TWO HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Learn English with the NEWS And Improve Your Fluency

68,469 views ใƒป 2023-03-14

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jennifer and today you're going to learn English
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JForrest English ๊ต์œก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
through stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
We're going to review a four different news articles. And through this review, you're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:12
going to learn a lot of advanced vocabulary, advanced Grammar and even correct pronunciation.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
00:23
you might recognize this man, he's an actor, and he was in The Avengers movies. So let's
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์ด๊ณ  The Avengers ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
read the headline, Jeremy Renner Avengers actor out of surgery but still in critical
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์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ ์–ด๋ฒค์ €์Šค ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋…ํ•œ
00:37
condition. So unfortunately, I know that something happened to this actor and something terrible
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์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด
00:44
happened. And I know that because he is still in critical condition and critical condition.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
This means life threatening condition, life threatening conditions, so he is still severely
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ
01:01
at risk. So life threatening condition, you might even just refer to it as severe condition.
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In a medical context severe would be really bad if someone described your injuries as
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์˜ํ•™์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:13
severe. It means threatening, life threatening. Okay, and out of surgery, you go into surgery,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
01:25
that's when you start your surgery, and then you get out of surgery, that's when you end
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:30
your surgery. So there's just another way of saying start and finish or start and end.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
So this is surgery is over, finished, however you want to think of it over finished out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
of surgery. So maybe if you know someone who's going in to surgery, I'll just write that
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
01:55
to go into surgery. This is when you start your surgery the operation begins. So you
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:05
might ask someone, when are you going in? For your let's say it's a I'll just say operation
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
02:19
operation is a type of surgery. I could say shoulder surgery, as well. When are you going
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๊นจ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ
02:27
in for and then just your surgery, you could put the type of surgery or you could say when
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋งŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์ œ
02:34
are you going into surgery? Either one would be fine. This one is when you know this specific
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ •
02:42
type of surgery. When are you going in for your knee surgery, for example, if you knew
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์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:53
the specific type of surgery, and then this is just general, you don't know what type
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ํŠน์ • ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ํ˜•
02:59
of surgery they're getting. And then the opposite would be when did he get out of surgery? So
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์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:10
this is asking when did it finish? So very specific to surgery, but it will help you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ฌ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
understand this article at least. Okay, let's continue on. renter's suffered blunt chest
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์„ธ์ž…์ž๋Š” ๋‘”ํƒํ•œ ํ‰๋ถ€
03:26
trauma and orthopedic injuries and is still in intensive care. So remember, well critical,
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์™ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์  ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ,
03:35
if you're in critical condition, the area of the hospital you would go into is intensive
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์˜์—ญ์€ ์ง‘์ค‘
03:44
care. And generally this is referred to as ICU. This is the acronym. The U stands for
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ICU๋ผ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. U๋Š”
03:54
unit intensive care unit. So if you hear for example, that Renner This is the last name
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Unit Intensive Care Unit์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Renner๋Š”
04:05
of the actor, Renner is still in ICU. That's bad because he's in intensive care. And you
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Renner๋Š” ์•„์ง ICU์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:14
only go into intensive care if you are in critical condition, which means you have some
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04:21
sort of life threatening or severe injury or illness. All right. Let's continue on here.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:36
He was airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accident while clearing snow outside his
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
home in Nevada. Now this is very surprising because to me snow and Nevada do not go hand
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. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์†์— ์†์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
04:53
in hand because Nevada is the desert. It is very hot in Nevada. So the fact he was clearing
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—
05:00
snow just really surprises me to be airlifted, this is basically when you're rescued by either
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์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
05:11
an airplane or a helicopter, some sort of aircraft, it doesn't matter which one. So
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:19
you've seen this in movies, most likely documentaries, the news, there might be a fire of a burning
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ํ™”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
05:27
building or something, and you can't go in it. So a helicopter or a plane has to come
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
05:34
and they dropped someone from above and then pick that person up and then take that person
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์œ„์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
because it's either the safest way or the fastest way to rescue that person. So maybe
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:47
because there was so much snow, that regular ambulances it would have taken way too long.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
The roads were completely blocked by snow. So they had to use either a helicopter or
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๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
airplane. That's what I would guess, to be airlifted This means to be rescued by an air
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. ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
craft, which is just an airplane or helicopter. I can't think of any other aircrafts are there
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:17
just the two? I think so. Airplane helicopter. Okay aircraft a craft in this case is just
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2๊ฐœ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ. ์ข‹์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณต์˜ˆ๋Š”
06:25
a vehicle but we don't call them vehicles in the air you would call it an aircraft and
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€ ๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
these are the two types of aircrafts just like different types of vehicles you have
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
a car a van or SUV or a truck for example. Those are the different types of vehicles.
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๋ฐด ๋˜๋Š” SUV ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
So if you know a different type of aircraft, let me know because I personally only know
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
these two. Okay. He was airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accident while clearing
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
snow in this case. Clear snow simply means to remove snow remove snow. Remove snow so
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. ๋ง‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Remove snow so
07:15
clear is another way of saying that while okay but it is removed but let me put it in
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clear๋Š” while ok์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„
07:23
the correct verb tense because you notice that we have a gerund here. Now why do we
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ
07:28
have a gerund? This is a great grammar point. Because of the verb while so you could say
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ while ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:37
while clearing not cleaning you don't clean snow. You clear it while clearing snow. He
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while clearing not cleaning you don't clean snow๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:49
got into an accident while clearing snow. He got into an accident. Okay? So you need
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:59
a gerund verb after a while and this means the action was in progress clearing snow shoveling
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ
08:07
and clearing snow and then something happened as that action was in progress that's what
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๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. while์€
08:13
while represents the sentence structure is flexible because I could say he got into an
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
accident while clearing I don't know why I keep saying cleaning you would do not clean
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์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์™œ
08:27
snow. That's weird. You clean clear snow while clearing snow. I would say this is the more
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์ž๊พธ ๋ˆˆ ์น˜์šฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋„ค. ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง‘์€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:36
common sentence structure having your action your subject verb your action and then using
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:45
while to show the the other action by you can absolutely reverse them. It's just what
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด while์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹จ์ง€
08:56
do you want to emphasize? This one emphasizes the clearing snow because it comes first and
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:03
this one more emphasizes the accident. So either one is correct. So just remember while
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ while
09:10
plus gerund verb.
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๊ณผ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:16
Okay, while clearing snow outside his home in Nevada. I think that's good. So this is
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์ข‹์•„, ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ . ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:28
the cause of the accident. Something happened while he was clearing snow. Let's find out.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
09:36
The US has been battered by snow storms killing dozens of people. Now you might not know what
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
09:44
this verb To bad or means, but I hope just by the context of this one, you can understand
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ To bad๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
09:53
the emotion is it a positive or a negative, and then well, it's negative, right? killing
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
dozens of people, this isn't a positive thing. So battered by snowstorm. So in this context,
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ
10:09
even if you don't understand what the verb means try to understand the emotion of it.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:15
And it will least help you understand the overall meaning. When you're battered by something,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:21
it means that something happens very suddenly very quickly or in large quantity, and you
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
10:29
weren't expecting it. So the US had a lot of snow, it happened very quickly and very
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
suddenly. Now, maybe they also weren't expecting it, it's winter. So Snow is likely, but maybe
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆˆ
10:46
not the amount of snow or the location of the snow. Remember, I said Nevada is very
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์˜ ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
10:53
hot, it's the desert. So it was quite surprising that they would have snow. So to be battered
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๋ฅ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ be beated
11:01
by notice this is with the verb be, which is just conjugated in our present perfect
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by notice ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ be์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ
11:08
to be battered by that's because it is in the passive form to be battered by. And then
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to be beated by that์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ to be ataped by์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:19
in this case, it's something the snowstorm now is in the positive form, because we're
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
11:25
not focusing on the subject doing the action, we're focusing on the object receiving the
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ
11:36
action, the US people, the country receiving the snow storm, okay? To be battered by something
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, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํญํ’, ์•Œ์•˜์ง€? ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํญํ–‰์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค
11:45
that's in the passive. Another verb that's very common has is the verb hit to hit. So
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. ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” hit to hit ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:53
the US has been hit by snowstorms. Exact same meaning I would say hit is more common. Honestly,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ hit๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ
12:04
I don't hear batter too much. You can use both of these specifically with weather. And
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:12
it's when it happens suddenly, which means quickly, or you can think of it in large quantity
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฟ๋งŒ
12:26
as well large amount of snow.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
So just to show you a different example, we were hit by a tornado last year, so of course
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ž‘๋…„์— ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฅ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
12:45
a tornado does happen suddenly and quickly. But then there could also be that unexpected
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ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
12:50
quality, large quantity. And I'll also add unexpected, unexpected and again, this is
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ, ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:00
in the passive because I'm focusing on receiving the action, not the subject doing the action.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:12
Jeremy's family would like to express their gratitude to the incredible doctors and nurses
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์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ 
13:18
looking after him publicists, Miss mast said in a statement. All right. So I like this
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๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์–‘์€ ์„ฑ๋ช…์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
13:28
because you can express an emotion. So to express an emotion and in this case, the emotion
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์ •์€
13:39
is gratitude. We use this a lot with gratitude, appreciation, you can also use it with love.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
I bought you this present to express my love for you. I wrote you this song to express
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
my love you. That's basically what a lot of people do in their music in their songs, they
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Œ์•…์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:07
express an emotion. So it's just another way of saying to share and emotion. So write down
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
that example I just gave. I wrote you this song to express my love. So you might say
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ค€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:32
this is more formal. Now in perhaps a formal speech or presentation or even a staff meeting,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง์› ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ
14:42
your boss might say I'd like to Take a moment to express our appreciation for all your hard
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๊ณ ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:58
work. So this is a boss or a manager, a leader saying this to the staff to the employees,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €, ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒœํ”„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
I'd like to take a moment to express and then here is the emotion, our a priest appreciation,
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
and then appreciation for because you appreciate for something for all your hard work. Now,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€. ์ž,
15:27
although gratitude means thinks it's the same thing, I don't really hear express my thanks
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:35
for the incredible doctors. So this means Thanks, bye, we use the word gratitude. So
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:46
I encourage you to use the word gratitude. So if you want to express your gratitude to
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
15:52
me, in the comment section for this video, you can do that and say, you can copy this
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋ž€์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
16:02
sentence structure, I'd like to express my gratitude. So notice one's gratitude, my gratitude,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ, ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ,
16:13
their gratitude, because it's Jeremy's family, their gratitude. In this case, it was our
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
16:21
because it's the boss and all the managers the company as a whole hour. So remember ones
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
16:28
gratitude, I like to express my gratitude for your amazing lessons. And then you can
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. ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ตํ›ˆ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
16:35
say thank you so much. So even though this technically means thank you, you can still
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
16:40
add on a thank you. Because remember, you don't say I'd like to express my thanks for
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€
16:47
I mean, you can but I hear it way more with gratitude. Now, look at the sentence structure,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:55
I should say this, because notice, it's gratitude. And then the preposition to, but I wrote gratitude
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to, but I said
17:03
for, do you know why I used a different preposition is gratitude to some one. And it's for something.
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for, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
Okay, so let me write that out. too. So I'll put express any emotion to someone for something,
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ๊ฒŒ. ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
17:29
and you can use one or the other or both. So I could add, I would like to take a moment
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ถ™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
17:36
to express our appreciation to someone to all of you, and now four, and then something,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 4๋ช…, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
17:54
all your hard work, okay? So one or the other, or both. You don't have to use both. So practice
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
18:01
that in the comments, express your gratitude. It doesn't have to be to me, although I would
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:07
appreciate it. It could be for anything or to anyone. Let's continue on. The family also
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
18:14
thanked the local police and fire services and said they were tremendously overwhelmed
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์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ์„œ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ Penn ํŒฌ๊ณผ ํŒฌ์˜
18:22
and appreciative of the outpouring of love and support from his Penn fans, from his fans.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง€์›์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์••๋„์™€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:33
So I can say instead, the family also thanked the local police, I could say the family also
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ
18:39
expressed their gratitude to two because it's someone the local police, so you could say
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:48
that as well. Tremendously. This is a nice adverb here. It's a more formal way, or a
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. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”
19:02
stronger way. I wouldn't say formal, I take that back, not formal, it's a stronger way
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
of saying, really, so really is like here, I was really overwhelmed, really being the
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์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
19:16
amount of overwhelm. So I'll show the amount of overwhelm is like this with really, but
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์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์••๋„์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ด์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
19:22
tremendously, it's more more overwhelmed. So it's not that it's more formal, I take
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋” ์••๋„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:29
that back. It's that the amount is more so it's stronger than really, I would say it's
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘์ด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ง„์งœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ •๋ง
19:37
like really, really, is tremendously tremendously. So this is an advanced advert verb to add
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, ์ •๋ง, ์—„์ฒญ์—„์ฒญ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:46
to your speech okay adverb tremendously. Another one you could add is incredibly, incredibly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
They were incredibly overwhelmed, I would say the amount of incredibly and tremendously
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์••๋„์ ์ธ ์–‘์€
20:10
is the same, but then really would be smaller, incredibly overwhelmed, tremendously overwhelmed
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๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์ž‘์•„์ง€๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ , ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ 
20:18
and appreciative of the outpouring of love. So outpouring is just the emotion. The love
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์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„์ถœ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€
20:27
is inside of me. And now I'm getting it out of me. So I'm just showing my love and when
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:35
it's pouring, it sounds like it's coming quickly. So the amount of love and support from the
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, ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์‘์›์˜ ์–‘์ด
20:42
fans came very quickly. That's what I would say. outpouring is outpouring. The amount
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์—„์ฒญ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:52
of love support came quickly. And large quantity is well, that's for outpouring. So I added
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์‘์›์˜ ์–‘์€ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
21:06
a large quantity, because it sounds like the amount of it was, was a lot, outpouring. I
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์–‘์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
21:16
don't think it's that common to add to your vocabulary, to be honest, but just to help
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋‹จ์ง€
21:22
you understand what it means. So you can read this article without being like, what does
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์–„๋ฐ‰์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
21:26
this mean? I'm so confused. Okay, let's continue on. Before the accident, Renner was reportedly
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ๋‚œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€ ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž . ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Renner๋Š” ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์ฃผ
21:37
clearing a road outside his home in Reno, Nevada, using his personal Snowplow, so his
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๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:45
family could get out after a heavy storm. Okay, again, you can clear a road. So in this
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. ์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋น„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
21:56
case, we're talking about snow. But it could be for other things. So you could clear a
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
22:04
road of any objects on that road. So let's say there was a lot of garbage after a parade
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํผ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ถ•์ œ ํ›„์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
22:13
or a festival. And then some people came to clear the road it would be to remove whatever
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Ÿฌ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:21
objects are on the road, but in this case, they're clearing it of snow, which means to
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๋„๋กœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:27
remove it. So in this case, clear just means remove the snow, I'll write that remove snow.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ clear๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:40
Now they use reportedly to express that this is what we think happened, but we are not
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
22:50
100%. Sure. So journalists use this a lot because if they state something as a fact,
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100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•œ
23:01
and then it turns out it wasn't true. They could get in a lot of trouble. So they are
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:08
the word reportedly as a way to let you know. We are not 100% Sure. So you will see this
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์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
23:18
a lot in the media was reportedly clearing so reportedly to say that something is likely
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์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
23:30
to be true. They have maybe a witness a family member of friends said Yeah, I saw him clearing
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
23:38
the snow, but not 100% Certain. So we use this outside of the media you might say the
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:59
company is reportedly closing their branch in Reno. Reno is the location where this happens.
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. ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
That's why I'm using it. So the company is reportedly closing a branch in Reno. Now if
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
24:23
I did not have this word, reportedly, the company is closing their branch in Reno. This
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:30
sounds like a fact. So a fact is 100% true. It's happening. If I add the company is the
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ 100% ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
24:44
company is rigged. reportedly closing their branch in Reno. This is now maybe it goes
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ํ์‡„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
24:56
from a fact to a maybe or a possibility, because I think it's going to happen. I heard from
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
25:05
other people I saw it in an email. But there's still some doubt. So probably you'll use this
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
25:15
more in a business context and you will see it a lot in a in the media in the news. All
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:28
right. Let's continue on. The 51 year old was the only person involved in the incident,
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Washoe County Sheriff's Office๋Š” 51์„ธ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ฉฐ
25:37
the Washoe County Sheriff's Office said, adding that it was being investigated. All right,
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์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
25:47
I think that's pretty clear incident here is just another way of saying accident. The
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:55
incident, the accident. Let's continue on. UI celebrity news site. TMZ reported that
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์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‚ฌ๊ณ . ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. UI ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ. TMZ๋Š”
26:09
Renner was aided by neighbors at the scene, one of whom was a doctor. All right, so one
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Renner๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:18
of his neighbors was a doctor and the doctor helped him so was aided by was helped by now
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ œ
26:30
notice the sentence structure. What do you notice about this? Renner was aided by neighbors.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Renner๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
This is again in the passive form. The passive is incredibly common in the news and the media,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋™์  ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
because a lot of times they want to focus on the person receiving something receiving
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
26:59
an action receiving something specific and the person doing the action the subject is
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€
27:05
not as important This article is about Renner this article is not about the neighbor's.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” Renner์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:13
So by putting it in the passive form, it keeps the focus on Renner. So if I had this in an
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒจ์‹œ๋ธŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ผ๋‚˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
27:21
active form, what would it be? What do you think? So put that in the comments. If you'd
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ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:27
like to practice you can pause the video now put in the comments. The active form is the
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์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ •์ง€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ™œ์„ฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
27:33
neighbors helped or aided? renter so this is in the past simple, helped or aided, the
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž„์ฐจ์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ๋„์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์กฐ,
27:46
neighbor has helped the neighbors aided runner to be honest, I would say Help is definitely
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์ด์›ƒ์€ ์ด์›ƒ ์›์กฐ ์ฃผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ
27:54
way more common. So just understand what to aid someone means but I would still for my
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
28:01
own vocabulary, I would use the verb help. The scene I think you understand what this
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๋‚ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ help๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ๋ฉด์€
28:10
means just from movies plays but the scene is where something happens. So in this event,
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ
28:18
the scene was Rayner's driveway or the road outside of his house because that's where
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์žฅ๋ฉด์€ Rayner์˜ ์ฐจ๋„๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋„๋กœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด Rayner๊ฐ€
28:28
he was clearing the snow with the snow plow. I didn't define it. And if you live in a tropical
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์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:37
climate, you probably don't know what a snow plow is. For me since I live in a cold climate,
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์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
28:44
it's obvious plow. Notice the pronunciation plow plow snow plow. This is a machine that
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ ๋ˆˆ ์Ÿ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
28:55
removes snow so instead of doing it with a shovel, that's what we call the object to
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
29:03
remove to clear snow a shovel, you use a machine and the machine clears removes the snow. So
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:14
a machine to remove snow. Now there are large snow plows that you drive and it removes the
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„. ์ด์ œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
29:26
snow but there are also for for individual homes. You can buy a snow plow that you push
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๋ˆˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ฃผํƒ์šฉ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ์„ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
29:34
and so you're not driving it you just push it and it removes the snow so it could be
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์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ์น˜์›Œ์ ธ
29:40
a big machine that you drive or it could be something that you you push All right, where
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:50
were we? We were talking about oh, yes, this scene. The scene is where he was clearing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ธ ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค
30:03
the snow with his snow plow, which is the machine to remove snow. All right. Let's continue
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
30:14
on. A day after the accident, news emerged that rally driving champion Ken Block was
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. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ›„, ๋ž ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ Ken Block์ด ์œ ํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
30:23
killed when his snowmobile flipped at his ranch in Utah. Oh, so another accident involving
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„, ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ 
30:34
the snow. Remember, I said up here that incident means accident? Well, I could say a day after
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. ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
30:43
the incident because that's what they originally used. And now they're changing it to accident,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์€ ํ›„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
30:49
but it doesn't matter because in this context, it has the exact same meaning. Incident a
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ฑด
30:56
day after the incident, news emerged that this car driver was killed. Okay, a snowmobile.
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๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ์ด ์Šน์šฉ์ฐจ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ.
31:03
Again, if you live in a hot climate or tropical climate, you might not know what this is a
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋”์šด ๊ธฐํ›„๋‚˜ ์—ด๋Œ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:10
snowmobile. They're actually really fun. They can be dangerous, unfortunately. So let me
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:16
show you a picture of a snowmobile. So here we are on Google images. So this is a snowmobile.
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์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
It's a vehicle that you drive on the snow. It's really fun. I had one when I was a kid.
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๋ˆˆ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
31:35
But I haven't gone snowmobiling in years. I don't know. It can also be a little bit
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์„ ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:41
dangerous, to be honest. But it is very fun. Have you ever been snowmobiling. So now you
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ
31:47
know what a snowmobile is. And I said they can be very dangerous. And that's because
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์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
they can flip. So the verb flip, right? You might flip a pancake when you're cooking or
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๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ, ๋งž์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
32:02
flip your eggs while cooking, for example, but if you're driving, you can flip. So that's
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์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
32:12
when the snowmobile will either go on the side, or it could go entirely over. Now, of
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์„ค์ƒ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„˜์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:19
course, it's not just snowmobiles, it could be a motorcycle, a car can flip a boat, something
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:27
on water can flip as well.
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๋ฌผ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํž ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
So let's continue on. 1000s of homes experience power cuts and travel was severely disrupted.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. 1000์ฑ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ์ •์ „์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:46
So a power cut is when the power stops working, the power stops working and power is electricity
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ „์› ์ฐจ๋‹จ์€ ์ „์›์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ „์›์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ „์›์ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
33:01
stops working so that's what it means. Now, let me share a very useful expression for
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์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:10
you. My power went out because of the storm. Okay, so here, once power to go out to go
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. ํญํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ „์›์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
33:22
out, so when your power goes out, it means you don't have electricity, your electricity
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์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€๋ฉด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
33:30
stops working. So it's the exact same thing. Electricity stopped working my power went
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์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
out because of the storm. So let's say there's a lot of snow, a lot of rain, a lot of wind,
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ํญํ’ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋น„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ค๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ ,
33:47
whatever it might be in your in your location, you might say I hope my power doesn't go out.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋“ , ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:00
While I'm presenting while I'm presenting while remember, you can just use the gerund
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
34:10
verb while presenting. We talked about while before so you're presenting there's a lot
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
34:15
of snow a lot of rain, a lot of winds. I hope my power doesn't go out. So that means I hope
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๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
34:22
my electricity doesn't stop working. But no native speaker would say my electricity stopped
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๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:29
working. That's a literal translation. We would say my power went out. So that's a very
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํž˜์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
34:37
useful one because it happens to everyone. Your power goes out from time to time, right.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํž˜์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊บผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:43
So when was the last time your power went out? Share it in the comments just to practice
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ „์›์ด ๊บผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
34:47
that expression to time Oscar nominee Renner is best known for his role as Clint Barton
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์˜ค์Šค์นด ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋Š”
34:56
Hawkeye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, starring in several Avengers films and in
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๋งˆ๋ธ” ์‹œ๋„ค๋งˆํ‹ฑ ์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ํด๋ฆฐํŠธ ๋ฐ”ํŠผ ํ˜ธํฌ์•„์ด ์—ญํ• ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋ฒค์ ธ์Šค ์˜ํ™”์™€
35:03
the spin off television series Hawkeye okay. So Renner, they're just giving some background
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์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ˜ธํฌ์•„์ด ์˜ค์ผ€์ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ์—ฐ์„ ๋งก์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Renner, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
35:16
information on Renner just to let you know who he is his accomplishments. If you didn't
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Renner๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…์ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Renner์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋ฉด
35:23
know you're probably wondering what a spin off is. A spin off television series. A spin
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ. ์Šคํ•€
35:30
off is when you have a movie like The Avengers, and then they take one part of that movie,
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์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์–ด๋ฒค์ €์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์–ด
35:38
and they take it out and they create an entire movie. Or show TV show from that one part
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์ „์ฒด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ TV ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
35:49
of that movie. So that's a spin off. So for example, right now, I heard I saw and on Netflix
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
36:01
or something like that, that they're creating or they have created I think it already exists.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
36:09
I'll say they have created a spin off television series called I think it's called Wednesday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„ TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:24
Called Wednesday, and the spin off is that Wednesday. This is the name of a person Wednesday
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์€
36:34
was a character in the movie The Addams Family so they took that whole movie The Addams Family,
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์˜ํ™” ์•„๋‹ด์Šค ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™” ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ด์Šค ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ,
36:42
they took one piece of that movie the character Wednesday they took it and they created an
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™€์„œ
36:49
entire television show series from that one part of the movie. So that is called a spin
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์ „์ฒด TV ์‡ผ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ํ™”์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Šคํ•€
36:57
off Have you heard of this series Wednesday? Have you seen it? Have you seen the movie
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์˜คํ”„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค? ์˜ํ™”
37:02
Addams Family? So that is what a spin off if some people really like spin offs because
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์•„๋‹ด์ŠคํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:08
they get to keep watching is like you're still watching the Avengers. A lot of people don't
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์–ด๋ฒค์ ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™”์™€
37:14
like spin offs because it's not the same as the movie. So I don't know. What about you?
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๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Šคํ•€ ์˜คํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
37:21
Do you like spin off? You can share that in the comments as well just to practice your
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์Šคํ•€์˜คํ”„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:26
new vocabulary. All right, so that is the end of the article. I hope you learned lots
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. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
from this article and found it very interesting. What I will do now is I will read the article
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
37:38
from start to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation and you can practice along with
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:43
my pronunciation. So let's do that now. Jeremy Renner adventures actor out of surgery but
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ(Jeremy Renner)๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:51
still in critical condition. Runner suffered blunt chest trauma and orthopedic injuries
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋…ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‘”ํƒํ•œ ํ‰๋ถ€ ์™ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ์  ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๊ณ 
37:59
and is still in intensive care surmount the man said in a statement to US media on Monday
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›”์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ธ๋ก ์— ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:05
night. He was airlifted to hospital on Sunday after an accident while clearing snow outside
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:12
his home in Nevada. The US has been battered by snow storms killing dozens of people. Jeremy's
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ ˆ๋ฏธ์˜
38:20
family would like to express their gratitude to the incredible doctors and nurses looking
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ค€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ 
38:25
after him, publicists Ms. Mast said in a statement. The family also thanked the local police and
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ํ™๋ณด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ๋งˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ
38:32
fire services and said they were tremendously overwhelmed and appreciative of the outpouring
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์†Œ๋ฐฉ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
38:39
of love and support from his fans before the accident Runner was reportedly clearing a
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๋Ÿฌ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ œ์„ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ฃผ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ– ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ํŒฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ง€์ง€์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:44
road outside his home in Reno, Nevada, using his personal snowplow so his family could
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
38:50
get out after a heavy storm. The 51 year old was the only person involved in the incident.
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์‹ฌํ•œ ํญํ’์šฐ ํ›„์— ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 51์„ธ์˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
The Washoe County Sheriff's Office said adding that it was being investigated. USA Liberty
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Washoe County Sheriff's Office๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. USA Liberty
39:05
news site TMZ reported that Renner was aided by neighbors at the scene, one of whom was
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๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ TMZ๋Š” Renner๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
39:11
a doctor. The day after the accident news emerged that rally driving champion Ken Block
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์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋ž ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋น™ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ Ken Block์ด ์œ ํƒ€์— ์žˆ๋Š”
39:19
was killed when a snowmobile flipped out his ranch in Utah. 1000s of homes experienced
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์—์„œ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ชจ๋นŒ์ด ๋’ค์ง‘ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1000๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ 
39:26
power cuts and travel was severely disrupted. Two time Oscar nominee Renner is best known
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์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ์˜ค์Šค์นด ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ค๋ฅธ Renner๋Š” Marvel Cinematic Universe
39:33
for his role as Clint Barton Hawkeye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, starring in several
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์—์„œ Clint Barton Hawkeye๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ
39:40
Avengers films and in the spin off television series Hawkeye
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Avengers ์˜ํ™”์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  TV ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ธ Hawkeye
39:45
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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Amazing์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ,
39:52
coffee or tea. Review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play and
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
39:59
we'll continue on with the next article.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:02
As you can see, we're talking about Britney Spears. Personally, I don't really like celebrity
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ
40:09
gossip too much, but I do like Britney Spears and you are going to learn a lot in this lesson.
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๊ฐ€์‹ญ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋Š” ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:15
So let me start with our title. Sam Asghari responds to rumors he's controlling Britney
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์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sam Asghari๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ธ Britney Spears๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:22
Spears, social media. So this of course is sound Ascari and hopefully needs no introduction.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ Ascari์ด๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
Britney Spears. Let's continue on. Sam Asghari is addressing whether he's overstepping when
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Sam Asghari๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:39
it comes to his wife, Britney Spears. All right, let's look here. Of course you know
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. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
40:46
what an address is right. If someone asked you, what's your address? What's the company's
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์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด? ํšŒ์‚ฌ
40:52
address? You know what that is? But this is not the same, right? Because address What's
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์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ ? ์ฃผ์†Œ
40:58
your address? That's a noun and this here is a verb, a verb and I know it's a verb because
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์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์„ธ์š”? that์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  this๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:06
one is conjugated. It's in the continuous form and here's my verb to be in the present
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:14
continuous. So this is the verb to address to address. And this means to give attention
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ to address to address ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
41:23
to or to deal with a matter or problem. So in this case, you can think Sam Askari has
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Sam Askari์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:31
a problem. The problem is, other people are saying that he's controlling Britney Spears.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:39
That's the problem. So he's going to address that he's going to deal with it. He's going
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
41:45
to give it attention. Now this is a very useful for in a business context and in an everyday
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
41:54
context, as well. In a business context, you might say, let's schedule a meeting to address
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
42:04
why our sales are falling. So this is your problem. Sales are fine. It doesn't necessarily
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ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:14
have to be a problem that you address a generally it's some sort of situation that needs attention.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:22
And most of the time if a situation is positive, it doesn't really need attention. So just
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
42:29
naturally we use this to address in a more problem based situation. So this is the problem
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
42:36
sales are falling, and we simply need to discuss it we need to deal with it. We need to give
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๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:44
attention to it. So let's schedule a meeting to address why our sales are falling. Or perhaps
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜ ์ผ์ •์„ ์žก๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ
42:52
you're giving a summary of a meeting or a conference you attended and you can say the
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ํšŒ์˜๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ 
42:59
conference address addressed marketing trends for 2023. So in this case, it isn't necessarily
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ 2023๋…„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
43:09
a problem. They're just talking about the overall subject that the conference was giving
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€
43:18
attention to marketing trends for 2023. The conference addressed so in this case, it isn't
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2023๋…„ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
43:25
a problem base, so it is absolutely possible. But you'll see more and problem based situations
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๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
43:32
and of course addresses a verb so you have to conjugate it here. I have it in the past
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
43:37
simple. Okay, so Sam Asghari is addressing whether he is overstepping to overstep. This
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Asghari๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๋ ฅ์ด
43:46
is very useful when you overstaffed. It means you involve yourself in matters that you shouldn't.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:58
So in this case, Sam as Gauri, why would he decide what Britney Spears posts on her social
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Sam์€ Gauri๋กœ์„œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด
44:08
media is her social media right? So he is involving himself in a situation that he has
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด
44:18
no right to involve himself in, that is over stepping. So we see this again a lot in a
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๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:29
business situation. For example, I know I'm only a junior employee, and I don't want to
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
44:40
overstep, but I have a suggestion about how we can improve our sales. So let's say you're
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
44:52
in this meeting, you're a junior employee, you should only really be listening taking
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์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ธ‰ ์ง์›์ด๊ณ ,
44:59
notes and the executives or the more senior people are discussing this sales issue. And
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๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŒ๋งค ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
45:07
then but you have an idea, but you might be involving yourself when you have no right
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๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ด€์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:16
to based on your position within the company. So you can see that a lot when there's some
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:23
sort of a hierarchy. And perhaps people in the lower part of the hierarchy should not
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:31
be involving themselves, and if they do, we could use the verb overstep but remember,
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. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ overstep์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
45:38
there's a hierarchy in families, there's a hierarchy, even in friendships. So you can
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๋„ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ •์—๋„ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
45:44
use this in everyday situations as well. So here's the definition for you to involve yourself
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:52
when you have no right to you shouldn't I'll give you one other example because we do commonly
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45:58
see this for example with the police or government. They have power and authority, right, but
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
46:07
there's certain things they should and shouldn't do, right? So maybe someone might say the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
46:12
police overstepped when they searched the residence without a warrant. A warrant in
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์˜์žฅ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ฃผํƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„
46:27
North America is a legal document that gives the police the authority to search someone's
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๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:35
personal property. So if they don't have that warrant, they are overstepping. So that's
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
46:41
another example for you. Okay. So Sam Asghari is dealing with addressing whether he is over
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Asghari๋Š”
46:52
stepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears, when it comes to this is good as well.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
This is another way of saying regarding regarding we use them a lot at the beginning of a sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
So that's how I'll show you how to use it because I think this will help you sound quite
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ
47:14
advanced, you might say when it comes to our sales strategy, just because we've been talking
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์ง„๋ณด๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:23
about sales and my other examples when it comes to our sales strategy. We need to involve
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์—. ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ถ€์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:31
the marketing department. Okay. When it comes to our sales strategy, so this is how I can
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
47:41
introduce what topic I'm going to be talking about. Remember, it's the same as saying regarding
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:48
regarding our sales strategy, so it's exactly the same. It seems a little bit longer, which
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ,
47:55
it is, but it is a very nice expression. It's a very advanced expression it will sound very
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
48:02
natural so you can use it at the beginning when you want to state the topic. And then
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
48:09
you can state your opinion. You might say, for example, we use this a lot with opinions.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
So you might say when it comes to social media, I prefer you to so you're stating your opinion
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
48:28
and what's your opinion on the topic is social media and you're using when it comes to to
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
48:36
identify that topic when it comes to All right. Let's continue on. The fitness trainer 28
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ 28
48:47
This is his age he is 28 the fitness trainer 20 A touched on speculation that he's controlling
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” 28์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ 20 A๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 41์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์— ๊ฐ๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
what the Grammy Award winner 41 This is of course Britney Spears. She's the Grammy Award
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ
49:02
winner. What the Grammy Award winner 41 posts on Instagram after she previously admitted
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์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž 41์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ์ŠคํŒŸ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ
49:10
that her social spots were alive. During her 13 year conservatorship as she accused father
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋กœ์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€
49:17
Jamie Spears of controlling much of her life. Basically what this is saying is previously
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Jamie Spears๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ „์—
49:24
Britney Spears father Jamie Spears was controlling her social media and Britney Spears admitted
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Britney Spears ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Jamie Spears๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  Britney Spears๋Š”
49:33
that a lot of her posts were actually not written by her. So it's easy to think that
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
49:40
maybe now her husband is doing the same thing that her father did. Let's take a look at
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
49:48
this. This is a very useful phrasal verb the phrasal verb is to touch on. When you touch
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
49:56
on a topic a situation. It means you talk about it briefly briefly means for a short
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์ƒํ™ฉ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:08
period of time. And this is a phrasal verb to touch on something to touch on something
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:17
there's something being the topic. So let's say you're in a meeting and there's only 10
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. ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์˜์—… ์ „๋žต์—
50:26
minutes left in you want to talk about the sales strategy, but it's a big topic. You
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 10๋ถ„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:34
can talk about it in 10 minutes. You might say something like let's quickly touch on
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10๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ๋งค ์ „๋žต์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:43
the sales strategy. Before we wrap up, wrap up this is a phrasal verb as well and this
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
50:52
is the most natural way to say before we end the meeting, you can say and the meeting but
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ and the meeting์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
51:02
that's really more of a literal translation. Native speakers don't really say let's end
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:08
the meeting. Well, we do but we more commonly say let's wrap up. Let's wrap up. That's the
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
51:15
natural way to say and a meeting. Let's wrap up so that's what that means before we end
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํˆฌ์ด์ž ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
51:23
the meeting before we wrap up. So let's quickly touch on. So let's just talk about it briefly.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ์ ธ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:31
I'm not going to talk about everything. I'm just going to talk about a few areas. So you
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
51:38
can do that when you have a big topic and you only want to talk about it a little bit.
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ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:45
So that's a very useful phrasal verb. Now you may be wondering what speculation is touched
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ speculation์— speculation์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:53
on speculation speculation is a noun, but we also have it as a verb which is to speculate
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. speculation์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
52:04
so this is the noun form. The verb form is to speculate. When you speculate, you guess
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ
52:13
possible answers to a question, but you don't actually have all the information to be certain.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:21
So let's say that there's a problem at work. And I have some information, I might say if
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์ง์žฅ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:32
I had to speculate, I'd say that and then I would guess the cause of the problem. So
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
52:41
when we use to speculate if I had to speculate, we're letting the person know this is just
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:46
what I think happened. But I'm not 100% Sure. So here using it as a noun is talking about
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:56
speculation. It's his guess it's his guess about what happened. So the fitness trainer
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. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š”
53:05
touched on speculation that he's controlling. So notice the speculation is about him. So
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์— ์†์„ ๋Œ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
53:12
other people are guessing that he's controlling but they don't actually know. So it's saying
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธก ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
53:19
that they don't have evidence that her husband, Sam Asghari is controlling her they're just
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Sam Asghari๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:29
speculating, they're just speculating. So that's what how we use it. I might say, I
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:36
think Jane wrote the report, but I'm just speculating. So I'm letting you know that
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Jane์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธก์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
53:46
I have some evidence to support that, but I'm not 100% Sure. Another sentence structure
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ
53:54
is if I had to speculate, I'd say I would say that Jane wrote the report is another
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๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Jane์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
way of saying if I had to guess, if I had to guess so really, it's a fancy way of saying
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์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง,
54:11
guess what it's very common and get comfortable with it in the noun form, and the verb form
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ
54:18
because we use it in both. All right, let's continue on. Okay, now, this is quotation
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๋ชจ๋‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:30
mark. So somebody is saying this, and this is what Sam Asghari her husband said. He said,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Sam Asghari๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Just Jared, Just Jared์—
54:40
I don't even control what we have for dinner, Asghari recently joked to photographers, according
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Asghari๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:48
to Just Jared, Just Jared, this must be some sort of online magazine or maybe it's a social
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์žก์ง€์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ
54:54
media channel. I don't know what it is. But it's the name of some sort of company or publication.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฑ„๋„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
Now, this is a joke. A joke is of course funny haha. And it's funny because he's saying,
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์›ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜ํ•˜. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:09
How can I control her social media? I can't even control what she eats for dinner. So
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€์กฐ์ฐจ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
55:15
he's making a joke out of it, which is actually kind of funny. I laughed a little at least.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์›ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์–ด๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›ƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
55:22
All right. In the past, there has been a lot of stuff going on. So I understand where some
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:31
fans are coming from. He explained of the accusations. They're just being protective,
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ
55:38
if anything, they're being good France. So Sam s Gauri is explaining why people are speculating
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๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ข‹์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam์˜ Gauri๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
55:49
are guessing why people are speculating that he is controlling Britney Spears, Vidya, this
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค, Vidya๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
55:57
is his explanation. So he could say, if I had to speculate if I had to guess why people
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๊ทธ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
56:09
think I'm controlling Britney Spears. If I had to speculate, I'd say it's because and
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
56:17
then you could continue right here. I'd say it's because there has been a lot of stuff
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:21
going on. So that's what he is saying he's guessing this is the reason but remember,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
56:28
it's not 100% He has some evidence, but he's not 100% Certain. I don't think there's anything
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100%๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 100% ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
else I need to explain here. If I'm missing things that you don't understand, feel free
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ
56:43
to share. In the comments. So I know in future lessons, what to talk about because I don't
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:49
see any grammar concepts or unnecessary vocabulary that I think needs to be explained in this
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56:56
paragraph. But if I'm wrong, let me know in the comment section. They're just being protected.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:02
If anything, they're being good fans. I guess the only thing I'll point out is what does
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ ํ•  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
57:08
this mean? When you have a square bracket, when you have a square bracket, which is highlighted
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
57:16
here? It means that the actual words that sound asfari Or whoever said this, the actual
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ asfari๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ
57:25
words have been changed slightly. So remember, this is a quote when you see quotation marks,
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:33
it means those exact words came out of the person's mouth. So Sam Askari in an interview
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Sam Askari๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
57:41
perhaps or he wrote it on his Instagram. He said in the past, there has been no he said
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
57:49
all of this except sound escorting did not say some fans are. He probably said I understand
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์™ธ์—๋Š” ์Œํ–ฅ ์—์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
58:00
where they are coming from. Usually when we have square brackets, the journalist or the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋‚˜
58:12
interviewer changed the words for clarity, because Sam Ascari probably said I understand
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๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์€ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Sam Ascari๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
58:20
where they're coming from. They are coming from I understand where they're coming from.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:27
But who is they? If we only have this one bit of his speech, we don't know who they
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:35
are. So the interviewer or the journalist changed it to some fans so we understand who
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:42
they represents. That is what is usually the case when you see square brackets. Okay, hopefully
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. ๋Œ€๊ด„ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:52
that was helpful. Was that interesting for you to learn? Again, I'm trying to understand
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
58:58
what you want me to teach you from these articles. So please let me know in the comments, comments,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
59:05
if I'm explaining parts that are useful or if there are other parts of the lesson you
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€, ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
59:10
would have liked me to explain? Please let me know because it will help me improve for
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๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
59:17
future lessons. Okay, let's continue suspicion around Brittany social media activity group
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. ์ข‹์•„,
59:25
earlier this month when she celebrated her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister
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์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
59:30
Jamie Lynn Spears with whom she had previously been feuding. So let's take a look here. She
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์ด์ „์— ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ Jamie Lynn Spears์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ Brittany ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
59:40
had previously been viewing. This is the past perfect, continuous and we use it for a past
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์ด์ „์— ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ
59:57
action that happens before another past action. So on our timeline, let's say she feuded with
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์ž‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
60:10
her sister feud is another way of saying fighting perhaps you don't know this and let me point
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋งค ๋ถˆํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€
60:15
this out. It's not as common So honestly, I would stick with the word fighting. It's
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:22
way more commonly used than feuding, but it means the same thing feuding fighting. So
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๋ถˆํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ™” ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
60:30
she and her sister had a fight. They were feuding, but something else happened. What
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹คํˆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:37
is that something else? She celebrated her birthday with a tribute. So this is and the
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฌ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
60:46
past simple, but it happened after the feud. So we have let's say on Monday viewed well
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ™” ํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ž๋งค์™€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
60:59
with Sister Wednesday. celebrate birthday with tribute. Okay. So this action is in the
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. ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€
61:14
past simple and this action is in the past perfect. The continuous can also be used.
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์†๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:25
The continuous is used when you want to focus on the duration of the action, the past perfect
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์ž‘, ๋™์ž‘์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
61:33
is used when you just want to more focus on the action, the result of the action, not
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๋” ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
61:40
the actual duration of the action. So I could say we had feuded before I made that video
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ถ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:57
tribute for her birthday, we had feuded before I made that video tribute for her birthday
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ถ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
62:08
so notice past perfect. I could have said we had been feuding if I want to focus on
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
62:16
the action in progress, which is fine. Both of them are grammatically correct. It just
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
62:22
shifts where do you want to focus on just focusing on the results of it we had feuded
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62:29
before I made that video. So notice past simple because the action is the later action and
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๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹คํˆฌ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋‚˜์ค‘ ๋™์ž‘์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ „
62:38
past perfect for the earlier action. Okay, so that's a very good grammar concept is one
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๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์ด
62:47
of those concepts. All students kinda know the past perfect and how it relates but most
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
62:53
of them don't really know how to use it in their speech. So try a few examples. Just
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์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
62:58
think about your week. What did you do on Monday? What did you do on Wednesday or Tuesday,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
63:04
Thursday doesn't matter. And then just try to form sentences. I had gone to the mall
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๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ 
63:11
before I watched the movie and just make some examples based on your day. It's good practice
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:17
to do a few few examples every single day. And you'll get really comfortable using the
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๋งค์ผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:21
past perfect. Ascari previously defended his wife social media activity after she began
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. Ascari๋Š” ์ด์ „์—
63:31
posting some risque content, following the termination of her conservatorship last November.
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์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:39
Let's just take a look at this word. Notice the pronunciation you might notice this little
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
63:44
accent. Obviously the English alphabet does not have this accent. So we pronounce it according
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์—๋Š” ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
63:52
to French pronunciation rules, which is when you have this accent to pronounce it as a
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•…์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
63:59
risk a risk a risk a so that's how you pronounce it. Just remember that is not English pronunciation
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ a๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
64:07
we Borel the pronunciation, the French Okay, now what does this mean risk a content is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ Borelํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
64:15
an adjective. When you describe something as risky, is something that it shocks you
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:24
a little bit just a little bit. It's not like oh my god, it's just like, Oh, it's just a
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. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข€
64:30
little bit shocking, a little bit shocking. Usually because of sex, there's something
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์•ผ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์•ผ. ๋ณดํ†ต ์„น์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
64:39
related to sex. So a little bit shocking. So maybe you're watching a movie
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์„น์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ
64:48
with your kids. And there's a scene in the movie that is risque. So maybe there's some,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค
64:57
you know, certain attire or some scenes involving some kissing, but it's a little risque. There's
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์˜ท์ฐจ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‚ค์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:07
more than you would expect, but it's not like close your eyes. It's just a little bit risque.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:14
So let's say your friend is on vacation at the beach, and she posts some photos of herself
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:23
in a bikini in a very certain pose. Right? And she puts that on social media. You might
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. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:30
say, Wow, your photo was a little risque meaning, you know, there's a slightly shocking I didn't
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์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:42
expect you to host that photo.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŒ…ํ•  ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:48
Let's continue on. The only person in the world that gets bullied for posting things
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
65:53
like this Asghari wrote on his Instagram story earlier this month. I personally preferred
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Asghari๋Š” ์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
65:59
she never posted these. Oh, who am I to control someone that's been under a microscope and
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
66:06
been controlled for most of her life. So I guess he's saying I personally preferred she
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ†ต์ œ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
66:12
never posted these, these being I assume risque photos, risque photos, I don't fall over these
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
66:20
fears on Instagram, but I imagined she could post risque photos.
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Instagram์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Œ๋ž€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:25
Okay, risque photos. So again, a little bit shocking, right. I'm going to highlight two
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์ข‹์•„, ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:34
words. And I want you to think about why did I highlight these two words? There's something
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์—
66:45
grammatically odd, perhaps incorrect about the two words that I highlighted. Do you know
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ƒํ•œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
66:52
what that is?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
66:54
Well, your clue is person and someone because we should grammatically we should use who?
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค?
67:05
Who that is for objects things. Who is for people who is Ben. Now, this apostrophe as
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ben ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋Š”
67:17
represents hats. So we need that with who? Who has equals as a contraction? Who's oops,
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๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ equals๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ,
67:32
okay. So yes, technically, this is incorrect grammatically. And if you are taking your
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์˜ˆ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
67:40
ILT or submitting a formal business report or an academic report, you should absolutely
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ILT๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ˆ  ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
67:47
use who for people and that for objects, but I'll be honest, native speakers make this
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๋Š” who๋ฅผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋Š” that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
67:56
mistake and we use that instead of who, all the time is just something we do. In more
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— who ๋Œ€์‹  that์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋”
68:04
casual speech. You'll see it all over the place on social media. And if you're wondering,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ง๋กœ. ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
68:10
why are they doing this, it's grammatically incorrect. Yeah, it is grammatically incorrect
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‹€๋ ธ์ง€
68:15
and yet we do it anyway. So just for you to be safe just remember who we people that with
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๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
68:24
objects. I'll just this is a expression to be under a microscope. And I think you can
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. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:33
imagine what that means. So, um, you put something under a microscope so you can see it. Every
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“ 
68:41
single detail very clearly, right? Scientists put something under the microscope and they
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ 
68:48
examine it and they get to see every single detail. We use this as an expression to say
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:54
that we feel like we are being examined too closely, and we use it as a negative. So you
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
69:06
might say my new boss makes me feel like I'm under a microscope. He always checks up on
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
69:20
me. So to check up on someone is just imagine you're working and then all of a sudden your
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
69:26
boss, what are you doing? What are you doing? How's it going? Did you finish that report?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
69:31
Did you do this every five every 10 minutes or you get you know, the person might not
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10๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค 5๋ถ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
69:36
be there but they might send you a message. How's it going? What are you doing? Are you
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
69:41
working on that report? When's it going to be done? That is to check up on someone to
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๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ธ์ œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
69:46
inquire about their status basically, but you can imagine you feel like you're being
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,
69:53
watched very closely if somebody is constantly doing that, right. So generally, we use this
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ  . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด
70:00
expression as a negative to say we're being watched too closely. You can use it with a
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:07
work situation a co worker, a boss, you can use it in a family situation, a parent, even
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์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋™๋ฃŒ, ์ƒ์‚ฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
70:13
a friend could make you feel like you're under a microscope. Okay, I wrote out the definition
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์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
70:20
here for you. So I'm sure there's someone in your life maybe maybe not that makes you
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ถ์—
70:24
feel like you are under a microscope. Oh, all right. Let's continue on. Spears and Asghari
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. Spears์™€ Asghari๋Š” 60๋ช…์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
70:33
tie the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance. Here are the
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์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด 6์›”์— ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
70:39
people in attendance who some celebrities of course, Drew Barrymore, Selena Gomez, Madonna,
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๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–ด, ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ, ๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช… ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:45
that's cool. All right, to tie the knot. What is this mean? Based on the context, what do
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์œผ๋Ÿฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
70:55
you think to tie the knot is an idiom to say to get married to get married. Now obviously
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๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
71:06
you know what that means. But notice my verb to get married because that is when you're
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
71:13
having the ceremony. Spears and Askari got married, got married. Remember we use the
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. Spears์™€ Askari๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜
71:21
verb get when we're talking about the transition from not married to married. Oh once you are
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์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์‚ฌ get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์•„, ์ผ๋‹จ
71:32
married once the ceremony takes place and you get the ring on your finger, then you
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์‹์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฉด
71:37
simply say we're married. We've been married for 10 years. Now I'm putting it in the present
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:49
perfect because the action started in the past and continues on till now. So I'm using
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ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์—
71:55
the verb be married because I'm talking about the current state. Now. I am married. But
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ์˜
72:03
if I want to talk about that transition from not married to married I use get. So now I
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์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด get์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
72:09
can say we got married in Hawaii, a destination wedding. We got married in Hawaii. So this
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์ธ ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
72:20
is where you transition from not married to married. So that's why I used get married
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
72:27
and that's what tied the knot means to get married. So you could say we tied the knot
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๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:34
in Hawaii. We tied the knot in Hawaii. It's a fun casual way of saying get married. So
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์™€์ด์—์„œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
72:45
someone might ask you When are you going to tie the knot? They're asking when are you
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ์ œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์–ธ์ œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค
72:51
getting married? When is the date of your wedding? When are you going to tie the knot?
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. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์–ธ์ œ ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์ง€์œผ์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
73:03
Now you could pull it Where are you going to tie the knot? How are you going to tie
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
73:09
the knot just asking about the details so you can use a different WH question. Our final
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ WH ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋งค๋“ญ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
73:16
paragraph. The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party music
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๋‹จ๋ฝ. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 2016๋…„ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
73:22
video, and they announced their engagement last September. So to be in gauged. So engagement
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธก์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋Š”
73:32
is a thing. It's the noun, but the verb is to be engaged, to be engaged. This is when
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค, ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
73:43
you have an engagement ring right you are going to get married at a specific date in
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝํ˜ผ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
73:51
the future but you are not married right now to be engaged. Now remember we can use to
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
73:58
get engaged to talk about the transition from not engaged to engage engaged just went when
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74:06
someone says will you marry me? Right. Okay to get engaged. So, again, I could say we
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
74:17
got engaged last month. We got engaged last month. So technically, that means we've been
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
74:29
engaged for one year, right? They mean the same thing. If somebody asks you, how long
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ 1๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
74:37
have you been engaged? You could say we got engaged last month or you can say we've been
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์•ฝํ˜ผํ•œ ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
74:44
engaged for one year they mean exactly the same thing. Just remember get focuses on that
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1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
74:49
transition and be focuses on that current state. So that can be a useful thing to practice,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
74:56
married and engaged. With get and be in the comment section below. And that's the end
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. get๊ณผ be๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
75:03
of our article. So now what I'm going to do is I'm going to read the article from start
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
75:07
to finish so you can focus on my pronunciation. So let's do that now.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
75:14
Sam Asgari response to rumors he's controlling Britney Spears social media. Sam Asghari is
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Sam Asgari๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Sam Asghari๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋‹ˆ ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค(28)์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
75:22
addressing whether he is overstepping when it comes to his wife Britney Spears, the fitness
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค
75:29
trainer 28 touched on speculation that he's controlling what the Grammy Award winner 41
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ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์ธ 28์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ ์ˆ˜์ƒ์ž(41)๊ฐ€ 13๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ์ŠคํŒŸ์ด ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
75:36
posts on Instagram after she previously admitted that her social spots were alive during her
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์ด์ „์— ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ”์ธก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:43
13 year conservatorship as she accused father Jamie Spears of controlling much of her life.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ Jamie Spears๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ธ์ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:51
I don't even control what we have for dinner. Asghari recently joked to photographers, according
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ํ†ต์ œ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. Just Jared์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด Asghari๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
75:58
to Just Jared, in the past, there has been a lot of stuff going on. So I understand where
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
76:05
some fans are coming from. He explained of the accusations. They're just being protective.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํŒฌ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:13
If anything, they're being good fans. Suspicion around Brittany social media activity grew
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข‹์€ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Brittany ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ˜น์€
76:20
earlier this month, when she celebrated her birthday with a tribute to her younger sister
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์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ
76:25
Jamie Lynn Spears. With whom she had previously been feuding. Asghari previously defended
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Jamie Lynn Spears์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ๋ถˆํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Asghari๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 11์›” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„
76:32
his wife social media activity, after she began posting some risque content, following
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:39
the termination of her conservatorship last November. The only person in the world that
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. Asghari๋Š” ์ด๋‹ฌ ์ดˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์—
76:46
gets bullied for posting things like this Asghari wrote on his Instagram story earlier
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ดด๋กญํž˜์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์œ ์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
76:52
this month. I personally preferred she never posted these local up I to control someone
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
76:59
that has been under a microscope and been controlled for most of her life. Spears and
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ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์—…์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์Šค์™€
77:07
Asghari tied the knot in June during an intimate ceremony with 60 guests in attendance, including
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์•„์Šค๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›”
77:14
Madonna Paris Hilton, Drew Barrymore, Selena Gomez, Donatella Versace, Ansel Elgort and
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๋งˆ๋ˆ๋‚˜ ํŒจ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํžํŠผ, ๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์–ด, ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ, ๋„๋‚˜ํ…”๋ผ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‚ฌ์ฒด, ์•ˆ์…€ ์—˜๊ณ ํŠธ,
77:22
Maria Menounos. The couple began dating in 2016 after he appeared in her slumber party
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฉ”๋…ธ๋…ธ์Šค ๋“ฑ 60๋ช…์˜ ํ•˜๊ฐ์ด ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 2016๋…„ ํŒŒ์ž๋งˆ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
77:29
music video, and they announced their engagement last September.
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 9์›” ์•ฝํ˜ผ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
77:35
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ. ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ,
77:41
coffee or tea. Review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play and
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
77:48
we'll continue on with the next article.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:52
I'm sure you recognize Leonardo DiCaprio. Now this comment here says so Leonardo DiCaprio
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๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ Leonardo DiCaprio๊ฐ€
78:00
is nearly 50 and dating someone who went to prom on Zoom. So that's what we're talking
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 50์„ธ์ด๊ณ  Zoom์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋„ํšŒ์— ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
78:06
about in this article, the potential relationship and age gap the age difference between these
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์™€ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด, ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
78:13
two. The headline of our article is Leonardo DiCaprio 48. denies dating model Eden Fulani
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค 48. ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—๋ด ํ’€๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๋‹ค
78:22
19 But the internet is calling BS. Now this is celebrity New Celebrity gossip. So it's
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19 ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ BS๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ New Celebrity ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
78:30
written in a very informal way. Keep that in mind. This in brackets of course refers
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์€
78:36
to the age of each person so Leonardo DiCaprio is 48 years old. And this is model Eden Polani.
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๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Leonardo DiCaprio๋Š” 48์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋ธ Eden Polani์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:47
She's a model and she is 19 years old. So very young. But the internet is calling BS.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด๊ณ  19์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ BS๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:56
Okay, so first let's go to denial because this is important. When you deny something
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•  ๋•Œ
79:03
you claim isn't true. So Leonardo DiCaprio is saying that he is not dating this very
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
79:14
young model. I want you to notice the sentence structure. What do you notice about our next
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
79:21
word denies dating? Dating is a verb to date to date someone and that means to be in a
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? Dating์€ ๋™์‚ฌ to date to date someone์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
79:32
romantic relationship with someone but what do you notice about the grammar of this verb?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
79:42
It's the gerund verb. It's a verb plus i in G which is our gerund. So notice that the
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๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ G์— i๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
79:49
verb deny is a gerund verb, the verb that follows it needs to be in the gerund form.
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๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:58
Here's another example sentence again, notice that gerund verb Joe denies stealing the money.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ Joe๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
80:06
Joe says it isn't true. I didn't steal the money. But the internet is calling BS BS Do
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Joe๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ BS BS๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
80:14
you know what this sounds for? Well, this is a slang expression. Bs is an abbreviation
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Bs๋Š”
80:22
for the word. I can't say this full word because you're not allowed to swear on YouTube. Your
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. YouTube์—์„œ ์š•์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:32
videos could be penalized if you do. So I'm sure you understand what letter is missing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:38
here. So that's what the word stand for. It's considered offensive which is why YouTube
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
80:44
doesn't like it when you use it is considered offensive. So I don't encourage you to use
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๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๋•Œ YouTube์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
80:53
this word but it is very commonly used. The AST is the abbreviation because you take the
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AST๋Š”
80:58
first letter from here and the second letter from here. Sometimes we also abbreviate it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
81:05
by saying bool and just dropping the second word because it's this word that is considered
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bool์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
81:12
offensive. bool isn't really offensive and neither is B S is really just this one word.
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๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. bool์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ BS๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:21
Now when you call something B, as you're saying it's nonsense. It's not true at all. So here's
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ B๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
81:29
the definition. Now let me give you an example sentence. They said I stole the money. So
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์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
81:37
Joe could be seeing this. They said I stole the money, but that's BS. That's BS. So if
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Joe๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ BS์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:44
you want a more polite way of saying this, because remember, I don't recommend using
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์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
81:49
this maybe with your close friends, for example, you can say, But that's nonsense. That's nonsense.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ผ.
81:57
And this is not offensive. So you can use nonsense, but now you know what this means
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„Œ์„ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:04
when you see it. All right, let's continue on. So Leonardo DiCaprio denies dating this
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” 10๋Œ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—๋ด ํด๋ผ๋‹ˆ(Eden Polani)์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค(
82:12
very young model chatter about Leonardo DiCaprio 48 allegedly dating teenage Israeli model
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Leonardo DiCaprio 48)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์žก๋‹ด๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:21
Eden Polani has been making rounds on the internet for over a week. Let's start with
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. ์žก๋‹ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
82:27
chatter. This is a noun and this is specific to internet terminology, because Chatter is
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์šฉ์–ด์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Chatter๋Š”
82:35
just conversation communication between people but specifically over the internet. Here's
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
82:43
an example sentence my company monitors our chatter. So monitors our communication on
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
82:49
the internet. So conversations you have on Twitter or Reddit or other forums or other
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Twitter, Reddit ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํฌ๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋Š”
82:58
sites where you communicate monitor means that they review it closely. So chat or just
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
83:05
conversation online about Leonardo DiCaprio, allegedly allegedly is used because they're
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๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
83:14
not 100%. This is true. So we use the adverb allegedly to show doubt. Here's the definition.
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100%๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:24
Let me give you an example sentence going back to poor Joe. Joe allegedly so someone
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ Joe์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
83:31
said it's true, but there is no proof. It hasn't been proven yet. Joe allegedly stole
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Joe๋Š”
83:40
the money, but he denies it. Remember, if we were to use a verb it'd be the gerund verb
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๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
83:48
but he denies it. He said it's complete BS or to be more polite. You can say complete
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•œ BS ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
83:57
nonsense. Okay, so chatter about Leonardo DiCaprio, allegedly dating teenage Israeli
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋– ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . 10๋Œ€ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ท„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:08
model. Eden Polani has been making rounds. So when you make rounds, it means you go from
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. Eden Polani๋Š” ์ˆœํšŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
84:18
place to place to place. So making rounds remember they're talking about the chatter,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žก๋‹ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
84:25
making rounds, the chatter going from place to place. So in an online context, the places
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
84:34
would be Twitter, Reddit TMZ. That's where this article is from forum hosts tick tock
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Twitter, Reddit TMZ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋Ÿผ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‹ฑํ†ก์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
84:45
you to and it's going this this rumor that Leonardo DiCaprio is allegedly dating this
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Leonardo DiCaprio๊ฐ€ ์ด
84:54
teenage model is making rounds. It's moving from place to place specific on the internet
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์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:01
because we're talking about chatter. Let's continue on. Good. Two were photographed sitting
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€. ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
85:08
together at an LA event, sparking rumors about a possible relationship. Okay, so they sat
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LA ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
85:18
together at an event and now everybody's saying oh, they must be dating. So that is a rumor.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:26
Did you hear that Leonardo DiCaprio is dating a teenager. Oh my god, I can't believe it.
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Leonardo DiCaprio๊ฐ€ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
85:34
That is a rumor. It's information that may or may not be true that spreads spread is
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ์€
85:42
another way of saying to go from person to person. So of course I see this rumor to one
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
85:48
person but then guess what that person is then going to say oh my god Did you hear and
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘์ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
85:54
that person is going to tell another person and then a lot of people are talking about
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86:00
it right. Now let's talk about this verb sparking rumors. This simply means causing rumors,
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. ์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
86:09
pausing. So what sparked the rumors what caused the rumors? It was the fact that they were
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์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฃจ๋จธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์›์ธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
86:17
sitting together at any event, and then probably someone took a picture posted it online. And
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋“  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:25
then oh my god, did you see and that's how other rumors started. Polani was born in 2004
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๋ดค์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ผ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 2004๋…„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
86:34
and is currently 19 years old. So she's a teenager. Notice I was using that word before
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŒ 19์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
86:42
they use it in the article teenager. Teenager a teenager is someone whose age and in the
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. ํ‹ด์—์ด์ € ํ‹ด์—์ด์ € ํ‹ด์—์ด์ €
86:51
word teen 1918 1716 1514 13 Those are the teen years 12 doesn't end in teen So 12 years
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1918 1716 1514 13 12์‚ด์€ 10๋Œ€๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 12
87:04
old, you're not a teenager 20 doesn't end in teen so it is 13 to 19 that is the age
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์‚ด์€ ํ‹ด์—์ด์ €๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ 20์€ 10๋Œ€๋กœ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ 13 19์„ธ๋Š”
87:14
group of a teenager and it sounds very young. So if you hear that a 48 year old is dating
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10๋Œ€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 48์„ธ์˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด 13์„ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
87:26
a teenager that sounds very young because a teenager could be 13 years old, right?
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
87:35
Let's continue on, given DiCaprio his track record and his recent splits with 25 year
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DiCaprio๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์  ๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ทผ 25์„ธ
87:42
old Argentinian American model, okay, track record. Your track record is your past accomplishments
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์Šคํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹ค์ ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ
87:51
or your failures. So if you're applying for a job, you can say I have a great track record
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹คํŒจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ์ง์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:00
of getting results. Which means you have a lot of accomplishments in the past getting
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. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘์–ด
88:07
results. So you can definitely use this in a job interview. It will sound really professional.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:14
So let me write that example. Here's the example now notice they're using it for DiCaprio is
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด DiCaprio๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:21
Leonardo DiCaprio his track record of dating younger women. So in his past, he has dated
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Leonardo DiCaprio๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
88:31
all a lot of younger women. So that's his track. Record. And then they talk specifically
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ํŠธ๋ž™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ก. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
88:39
about one woman he dated. And they say his recent split. So when you're a couple, but
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ—ค์–ด์ง์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ปคํ”Œ์ธ๋ฐ
88:49
then you split, that's another way of saying you end your relationship you break up so
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ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
88:57
he was in a relationship with this 25 year old model, another model, but then they split
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ์ด 25์„ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:07
they broke up. It is more common to use the phrasal verb break up split sounds a lot more
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. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ break up split ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋”
89:15
informal. Whereas breakup is the common expression use we don't really say they ended their relationship
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ณ„์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:24
that sounds a little too formal. It sounds like the literal definition we say they broke
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์ •์˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
89:32
up, but the casual way is they split. Now here we're using rumored again, a rumored
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, ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚œ
89:42
relationship with Polani. So remember, rumored in the sense that it may or may not be true.
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Polani์™€์˜ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
89:51
A rumor relationship with Polani was hardly a reach. Okay, notice it started with given
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Polani์™€์˜ ์†Œ๋ฌธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:59
given means that based on so based on his previous track record of dating a lot of younger
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๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์ „ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
90:10
women, it's hardly or reach. What does this mean? Well, hardly. It just means not. So
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
90:19
in this context, it means it's not a reach, which means it's not difficult to understand
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋„๋‹ฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
90:28
why these rumors exist. These rumors exist because he has dated many, many younger women
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฃจ๋จธ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:38
models specifically in the past. That's his track record. Remember so not a reach means
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Not a reach๋Š”
90:46
it's not difficult to understand that something is true or not difficult to imagine that something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
90:53
is true. Let's continue on. But on Tuesday, a source close to DiCaprio a source is just
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์š”์ผ์— DiCaprio์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
91:01
someone who knows DiCaprio, well, someone who is a friend or an acquaintance or has
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DiCaprio๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋ญ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
91:11
information about him. A source close to DiCaprio told TMZ that the star was not dating Fulani
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DiCaprio์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์€ TMZ์— ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ Fulani์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
91:20
or in a relationship with her at all. He just happened to be seated next to her at the event.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:27
Okay, let's talk about happened because it's also in quotation marks. He just happened
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์ข‹์•„, ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
91:34
to be seated next to her. The sentence structure is to happen. And then we have our infinitive.
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๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:41
He just happen to be seated. So it just means that whatever is so here it's to be seated.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:50
That was by chance by chance means it was not planned in advance. So by chance I'll
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
91:58
just write not planned in advance. So this is saying that Leonardo did not plan to sit
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„๊ฐ€
92:09
beside the model the teenage model he just happened to be seated. Now happened is probably
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์•‰๊ฒŒ ๋œ 10๋Œ€ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์˜†์— ์•‰์„ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
92:18
in quotations. Because they're saying, Oh yeah, he just happened. He probably did groundnut,
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์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋•…์ฝฉ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:27
right. So they're casting doubt on if this is true or not. He just happened to be seated
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
92:34
next to her at the event. And the two were hanging out. So hanging out is just interacting
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:41
socially, this year, interacting socially with the same group of people. However, netizen.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ.
92:53
This word is new to me. I had never seen this word before and when I saw it the first time,
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
93:01
like netizen, what is this? I had to look it up in the dictionary but it has a very
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๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
93:08
simple definition of medicine is a person and it's a person who uses the internet. So
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์˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ •์˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
93:17
the internet is also just called net right? And that's how this word begins with net.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ net์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ net์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:24
So you know how a citizen is someone who lives in a city or a country right citizen so they
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
93:33
probably just took this, and then they added that izen, izen, but again, I've never seen
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค์Œ izen, izen์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
93:43
this word before. So I don't know how common it is. But it is in the Cambridge dictionary.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:50
So I don't know. Have you seen this word before? Maybe it's just me, but I am an Edison. I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—๋””์Šจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:56
mean, everybody is an netizen. Everybody uses the internet. So I don't really understand
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
94:03
the purpose of this word. But netizens are not convinced this is the truth. So netizen
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„คํ‹ฐ์ฆŒ์€
94:10
sends the people who follow the Twitter feed or the YouTube videos or the Reddit posts.
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Twitter ํ”ผ๋“œ ๋‚˜ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” Reddit ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:20
They're not convinced that he just happened to be seated next to her or that they are
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
94:26
just hanging out. They don't believe it. So that's what convinced means. They don't believe
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
94:33
it. Let's continue on. Most pop culture followers. Believe it's a public relations move to protect
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. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ถ”์ข…์ž. ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”
94:42
DiCaprio from further criticism about his controversial dating habits. So the fact that
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
94:49
he's saying we're not in a relationship, remember he's denying it. He's saying that's BS. That's
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด BS๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋„
94:56
nonsense. They're saying this is a public relations move, which means he's strategically
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์•ˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™๋ณด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
95:05
saying this to protect his public image. That's what public relations is about is about managing
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘์  ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€
95:13
your public image. A move is just a strategy or a plan. So I'll write that for move a strategy
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋™์€ ์ „๋žต ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋žต
95:22
or a plan, strategy or a plan. So it's just a plan to protect him from Criticism Criticism
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš, ์ „๋žต์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ผ ๋ฟ ๋น„ํŒ์€
95:32
is negative things that people say about you. And it is controversial dating habits. Controversial
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์Šต๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Controversial์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋  ๋•Œ
95:43
is an adjective it describes his dating habits and cons when something is controversial.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์•  ์Šต๊ด€ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:48
It causes disagreement or discussion. So obviously people are talking about the big age difference
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํฐ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
95:55
between them. Is that appropriate? Is it inappropriate? That's why it's controversial and dating habits.
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. ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์•  ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
96:05
Well, his eating habits are that he likes dating young women who happen to be models.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ๋œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:12
I don't know. Can you blame the guy who wouldn't want to date young women who are models? The
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด
96:18
news has fuelled a deeper conversation about legal age gap relationships. Okay. They're
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์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์—ฐ๋ น ์ฐจ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
96:26
saying it's legal because she is an adult. So by law, you become an adult when you're
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ 18์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
96:34
18 years old. You are a legal adult So 18 years old, legal adult, at least in North
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 18 ์„ธ, ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ์ธ, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋Š”
96:44
America could be different other places. So the model I don't remember her name Eden,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ Eden,
96:51
Eden, Bologna is an adult she can make her own decisions. If she wants to date Leonardo
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Eden, Bologna๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
96:57
DiCaprio will she's an adult, she can make that decision. So she is a legal adult, but
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ์„ฑ์ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
97:04
age gap. So he's 48 and she's 19. The gap is between those ages so it's the difference.
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์—ฐ๋ น ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” 48์„ธ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 19์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:16
We often use this to say there's a big age gap. There's a big age gap between them. Or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ํฐ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
97:28
you could say the opposite. And you could say there's only a two year age gap. Again
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2์‚ด์˜ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
97:32
gap needs difference between my husband and me. So gap needs difference. And you can talk
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๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
97:42
about the age gap in friendships or other types of relationships. It doesn't have to
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์šฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚˜์ด ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
97:48
be just romantic relationships as well. So the news has fuelled fuelled means cause something
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๋‚ญ๋งŒ์  ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
97:56
to continue. So it's cause these conversations to continue. So that's what fuelled means.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:05
I'll write that out here. So our sentence structure is something has fuelled something
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
98:11
so the news has fuelled and this something is the deeper conversations. So it means something
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:18
has caused something to happen that's fueled so the news remember, which is a rumor about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด
98:26
their relationship their alleged relationship has fuelled has caused this deeper conversation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด
98:33
about legal age gap relationships, their ethics and their inherent power dynamics problems
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๋ฒ•์  ์—ฐ๋ น ์ฐจ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„, ์œค๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:39
they come with. And that is the end of our article. So now I'll go back and I'll read
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
98:46
the article from start to finish and this time you can focus on my pronunciation and
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ
98:51
follow along with my pronunciation. Leonardo DiCaprio 48 denies dating model Edom Kulani
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค(48)๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ ์—๋” ์ฟจ๋ผ๋‹ˆ(
98:59
19 But the internet is calling BS chatter about Leonardo DiCaprio 48 allegedly dating
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19)์™€ ์—ด์• ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ BS ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋–จ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค
99:06
teenage Israeli model Eden Fulani has been making rounds on the internet for over a week.
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.
99:13
The two are photographs sitting together at an LA event sparking rumors about a possible
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ LA ํ–‰์‚ฌ์žฅ์— ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์•‰์•„ ์—ด์• ์„ค์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋‹ค
99:18
relationship. Melania was born in 2004 and is currently 19 years old. Given DiCaprio
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. ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” 2004๋…„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ 19์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DiCaprio์˜
99:27
his track record and his recent split with 25 year old Argentinian American model Camilla
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์‹ค์ ๊ณผ ์ตœ๊ทผ 25์„ธ ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ Camilla
99:34
Marone a rumor relationship with baloney was hardly a reach. She's 29 years his junior
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Marone๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—›์†Œ๋ฌธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋Š” 29์„ธ ์—ฐ
99:43
but on Tuesday A source close to DiCaprio told TMZ that the star was not dating Fulani
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ์‹ํ†ต์€ TMZ์— ์Šคํƒ€๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ผ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
99:49
or in a relationship with her at all. He just happened to be seated next to her at the event
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜†์— ์•‰์•˜๊ณ 
99:56
and the two are hanging out with the same group of people. However, medicines are not
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€
100:02
convinced this is the truth. Most pop culture followers believe it's a public relations
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
100:09
move to protect DiCaprio from further criticism about his controversial dating habits. The
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™๋ณด ํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด
100:15
news has fueled a deeper conversation about legal age. Gap relationships, their ethics
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์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์—ฐ๋ น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐญ ๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ
100:22
and the inherent power dynamics problems they come with
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๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์—ญํ•™ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
100:26
Amazing job with that article. Now feel free to hit pause, take a break, go get a cup of
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  , ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ ,
100:33
coffee or tea. Review the vocabulary you just learned. And when you're ready, hit play and
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์ปคํ”ผ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
100:40
we'll continue on with the next article.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:43
Today we're talking about Beyonce and the Grammy Awards which recently took place. So
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์š˜์„ธ์™€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
100:51
first, I will read the article in full and you can pay attention to my pronunciation.
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๋จผ์ € ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
100:57
So let me read it now. Beyonce arrived fashionably late to the 2023 Grammy Awards. She was stuck
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์š˜์„ธ๋Š” 2023๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
101:07
in LA traffic. Beyonce, his highly anticipated appearance at the 2023 Grammy Awards was delayed
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LA ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์š˜์„ธ, 2023๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ถœ์—ฐ์ด
101:16
due to you won't believe it. Los Angeles traffic. I mean, where was her helicopter. Over an
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ตํ†ต. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
101:26
hour into the ceremony, the Renaissance singer finally made it to the crypto.com arena, as
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์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ง€ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„˜์€ ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด crypto.com ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
101:33
confirmed by pot bass. Once she took her seat host Trevor Noah pan to your table, where
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์€ ํ›„ Trevor Noah Pan์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
101:42
we got a first glimpse of her look. The Grammy winning artists who tied the record for the
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฟ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:49
most all time wins with her husband, Jay Z. wore a strapless beige core set top with a
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ Jay Z.์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋‹ค ์šฐ์Šน ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šด ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”์–ด ์…‹ํ†ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ
101:57
silver metallic skirt by Gucci accessorized with black leather gloves. For beauty she
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์žฅ์‹๋œ Gucci์˜ ์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋ฆญ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
102:05
opted for a soft bronze look, her honey gold hair cramped and worn down. Now let's review
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ธŒ๋ก ์ฆˆ ๋ฃฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ—ˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ณจ๋“œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๋‹ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
102:13
the article in more details so you can learn some of the advanced vocabulary and grammar
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
102:20
concepts from this article. This is a very short article. It's a very light hearted topic
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๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ
102:25
light hearted means not serious topic. We're talking about Beyonce, we're focusing on her
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์š˜์„ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ท์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ 
102:32
clothes, and we're talking about the Grammys. So let's read the title here. Beyonce arrived
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, ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž. ๋น„์š˜์„ธ๋Š”
102:38
fashionably late to the 2023 Grammy Awards. So of course, I can say Beyonce arrived late
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2023๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์–ด์›Œ๋“œ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋น„์š˜์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
102:46
to the Grammys. When I add the word fashionably fashionably, it means that she was late, but
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. ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
102:56
in a positive way. We use this a lot in North American culture, because let's say you're
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
103:05
invited to a party and the party starts at eight o'clock PM, nobody goes to the party
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜คํ›„
103:12
at eight o'clock PM. Because it's not fashionable. Fashionable means popular at a specific time.
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8์‹œ์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”์€ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:22
So let me write that down for you fashionable, we'll talk about that a little bit more fashionable,
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์ข€ ๋” ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๊ณ 
103:29
popular, but at a specific time. So first, let me give you an example of fashionable.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:37
And this is an adjective. So right now since COVID. Actually, I would say it's fashionable
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ COVID ์ดํ›„. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
103:47
to wear casual clothes, too to the office, casual clothes meanings, jeans, jeans and
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋„ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”
103:56
a cotton t shirt to the office. It's fashionable, which means it's popular right now. And I
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. ํŒจ์…”๋„ˆ๋ธ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
104:05
could say before COVID Before COVID it was fashionable to wear suits to the office. Now
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COVID ์ด์ „์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. COVID ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
104:17
I'm sure some some places it's still fashionable to wear suits. And that's the thing with fashionable.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ–‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:24
It really depends on where you are in the world because fashion trends change around
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ํŒจ์…˜ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:31
the world, right? So this could not apply to where you live or the office you work in.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—๋Š” ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:38
So that's fashionable. So going back to our example the party starts at eight o'clock
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:44
PM. It's not fashionable to arrive at eight o'clock PM. everybody shows up fashionably
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. ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ
104:54
late, so ever everybody shows up, which is another way of saying arrive. It's just a
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
105:02
more casual, familiar way of saying it using the phrasal verb to show up. Everyone shows
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
105:09
up fashionably late, which is probably between 815 to 8:45pm for a party, so they're saying
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ 15๋ถ„์—์„œ 8์‹œ 45๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:20
Beyonce was late, but in a positive way, she was fashionably late. Now, sometimes we use
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. ์ž, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:27
this. If someone says you're late, and you might reply back, just in a fun way, no, I'm
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
105:34
fashionably late. I'm fashionably late, which is just trying to make a light hearted way
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm fashionably late, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:42
of saying, I'm sorry for being late. I'm fashionably late. But keep in mind, this isn't the case
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. ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
105:48
with appointments like a doctor's appointment or a job interview, you must show up at the
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์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์† ์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ์†์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
105:55
scheduled time. In fact, you should show up early. So notice I've been using show up.
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ show up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์„ธ์š”.
106:01
So that's a great phrasal verb to add to your vocabulary, which just means arrive. Okay,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ฐฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„,
106:08
let's continue on. And doesn't she look gorgeous at the Grammys. This is the reason why she
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
106:16
was fashionably late, she was stuck in LA traffic. So this is a great expression to
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” LA ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
106:25
add to your vocabulary, because you can use it. When you're late. You can say Sorry, I'm
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํœ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์„ ๋•Œ. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
106:32
late. I was stuck in traffic, obviously, you could say I was stuck in a meeting. I was
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
106:42
stuck at an appointment. So it doesn't have to be traffic. But traffic is probably the
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์•ฝ์†์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
106:49
number one most common reason when you're late. But this is very common as well, oh,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
106:56
I was stuck in a meeting. When you use the verb stuck to be stuck notice our sentence
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ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
107:04
structure to be stuck to be stuck. And that's why our verb to be is conjugated in the past
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ be ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
107:12
simple here, I was stuck. That means you're unable to leave to be stuck to be unable to
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:22
leave. And the reason why you can't leave that meeting is because you're talking to
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
107:28
an important client or you're talking to your boss, you can't just walk out and leave. You
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
107:34
have to stay to be unable to leave. So keep this in your vocabulary for the reason why
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๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
107:42
you're late. Beyonce is highly anticipated appearance at the 2023 Grammy Awards was delayed
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. ๋น„์š˜์„ธ์˜ 2023๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด
107:53
due to you won't believe it LA traffic Los Angeles traffic. So this is saying the exact
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ LA ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ, ๋กœ์Šค ์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
108:00
same thing as up here. They're just basically repeating it. I mean, where was her helicopter?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
108:07
This is just a little joke. I don't think it's that funny. Maybe you do. And you can
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
108:13
tell that this is written in a very casual way. Because in a professional writing context,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ค‘
108:21
you would never have a double exclamation. You we have a double punctuation story. We
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ค‘ ๊ตฌ๋‘์  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
108:28
have an exclamation point, which is right here. And we have a question mark. This is
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
108:34
very commonly used in casual writing, but it is never used in professional writing and
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
108:40
Professional Writing. You only have one punctuation, so either the question mark or the exclamation
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. ๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ ๋˜๋Š”
108:49
point. But this is very common in casual writing. When I write text messages to friends, I often
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๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
108:56
do multiple punctuations, sometimes in my text messages, I'll have lots I'll you know
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๊ตฌ๋‘์ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
109:05
do things like that. But most commonly I stick to three, two or three is quite common in
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์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 2๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
109:14
casual writing, and it's just really to emphasize, but again, casual writing only. Let's take
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
109:21
a look at highly anticipated when something is anticipated. It means that people are looking
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
109:31
forward to it or expecting it. And then highly is just used to emphasize that highly anticipated
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ high๋Š”
109:41
they're very commonly used together. So to look forward to or to expect something or
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
109:51
someone. For example, since we're talking about music, I'll use Taylor Swift Taylor
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ์•… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋„ค์š”. ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ
109:58
Swift's last album was highly and participated. So before she released that album, a lot of
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์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด ๋†’์ด ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งŽ์€
110:10
people were looking forward to it. Oh, I can't wait, I can't wait for that album, or they
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
110:16
were just expecting it. Oh gosh, I bet she's going to release an album soon, I bet is going
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ฐœ๋งคํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
110:22
to happen next month. This is exciting. So you're looking forward to or you're expecting
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
110:29
something with positive emotion, we'll could use this for an upcoming vacation, for example,
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€
110:38
or even a job interview, it could be a really highly anticipated meeting. Because something
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๋‚˜ ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:45
amazing could happen as a result, you could get your dream job. So this is a good adjective.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
110:52
This is an adjective a good adjective to add to your speech. And they're saying that her
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ข‹์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
110:57
appearance, people were looking forward to her appearance, mainly because they wanted
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์™ธ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ๋กœ
111:04
to see what she was going to wear. Or maybe she was performing and they wanted to know
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…์„์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์—ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
111:09
what song she was going to perform. It was highly anticipated. Okay, and then we talked
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
111:17
about the reason why she was late, in this case, they just use was delayed delay is another
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์€ ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ์ง€์—ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ์€
111:27
way of saying late. And we know the reason why she was stuck in traffic. Okay, let's
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„,
111:37
continue on, over an hour into the ceremony. So over an hour into the ceremony means the
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž, ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ. ์˜ˆ์‹ ์‹œ์ž‘ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
111:45
ceremony the Grammy Awards, has already taken place for 65 minutes, or more than one hour.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์ด ์ด๋ฏธ 65๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
111:57
And then the Renaissance singer, I guess this is the name of a song or an album by Beyonce
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Beyonce๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ์•จ๋ฒ”์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
112:03
finally made it to the arena, when you make it to a location is simply is another way
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112:13
of saying arrive arrive. We usually use this when you have some difficulty arriving. For
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. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:23
example, you might say, I can't believe I made it to the job interview in time I was
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์„œ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉด์ ‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
112:33
stuck in traffic for 20 minutes. So even though you were stuck in traffic for 20 minutes,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 20๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ
112:42
you still arrived in time. And I'm using made it as a replacement to arrive justice suggests
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์˜์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
112:52
there was some struggle involved in arriving. So she finally made it to the arena as confirmed
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒ ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ํ™•์ธ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค
113:01
by pop bass. All right, once she took her seat host Trevor Noah pan to her table. This
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. ์ข‹์•„, ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ Trevor Noah Pan์„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
113:10
is just a photography term. If you're not a photographer, just ignore it. When you pan
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํŒจ๋‹ํ•˜๋ฉด
113:16
this is the camera okay? Right now, sorry, my microphones in the way I'll move back.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:24
That means pan when you move the camera slowly and then you might focus on something specific.
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์ฆ‰, ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ํŒจ๋‹ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
113:31
So in this case, they focused on beyond say's table that's pan, you can ignore it if you're
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
113:37
not in the photography industry. So it's just a photography term. Okay, let's take a look
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์—…๊ณ„์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
113:43
at the sentence structure here. Once she took her seat, in this case, once means the same
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์œผ๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€
113:50
as after one she took her seat. And then notice the second part of the sentence is in the
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์€ ํ›„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
113:58
past simple. Okay. So I could say once I arrived, we called the marketing team. Once I arrived
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž„์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ํŒ€์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:15
past simple, we called past simple. So past simple, past simple, okay, this is a great
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๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜
114:23
sentence structure just to show the sequence of the events. This happened first, and this
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์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
114:31
happened second, but they are both past events. So this is a great first action. Write that
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:40
here first action and then we have our second action. So this is a nice sentence structure
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
114:45
you can add second action, and you can use this in a casual context as well. Once you
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
114:56
We landed in Cuba, let's say you're going on vacation to Cuba, once we landed in Cuba,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฟ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ๋ฐ”์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๋ฉด
115:03
we went to the beach. So this is the first thing you did after you land it. And both
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์—๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
115:10
of them are in the past simple. The Grammy winning artist who tied the record for the
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๋‹ค ๋™์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์šด ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€
115:19
most all time wins with her husband, Jay Z. That's pretty awesome. When you tie, it means
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๋‚จํŽธ Jay Z์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉด
115:25
you finished with the exact same score or result. We use this with anything competitive.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:35
So sports, for example, let's say there's a game and the score was three to three. This
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 3๋Œ€ 3์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
115:42
is a tie. So you could say it was a tie game. If somebody asked you who won, you would say
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๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
115:50
No, buddy, it was a tie. It was a tie. It was a tie, you can just leave it at that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
115:59
Or you can add game, it was a tie game. You might say match. If that's the word choice
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
116:05
you use for the specific sport, it was a tie. Now, if you are the opponent, and you're playing
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ํŠน์ • ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šน๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ด๊ณ 
116:13
someone else specifically, you could use instead of it was you could say we tied, which means
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
116:22
my team scored the exact same as the other team we tied and it could be a team or it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ํŒ€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
116:32
could just be one person against one person. So maybe Jay Z 110 awards and Beyonce won
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Jay Z 110๊ฐœ ์ƒ๊ณผ Beyonce 10๊ฐœ ์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
116:43
10 awards, so they tied it was the exact same number that describes a tie. Okay, now they're
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. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
116:52
talking about what she wore because that's what they talk about at the Grammys right
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ์—์„œ
116:57
the appearance she wore a strapless beige core set top with a silver metallic skirt
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹๋œ ๊ตฌ์ฐŒ์˜ ์€์ƒ‰ ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋ฆญ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ์™€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด์ง€์ƒ‰ ์ฝ”์–ด ์…‹ํ†ฑ์„ ์ž…์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:04
by Gucci accessorized with black leather gloves. Okay, so strapless. This represents strapless.
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. ์ข‹์•„, ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
117:14
She doesn't have any any straps right? Now, a core set is when it's tied very tightly
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ œ ์ฝ”์–ด ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฌถ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
117:24
at your back usually there's some some rope and they actually tie it very tightly at the
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋กœํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋’ค์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:31
back. Metallic is the color of her skirt. And then her black leather gloves gloves of
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. ๋ฉ”ํƒˆ๋ฆญ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘์€
117:40
course you were and they used the word accessorized because they consider gloves accessories,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ, ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:50
accessories. So let me write this for you. Accessories. Now these are items added to
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์†ํ’ˆ. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์‹์šฉ ์žฅ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฅ์‹์šฉ ์˜์ƒ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
117:59
an outfit for decor, like decoration for decoration. So things like jewelry. Purse would be an
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ. ์ง€๊ฐ‘์€
118:11
accessory spelled that wrong jewelry purse, I guess in this case, gloves a hat. What else
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ฃผ์–ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ฐ‘ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜
118:18
could be an accessory? Well for men like a watch, but that's considered jewelry as well.
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์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณด์„์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:25
I can't think of any other accessories. So we'll just leave it at that. So let's see.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•…์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•ˆ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณด์ž.
118:29
Beyonce has earrings. These are accessories she doesn't have a necklace, which would be
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๋น„์š˜์„ธ๋Š” ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ํ•œ ์•…์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
118:37
a common accessory. She probably has a purse somewhere, which would also be an accessory
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
118:44
and they're added to her main outfit. Her main outfit is the shirt and the skirt. Right
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณต์žฅ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์˜์ƒ์€ ์…”์ธ ์™€ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
118:51
everything else is an accessory. Okay, where were we here? They're using this as a verb,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:02
which isn't. Of course you can use it as a verb, but it's more common to use it as a
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:10
noun. So you might say for my birthday, you can buy me some accessories and then you can
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
119:18
specify what accessories you like maybe you like earrings, maybe you like rings, maybe
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์„ธ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ท€๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
119:23
you like watches purses, you can specify all right. For beauty. She opted for a soft bronze
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์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
119:32
look her honey gold hair crimped and worn down. This is a great verb to have in your
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ํ—ˆ๋‹ˆ ๊ณจ๋“œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ผฌ์ง‘๊ณ  ํ—ํด์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ธŒ๋ก ์ฆˆ ๋ฃฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
119:42
vocabulary. The verb is opt to opt. Listen to my pronunciation, opt OPT. Now you can
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. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  OPT๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด์ œ
119:51
opt for something which is how it's used here. There's some thing would be a noun, you can
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
119:57
also opt to do something. So that is opt plus infinitive. infinitive verb, so to do something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ opt ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ, so to do something.
120:07
Now, what does this mean? When you ought to do something or for something, it means you
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
120:16
make a specific choice. Let me give you an example. I opted to decline, the promotion,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
120:27
I was offered a promotion. And I chose not to accept the promotion. So I made a specific
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Šน์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ
120:36
choice. So we use this when you have a choice, you can do one thing or another thing, you
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์„ ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
120:42
could have more than two choices, you can have many choices. And when you want to specify
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
120:47
what you personally decided, you can use the word OPT. Now, this is a verb, which is why
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OPT๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
120:54
it's in the past simple because I already made the decision. It's a completed action.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:00
Notice I'm using my infinitive. If I wanted to use a noun, I opted for, what would I say
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
121:08
I opted for my current job. This is a something I made the choice to keep my current job,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์—…์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์—…์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:19
it would be more common to use an infinitive, but I just want to show you an option where
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๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
121:24
you could also use for so both of these sentence structures are very common. So here, they're
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for๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
121:31
saying she opted for a soft bronze look, I don't really know what that means, to be honest.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ธŒ๋ก ์ฆˆ ๋ฃฉ์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
121:40
But they're saying that she had other choices. So she could have chose a different color
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ก ์ฆˆ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
121:45
instead of bronze. I guess maybe they're talking about her her shirt, maybe is what she opted
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์…”์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
121:52
for, I don't know, or her makeup, her makeup like her lipstick color is soft bronze, probably
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ๊ทธ๋…€ ์˜ ๋ฆฝ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒญ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
121:59
the makeup actually. So they she could have opted for bright red, she could have opted
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
122:04
for purple for Orange, all these different colors, but she opted for soft bronze. Maybe
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์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒญ๋™์ƒ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
122:11
they're talking about her hair as well. So that's a great verb to have, as well. And
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
122:16
notice that sentence structure. And finally, the last thing I'll explain is worn down,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ณ์•„
122:23
they're talking about her hair worn down. I get asked a lot of questions from women
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๋น ์ง„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
122:30
about how to talk about what to do with your hair. So right now, my hair is down, my hair
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
122:38
is down. My hair is down. I could also say I'm wearing my hair down. Now in general.
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์•„๋ž˜๋กœ. ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ.
122:47
So the present simple, I usually wear my hair down. Okay, now what's the opposite of down?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์‹ฌํ”Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด์ œ down์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
122:56
It's up, right? I rarely wear my hair. Not here hair up. So this is up, up, down. Pretty
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๋์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„, ์œ„, ์•„๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
123:11
simple, right? So that's how you can use it with hair. And notice, I could say my hair
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด
123:17
is down. My hair is up. But then we also use subject and then the verb wear my hair and
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” wear my hair๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
123:28
then up or down. And that is the end of our article. I hope you enjoyed it. And what about
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๋‹ค์Œ up ๋˜๋Š” down์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
123:36
you? Did you watch the Grammys? Who was your favorite singer from the Grammys shares something
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–„? ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋Š”
123:42
related to the Grammys in the comments as well?
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฏธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
123:45
Amazing job with this lesson! Now, what was your favorite new word from this lesson? Leave
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ž‘์—…! ์ž, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
123:52
that in the comments below and leave an example sentence practicing your new vocabulary. And
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
123:59
if you found this lesson helpful, please hit the like button, share it with your friends
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ 
124:03
and of course subscribe. And before you go, make sure you head to my website and get your
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
124:08
free speaking Guide. In this guide I share six tips on how to speak English fluently
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝ
124:13
and confidently and until next time, happy studying.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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