ้•ใ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใซใฏ้•ใ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
97:42
about the age gap in friendships or other types of relationships. It doesn't have to
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ๅ‹ๆƒ…ใ‚„ไป–ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ .
97:48
be just romantic relationships as well. So the news has fuelled fuelled means cause something
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ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ถ™็ถšใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใซ็‡ƒๆ–™ใ‚’ไพ›็ตฆใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
97:56
to continue. So it's cause these conversations to continue. So that's what fuelled means.
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไผš่ฉฑใŒ็ถšใๅŽŸๅ› ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‡ƒๆ–™ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
98:05
I'll write that out here. So our sentence structure is something has fuelled something
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใฎ ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็…ฝใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
98:11
so the news has fuelled and this something is the deeper conversations. So it means something
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒ็‡ƒๆ–™ใจใชใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
98:18
has caused something to happen that's fueled so the news remember, which is a rumor about
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
98:26
their relationship their alleged relationship has fuelled has caused this deeper conversation
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ™‚ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ็–‘ๆƒ‘ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ ็…ฝใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใงใ€
98:33
about legal age gap relationships, their ethics and their inherent power dynamics problems
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ๆณ•็š„ใชๅนด้ฝขๅทฎใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ€ซ็† ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไผดใ†ๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎๅŠ›ใฎใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎๆทฑใ„ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
98:39
they come with. And that is the end of our article. So now I'll go back and I'll read
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ
98:46
the article from start to finish and this time you can focus on my pronunciation and
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่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใง่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ€
98:51
follow along with my pronunciation. Leonardo DiCaprio 48 denies dating model Edom Kulani
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒป ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ช 48 ใฏใ€ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใ‚จใƒ‰ใƒ ใƒปใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ‹
98:59
19 But the internet is calling BS chatter about Leonardo DiCaprio 48 allegedly dating
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19 ใจใฎไบค้š›ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ ใƒฌใ‚ชใƒŠใƒซใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ช 48 ใซใคใ„ใฆ BS ใฎใŠใ—ใ‚ƒในใ‚Šใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
99:06
teenage Israeli model Eden Fulani has been making rounds on the internet for over a week.
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ใ€‚
99:13
The two are photographs sitting together at an LA event sparking rumors about a possible
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2ไบบใฏLAใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงไธ€็ท’ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸใงใ€้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅ™‚ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
99:18
relationship. Melania was born in 2004 and is currently 19 years old. Given DiCaprio
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. ใƒกใƒฉใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฏ2004ๅนด็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใ€ ็พๅœจ19ๆญณใ€‚ ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใฎ
99:27
his track record and his recent split with 25 year old Argentinian American model Camilla
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ๅฎŸ็ธพใจใ€ 25ๆญณใฎใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ผใƒณใƒใƒณ็ณปใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฎใ‚ซใƒŸใƒฉใƒป
99:34
Marone a rumor relationship with baloney was hardly a reach. She's 29 years his junior
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ใƒžใƒญใƒผใƒใจใฎๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎ็ ดๅฑ€ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใจใฎๅ™‚้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใ‚ˆใ‚Š29ๆญณๅนดไธ‹ใงใ™
99:43
but on Tuesday A source close to DiCaprio told TMZ that the star was not dating Fulani
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ใŒใ€็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑ็ญ‹ใŒ TMZใซใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒ‹ใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ€
99:49
or in a relationship with her at all. He just happened to be seated next to her at the event
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ๅฝผๅฅณใจใฏใพใฃใŸใ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใชใ„ใจ่ชžใฃใŸ. ๅฝผใฏ ใŸใพใŸใพใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใฆ
99:56
and the two are hanging out with the same group of people. However, medicines are not
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ใ€2ไบบใฏๅŒใ˜ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไบบใ€…ใจใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅŒป่–ฌๅ“ใฏ
100:02
convinced this is the truth. Most pop culture followers believe it's a public relations
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅคง้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ซใƒซใƒใƒฃใƒผ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒฏใƒผใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
100:09
move to protect DiCaprio from further criticism about his controversial dating habits. The
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ซใƒ—ใƒชใ‚ชใŒ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝผใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟ่ญทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅบƒๅ ฑๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ
100:15
news has fueled a deeper conversation about legal age. Gap relationships, their ethics
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ใใฃใ‹ใ‘ใซใ€ๆณ•ๅฎšๅนด้ฝขใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใŒๆทฑใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅ€ซ็†ใ€
100:22
and the inherent power dynamics problems they come with
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅฝผใ‚‰ใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎๆจฉๅŠ›ใƒ€ใ‚คใƒŠใƒŸใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎๅ•้กŒ
100:26
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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ใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹. ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚„ใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
100:33
coffee or tea. Review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play and
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๅญฆใ‚“ใ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
100:40
we'll continue on with the next article.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
100:43
Today we're talking about Beyonce and the Grammy Awards which recently took place. So
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใจ ๆœ€่ฟ‘้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
100:51
first, I will read the article in full and you can pay attention to my pronunciation.
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ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซ่จ˜ไบ‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
100:57
So let me read it now. Beyonce arrived fashionably late to the 2023 Grammy Awards. She was stuck
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠ่ชญใพใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใฏใ€ 2023 ๅนดใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
101:07
in LA traffic. Beyonce, his highly anticipated appearance at the 2023 Grammy Awards was delayed
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LAใฎไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใ€ 2023ๅนดใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใงใฎๅฝผใฎๅพ…ๆœ›ใฎๅ‡บๆผ”ใฏใ€
101:16
due to you won't believe it. Los Angeles traffic. I mean, where was her helicopter. Over an
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใฎไบค้€šใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
101:26
hour into the ceremony, the Renaissance singer finally made it to the crypto.com arena, as
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ๅผๅ…ธใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠๅพŒใ€ใƒซใƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใŒ ใคใ„ใซ crypto.com ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒŠใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ€
101:33
confirmed by pot bass. Once she took her seat host Trevor Noah pan to your table, where
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ใƒใƒƒใƒˆ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅธญใฎ ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ Trevor Noah ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใจใ€ใใ“ใง
101:42
we got a first glimpse of her look. The Grammy winning artists who tied the record for the
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅงฟใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆๅžฃ้–“่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ. ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใงใ€
101:49
most all time wins with her husband, Jay Z. wore a strapless beige core set top with a
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ๅคซใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒปZใจๅฒไธŠๆœ€ๅคšใฎ่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’็ตใณใพใ— ใŸ. ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ€
101:57
silver metallic skirt by Gucci accessorized with black leather gloves. For beauty she
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ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒใฎใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใฎใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใซ ้ป’ใ„้ฉใฎๆ‰‹่ข‹ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใพใ—ใŸ. ็พŽใ—ใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
102:05
opted for a soft bronze look, her honey gold hair cramped and worn down. Now let's review
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ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚บใฎๅค–่ฆณใ‚’้ธใณใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฎ ้ซชใฏ็ชฎๅฑˆใงใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’
102:13
the article in more details so you can learn some of the advanced vocabulary and grammar
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ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใใŠใ•ใ‚‰ใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
102:20
concepts from this article. This is a very short article. It's a very light hearted topic
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็Ÿญใ„่จ˜ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๆฐ—ๆฅฝใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
102:25
light hearted means not serious topic. We're talking about Beyonce, we're focusing on her
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ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใช่ฉฑ้กŒใฏๆทฑๅˆปใช่ฉฑ้กŒใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆœใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
102:32
clothes, and we're talking about the Grammys. So let's read the title here. Beyonce arrived
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒซใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใฏใ€
102:38
fashionably late to the 2023 Grammy Awards. So of course, I can say Beyonce arrived late
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2023 ๅนดใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
102:46
to the Grammys. When I add the word fashionably fashionably, it means that she was late, but
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ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้…ใ‹ใฃใŸใŒใ€
102:56
in a positive way. We use this a lot in North American culture, because let's say you're
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ๅ‰ๅ‘ใใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใง. ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅŒ—็ฑณใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
103:05
invited to a party and the party starts at eight o'clock PM, nobody goes to the party
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใŒ ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
103:12
at eight o'clock PM. Because it's not fashionable. Fashionable means popular at a specific time.
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ใ€‚ ใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใจใฏใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
103:22
So let me write that down for you fashionable, we'll talk about that a little bit more fashionable,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใง
103:29
popular, but at a specific time. So first, let me give you an example of fashionable.
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ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ™‚ๆœŸใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใพใšใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใชไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
103:37
And this is an adjective. So right now since COVID. Actually, I would say it's fashionable
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ COVIDไปฅๆฅใ€ไปŠ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
103:47
to wear casual clothes, too to the office, casual clothes meanings, jeans, jeans and
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ‚‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆœใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใ‚ธใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€
103:56
a cotton t shirt to the office. It's fashionable, which means it's popular right now. And I
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ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒˆใƒณใฎTใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„. ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ไปŠไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
104:05
could say before COVID Before COVID it was fashionable to wear suits to the office. Now
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COVIDไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€ ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใฆใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซ่กŒใใฎใŒๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
104:17
I'm sure some some places it's still fashionable to wear suits. And that's the thing with fashionable.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ
104:24
It really depends on where you are in the world because fashion trends change around
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใงๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธ–็•Œใฎใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซไพๅญ˜ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
104:31
the world, right? So this could not apply to where you live or the office you work in.
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ใญ? ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚„ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
104:38
So that's fashionable. So going back to our example the party starts at eight o'clock
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ไพ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™
104:44
PM. It's not fashionable to arrive at eight o'clock PM. everybody shows up fashionably
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ใ€‚ ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ
104:54
late, so ever everybody shows up, which is another way of saying arrive. It's just a
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้…ใ‚Œใฆ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็พใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅˆฐ็€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
105:02
more casual, familiar way of saying it using the phrasal verb to show up. Everyone shows
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง่ฆชใ—ใฟใ‚„ใ™ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ ใ€‚
105:09
up fashionably late, which is probably between 815 to 8:45pm for a party, so they're saying
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ 15 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆๅพŒ 8 ๆ™‚ 45 ๅˆ†ใฎ้–“ใซ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
105:20
Beyonce was late, but in a positive way, she was fashionably late. Now, sometimes we use
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ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใŒ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ้…ๅˆปใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™
105:27
this. If someone says you're late, and you might reply back, just in a fun way, no, I'm
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ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
105:34
fashionably late. I'm fashionably late, which is just trying to make a light hearted way
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. ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆฐ—ใ•ใใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™
105:42
of saying, I'm sorry for being late. I'm fashionably late. But keep in mind, this isn't the case
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ใ€‚้…ใ‚Œใฆใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„. ็งใฏใŠใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚Œใซ ้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€
105:48
with appointments like a doctor's appointment or a job interview, you must show up at the
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ๅŒปๅธซใฎ่จบๅฏŸ ใ‚„ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใชใฉใฎไบˆ็ด„ใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
105:55
scheduled time. In fact, you should show up early. So notice I've been using show up.
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ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“ใซๅ‡บๅธญใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฉใ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
106:01
So that's a great phrasal verb to add to your vocabulary, which just means arrive. Okay,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€
106:08
let's continue on. And doesn't she look gorgeous at the Grammys. This is the reason why she
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็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใงใ‚ดใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚นใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ . ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
106:16
was fashionably late, she was stuck in LA traffic. So this is a great expression to
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ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒ–ใƒซใซ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ LA ใฎไบค้€šๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช่กจ็พใงใ™
106:25
add to your vocabulary, because you can use it. When you're late. You can say Sorry, I'm
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ใ€‚ ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸใจใใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
106:32
late. I was stuck in traffic, obviously, you could say I was stuck in a meeting. I was
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆธ‹ๆปžใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ ็งใฏไผš่ญฐใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
106:42
stuck at an appointment. So it doesn't have to be traffic. But traffic is probably the
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ๅพ…ใกๅˆใ‚ใ›ใง่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้…ๅˆปใฎ
106:49
number one most common reason when you're late. But this is very common as well, oh,
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็†็”ฑใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๆธ‹ๆปžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€
106:56
I was stuck in a meeting. When you use the verb stuck to be stuck notice our sentence
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็งใฏไผš่ญฐใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใŒ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
107:04
structure to be stuck to be stuck. And that's why our verb to be is conjugated in the past
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็งใŸใกใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใง
107:12
simple here, I was stuck. That means you're unable to leave to be stuck to be unable to
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ๅ˜็ด”ใซๆดป็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
107:22
leave. And the reason why you can't leave that meeting is because you're talking to
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็†็”ฑใฏใ€
107:28
an important client or you're talking to your boss, you can't just walk out and leave. You
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้‡่ฆใชใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไธŠๅธใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
107:34
have to stay to be unable to leave. So keep this in your vocabulary for the reason why
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซ็•™ใพใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€้…ๅˆปใฎ็†็”ฑใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชžๅฝ™ใซ็•™ใ‚ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
107:42
you're late. Beyonce is highly anticipated appearance at the 2023 Grammy Awards was delayed
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ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใฏใ€2023 ๅนดใฎใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใธใฎๅ‡บๆผ”ใŒ้žๅธธใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
107:53
due to you won't believe it LA traffic Los Angeles traffic. So this is saying the exact
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LA ใฎไบค้€š้‡ใจใƒญใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ผใƒซใ‚นใฎไบค้€š้‡ใŒไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅปถๆœŸใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใ“ใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
108:00
same thing as up here. They're just basically repeating it. I mean, where was her helicopter?
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใใ‚Œใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒ˜ใƒชใ‚ณใƒ—ใ‚ฟใƒผใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
108:07
This is just a little joke. I don't think it's that funny. Maybe you do. And you can
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅ†—่ซ‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใชใซ้ข็™ฝใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
108:13
tell that this is written in a very casual way. Because in a professional writing context,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€
108:21
you would never have a double exclamation. You we have a double punctuation story. We
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ไบŒ้‡ใฎๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏไบŒ้‡ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ
108:28
have an exclamation point, which is right here. And we have a question mark. This is
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ๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
108:34
very commonly used in casual writing, but it is never used in professional writing and
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
108:40
Professional Writing. You only have one punctuation, so either the question mark or the exclamation
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. ๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใฏ 1 ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ ใŸใ‚ใ€็–‘ๅ•็ฌฆใพใŸใฏๆ„Ÿๅ˜†็ฌฆใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
108:49
point. But this is very common in casual writing. When I write text messages to friends, I often
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹้”ใซใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€
108:56
do multiple punctuations, sometimes in my text messages, I'll have lots I'll you know
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎๅฅ่ชญ็‚นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใงใฏใ€
109:05
do things like that. But most commonly I stick to three, two or three is quite common in
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ 3 ใคใซๅ›บๅŸทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ›ธใๆ–นใงใฏ 2 ใคใพใŸใฏ 3 ใคใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
109:14
casual writing, and it's just really to emphasize, but again, casual writing only. Let's take
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆ›ธใๆ–นใฎใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
109:21
a look at highly anticipated when something is anticipated. It means that people are looking
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใฎ้žๅธธใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ
109:31
forward to it or expecting it. And then highly is just used to emphasize that highly anticipated
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€highly ใฏใ€
109:41
they're very commonly used together. So to look forward to or to expect something or
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚„่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
109:51
someone. For example, since we're talking about music, I'll use Taylor Swift Taylor
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€Taylor Swift ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ Taylor
109:58
Swift's last album was highly and participated. So before she released that album, a lot of
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Swift ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใฏ้ซ˜ใ่ฉ•ไพกใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎ
110:10
people were looking forward to it. Oh, I can't wait, I can't wait for that album, or they
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ไบบใŒๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
110:16
were just expecting it. Oh gosh, I bet she's going to release an album soon, I bet is going
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ใŸใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ. ใŠใ‚„ใŠใ‚„ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
110:22
to happen next month. This is exciting. So you're looking forward to or you're expecting
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ๆฅๆœˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚จใ‚ญใ‚ตใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
110:29
something with positive emotion, we'll could use this for an upcoming vacation, for example,
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๆฌกใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
110:38
or even a job interview, it could be a really highly anticipated meeting. Because something
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้žๅธธใซๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไผš่ญฐใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
110:45
amazing could happen as a result, you could get your dream job. So this is a good adjective.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅคขใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
110:52
This is an adjective a good adjective to add to your speech. And they're saying that her
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ
110:57
appearance, people were looking forward to her appearance, mainly because they wanted
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็™ปๅ ดใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ ไธปใซ
111:04
to see what she was going to wear. Or maybe she was performing and they wanted to know
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็™ปๅ ดใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใพใŸใฏใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆผ”ๅฅใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
111:09
what song she was going to perform. It was highly anticipated. Okay, and then we talked
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆผ”ๅฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ›ฒใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
111:17
about the reason why she was late, in this case, they just use was delayed delay is another
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้…ๅˆปใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
111:27
way of saying late. And we know the reason why she was stuck in traffic. Okay, let's
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
111:37
continue on, over an hour into the ceremony. So over an hour into the ceremony means the
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ใ‚ปใƒฌใƒขใƒ‹ใƒผใฎ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠๅ‰ใซ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ปใƒฌใƒขใƒ‹ใƒผ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
111:45
ceremony the Grammy Awards, has already taken place for 65 minutes, or more than one hour.
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ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใฎใ‚ปใƒฌใƒขใƒ‹ใƒผใŒใ™ใงใซ 65 ๅˆ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 1 ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
111:57
And then the Renaissance singer, I guess this is the name of a song or an album by Beyonce
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใƒณใ‚นใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใฎๆ›ฒใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใƒซใƒใƒ ใฎๅๅ‰ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
112:03
finally made it to the arena, when you make it to a location is simply is another way
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ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒŠใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใฏใ€ ๅ˜ใซๅˆฐ็€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™
112:13
of saying arrive arrive. We usually use this when you have some difficulty arriving. For
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ๅˆฐ็€ใŒๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
112:23
example, you might say, I can't believe I made it to the job interview in time I was
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
112:33
stuck in traffic for 20 minutes. So even though you were stuck in traffic for 20 minutes,
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20 ๅˆ†้–“ๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆ้ขๆŽฅใซ้–“ใซๅˆใฃใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ 20 ๅˆ†้–“ๆธ‹ๆปžใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€
112:42
you still arrived in time. And I'm using made it as a replacement to arrive justice suggests
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ๆ™‚้–“ๅ†…ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆญฃ็พฉใ‚’ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซไฝœใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
112:52
there was some struggle involved in arriving. So she finally made it to the arena as confirmed
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ๅˆฐ็€ใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‹ฆๅŠดใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็ขบ่ชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใƒŠใซใŸใฉใ‚Š็€ใใพใ—ใŸ
113:01
by pop bass. All right, once she took her seat host Trevor Noah pan to her table. This
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ๅธญใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ›ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒปใƒŽใ‚ขใŒใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซ้‹ใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
113:10
is just a photography term. If you're not a photographer, just ignore it. When you pan
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ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๅ†™็œŸ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ†™็œŸๅฎถใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
113:16
this is the camera okay? Right now, sorry, my microphones in the way I'll move back.
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ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ไปŠใ€็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็งใฎใƒžใ‚คใ‚ฏใฏ็งใŒๅพŒ้€€ใ™ใ‚‹้€”ไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
113:24
That means pan when you move the camera slowly and then you might focus on something specific.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ‹ใ™ใจใƒ‘ใƒณใ—ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
113:31
So in this case, they focused on beyond say's table that's pan, you can ignore it if you're
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒ‘ใƒณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
113:37
not in the photography industry. So it's just a photography term. Okay, let's take a look
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ๅ†™็œŸๆฅญ็•Œใซใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ ๅ†™็œŸ็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
113:43
at the sentence structure here. Once she took her seat, in this case, once means the same
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ€ๅบฆๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็€ๅธญใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไธ€ๅบฆใฏ
113:50
as after one she took her seat. And then notice the second part of the sentence is in the
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็€ๅธญใ—ใŸๅพŒใจๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใซใ€ ๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ
113:58
past simple. Okay. So I could say once I arrived, we called the marketing team. Once I arrived
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ๅ˜็ด”้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒผใƒ ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
114:15
past simple, we called past simple. So past simple, past simple, okay, this is a great
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้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ้ŽๅŽปใฎ ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใฎ
114:23
sentence structure just to show the sequence of the events. This happened first, and this
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้ †ๅบใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™ . ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
114:31
happened second, but they are both past events. So this is a great first action. Write that
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
114:40
here first action and then we have our second action. So this is a nice sentence structure
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆ›ธใใ€ๆฌกใซ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
114:45
you can add second action, and you can use this in a casual context as well. Once you
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
114:56
We landed in Cuba, let's say you're going on vacation to Cuba, once we landed in Cuba,
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ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒใซไธŠ้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ‚ญใƒฅใƒผใƒใซไธŠ้™ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
115:03
we went to the beach. So this is the first thing you did after you land it. And both
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็€้™ธๅพŒใซๆœ€ๅˆใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
115:10
of them are in the past simple. The Grammy winning artist who tied the record for the
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้ŽๅŽปใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฒไธŠ ๆœ€ๅคš่จ˜้Œฒใ‚’้”ๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžๅ—่ณžใ‚ขใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ€
115:19
most all time wins with her husband, Jay Z. That's pretty awesome. When you tie, it means
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ๅคซใฎใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใƒปZใจ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ„ชๅ‹ใ€‚ ๅŒ็‚นใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
115:25
you finished with the exact same score or result. We use this with anything competitive.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใพใŸใฏ็ตๆžœใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ซถไบ‰ๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
115:35
So sports, for example, let's say there's a game and the score was three to three. This
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใงใ€ ่ฉฆๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒ 3 ๅฏพ 3 ใ ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
115:42
is a tie. So you could say it was a tie game. If somebody asked you who won, you would say
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ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใŒๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
115:50
No, buddy, it was a tie. It was a tie. It was a tie, you can just leave it at that.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็›ธๆฃ’ใ€ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
115:59
Or you can add game, it was a tie game. You might say match. If that's the word choice
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใฎใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒžใƒƒใƒใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
116:05
you use for the specific sport, it was a tie. Now, if you are the opponent, and you're playing
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏพๆˆฆ็›ธๆ‰‹ใงใ€
116:13
someone else specifically, you could use instead of it was you could say we tied, which means
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใจๅฏพๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œ ๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€Œ
116:22
my team scored the exact same as the other team we tied and it could be a team or it
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏๅผ•ใๅˆ†ใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€
116:32
could just be one person against one person. So maybe Jay Z 110 awards and Beyonce won
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1 ๅฏพ 1 ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ค Z ใŒ 110 ใฎ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใ€ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใŒ
116:43
10 awards, so they tied it was the exact same number that describes a tie. Okay, now they're
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10 ใฎ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณžใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
116:52
talking about what she wore because that's what they talk about at the Grammys right
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ็€ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใง
116:57
the appearance she wore a strapless beige core set top with a silver metallic skirt
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ธใƒฅใฎใ‚ณใ‚ข ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒใฎใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒผใฎใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใซ
117:04
by Gucci accessorized with black leather gloves. Okay, so strapless. This represents strapless.
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้ป’ใ„้ฉใฎๆ‰‹่ข‹ใŒไป˜ใ„ใŸ. ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:14
She doesn't have any any straps right? Now, a core set is when it's tied very tightly
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฏ่ƒŒไธญใงใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจ็ตใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
117:24
at your back usually there's some some rope and they actually tie it very tightly at the
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้€šๅธธใ€ใƒญใƒผใƒ—ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅพŒใ‚ใง้žๅธธใซใใคใ็ตใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
117:31
back. Metallic is the color of her skirt. And then her black leather gloves gloves of
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ใ€‚ ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใฎ่‰ฒใฏใƒกใ‚ฟใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ป’ใ„้ฉๆ‰‹่ข‹ใฎๆ‰‹่ข‹ใฏ
117:40
course you were and they used the word accessorized because they consider gloves accessories,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ‰‹่ข‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
117:50
accessories. So let me write this for you. Accessories. Now these are items added to
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
117:59
an outfit for decor, like decoration for decoration. So things like jewelry. Purse would be an
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่ฃ…้ฃพใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฃ…้ฃพใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ฃ…้ฃพใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่กฃ่ฃ…ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ™. ใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ Purse ใฏ
118:11
accessory spelled that wrong jewelry purse, I guess in this case, gloves a hat. What else
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚จใƒชใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใจ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใงใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆ‰‹่ข‹ใจๅธฝๅญใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซไฝ•ใŒ
118:18
could be an accessory? Well for men like a watch, but that's considered jewelry as well.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ็”ทๆ€งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๆ™‚่จˆใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฎ็Ÿณใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
118:25
I can't think of any other accessories. So we'll just leave it at that. So let's see.
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ไป–ใฎไป˜ๅฑžๅ“ใŒๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใฎใพใพใซใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
118:29
Beyonce has earrings. These are accessories she doesn't have a necklace, which would be
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ใƒ“ใƒจใƒณใ‚ปใฏใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใงใ™
118:37
a common accessory. She probably has a purse somewhere, which would also be an accessory
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. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่ฒกๅธƒใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š
118:44
and they're added to her main outfit. Her main outfit is the shirt and the skirt. Right
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ใ€ใƒกใ‚คใƒณใฎ่กฃ่ฃ…ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ ไธปใชๆœ่ฃ…ใฏใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใจใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒˆใงใ™. ใใ‚Œ
118:51
everything else is an accessory. Okay, where were we here? They're using this as a verb,
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ไปฅๅค–ใฏไป˜ๅฑžๅ“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ“ใซใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
119:02
which isn't. Of course you can use it as a verb, but it's more common to use it as a
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
119:10
noun. So you might say for my birthday, you can buy me some accessories and then you can
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใใฆใ€
119:18
specify what accessories you like maybe you like earrings, maybe you like rings, maybe
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ๅฅฝใใชใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚คใƒคใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ๆŒ‡่ผชใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€
119:23
you like watches purses, you can specify all right. For beauty. She opted for a soft bronze
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ๆ™‚่จˆใฎ่ฒกๅธƒใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็พŽใ—ใ•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚บใฎ
119:32
look her honey gold hair crimped and worn down. This is a great verb to have in your
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ๅค–่ฆณใ‚’้ธใณใ€ใƒใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ดใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใฎ้ซชใ‚’็ธฎใ‚ใฆ ใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
119:42
vocabulary. The verb is opt to opt. Listen to my pronunciation, opt OPT. Now you can
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ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ‚ชใƒ—ใƒˆใ€‚
119:51
opt for something which is how it's used here. There's some thing would be a noun, you can
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ใ“ใ“ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
119:57
also opt to do something. So that is opt plus infinitive. infinitive verb, so to do something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€opt ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅฎšๅ‹•่ฉžใชใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
120:07
Now, what does this mean? When you ought to do something or for something, it means you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
120:16
make a specific choice. Let me give you an example. I opted to decline, the promotion,
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆ–ญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ€
120:27
I was offered a promotion. And I chose not to accept the promotion. So I made a specific
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็งใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
120:36
choice. So we use this when you have a choice, you can do one thing or another thing, you
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ 1 ใคใพใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
120:42
could have more than two choices, you can have many choices. And when you want to specify
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2 ใคไปฅไธŠใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅคšใใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€
120:47
what you personally decided, you can use the word OPT. Now, this is a verb, which is why
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ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใซๆฑบๅฎšใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€OPT ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€
120:54
it's in the past simple because I already made the decision. It's a completed action.
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็งใŒใ™ใงใซ ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใŸใ‚ใ€้ŽๅŽปใซๅ˜็ด”ใซใชใฃใŸ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
121:00
Notice I'm using my infinitive. If I wanted to use a noun, I opted for, what would I say
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒ ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
121:08
I opted for my current job. This is a something I made the choice to keep my current job,
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็งใฏไปŠใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸ. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ็พๅœจใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
121:19
it would be more common to use an infinitive, but I just want to show you an option where
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ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
121:24
you could also use for so both of these sentence structures are very common. So here, they're
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for ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ ๆง‹้€ ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
121:31
saying she opted for a soft bronze look, I don't really know what that means, to be honest.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚บใฎๅค–่ฆณใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจ ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
121:40
But they're saying that she had other choices. So she could have chose a different color
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏไป–ใฎ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚บใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใŸใฏใšใงใ™
121:45
instead of bronze. I guess maybe they're talking about her her shirt, maybe is what she opted
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. ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ .ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚ŒใŒ
121:52
for, I don't know, or her makeup, her makeup like her lipstick color is soft bronze, probably
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้ธใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
121:59
the makeup actually. So they she could have opted for bright red, she could have opted
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. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใช่ตคใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ดซใ‚’้ธใถใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
122:04
for purple for Orange, all these different colors, but she opted for soft bronze. Maybe
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ่‰ฒใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚บใ‚’้ธใณใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†
122:11
they're talking about her hair as well. So that's a great verb to have, as well. And
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ซชใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
122:16
notice that sentence structure. And finally, the last thing I'll explain is worn down,
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ“ใจใฏใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
122:23
they're talking about her hair worn down. I get asked a lot of questions from women
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ซชใŒใ™ใ‚Šๆธ›ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ้ซชใฎๆ‰‹ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ ๅฅณๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ™
122:30
about how to talk about what to do with your hair. So right now, my hair is down, my hair
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€็งใฎ้ซชใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฎ้ซชใฏ
122:38
is down. My hair is down. I could also say I'm wearing my hair down. Now in general.
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ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซชใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€‚
122:47
So the present simple, I usually wear my hair down. Okay, now what's the opposite of down?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็พๅœจใฏใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใซใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ้ซชใ‚’ไธ‹ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
122:56
It's up, right? I rarely wear my hair. Not here hair up. So this is up, up, down. Pretty
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ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใซ้ซชใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธŠใ€ไธŠใ€ไธ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
123:11
simple, right? So that's how you can use it with hair. And notice, I could say my hair
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ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ซชใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆฐ—ใŒไป˜ใใจใ€้ซชใŒ
123:17
is down. My hair is up. But then we also use subject and then the verb wear my hair and
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ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ้ซชใŒ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซไธป่ชžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ ๆฌกใซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ็งใฎ้ซชใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใ€
123:28
then up or down. And that is the end of our article. I hope you enjoyed it. And what about
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ๆฌกใซไธŠไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใง่จ˜ไบ‹ใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹
123:36
you? Did you watch the Grammys? Who was your favorite singer from the Grammys shares something
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๏ผŸ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใฏ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใงใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎๆญŒๆ‰‹ใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒŸใƒผ่ณžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
123:42
related to the Grammys in the comments as well?
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?
123:45
Amazing job with this lesson! Now, what was your favorite new word from this lesson? Leave
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
123:52
that in the comments below and leave an example sentence practicing your new vocabulary. And
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ—ใฆใ€
123:59
if you found this lesson helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
124:03
and of course subscribe. And before you go, make sure you head to my website and get your
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ€ ๅฟ…ใš็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ€
124:08
free speaking Guide. In this guide I share six tips on how to speak English fluently
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็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆตๆšข
124:13
and confidently and until next time, happy studying.
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ใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใ€ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงๆฅฝใ—ใ ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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