ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Top 50 Phrasal Verbs in English (WITH QUIZZES)

32,726 views ใƒป 2023-04-27

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jennifer. And in this lesson, you're going
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JForrest่‹ฑ่ชžใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€
00:04
to learn 50, common phrasal verbs, that will help you sound fluent and natural in English.
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50 ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ๆตๆšขใง่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
Because this is a long lesson. I've divided it into five different parts. So first, you'll
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’5ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’
00:18
complete a
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ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใพใ™
00:20
quiz.
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ใ€‚
00:21
Then you'll learn the phrasal verbs in detail and then you'll complete another quiz to make
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
00:27
sure you really understand these phrasal verbs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
And then you'll move on to the next group of phrasal verbs. Let's get started.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๆฌกใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:37
question 1, I really
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€
00:40
because my new kitten is so cuddly.
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅญ็Œซใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆŠฑใใ—ใ‚ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
Now, I'll only give you three seconds to answer the question, so
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ใงใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซ 3 ็ง’ใ—ใ‹ไธŽใˆใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€
00:49
if
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00:50
you need more time hit pause, take as much time as you need.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:55
I really lucked out question 2. If we
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่ณชๅ• 2 ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
the deal now, we'll lose our deposit.
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ไปŠๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€้ ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
If we back out of question 3, your presentation is only 10 minutes. So make sure you don't.
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่ณชๅ• 3 ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๆถˆใ™ใจใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ 10 ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ไฟฎๆญฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 2 ๆ—ฅ
01:17
You don't Ramble On question for we only have two days to fix all these
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ใ—ใ‹ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€่ณชๅ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไนฑใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
01:29
errors. I don't know how will
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ใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
01:35
How will pull it off? Question 5, all travelers have to
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ ่ณชๅ• 5ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ—…่กŒ่€…ใฏใ€
01:43
The covid rules and regulations.
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covid ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใจ่ฆๅˆถใ‚’้ตๅฎˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Have to advise I'd buy question 6. I once saw Brad Pitt in a restaurant but I and couldn't
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่ณชๅ•6ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒปใƒ”ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒจๆ‹ถใ•ใˆใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:58
even say hello.
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ใ€‚
02:02
But I clammed up question 7, if everything.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏ่ณชๅ• 7 ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:07
We'll finish the project tomorrow.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
If everything pans out question 8. The meaning was so long and boring, I'm surprised I didn't.
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่ณชๅ• 8. ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใใฆ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€็†่งฃใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซ้ฉšใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:26
I didn't nod off question 9. It just that tomorrow's our anniversary.
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็งใฏ่ณชๅ• 9 ใซใ†ใชใšใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ่จ˜ๅฟตๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
It just dawned on me and question 10. The Proposal looks good but let's take the afternoon
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ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ็งใจ่ณชๅ• 10 ใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆๆกˆใฏ่‰ฏใ•ใใ†ใงใ™ใŒใ€
02:47
to before we decide.
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ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅˆๅพŒใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:54
To mull it over. Now, if you want more support to help you feel comfortable and confident
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟซ้ฉใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
03:01
using phrasal verbs, you can join the finally fluent Academy. This is my premium membership
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซ ๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒƒใƒ—
03:08
program, where we study, native English speakers and you'll learn the most common phrasal verbs
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ
03:14
idioms and expressions and you'll have me as your personal coach to answer any questions
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ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒผใƒใจใ—ใฆ็งใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™
03:19
you have and to give you feedback. So you can look in the description for the
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใ€
03:24
The link to join the finally fluent Academy today. So how did you do with that quiz? Was
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ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๆตๆšขใชใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใซ ไปŠๆ—ฅๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ
03:29
it easy difficult share your score in the comments below and now I'll explain every
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ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‹?
03:35
phrasal verb in detail. Number one to abide by this is more of a formal phrasal verb because
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้ †ๅฎˆใ™ใ‚‹็ฌฌ 1 ใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃๅผใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
03:44
it's used when you accept or follow a rule or regulation so we use it mainly with government
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚„่ฆๅˆถใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ๅพ“ใ†ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ไธปใซๆ”ฟๅบœใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฎใ‚ณใ‚ขใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
03:52
rules core.
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03:54
Rules even business rules, as well, for example, as a tourist, you have to abide by the rules
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ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚‚ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ่ฆณๅ…‰ๅฎขใจใ—ใฆใ€
04:02
of the country, you're visiting. So if you see a sign that says no parking, you have
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่จชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ้ง่ปŠ็ฆๆญขใฎๆจ™่ญ˜ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
04:10
to abide by that rule, you have to follow that rule. Now, remember, we also use this
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ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใพใŸใ€
04:16
to say you simply accept, you accept, but then you follow it, for example, let's say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ˜ใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ
04:23
you go
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04:24
Go to court because of a dispute and the court doesn't rule in your favor. You still have
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ๅพ“ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ 
04:31
to abide by that decision, you have to accept it and then follow it. So this is a more formal
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ใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใช
04:39
phrasal verb, but it's very useful because we all have to abide by many different rules,
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ฆๅ‰‡ใ€
04:47
regulations and policies. Number two, to Dawn on, this is an excellent
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่ฆๅˆถใ€ใƒใƒชใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’้ตๅฎˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€Dawn on ใธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ Dawn ใธใฎ
04:53
Ezel verb to add to your daily vocabulary to Dawn on is when you
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่ชžๅฝ™ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใช Ezel ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
finally
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05:01
realize or understand something, for example, one day it just dawned on me that I need to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€
05:08
change careers. So, one day, I just realized, I need to change career, so you can absolutely
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ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
05:16
say realize we're just using the phrasal verb gone on and it's extremely common.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:24
Now notice the sentence structure here, it dawned on me, it's something Dawns on someone.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
05:33
So the it is the realization, it dawned on me that I need to change careers. So just
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฎŸ็พใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:41
keep that in mind because the sentence structure is commonly used with it Dawns on and then
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ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€ Dawns ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
05:47
someone number three to pull off. This is also a must know phrasal verb.
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚‚ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
When you pull something off your able to do something that is difficult or unlikely. To
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใใ†ใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
06:04
do. For example, let's say you're a wedding planner and a couple comes to you and tells
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒณใƒŠใƒผใงใ€ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€3 ้€ฑ้–“ใง
06:10
you, they want to have this huge 300-person wedding in three weeks and they want you to
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300 ไบบใฎๅคง่ฆๆจกใช็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:18
plan everything that's really difficult and it might even be
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06:23
Be unlikely that you're able to plan a 300-person wedding in three weeks. So, you could say,
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3 ้€ฑ้–“ใง 300 ไบบใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใงใใ‚‹ใจใฏๆ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€
06:33
I don't know if I can pull that off. I don't know if I can do that because it's very
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฎใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
06:39
difficult.
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ใ€‚ ่จˆ็”ปไธญใฎ 300 ไบบใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใงใ€
06:40
I don't know if I can pull that off the that being planning, the 300-person wedding. Now,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸๅพŒใ€
06:48
let's say you do successfully plan the wedding after you could say, I can't believe I
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็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใ†ใพใ็ซ‹ใฆใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:54
Hold that off. I can't believe I pulled off planning, a 300-person wedding in only three
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใšใ‹ 3 ้€ฑ้–“ใง 300 ไบบใฎ็ตๅฉšๅผใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใงใใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:02
weeks. Number four, to back out of this is an excellent business phrasal verb. It's used
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ใ€‚ 4็•ช็›ฎใซใ€to back out of this ใฏ ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
when you fail to keep a commitment or a promise. Now, in a business context, a commitment could
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจใฏใ€
07:20
be something you agree to, or arrange to.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
It can be formal and you have a contract in place or it could be more informal and you
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ๆญฃๅผใชๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ ็ตใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใง
07:29
just agree to it verbally. So if you don't keep that commitment, then you back out of
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ๅฃ้ ญใงๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆ’ค้€€ใ—ใพใ™
07:37
it. For example, I can't believe the client backed out at the last minute. Now notice
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒๆ’ค้€€ใ—ใŸใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:46
here, I just said backed out, I didn't use the of. We only use the of when you specify
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ใ€็งใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ of ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ . ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฎใฟ of ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
07:54
The noun, the something I can't believe the client backed out of the agreement. The project,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๆ’คๅ›žใ—ใŸใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€
08:02
the plan, the proposal, at the last minute. Number five, it's a clam up. This is an excellent
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่จˆ็”ปใ€ๆๆกˆใ€ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใงใ€‚ 5็•ชใ€ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™
08:10
phrasal verb for all of you or anyone that does public speaking. Because when you clam
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ไบบใ™ในใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใจใฃใฆๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ™ใจใ€
08:16
up, you're unable to speak,
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08:20
usually
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้€šๅธธใฏ
08:21
because of fear or nervousness, but this can also
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ๆๆ€–ใ‚„็ทŠๅผตใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
08:24
An also be used, if you simply refuse to speak for whatever reason, for example, I always
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่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
08:31
clam up when I'm public speaking. When I'm public speaking, I become unable to get the
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ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใ€‚ ไบบๅ‰ใง่ฉฑใ™ใจ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใชใใชใฃใฆ
08:38
words out, you clam up. Now, my advice to you is if you feel like you're going to clam
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ใ€ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Šใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใฏใ€ ใƒใƒžใ‚ฐใƒชใซใชใ‚Šใใ†ใ ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚‰
08:45
up, just take a deep breath. Number six. Telmo over when you mull something over.
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ใ€ใŸใ ๆทฑๅ‘ผๅธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. 6็•ชใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€Telmo over.
08:54
You think about it or you consider it and the something you're mulling over is simply
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ็†Ÿ่€ƒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏๅ˜ใซ
09:00
an idea, an idea, proposal, a suggestion, and you mull it over, you think about it,
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ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€ๆๆกˆใ€ๆๆกˆใงใ™ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†Ÿ่€ƒใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€
09:07
you consider it. So let's say you're in a meeting and a client or colleague, suggests
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ใพใ™. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใŒ
09:14
a new tool to use and you need to think about it. So you could say give me a few days to
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ˜ใฃใใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐๆ—ฅใใ ใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
09:23
mull it over.
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ใ€‚
09:24
Over and I'll get back to you to mull, it over the it being using the tool, purchasing
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
09:31
the tool, whatever you're going to do, give me a few days to mull it over. Now, you can
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ใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ ็†Ÿ่€ƒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฐๆ—ฅไธŽใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
09:38
also specify the noun and you can say I need to mold the deal over before I commit number
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ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€72 ็•ชใฎใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ–ๅผ•ใ‚’ๅฝขไฝœใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:46
72 pan out. This is an extremely common phrasal, verb to pan out, Simply talk.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ€ ใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Simply talk ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:53
About how a situation develops for example, I'm not sure how this merger will pan out.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ŠถๆณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บๅฑ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎๅˆไฝตใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
So the situation here is the merger and we're talking about well how's the merger going
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็Šถๆณใฏๅˆไฝตใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆไฝตใฏใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
10:12
to go? How's it going to develop? Will it be positive? Will it be - will there be challenges
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ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บๅฑ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ้™ฝๆ€งใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ - ่ชฒ้กŒ
10:18
or difficulties benefits? That's how the situation develops.
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ใ‚„ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฏ ้€ฒๅฑ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:23
Oops. So here I'm saying I'm not sure I'm not sure how the merger will pan out. Now,
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ใŠใฃใจใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็งใฏใ€ ๅˆไฝตใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
10:31
let's see. The merger has some difficulties or challenges. You could say the merger. Didn't
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่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅˆไฝตใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃ ใพใŸใฏ่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆไฝ“ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ†ใพใ
10:38
pan out, didn't develop the merger, didn't pan out as we had expected number eight to
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ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ—ใ€ๅˆไฝตใ‚‚็™บๅฑ•ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
10:47
ramble on. This is an excellent one for all you public speakers because when you
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ใ€‚ Ramble On ใงใฏ่ฆ็‚นใŒใคใ‹ใ‚ใšใซ้•ทใ€…ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ‘ใƒ–ใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
10:53
Ramble On you talked at length without getting to the point. So let's say I rambled on for
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใจใ‚Šใจใ‚ใฎ
11:04
five minutes, trying to explain the definition of ramble on. And at the end you didn't understand
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ๅฎš็พฉใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒ 5 ๅˆ†้–“ใจใ‚Šใจใ‚ใฎใชใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใพใฃใŸใ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
11:14
it at all. And you're confused, you're a little annoyed because I wasted your time I rambled
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใŒใจใ‚Šใจใ‚ใฎใชใ„ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็„ก้ง„ใซใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:22
on. So this is you
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. So this is you
11:23
Used as a negative and it's used when you're communicating an idea. So we generally use
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ใƒใ‚ฌใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธ
11:30
this as a complaint, the speaker rambled on, for 20 minutes, number 9 to nod off. This
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฆๆƒ…ใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ใ†ใชใšใใŸใ‚ใซ 20ๅˆ†้–“ใ€9็•ช็›ฎใซใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
11:40
is when you fall asleep, but is when you fall asleep. Usually, for a very short period of
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใจใใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„
11:47
time and usually when you're not supposed to, so this isn't when you
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ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใช ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
11:53
You go to bed at the end of the night. Okay? So let's say you're in a meeting at work and
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ๅคœใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅฏใ‚‹ใจใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ทๅ ดใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
12:00
your colleague is rambling on. And the topic is very boring and you start doing this.
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒใจใ‚Šใจใ‚ใฎใชใ„่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ ้žๅธธใซ้€€ๅฑˆใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™.
12:12
That is nodding off and this motion of your head. What I'm doing this is the verb to nod
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ†ใชใšใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎใ“ใฎๅ‹•ใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ†ใชใšใใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
12:21
nod your head. So when you fall asleep, what do you do? You nod your head. So that's where
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ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็œ ใ‚Šใซ่ฝใกใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญใ‚’ใ†ใชใšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
12:29
this phrasal verb to nod off comes from. And remember we use this for short periods of
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ใ†ใชใšใใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
12:35
time. Usually when you're not supposed to fall asleep, for example,
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ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใ€ ็œ ใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ
12:41
When you're driving. So I might say I always listen to loud music when I'm driving at night.
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้‹่ปขไธญใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅคœใซ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅคง้Ÿณ้‡ใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So I don't nod off. And number 10, I love this phrasal verb to luck out. When you luck
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰้ ทใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 10 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ
12:59
out you're very lucky in a specific situation. So let's say there's this major sale on the
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่‰ฏใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ iPhone ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใงๅคง่ฆๆจกใชใ‚ปใƒผใƒซใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ€
13:09
new iPhone model and
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13:11
Are selling for 50% off. And you go to the store and you get the very last one
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50% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใง่ฒฉๅฃฒใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
13:20
you
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13:21
could say. I can't believe I lucked out and got the new iPhone for 50% off. You lucked
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. ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ™ใŽใฆ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ iPhone ใ‚’ 50% ใ‚ชใƒ•ใงๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
13:28
out you were very lucky in this specific situation. Or let's say you're driving during rush hour
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ใ“ใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซๅนธ้‹ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใซ่ปŠใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
13:36
and you're going to an appointment and you get a parking spot.
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็ด„ๆŸใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่กŒใใ€ ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’็ขบไฟใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:41
Right in front of the office in Rush Hour downtown. You can say I can't believe I lucked
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ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใฎใ™ใๅ‰ ใ€‚ ้‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
13:49
out and got such an amazing parking spot. Or if you're telling that story to a friend
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใŸใชใ‚“ใฆไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒฏใƒผใฎใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ
13:56
I got this parking spot right in front of the building downtown during rush hour. They
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ๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ€
14:02
could say wow you really lucked out you really lucked out by getting that parking spot.
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ใใฎ้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅนธ้‹ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
14:10
Now, that you feel more comfortable with the phrasal verbs. Let's do that. Exact same quiz
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’
14:17
again, so you can see how much progress you made. So here are the questions. Hit pause.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ใจใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘้€ฒๆญฉ ใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
Take as much time as you need. And when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:35
Here are the answers, hit, pause, and compare your answers to the correct answers.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:47
question 1, she's not
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
14:51
She's just really good at basketball.
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ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:56
She's not showing off question.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:59
2 is hard to meditate when my kids keep
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2 ่ณชๅ• 3 ใงๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใŒๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ž‘ๆƒณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
15:07
When my kids keep barging
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15:09
in
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15:10
question 3, we've been friends for 20 years. I'm not going to let this
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จฑๅฏใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:19
I'm not
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15:20
going to let this come between us question for. It's amazing how fast the company after
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็งใŸใกใฎ้–“ใง่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏๅพŒใฎไผš็คพใฎ้€Ÿใ•ใฏ้ฉšใในใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
15:29
the pandemic.
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ใ€‚
15:31
The company. Bounced back. Question, five, I
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ไผš็คพใ€‚ ่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ณชๅ• 5ใ€
15:38
need to call the
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15:39
garage. My car's been all week.
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ใ‚ฌใƒฌใƒผใ‚ธใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ปŠใฏไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:44
My car's been acting up question. Sinks his speech, didn't the urgency of the situation.
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็งใฎ่ปŠใฎ่ชฟๅญใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็Šถๆณใฎ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ€งใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆฒˆใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
His speech didn't get across question 7 just can close any deal. We can
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ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฏใ€่ณชๅ• 7 ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใงใใ‚‹
16:08
We can count on her question 8. I
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ณชๅ• 8. ็งใฏ
16:16
can't give you the day off tomorrow, but I
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ˜Žๆ—ฅไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
16:20
can.
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
By letting you leave early.
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ๆ—ฉ้€€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€‚
16:25
I can make it up to you question nine. They said the price is too high but give them a
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่ณชๅ• 9 ใพใงใฏใŠ็ญ”ใˆใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ไพกๆ ผใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:38
week. They'll
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ใ€‚ They'll
16:42
They'll come around question 10. My boss always makes me stay late. I don't know why I
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They'll come around question 10. ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ็งใ‚’้…ๅˆปใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใ‚“ใง
16:55
I put up with it. How did you do with the quiz? Share your score in the comments below
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ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใ„ใ‹ใŒใงใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:01
and don't worry if it was difficult because now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb
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้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’
17:06
in detail. Number one to come around to an opinion or an idea. And this means to change
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่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใฎใŒไธ€็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
17:15
your opinion or to see a new point of view. Now, notice the sentence structure because
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚2
17:22
we have two prepositions
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ใคใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž
17:24
Oceans around and two. And then after two, we need something, we need a noun, an opinion
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Oceans ใŒๅ‰ๅพŒใซ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ 2 ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ่ฉžใ€ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€
17:32
or an idea. For example, I came around to the new job after I heard about the benefits
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ็ฆๅˆฉๅŽš็”Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸๅพŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
17:41
package. So remember, this means you change your opinion. So previously, you didn't want
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ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ€
17:48
the new job, but now you've come around to it. So you've changed your opinion.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ ใใ‚Œใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:54
And now you want the new job because you heard about the benefits package, we commonly use
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฆๅˆฉๅŽš็”Ÿใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ธใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
18:00
this without the preposition to and without specifying the something. When the something
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใชใ—ใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ›ใšใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ .
18:08
has already been mentioned, for example, at first, I didn't want to move to Boston, but
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ™ใงใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใƒœใ‚นใƒˆใƒณใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€
18:17
I came around after I visited. So notice, I didn't say I came
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่จชๅ•ใ—ใŸๅพŒใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ™ใงใซ่จ€ๅŠใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ ็งใฏ
18:24
around to something because the something had already been mentioned. So I came around
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใŸใจใฏ ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใพใŸใฏใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
18:33
to the idea after I visited number two, to get across a point or a message. And this
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ใ€2็•ช็›ฎใ‚’่จชใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ใคใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’
18:43
is when you clearly and effectively communicate a point or a message. For example, make sure
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใคๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไผใˆใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ . ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
18:53
you get
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18:54
Pause that the project is over budget. So if you're having a meeting with a client in
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไธŠๅธใฎ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใจใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ€
19:01
your boss has this very particular message or idea the project is over budget and your
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ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:08
boss wants you to communicate that in a clear effective way your boss wants to make sure
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ไธŠๅธใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใง ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไผใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
19:14
you get that across. Now we also use this when you're talking, you're talking, you're
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
19:19
talking and the ideas aren't really coming out very well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ†ใพใๅ‡บใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:24
Well, and after a, while you stop and you say, what? I'm trying to get across is, and
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ ไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
19:32
then you state your point. What I'm trying to get across is the project is over budget.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธปๅผตใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
Number three, is to show off. This is when you deliberately display your skills or abilities
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3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
19:50
in a way to impress other people. Now this
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆ•…ๆ„ใซ่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™. ไปŠใงใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ
19:54
Is frequently used in the - don't show off. Don't show off but there's definitely a time
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้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
20:02
and a place when you want to show off for example when you're going to a job interview,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใซ่กŒใใจใใชใฉใ€่ฆ‹ใ›ใณใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ™‚ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:10
you shouldn't be modest. You should show off your skills and abilities. You should talk
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่ฌ™่™šใงใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่ช‡็คบใ™ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
20:16
about all your Awards, your accomplishments, your degrees, the compliments you've received
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ณžใ€ๆฅญ็ธพใ€ ๅญฆไฝใ€ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใŸ่ค’ใ‚่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้ขๆŽฅๅฎ˜ใซ
20:24
You want to show off all of your experience to the interviewer. So an interview is the
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€้ขๆŽฅใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚’
20:31
perfect time to show off. Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam, you don't want
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ใ‚ขใƒ”ใƒผใƒซใ™ใ‚‹็ตถๅฅฝใฎๆฉŸไผšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ IELTS ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซ่ฌ™่™šใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
20:37
to be modest with your knowledge of the English language. You want to show off your abilities
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ใ€‚
20:44
by using a range of grammatical structures and a range of phrasal verbs and idioms and
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€  ใจใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€่‡ชๆ…ขใ—
20:51
expressions you want to show off
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ใŸใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’่‡ชๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™
20:54
To the interviewer number for to count on. Now, this is exactly the same as to rely on
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹
21:03
or to depend on. So you have three different phrasal verbs, all with on that mean the exact
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€on ใฏใ™ในใฆใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
21:11
same thing. And this is of course, when you trust someone or something to complete a specific
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚„็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™
21:18
task or objective, for example, I can always count on
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21:24
tan, Selma to stay late. So you can trust Selma to complete the specific task or objective,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ† ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ปใƒซใƒžใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใพใ™
21:32
which is to stay late. And remember, you could replace this with rely on, I can always rely
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œrelied onใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
21:38
on Selma or depend on. I can always depend on Selma. Now we frequently use this in a
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ใ‚ปใƒซใƒžใซ้ ผใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ไพๅญ˜ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ‚ปใƒซใƒžใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ณชๅ•ใธใฎๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
21:46
question response for example, can I count on you? Can I count on you to close the door?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใพใ™ใ‹ ? ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
21:54
He'll and then you can reply back and say absolutely You Can Count On Me. Number five
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ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’้ ผใ‚Šใซใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ตถๅฏพใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
22:02
to come between. Now, this is when something disturbs a relationship and that relationship
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้–“ใซๆฅใ‚‹5็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ไนฑใ™ใจใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ
22:11
can be a professional relationship, a social relationship romantic family relationship.
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่ทๆฅญไธŠใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€็คพไผš็š„ ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅฎถๆ—้–ขไฟ‚ใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
22:17
It can be any kind of relationship, for example. Jacob and Marcus were
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‹ใพใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใจใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฏใ€
22:24
Friends until Sylvie came between them. So that's the image. You could have, they were
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ใ‚ทใƒซใƒดใ‚ฃใŒ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใพใงๅ‹้”ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚“ใช ใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚
22:32
close Jacob, and Marcus but then Sylvie came between them and now they're divided Sylvie
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใจใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฏไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚ทใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใŒ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ไปŠใงใฏใ‚ทใƒซใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ–ใƒ‰ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
22:42
Disturbed. Their relationship now is very common for a girl or a guy to come between
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏ็พๅœจใ€ ๅฅณใฎๅญใพใŸใฏ็”ทๆ€งใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใฎ้–“ใซๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
22:49
a relationship but it doesn't have to be a person. It could be
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
22:54
Jacob and Marcus were very close, but the promotion came between them, the new job came
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ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ณใƒ–ใจใƒžใƒผใ‚ซใ‚นใฏ้žๅธธใซไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆ˜‡้€ฒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€
23:00
between them, their family came between them, their politics came between them, their religion
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ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ€ๅฎ—ๆ•™ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹
23:08
came between them, it could be anything came between them money is a good one, as well,
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ใ“ใจใŒ้–ขไฟ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
23:14
that comes between people in relationships, and remember, you can use this in any type
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้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
23:20
of relationship. Number 6 to put up,
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. ๆ•ฐ 6 to put upใ€
23:23
Up with something or someone and notice this is a to preposition phrasal verb, put up with
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Up with something ใพใŸใฏ someone ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ to ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€put up with
23:33
put up with. And we use this to say that you tolerate bad behavior or unwanted Behavior
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put up with ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ๆœ›ใพใ—ใใชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
23:43
to put up with. For example, I don't know how you put up with your boss. I don't know
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. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใซใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:51
how you tolerate your boss.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธŠๅธใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จฑๅฎนใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:54
No, of course, we can be more specific and specify the action that the boss does. I don't
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ใƒœใ‚นใŒ่กŒใ†ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
24:01
know how you put up with your boss's constant criticism, for example, or your boss's distasteful
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ไธŠๅธใฎ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚„ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐไธŠๅธใฎไธๅฟซใช
24:10
jokes, for example, I don't know how you tolerate it. Now, we commonly use this to say, I'm
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:18
not going to put up with and then the behavior I'm
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€
24:24
I'm not going to put up with your constant criticism any longer number seven to bounce
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ตถใˆ้–“ใชใ„ ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๆˆ‘ๆ…ขใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
24:32
back. Now, to bounce back, this is when you recover or recuperate, now, you can use this
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ›žๅพฉใพใŸใฏๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ‚ชใ„่ฒฉๅฃฒๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„่ฃฝๅ“ใชใฉใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใฎ
24:41
when you recover from a negative situation in a business context, like, for example,
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช็Šถๆณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
a bad sales quarter or a bad product,
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24:54
For example, but it can also be when you recover or recuperate from an illness so you can use
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใพใŸใ€ ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎๅ›žๅพฉๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏๅ›žๅพฉๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
25:02
it in both. Those situations, for example, in a workplace situation, you could say, I
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ่ทๅ ดใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€็ฌฌ 2 ๅ››ๅŠๆœŸใซๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
25:08
don't know how we'll bounce back from our laws in Q2, so I don't know how we'll recover
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:17
and then you could have a discussion. How can we bounce back? Does anyone have any ideas
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. ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
25:22
on how we can?
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๏ผŸ
25:24
Bounce back. Now, in terms of recovering or recuperating from an illness, you could say,
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่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็—…ๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅ›žๅพฉใพใŸใฏ ๅ›žๅพฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๆ‰‹่ก“
25:32
it took me a while to bounce, back after my surgery. So it took me a while to recover
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ๅพŒใ€็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚‹ใฎใซใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ . ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ›žๅพฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
25:39
recuperate. Number 8, act up this means to behave badly or strangely. This is very commonly
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ใ€‚ ็•ชๅท 8ใ€act up ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
25:51
used with parents describing the
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ไธก่ฆชใŒๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใ‚„ๅนด้•ทใฎๅญไพ›ใฎใ™ใญใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
25:54
Shins of their young children or even their older children. My son keeps acting up behaving
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. ๆฏๅญใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚่กŒๅ„€ใŒ
26:02
badly, but we can also use this with devices and objects. For example, my computer keeps
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ๆ‚ชใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‡ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ
26:12
acting up behaving, strangely, my computer keeps acting up. I hope it doesn't break number
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ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใซใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ฃœใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€9็•ชใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
26:21
9, to make it up to someone.
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ใ€‚
26:24
This is quite a long one. So pay attention to this sentence structure to make it up to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไป•็ซ‹ใฆไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
26:32
someone. Now we use this when you try to compensate for a wrongdoing, for example, let's say it's
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
26:41
your best friend's birthday and you can't go for whatever reason. So this is the wrongdoing,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชๅ‹ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใง่กŒใ‘ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
26:50
not going to your best friend's birthday party.
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่ฆชๅ‹ใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใฏๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:53
Now, if you want to compensate for that wrongdoing you could say. I'm so sorry. I can't make
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใฎไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
27:02
your birthday party. I promise. I'll make it up to you. I'll make it up to you by taking
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใพใ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:10
you out for a nice dinner. I'll make it up to you by going to the movies with you. I'll
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็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒŠใƒผใซ้€ฃใ‚Œใฆ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆ˜ ็”ปใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใงไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:18
make it up to you by buying you a really nice present.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ•ตใช ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฒทใฃใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:24
So those are the ways you're going to compensate now, you might be wondering what is this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:29
It the make it up to someone. We use it with it because what, you're trying to compensate
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซไปปใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚’่ฃœใŠใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใฏ
27:37
for has already been explained? So you don't have to say it again. Now you can use this
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ใ™ใงใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ• ๅบฆใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใใฆใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
27:45
in a business context. Let's say you went over budget on a client's project and you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
27:52
might say to your team. How
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:54
Are we going to make it up to the client? How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ† ใŸใกใฎ้Žใกใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ„Ÿใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
28:01
The wrongdoing is, you went over budget and then maybe someone would suggest we can make
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้–“้•ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒผใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
28:07
it up to them by offering a discount or offering a free product offering an extra service.
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ๅ‰ฒๅผ•ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹็„กๆ–™ใฎ่ฃฝๅ“ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™.
28:16
So those are how you're going to compensate for the wrongdoing to make it up to someone
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€10็•ชใฎ ่ชฐใ‹ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ไธๆญฃ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’่ฃœๅ„Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
28:22
number 10 to.
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.
28:24
Barge in, when you barge in, you enter a place, a location unexpectedly and you interrupt
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ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใ€ๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚€ใจใ€ ๆ€ใ„ใŒใ‘ใชใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™
28:34
whatever's taking place. For example, I was in my office working and this kid just barged
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎๅญใŒ
28:41
in and handed me his CV. But later, I hired him. So, by saying the kid barged in it, implies
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ๆŠผใ—ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’็งใซๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅพŒใงใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญไพ›ใŒใใ‚ŒใซๆŠผใ—ๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
28:50
that he didn't have an appointment. He wasn't.
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ๅฝผใŒ็ด„ๆŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ๅฝผใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:53
Did he just barged in unexpectedly and he interrupted? Whatever I was working on, but
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ๅฝผใฏไบˆๆœŸใ›ใšๅ‰ฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใ ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ็งใŒไฝ•ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
29:01
in this case, it was successful, because he got the job. Now, that you understand, these
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฝผใŒ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
29:07
phrasal verbs, a lot better. Let's do that. Exact same quiz from the very beginning. Again
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ„ชใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ…จใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
29:14
here, are the questions for the quiz. You need to complete each sentence using the correct
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
29:20
phrasal verb. So, go ahead and hit pause now.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:24
Now, and complete the quiz.
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ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:28
Here are the correct answers. Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๆญฃ่งฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:37
Question 1, you've been arguing for months. You need to
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:47
you need to make up question to I said, we need to diversify our product line and I
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่ฃฝๅ“ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅคšๆง˜ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
30:01
And I stand. By that question, 3, I always have a cup of tea at night to help me.
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็งใฏ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€3ใ€็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ๅคœใซไธ€ๆฏใฎใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚“ใงๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™.
30:11
After a busy day.
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๅพŒใ€‚
30:15
To help me wind down. Question for my girlfriend is studying abroad and I'm really
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็งใŒใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏ็•™ๅญฆไธญใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ
30:25
and I'm really aching for her question 5. Your suit doesn't look comfortable. Why don't
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ณชๅ• 5 ใซใจใฆใ‚‚่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚นใƒผใƒ„ใฏๅฟซ้ฉใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฟซ้ฉใซ้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹
30:33
you something more comfortable?
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๏ผŸ
30:37
Why don't you slip into question 6? It's getting late. So I'm going to
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่ณชๅ• 6 ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ้…ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ‚ˆ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
30:49
I'm going to turn in question 7, Salma took this job to her accounting experience.
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่ณชๅ• 7 ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚Salma ใฏใ€ ็ตŒ็†ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆดปใ‹ใ—ใฆใ“ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:00
To beef up.
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ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
31:03
Question 8, have you who's going to give the presentation?
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่ณชๅ• 8ใ€ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
31:11
Have you nailed down? Question 9. Sometimes it's easier to a trained professional.
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้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ่ณชๅ• 9. ่จ“็ทดใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใฎๆ–นใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:22
To open up to question 10. The party was fun, but I when they started talking about politics,
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่ณชๅ• 10 ใฎ้–‹ๅง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆ”ฟๆฒปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€
31:37
But I zoned out. So how did you find that quiz? Was it easy? Was it difficult? Don't
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ ? ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
31:45
worry, because I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail, and it will definitely
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:50
be easy by the end of the lesson. So let's do that. Now, ache for to egg for, this is
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ache for to Egg forใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
31:58
a very nice romantic phrasal verb. Now, we really use this in the context of a romantic
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ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒญใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใช้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
32:05
relationship, so, make sure,
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32:07
Sure, you use that appropriately and to ache for something. Or someone is when you really,
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€
32:15
really want that something or someone, for example, he was lonely and aching for love.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏๅญค็‹ฌใงๆ„›ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:23
So this is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasal verb. You will probably hear it. And
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฉ็š„ใช ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:30
novels stories movies TV, he was aching for love.
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ๅฐ่ชฌใƒปๅฐ่ชฌใƒปๆ˜ ็”ปใƒปใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใจใ€ๆ‹ใซๆ‚ฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸ ใ€‚
32:36
So, maybe you won't use that in your vocabulary but you'll likely hear it in romance movies
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚„ใƒญใƒžใƒณใ‚นๅฐ่ชฌใง่žใๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
32:43
or romance novels. Now, you may be more likely to use a cake for someone. Let's say your
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
32:51
husband is overseas on a business trip and he'll be gone for two or three weeks. You
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ๅคซใŒๅ‡บๅผตใงๆตทๅค–ใซใ„ใฆใ€ 2ใ€3้€ฑ้–“ไธๅœจใ ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
32:58
might say I'm aching for my husband. So, if you're talking to your friends, your family,
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็งใŒๅคซใ‚’ๆ‹ใ—ใๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅฎถๆ—ใ€
33:04
even your colleagues, you could say, oh, I'm really a
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅŒๅƒšใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
33:07
King, for my husband, he's been gone for two weeks. Already. Number two to beef up. This
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็Ž‹ๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅคซใซใจใฃใฆใ€ๅฝผใฏ 2 ้€ฑ้–“ไธๅœจใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใงใซใ€‚ ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
33:14
is a fun one. When you beef something up, you make it
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ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š
33:19
stronger
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ๅผทๅŠ›
33:20
or more important. Now, we do use this in the context of bodybuilders and they can beef
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒœใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒ“ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
33:27
themselves up become more muscular so you can use that in a fitness context, but we
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ญ‹่‚‰่ณชใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใƒใ‚นใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
33:35
also use this in more
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:37
A business context perhaps surprisingly because you might say I need to beef up my resume.
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็งใฎๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:44
I need to make my resume stronger or more important. I need to beef up my communication
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ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใพใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฃœใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ3็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅผทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:52
skills, for example, number three, to make up. And in this context, we're talking about
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
33:59
to make up with someone with someone to make up with someone is when you
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34:06
Forgive someone after an argument or a dispute in a family context. Young kids argue a lot,
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. ่‹ฅใ„ๅญใฏใ‚ˆใๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใพใ™
34:15
right? And older kids, too. But you might say to your son, your daughter. You need to
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๅนด้•ทใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅจ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
34:22
make up with your sister. You need to make up with your brother. You need to make up
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ๅฆนใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅ…„ใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚„ๅ‹ไบบใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ‚’
34:27
with your cousin or a friend and you list a specific person which means you need to
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ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
34:34
forgive that person. Stop being
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’่จฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:37
Angry at that person, stop fighting with that person. So we definitely use this in a social
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ใใฎไบบใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใใฎไบบใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎถๆ—ใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใฎ็คพไผš็š„ๆ–‡่„ˆใง้–“้•ใ„ใชใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
34:45
context of family context, but you can absolutely use this in a professional context co-workers
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ใŒใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใŒๆˆฆใ†ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
34:53
fight as well. There are disagreements and companies so you might say to one co-worker
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. ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚„ ไผš็คพใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšใฎ
34:59
Sally, you need to make up with Mark, you work on the same team you have to get along
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ใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใซใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใจไปฒ็›ดใ‚Šใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใƒใƒผใƒ ใงๅƒใ„ใฆไปฒ่‰ฏใใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
35:06
you.
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ใ€‚
35:07
Need to make up with each other number, 410 nail down. This is when you understand the
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๆ•ฐๅญ—ใ‚’่ฃœใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€410 ้‡˜ไป˜ใ‘ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
35:15
exact details of something, or you get a firm decision on something. So let's say you're
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆญฃ็ขบใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบๅ›บใŸใ‚‹ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
35:24
planning a conference, and you have a general idea of the conference, it will take place
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไผš่ญฐใฎๆฆ‚่ฆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ
35:30
in summer, it will be on this General topic or theme, but
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ๅคใซ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ“ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใƒ†ใƒผใƒžใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:37
When are the exact dates, what specific topics, who specifically will be the keynote speaker,
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ๅŸบ่ชฟ่ฌ›ๆผ”่€…ใ€
35:44
who specifically will be presenting, who will you hire to cater the conference? You need
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏ่ชฐใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ ไผš่ญฐใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‚’้›‡ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
35:51
to nail down those details. So you need to either understand the exact details, or you
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็ชใๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไผš่ญฐใŒๆญฃ็ขบใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซ
35:59
need to make a firm decision on who's going to cater when the conference will exactly
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่ชฐใŒใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ฟใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใจๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
36:06
take place. So that
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. ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
36:07
that's a very useful phrasal verb and you can use it in a business context or a social
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใพใŸใฏ็คพไผš็š„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ 5 ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
36:12
context number five to open up. When you open up to someone, you talk very freely about
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
36:22
your feelings or your emotions, things that make you quite vulnerable things. You probably
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅ‚ทใคใใ‚„ใ™ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
36:29
don't share with everybody. For example after years she finally opened up
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็š†ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใคใ„ใซ
36:37
About his death. So for many years, there was this tragic death perhaps and she didn't
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ๅฝผใฎๆญปใซใคใ„ใฆๆ‰“ใกๆ˜Žใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ“ใฎๆ‚ฒๅŠ‡็š„ใชๆญปใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
36:43
really talk about it. She didn't talk about her feelings about the death. But then after
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๆญปใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
36:49
year, she opened up, she started talking freely about how she felt the exact circumstances,
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ๆ•ฐๅนดๅพŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ€ ๆญฃ็ขบใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€
36:56
how she's dealing with it. Those types of things, her inner feelings and emotions. Now,
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ. ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ†…้ขใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
37:02
notice I didn't use to someone, I could say she opened up
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็งใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
37:07
Up to her family about his death. So you have about and then the specific topic and to and
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ๅฝผใฎๆญปใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎถๆ—ใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใใ—ใฆ
37:16
the specific people, you'll commonly hear people say I've never opened up to anybody
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็‰นๅฎšใฎไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ ็งใฏ
37:23
like this before. If someone says that to you, they're basically saying they feel very
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ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใใ“ใจใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
37:28
comfortable around you. They feel like they can share their inner thoughts, feelings,
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. ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๅ†…ใชใ‚‹่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใŠใ‚Š
37:33
emotions, and that's a very positive thing. It shows
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
37:37
I have a very close relationship number 6, to slip into something. Now this is when you
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็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ 6. ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้™ฅใ‚‹. ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
37:44
quickly put on a piece of clothing. So this is a very specific phrasal verb, it's only
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ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
37:50
used with clothing. Now, for example, this shirts is quite pretty, isn't it? But let's
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่กฃๆœใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใใ‚Œใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
37:57
be honest, it's not the most comfortable shirt. So after I'm done recording this video, I'm
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆ’ฎๅฝฑใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
38:04
going to slip into a t-shirt
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T ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใซ็€ๆ›ฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚T
38:07
I'm going to put on a t-shirt or if it's first thing in the morning and you're in your house
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๆœไธ€็•ชใง้ƒจๅฑ‹
38:14
coat. But then you hear your doorbell, you might quickly slip into some sweatpants and
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็€ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ็€ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใƒ™ใƒซใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ™ใใซใ‚นใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ„ใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใฟใ€
38:22
answer the door. So it's simply another way to say, put on number seven to stand by something
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซๅฟœ็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
38:31
when you stand by something, it's used to show that you still support.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ7็•ชใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™.
38:37
Or believe something. So I might say, we stand by our opinion, that interest rates need to
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ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ้‡‘ๅˆฉใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†็งใŸใกใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™
38:44
increase. So that's my opinion. That's my belief. Interest rates need to increase. I
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎ ไฟกๅฟตใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡‘ๅˆฉใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
38:51
stand by that. I still support that, I still believe that. So you'll hear this a lot from
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใพใ  ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
38:58
people in power, politicians Executives in business, they'll have an opinion, have a
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ๆจฉๅŠ›่€…ใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปๅฎถ ใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ้‡ๅฝนใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
39:05
belief and then they'll
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€
39:07
State, I stand by that to let you know, they still believe that specific opinion. Do you
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ไฟกๅฟตใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ . ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
39:18
stand by that? I see the by that. Yes, I stand by that. And the reason simply is now we also
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
39:23
use this with stand by someone when you stand by someone. It means that you support someone
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ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใฎใใฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใฎใใฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ ใ€‚
39:31
usually, when something negative has happened. So let's say that your
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใใŸใจใใ€ๆ™ฎๆฎตใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
39:36
Her was accused of stealing from the company, but, you know, your coworker didn't do it.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใŒไผš็คพใ‹ใ‚‰็›—ใฟใ‚’ๅƒใ„ใŸใจใ—ใฆๅ‘Š็™บใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ— ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
39:44
You might say, I stand by her, I stand by her, which means you're going to support her
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€็งใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใใฐใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
39:50
in this difficult time, number 8, to wind down to wind down. This is an excellent phrasal
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ใ“ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™.8็•ชใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
39:58
verb because it means to relax after a busy or stressful day. So you might say, aye.
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎๅคšใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎๅพŒใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ†่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
40:06
I always read at the end of the day to wind down to help me wind down. I always read at
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ไธ€
40:14
the end of the day or I go for a walk after work to wind down so it just means to relax
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ๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ่ชญๆ›ธใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅพŒใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ˜ใซใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
40:21
but is another way of saying it and it implies that you were very busy or stressed out to
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ใŒใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
40:27
wind down number 92 zone out. This is when you stop paying attention for a
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ๅค–ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆœŸ้–“ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™
40:37
Period of time. Now, we've all done this, especially when we were kids in school and
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ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ็งใŸใกใŒๅญฆๆ กใซ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
40:43
your teachers talking and you just zone out. Now, generally people zone out because they
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ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŸใ ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใฏ็‰นใซใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€่ˆฌใซใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
40:50
don't have interest in a particular topic. For example, whenever people talk about sports
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็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€็งใฏ
40:57
I zone out, I just stopped listening and I started thinking about something else in my
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ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ่žใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้ ญใฎ ไธญใงๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ
41:03
own head and I'm not listening to the conversation about
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41:06
It's I zone out, I stopped paying attention but then when the conversation changes, I'll
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็งใฏใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไผš่ฉฑใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
41:12
pay attention again. So it's always for that short period of time. Number 10 to turn in.
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ใพใŸๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใฎ ็Ÿญใ„ๆœŸ้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ Number 10 to turn in.
41:18
This is a very useful phrasal verb because it's simply means to go to bed. It's another
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜็ด”ใซใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œ
41:25
way of saying to go to bed and is very common. So, of course, you can say, I'm tired, I'm
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ๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏ
41:32
going to bed but you can also say I'm tired. I'm
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ๅฏใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. I'm
41:37
Going to turn in. I'm going to turn it and it's extremely commonly used. So I suggest
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Going to turn in. I'm going to turn in. I'm going to turn it. ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใฎใงใ€ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
41:44
you use it. You can use it as a suggestion. Hey it's getting late and you have that job
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ใ€‚ ๆๆกˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใญใˆใ€้…ใใชใฃใฆใใŸใ—ใ€
41:50
interview tomorrow. You should turn in. You should go to bed or you can use it in question
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€่ณชๅ•ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
41:57
form as well. What time did you turn in? What time did you go to bed now that you're more
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ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ้ ญใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
42:03
comfortable with these phrasal verbs? How about we do that?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ…ฃใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใซๅฏใพใ—ใŸใ‹? ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
42:07
Exact same quiz again and you can see how much you've improved. So here are the questions,
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ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ใจใ€ใฉใ‚Œ ใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
42:14
of course, hit pause, take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play,
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅ†็”Ÿใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:20
and I'll share the answers. So you can go ahead and hit pause now.
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็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ไปŠใ™ใไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:28
How did you do on that quiz? Well let's find out. Here are the answers, go ahead and hit
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ใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
42:33
pause and figure out how you did.
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ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
42:41
Question 1. I used to play video games every day, but eventually I
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่ณชๅ• 1. ไปฅๅ‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏ
42:49
Grew out of it, question, 2. Do you know why? Sarah of the meeting earlier today?
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€่ณชๅ• 2. ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ตใƒฉ๏ผŸ
42:58
Walked out of the meeting question, 3, can you add mustard to the shopping list? I just
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ไผš่ญฐใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€3ใ€ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ็งใฏ
43:06
I just used it on question for you. Should your old books to your community store?
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ. ๅคใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซไฟๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
43:21
You should give away question 5. The bridge is because there was an accident.
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่ณชๅ• 5 ใฏใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ๆฉ‹ใฏ ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
43:32
The bridge is blocked off. Question sinks my boss said we can with canceling, the contract.
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ๆฉ‹ใฏๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใŒๆฒˆใฟใพใ™ ็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใงใใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
43:42
We can go ahead, question. 7, my company using cell phones during work hours.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ 7ใ€็งใฎไผš็คพใฏ ๅ‹คๅ‹™ๆ™‚้–“ไธญใซๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
43:52
My company frowns on question 8. I'm sorry. I at you during the meeting I overreacted.
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็งใฎไผš็คพใฏ่ณชๅ• 8 ใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏไผš่ญฐไธญใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ้Žๅ‰ฐๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
44:07
Last out the question. I'm, can you help me this error?
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ ?
44:13
Sort out question 10. The presentation was really long so I for a bit.
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่ณชๅ• 10 ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ ้žๅธธใซ้•ทใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ ใ‘ใ€‚
44:26
So I wandered off. So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy or was it difficult?
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ ๏ผŸ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
44:33
Well, now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Number one to block off. This
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ”ใจใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
44:41
is when you obstruct an exit to prevent people from leaving. This is a very common phrasal
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ไบบใŒ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ๅกžใใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
44:51
verb because on your daily commute to work. You may have to take
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ้€šๅ‹คไธญใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธใฎๅ‡บๅฃใŒๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€่ฟ‚ๅ›žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
44:56
take a detour, which means take an alternative route because your regular exit is blocked
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎใƒซใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
45:04
off. So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late, you can say, sorry, I'm late, Main Street
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ 15 ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆๅ‡บๅ‹คใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€้…ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใƒกใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆใฏ
45:12
was blocked off and most likely that street or exit is blocked off. Because of construction
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ๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ้€šใ‚Š ใพใŸใฏๅ‡บๅฃใฏๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅปบ่จญใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
45:22
is also possible that there was an accident or
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—
45:26
Perhaps, there's something like a parade or a protest that's preventing people from using
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚„ๆŠ—่ญฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒ
45:34
that exit, number two, to lash out. When you lash out, it means you react angrily. You
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ใใฎ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ‡บๅฃใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆšด่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹. ๆšด่จ€ใ‚’ ๅใใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
45:45
react with very strong negative emotion. So this phrasal verb is negative and it's used
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้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅๅฟœใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
45:54
in a negative way. So you might
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
45:56
It's a, she lashed out when I suggested a different approach. So you shared an opinion
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็งใŒๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใฎใซใ€
46:05
and the person reacted very negatively, very angrily. They lashed out. Now, for this phrasal
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ใใฎไบบใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฆๅฎš็š„ใง้žๅธธใซ ๆ€’ใฃใŸๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ
46:14
verb, it's very common to say at someone, she lashed out at me, when I suggested a different
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ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็งใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚Oneใฎ
46:24
approach the apps on
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏ
46:26
One is optional, you don't need to do it but it can be very useful to specify who. So,
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ใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ WHOใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
46:35
if you want to specify the person, then we use at someone, she lashed out at, Jim she
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ใใฎไบบใ‚’็‰นๅฎšใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
46:43
lashed out at us, it could be the entire group, she lashed out at the client. And then you
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
46:52
can explain the reason why she lashed out at the
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46:57
Uh, clients because the payment was late number three to walk out. When you walk out, it means
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ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้กงๅฎขใ‚’ ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€
47:04
you leave a place angrily. So we have another phrasal verb with angrily. You leave a place
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใใฎๅ ดใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ๅˆฅใฎ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใใฎๅ ดใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใพใ™
47:13
angrily. So let's say you're meeting with your boss to discuss your performance. Now,
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฅญ็ธพใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไธŠๅธใจไผšใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
47:21
maybe you were expecting a 20% rain.
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20% ใฎ้™ๆฐด้‡ใ‚’ไบˆๆƒณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
47:26
Is a raise is a pay increase, a 20 percent pay increase but your boss only offered you
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ๆ˜‡็ตฆใจใฏๆ˜‡็ตฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€20% ใฎ ๆ˜‡็ตฆใงใ™ใŒใ€ไธŠๅธใฏ
47:34
two percent. You might say after my boss offered me two percent, I walked out. So you left
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2% ใ—ใ‹ๆ็คบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธŠๅธใŒ ็งใซ 2 ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฏๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡บใฆ
47:42
the room, you left the office, the meeting, but you didn't just leave you left. Angrily.
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚„ไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใŸใ  ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€‚
47:49
Angrily. That's the key here. So combining our last phrasal verb to last
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ๆ€’ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใฎ้ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ
47:56
Shout to react angrily, we can say after she lashed out at me, I walked out number for
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Shout ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ ็งใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸๅพŒใ€็งใฏๆ•ด็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็•ชๅทใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
48:06
to sort out. This means to resolve a problem. Now, we can use this with a business, professional
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
48:17
problem. For example, let's say your payment processor isn't working and you can accept
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ ๅ‡ฆ็†ๆฅญ่€…ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™
48:25
payments.
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ใ€‚
48:26
It's you might say, we need to sort this out ASAP. We need to resolve this problem, ASAP,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๆ—ฉใ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ . ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆ—ฉๆ€ฅใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
48:35
or who can we call to sort this out? So you can absolutely use this in a professional
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ—ใƒญใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใง็ตถๅฏพใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
48:42
business context. When there's a problem, we commonly use this, with personal issues,
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ใ€‚ ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใ€ไบบ้–“
48:49
with relationship issues, when you have a problem with another person. So let's say
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้–ขไฟ‚ใฎๅ•้กŒใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใจใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใ€ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€
48:55
you
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ใ‚ใชใŸ
48:56
And your sister haven't spoken in months because of a disagreement maybe your sister lashed
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใƒถๆœˆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฆนใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆฟ€ใ—ใ้ž้›ฃใ—ใ€
49:04
out at you and then you walked out of her birthday party and you haven't spoken sense.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใชใ•ใชใ„.
49:12
Well, someone might suggest some ways you can sort it out. You need to sort it out with
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ใพใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใงใใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆๆกˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ๅฆนใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
49:18
your sister. You need to resolve the problem. And in this case, the problem is a personal
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ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช
49:24
problem. So this is a great phrase.
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ๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
49:26
Verb to use for a business context and a personal context. Number five to use up. This is when
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใจๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉž ใ€‚ ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹5็•ชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
49:34
you finish or consume 100 percent of something. So all of something and that's very important
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ 100% ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆถˆ่ฒปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
49:43
because I could say I used the olive oil so I consumed the olive oil but when I just say
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็งใฏใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ๆถˆ่ฒปใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
49:53
use it doesn't
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ€
49:55
Tell you how much, how much, olive oil
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
50:00
did
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50:01
I use? I use the olive oil, but if I say, I used up the olive oil then, you know, I
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ใ‹? ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€
50:10
used 100% of the olive oil. So there is none left for you or for someone else and you have
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ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’100๏ผ…ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซใ‚‚ไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
50:17
to get more. So, I could say, I used all the olive oil when I say,
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฏ 100% ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€็งใฏใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ– ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
50:26
The olive oil, all means 100%. So that is exactly the same as I used up. The olive oil
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฟทใ†ใ‚ชใƒชใƒผใƒ–ใ‚ชใ‚คใƒซใฎ
50:36
number six to wander off. This is when you leave a place, when you're not supposed to
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6็•ชใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใจใใ€
50:46
or you leave a place without telling other people. Now this is commonly used with children.
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ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใšใซใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’้›ขใ‚ŒใŸใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
50:55
So
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
50:56
Mother might say, I have to watch my daughter like a hawk or she'll wander off so little
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ๆฏใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€Œๅจ˜ใ‚’ ใ‚ฟใ‚ซใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฐใ•ใช
51:05
kids, they might not stay in a room, they might wander off and go into another room
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใจใฉใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ใ•ใพใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๅˆฅใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซ่กŒใ
51:11
but of course that can be dangerous if nobody is watching that child. So, this is commonly
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใฎๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ
51:18
used with young children but we can also use it with adults. So let's say you're on a
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ๅนผๅ…ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
51:25
M tour and you're in a foreign country on a Museum tour. Now you're supposed to stay
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M ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใƒŸใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใ‚ขใƒ  ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใงๅค–ๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏ
51:34
with the Museum tour, you're not supposed to wander off and just go look at other areas
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ๅš็‰ฉ้คจใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใถใ‚‰ใถใ‚‰ใ—ใฆๅš็‰ฉ้คจใฎไป–ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
51:41
of the museum, but you might say the tour was boring. So I wandered off number 7 to
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ใ€ใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒผใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ . ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ7็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
51:51
grow out of. This is when you lose interest in.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใธใฎ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใใงใ™
51:56
In something. So to lose interest, you're no longer interested in something because
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅคฑใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ‚Šๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸ ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใใชใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
52:02
you're older or more mature. For example, a lot of young kids play video games for hours
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅนผใ„ๅญไพ›ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใพใ™
52:13
and hours and hours, but as an adult, you might grow out of it. So you no longer do
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ใŒใ€ๅคงไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚
52:21
that, you no longer play video games for hours, and hours and hours. Because your
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ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
52:26
Older, you're more mature, a number eight to go ahead. This means to proceed. This is
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ๅนดไธŠใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆˆ็†Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซ8็•ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
52:34
a very useful phrasal verb. We use it commonly to give someone permission to do something.
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้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹่จฑๅฏใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:42
So your coworker might ask you is it okay? If I send the email to the client, and you
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใซ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ
52:51
can say, sure, go ahead, go ahead. Which means proceed
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
52:56
Proceed with sending the email go ahead. Now, you can just say go ahead, period? Or you
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ้€ไฟกใ‚’็ถš่กŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ€ใฉใ†ใžใ€ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใŸใฏใ€
53:04
can specify what the action is. You can say, go ahead and send the email or go ahead with
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ๅ…ˆใซ ้€ฒใ‚“ใง้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใ‚€
53:14
and we need a gerund. Go ahead with sending the email and send the email with sending
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ใจๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎ้€ไฟกใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ€ ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆ
53:24
the email so pay attention.
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ใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’้€ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๆ‰‹ๆฎตใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
53:26
It's tuned to that sentence structure number nine to give away this means to provide for
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ใใฎๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ็•ชๅท 9 ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
53:35
free. So this is a great phrasal verb for me. I could say, I give away my best tips
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
53:44
and advice on how to become fluent right here on this YouTube channel. Now, let's say you
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ใ“ใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใจใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
53:51
have a lot of items from your kids,
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
53:56
But your kids are grown up now, but you have a lot of their clothes, their toys, even furniture
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏไปŠใงใฏๆˆ้•ทใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฎ ๆœใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใกใ‚ƒใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใฏๅฎถๅ…ทใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
54:03
for your kids. You might want to give that away. So you can provide it to another parent
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. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ญฒใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆช
54:10
or someone else for free. We gave away all our kids clothes when they moved out. So when
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ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฎ้š›ใ€ๅญไพ›ๆœใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€
54:19
you want to get rid of something in your house, you can sell it, or you can give it away.
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ๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅ‡ฆๅˆ†ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃฒๅดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่ญฒๆธกใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
54:26
Provide it for free. And finally number, 10 to frown on, this means to disapprove of something.
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็„กๆ–™ใงๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใ‚‹ 10 ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
54:36
So you might say, my boss disapproves of casual clothes so you can say, my boss frowns on
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ๆœใ‚’ๅซŒใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏ
54:45
wearing casual clothes, notice our sentence structure, frowns on wearing, we need our
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชๆœใ‚’็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆง‹้€ ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ็€ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ็œ‰ใ‚’ใฒใใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
54:52
Jaron verb. Now that you feel more comfortable with these,
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒญใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
54:56
Phrasal verbs. How about we do? The exact same quiz again so you can see how much you've
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใพใฃใŸใ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ†ๅบฆ่กŒใ†ใฎใงใ€
55:02
improved here. Are the questions. Hit pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
55:09
ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
55:12
Here are the answers. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need. Compare your answers and
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใ€
55:20
when you're ready hit play.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
55:27
Question 1, we should the party with some karaoke.
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่ณชๅ• 1ใ€ใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑใงใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
55:34
We should kick off question to you. Don't need to your team, I've heard great things
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ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
55:43
about them.
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ใ€‚
55:45
Talk up question, 3. Make sure your team doesn't while the CEO is here.
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่ณชๅ• 3 ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚CEO ใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใฏใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
55:56
Horse Around question for it. Really, when Jeremy took credit for my work,
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹้ฆฌใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ€‚ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€ ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒฌใƒŸใƒผใŒ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใฎๅŠŸ็ธพใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸใจใใ€
56:06
Ticked me off question five. He's been since he lost the contract.
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่ณชๅ•5ใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ. ๅฝผใฏ ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆไปฅๆฅใ ใ€‚
56:18
moping around question 6, we're on a tight budget, but we have enough to
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่ณชๅ• 6 ใ‚’ใ„ใ˜ใใ‚Šๅ›žใ™ใจใ€ ไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ• 7 ใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏๅๅˆ†ใชไบˆ็ฎ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
56:25
To get by question 7. The expense reports have been since Sarah left.
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็ตŒ่ฒปๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใฏ ใ‚ตใƒฉใŒๅŽปใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
56:36
Piling up question, eight. I've learned to my mother when she gives me relationship advice.
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่ณชๅ•ใ‚’้‡ใญใฆใ€8ใ€‚ ๆฏใŒ็งใซไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€็งใฏๆฏใซๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ.
56:48
Tune out. Question 9. She used to be very serious but she's a bit.
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ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒณใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€‚ ่ณชๅ• 9. ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไปฅๅ‰ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
56:59
Loosened up question, 10. My boss is going to when she learns we lost the account.
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่ณชๅ• 10 ใฎ็ทฉใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎไธŠๅธใฏใ€็งใŸใกใŒ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ด›ๅคฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
57:11
Flip out. So how did you do with that quiz? Don't worry if it was difficult because now
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ๆฐ—ใŒ็‹‚ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ้›ฃใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
57:20
I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Let's get started. Number one to tune
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ
57:28
out. This is a very useful phrasal verb because is used to say, you stop listening to someone,
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€
57:36
you stop paying attention to them because you don't like what they're saying, basically,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
57:42
so you to
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57:43
Une someone out. This is something that kids do all the time with their parents, right?
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ ่ฆชใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
57:50
If your parent is giving you advice and you don't want to hear it, you just tune them
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่ฆชใŒใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ ่žใใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŸใ 
57:56
out. So your parent is talking but you're just not really listening. So you might say,
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็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฆชใฏ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
58:03
I always tune out my mom when she gives me relationship advice. Now, this can also happen
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็งใฏๆฏใŒ็งใซไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆฏใซๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ . ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ทๅ ดใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ๅคšใ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
58:09
a lot in a workplace situation. Let's say
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ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
58:13
The co-worker that sits beside you is just a very negative person and complains a lot.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้šฃใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŒๅƒšใŒ้žๅธธ ใซใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชไบบใงใ€ใ‚ˆใๆ–‡ๅฅใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚„ไธๆบ€ใ‚’่žใใŸใใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
58:19
You might just simply tune them out so you stop listening to them because you don't want
503
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ๅ˜ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
58:26
to hear all that negativity and complaining. So you just tune them out there talking but
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใŒใ€
58:32
you're not listening. Number two to take off. This is a useful one because it means to annoy
505
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚คใƒฉใคใใ€
58:40
to anger or to irritate
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ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง้‡ๅฎใ—ใพใ™
58:42
Eight. Now, we use this into very specific sentence structures. It ticks someone off.
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’้žๅธธใซๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
58:51
It takes me off when my coworker doesn't help, so it takes someone off and then you explain
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ๅŒๅƒšใŒๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚’้›ข้™ธใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’้›ข่ทใ•ใ›ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
59:01
the situation that causes the anger, the frustration, or the irritation. Now the other sentence
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ€ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่‹›็ซ‹ใกใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™็Šถๆณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™. ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎๆ–‡
59:08
structure is just to say someone or something.
510
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ๆง‹้€ ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
59:12
Excuse me off. John really ticks me off. He's so - John really irritates me. Frustrates
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใใ†ใงใ™-ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’่‹›็ซ‹ใŸใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใ‚’ใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ•ใ›
59:22
me, annoys me John really ticks me off. He's so - but I just tune him out. Number three
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ใ€็งใ‚’ๆ‚ฉใพใ›ใพใ™ ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็งใ‚’ๆ€’ใ‚‰ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฏ ใใ†ใงใ™-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ
59:30
to talk up and you talked someone or something up. And that means you speak in a way that
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็Ž‡็›ดใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
59:38
makes that someone or something sound really beneficial.
514
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๆœ‰็›Šใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฉฑใ—ๆ–นใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
59:42
Vishal really positive, really amazing. Maybe even more so than the reality. So let's say
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Vishal ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€็พๅฎŸไปฅไธŠใซใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
59:49
you're in sales and you're trying to sell this piece of software to a company. Will
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ถๆฅญ่ทใซใ„ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚’ไผš็คพใซๅฃฒใ‚Š่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
59:56
you're going to talk up that software? You're going to talk about that software in a way
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฎใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ€้žๅธธใซ้š›็ซ‹ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™
60:02
that really highlights. All of its positive features and you probably won't mention any
518
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใจใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
60:08
negative features. You're going to talk it up or let's say
519
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚
60:13
That you're really close friend applied for a job in your company. Well, you're probably
520
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไผš็คพใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใŸใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
60:19
going to talk up your friend. You're going to speak about your friend, very enthusiastically,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ่ฉฑใ—ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ‹ไบบใซใคใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใซใ€
60:26
very positively because you want your friend to get the job, you're going to talk up your
522
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้žๅธธใซๅ‰ๅ‘ใใซ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ‹ไบบใซ ๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
60:32
friend number four to pile up. This means simply to increase in amount and we generally
523
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅ˜ใซ้‡ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
60:40
use this with work. So,
524
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไป•ไบ‹ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€
60:43
In general you can say work is really piling up. Work is increasing in amount. You can
525
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็ทใ˜ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไป•ไบ‹ใŒใŸใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
60:49
use this with specific work. So you might say my expense reports are piling up or even
526
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝœๆฅญใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใฎ็ตŒ่ฒปๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใŒๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†
60:58
with household chores you might say the laundry is piling up the dirty dishes are piling up
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ๅฎถไบ‹ใงใ•ใˆใ€ๆด—ๆฟฏ ็‰ฉใŒ
61:07
they're increasing in amount number five to mope around.
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ๅฑฑ็ฉใฟใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
61:13
Some mope around. This is when someone moves from one location to another but they do it
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
61:19
in a very unhappy way, a lazy way, a disappointed way. And it's generally because something
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้žๅธธใซไธๅนธใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใŸ ๆ–นๆณ•ใง็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ
61:28
is wrong, something specific is wrong. So maybe they just lost their job or they just
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใ‹ใ€
61:35
broke up with their girlfriend. So they'd mope around the house. All day. They go from
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ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใจๅˆฅใ‚ŒใŸใ ใ‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ ๅฎถใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ใ†ใ‚ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
61:41
the couch to the kid.
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ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญไพ›ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
61:42
Kitchen back to the couch but they look really upset and lazy and no energy. So this isn't
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ใ‚ญใƒƒใƒใƒณใฏใ‚ฝใƒ•ใ‚กใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆๆ€ ๆƒฐใงใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
61:52
really a positive thing. We generally say stop moping around. You need to stop moping
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใ€ ใ†ใ‚ใคใใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ใๅ›žใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€
62:00
around and start looking for a job. If that's the reason why you're moping around because
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ ็†็”ฑใง
62:06
you lost your job, stop moping around and look for a job, number six to lose.
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่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
62:13
Send up. This is a great one. It means to be more relaxed, more comfortable, or less
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้€ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใชใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š
62:21
serious. So, you might say she was very shy at first, but then she loosened up. So she
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ๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆœ€ๅˆใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใ ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๆฌก็ฌฌใซ่ฝใก็€ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงๅฝผๅฅณใฏ
62:30
became more relaxed. More comfortable. Now we often use this as advice to someone. If
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซใ€‚ ไปŠใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฐใ‹ใธใฎใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
62:37
someone is just being too serious, you might say loosen up. Loosen
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹
62:43
Listen up. It's similar to sing relaxed. A little relaxed, a little loosen up. You need
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆๆญŒใ†ใฎใจไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚†ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—็ทฉใ‚ใ€‚
62:50
to loosen up. Oh, just loosen up. Number seven to kick off. This is a great one because when
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็ทฉใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€ใปใใ—ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ™ใ‚‹7็•ช ใ€‚
62:58
you kick something off, it means you start. But we use this in the context of a sports
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–‹ๅง‹ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„
63:07
event, a meeting, a conference, or even a
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ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€ไผš่ญฐใ€ไผš่ญฐใ€ใพใŸใฏ
63:13
Already. So some sort of event with people. So when Sports is very common to say the game,
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Already ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใจใฎใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
63:21
the match kicks off at and then you say, the time the match kicks off at 3:00, the game
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่ฉฆๅˆใฏ 3:00 ใซใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ—ใ€่ฉฆๅˆใฏ
63:29
kicks off at 7:00 and that's just when the game starts. Now you could also say let's
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7:00 ใซใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€
63:37
kick off the meeting.
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ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
63:40
Bye. And then you can explain how you're going to start the meeting. Let's kick off the meeting
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ไผš่ญฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
63:47
by introducing the new CFO or let's kick off the meeting by sharing. The good news number
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ CFO ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใใฎ
63:56
8, this is a fun one to horse around when you force around you behave in a silly or
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8 ใฏใ€ใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚„ใ†ใ‚‹ใ•ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅผท่ฆใ—ใŸใจใใซใ€้ฆฌใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
64:03
noisy way. So basically what children do all the time they Horse Around
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ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒ ใƒ›ใƒผใ‚นใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰
64:10
Round, but you might say, the kids were horsing around and they broke my favorite vaes now.
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ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏ ่ตฐใ‚Šๅ›žใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎvaesใ‚’ๅฃŠใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
64:18
Although, this is commonly used in children, it can, of course, be used for adults as well,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅญไพ›ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅคงไบบใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
64:24
because adults act in silly and noisy ways all the time, right? Even in workplace context.
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ใญใ€‚ ่ทๅ ดใฎๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
64:32
So, you might be talking about how your team is constantly horsing around. And as a bonus,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅธธใซ้จ’ใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒผใƒ• ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใจ
64:38
you can also say,
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
64:40
Goof around. It's an alternative but they're both very commonly used so horse around or
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใใซใฏ
64:46
goof around number 9 to get by. This is when you have just enough money to live on but
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9 ็•ชใ‚’ใ†ใ‚ใ†ใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใตใ–ใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
64:55
not very much extra. So you can basically pay all your bills and that's about it. So
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ไฝ™ๅˆ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
65:03
you might say sense are twins were born. It's been more difficult to
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ๅŒๅญใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใงใ™ใ€‚ ้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
65:09
get by. You have two new babies in the house. Well, first congratulations. But of course,
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฎถใซใฏ 2 ไบบใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใพใšใฏใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
65:15
that's very expensive. So now you only have enough money to pay your bills to buy the
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ไพกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ใŠใ‚€ใคใง้ฃŸๆ–™ๅ“ใ‚’ ่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ—ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“.
65:22
food by the diapers by the groceries, pay your mortgage things like that, we're getting
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65:28
by, we're getting by, you're just surviving so if someone knows you're going through a
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
65:35
tough time financially maybe you lost your job and they ask you
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็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œ
65:40
How's it going? Is everything okay? You could say well I'm getting by I'm getting by which
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่ชฟๅญใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€
65:46
lets them know you're surviving, you have enough to pay all your core expenses and finally
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
65:54
number 10. So flip out. Now this can mean to become very excited but it can also mean
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
66:02
to become very angry or agitated so is when you have a very strong emotion but that emotion
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้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ้žๅธธใซๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ
66:09
can be
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66:10
Be positive excitement or it can be - anger, and it will be obvious based on context. So,
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ˆˆๅฅฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ€’ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Š ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
66:19
if you just won a competition or a prize or the lottery, you might flip out and become
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚„่ณžๅ“ใ€ๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใŸใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใฆ
66:28
very, very excited, right? The sports team flipped out when they won the gold medal or
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ? ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้‡‘ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ
66:37
the team flipped
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใŸใจใใ€ใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใฒใฃใใ‚Š่ฟ”ใฃใŸ
66:39
out.
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ใ€‚
66:40
Vote. When they lost the game, the team became very angry so you can use it in both situations
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ๆŠ•็ฅจใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใซ่ฒ ใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏ ้žๅธธใซๆ€’ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไธกๆ–นใฎ็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใ
66:49
and for this expression you can also say, freak out, freak out flip out, they mean the
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใงใฏใ€ ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒผใ‚ฏ ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใƒชใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
66:56
same and again positive excitement or - anger. So now that you're more comfortable with these
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ€ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่ˆˆๅฅฎใพใŸใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
67:04
phrasal verbs. How about we do that exact same quiz again so you can see how much
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ใ€‚ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘
67:10
You've improved. So here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need,
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ไธŠ้”ใ—ใŸใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ ใ‘ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ€
67:16
and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ๅ†็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:20
Here are the answers, go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ญ”ใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆ ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
67:30
Amazing job with this lesson. Now make sure you get your free speaking guide where I share
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€
67:35
six tips on how to speak English, fluently and confidently, you can download it from
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใพใ™
67:40
my website right here. And then when you're ready, get started with your next lesson.
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ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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