ONE HOUR ENGLISH LESSON - Top 50 Phrasal Verbs in English (WITH QUIZZES)

32,500 views ・ 2023-04-27

JForrest English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Welcome to JForrest English training. I'm Jennifer. And in this lesson, you're going
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to learn 50, common phrasal verbs, that will help you sound fluent and natural in English.
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Because this is a long lesson. I've divided it into five different parts. So first, you'll
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complete a
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quiz.
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Then you'll learn the phrasal verbs in detail and then you'll complete another quiz to make
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sure you really understand these phrasal verbs.
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And then you'll move on to the next group of phrasal verbs. Let's get started.
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question 1, I really
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because my new kitten is so cuddly.
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Now, I'll only give you three seconds to answer the question, so
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if
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you need more time hit pause, take as much time as you need.
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I really lucked out question 2. If we
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the deal now, we'll lose our deposit.
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If we back out of question 3, your presentation is only 10 minutes. So make sure you don't.
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You don't Ramble On question for we only have two days to fix all these
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errors. I don't know how will
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How will pull it off? Question 5, all travelers have to
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The covid rules and regulations.
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Have to advise I'd buy question 6. I once saw Brad Pitt in a restaurant but I and couldn't
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even say hello.
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But I clammed up question 7, if everything.
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We'll finish the project tomorrow.
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If everything pans out question 8. The meaning was so long and boring, I'm surprised I didn't.
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I didn't nod off question 9. It just that tomorrow's our anniversary.
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It just dawned on me and question 10. The Proposal looks good but let's take the afternoon
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to before we decide.
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To mull it over. Now, if you want more support to help you feel comfortable and confident
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using phrasal verbs, you can join the finally fluent Academy. This is my premium membership
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program, where we study, native English speakers and you'll learn the most common phrasal verbs
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idioms and expressions and you'll have me as your personal coach to answer any questions
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you have and to give you feedback. So you can look in the description for the
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The link to join the finally fluent Academy today. So how did you do with that quiz? Was
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it easy difficult share your score in the comments below and now I'll explain every
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phrasal verb in detail. Number one to abide by this is more of a formal phrasal verb because
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it's used when you accept or follow a rule or regulation so we use it mainly with government
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rules core.
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Rules even business rules, as well, for example, as a tourist, you have to abide by the rules
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of the country, you're visiting. So if you see a sign that says no parking, you have
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to abide by that rule, you have to follow that rule. Now, remember, we also use this
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to say you simply accept, you accept, but then you follow it, for example, let's say
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you go
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Go to court because of a dispute and the court doesn't rule in your favor. You still have
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to abide by that decision, you have to accept it and then follow it. So this is a more formal
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phrasal verb, but it's very useful because we all have to abide by many different rules,
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regulations and policies. Number two, to Dawn on, this is an excellent
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Ezel verb to add to your daily vocabulary to Dawn on is when you
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finally
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realize or understand something, for example, one day it just dawned on me that I need to
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change careers. So, one day, I just realized, I need to change career, so you can absolutely
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say realize we're just using the phrasal verb gone on and it's extremely common.
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Now notice the sentence structure here, it dawned on me, it's something Dawns on someone.
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So the it is the realization, it dawned on me that I need to change careers. So just
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keep that in mind because the sentence structure is commonly used with it Dawns on and then
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someone number three to pull off. This is also a must know phrasal verb.
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When you pull something off your able to do something that is difficult or unlikely. To
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do. For example, let's say you're a wedding planner and a couple comes to you and tells
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you, they want to have this huge 300-person wedding in three weeks and they want you to
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plan everything that's really difficult and it might even be
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Be unlikely that you're able to plan a 300-person wedding in three weeks. So, you could say,
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I don't know if I can pull that off. I don't know if I can do that because it's very
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difficult.
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I don't know if I can pull that off the that being planning, the 300-person wedding. Now,
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let's say you do successfully plan the wedding after you could say, I can't believe I
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Hold that off. I can't believe I pulled off planning, a 300-person wedding in only three
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weeks. Number four, to back out of this is an excellent business phrasal verb. It's used
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when you fail to keep a commitment or a promise. Now, in a business context, a commitment could
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be something you agree to, or arrange to.
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It can be formal and you have a contract in place or it could be more informal and you
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just agree to it verbally. So if you don't keep that commitment, then you back out of
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it. For example, I can't believe the client backed out at the last minute. Now notice
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here, I just said backed out, I didn't use the of. We only use the of when you specify
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The noun, the something I can't believe the client backed out of the agreement. The project,
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the plan, the proposal, at the last minute. Number five, it's a clam up. This is an excellent
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phrasal verb for all of you or anyone that does public speaking. Because when you clam
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up, you're unable to speak,
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usually
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because of fear or nervousness, but this can also
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An also be used, if you simply refuse to speak for whatever reason, for example, I always
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clam up when I'm public speaking. When I'm public speaking, I become unable to get the
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words out, you clam up. Now, my advice to you is if you feel like you're going to clam
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up, just take a deep breath. Number six. Telmo over when you mull something over.
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You think about it or you consider it and the something you're mulling over is simply
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an idea, an idea, proposal, a suggestion, and you mull it over, you think about it,
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you consider it. So let's say you're in a meeting and a client or colleague, suggests
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a new tool to use and you need to think about it. So you could say give me a few days to
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mull it over.
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Over and I'll get back to you to mull, it over the it being using the tool, purchasing
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the tool, whatever you're going to do, give me a few days to mull it over. Now, you can
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also specify the noun and you can say I need to mold the deal over before I commit number
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72 pan out. This is an extremely common phrasal, verb to pan out, Simply talk.
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About how a situation develops for example, I'm not sure how this merger will pan out.
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So the situation here is the merger and we're talking about well how's the merger going
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to go? How's it going to develop? Will it be positive? Will it be - will there be challenges
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or difficulties benefits? That's how the situation develops.
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Oops. So here I'm saying I'm not sure I'm not sure how the merger will pan out. Now,
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let's see. The merger has some difficulties or challenges. You could say the merger. Didn't
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pan out, didn't develop the merger, didn't pan out as we had expected number eight to
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ramble on. This is an excellent one for all you public speakers because when you
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Ramble On you talked at length without getting to the point. So let's say I rambled on for
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five minutes, trying to explain the definition of ramble on. And at the end you didn't understand
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it at all. And you're confused, you're a little annoyed because I wasted your time I rambled
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on. So this is you
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Used as a negative and it's used when you're communicating an idea. So we generally use
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this as a complaint, the speaker rambled on, for 20 minutes, number 9 to nod off. This
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is when you fall asleep, but is when you fall asleep. Usually, for a very short period of
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time and usually when you're not supposed to, so this isn't when you
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You go to bed at the end of the night. Okay? So let's say you're in a meeting at work and
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your colleague is rambling on. And the topic is very boring and you start doing this.
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That is nodding off and this motion of your head. What I'm doing this is the verb to nod
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nod your head. So when you fall asleep, what do you do? You nod your head. So that's where
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this phrasal verb to nod off comes from. And remember we use this for short periods of
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time. Usually when you're not supposed to fall asleep, for example,
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When you're driving. So I might say I always listen to loud music when I'm driving at night.
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So I don't nod off. And number 10, I love this phrasal verb to luck out. When you luck
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out you're very lucky in a specific situation. So let's say there's this major sale on the
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new iPhone model and
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Are selling for 50% off. And you go to the store and you get the very last one
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you
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could say. I can't believe I lucked out and got the new iPhone for 50% off. You lucked
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out you were very lucky in this specific situation. Or let's say you're driving during rush hour
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and you're going to an appointment and you get a parking spot.
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Right in front of the office in Rush Hour downtown. You can say I can't believe I lucked
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out and got such an amazing parking spot. Or if you're telling that story to a friend
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I got this parking spot right in front of the building downtown during rush hour. They
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could say wow you really lucked out you really lucked out by getting that parking spot.
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Now, that you feel more comfortable with the phrasal verbs. Let's do that. Exact same quiz
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again, so you can see how much progress you made. So here are the questions. Hit pause.
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Take as much time as you need. And when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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Here are the answers, hit, pause, and compare your answers to the correct answers.
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question 1, she's not
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She's just really good at basketball.
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She's not showing off question.
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2 is hard to meditate when my kids keep
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When my kids keep barging
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in
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question 3, we've been friends for 20 years. I'm not going to let this
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I'm not
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going to let this come between us question for. It's amazing how fast the company after
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the pandemic.
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The company. Bounced back. Question, five, I
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need to call the
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garage. My car's been all week.
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My car's been acting up question. Sinks his speech, didn't the urgency of the situation.
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His speech didn't get across question 7 just can close any deal. We can
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We can count on her question 8. I
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can't give you the day off tomorrow, but I
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can.
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By letting you leave early.
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I can make it up to you question nine. They said the price is too high but give them a
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week. They'll
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They'll come around question 10. My boss always makes me stay late. I don't know why I
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I put up with it. How did you do with the quiz? Share your score in the comments below
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and don't worry if it was difficult because now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb
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in detail. Number one to come around to an opinion or an idea. And this means to change
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your opinion or to see a new point of view. Now, notice the sentence structure because
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we have two prepositions
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Oceans around and two. And then after two, we need something, we need a noun, an opinion
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or an idea. For example, I came around to the new job after I heard about the benefits
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package. So remember, this means you change your opinion. So previously, you didn't want
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the new job, but now you've come around to it. So you've changed your opinion.
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And now you want the new job because you heard about the benefits package, we commonly use
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this without the preposition to and without specifying the something. When the something
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has already been mentioned, for example, at first, I didn't want to move to Boston, but
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I came around after I visited. So notice, I didn't say I came
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around to something because the something had already been mentioned. So I came around
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to the idea after I visited number two, to get across a point or a message. And this
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is when you clearly and effectively communicate a point or a message. For example, make sure
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you get
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Pause that the project is over budget. So if you're having a meeting with a client in
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your boss has this very particular message or idea the project is over budget and your
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boss wants you to communicate that in a clear effective way your boss wants to make sure
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you get that across. Now we also use this when you're talking, you're talking, you're
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talking and the ideas aren't really coming out very well.
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Well, and after a, while you stop and you say, what? I'm trying to get across is, and
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then you state your point. What I'm trying to get across is the project is over budget.
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Number three, is to show off. This is when you deliberately display your skills or abilities
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in a way to impress other people. Now this
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Is frequently used in the - don't show off. Don't show off but there's definitely a time
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and a place when you want to show off for example when you're going to a job interview,
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you shouldn't be modest. You should show off your skills and abilities. You should talk
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about all your Awards, your accomplishments, your degrees, the compliments you've received
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You want to show off all of your experience to the interviewer. So an interview is the
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perfect time to show off. Also, if you're going for your IELTS exam, you don't want
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to be modest with your knowledge of the English language. You want to show off your abilities
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by using a range of grammatical structures and a range of phrasal verbs and idioms and
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expressions you want to show off
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To the interviewer number for to count on. Now, this is exactly the same as to rely on
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or to depend on. So you have three different phrasal verbs, all with on that mean the exact
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same thing. And this is of course, when you trust someone or something to complete a specific
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task or objective, for example, I can always count on
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tan, Selma to stay late. So you can trust Selma to complete the specific task or objective,
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which is to stay late. And remember, you could replace this with rely on, I can always rely
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on Selma or depend on. I can always depend on Selma. Now we frequently use this in a
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question response for example, can I count on you? Can I count on you to close the door?
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He'll and then you can reply back and say absolutely You Can Count On Me. Number five
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to come between. Now, this is when something disturbs a relationship and that relationship
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can be a professional relationship, a social relationship romantic family relationship.
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It can be any kind of relationship, for example. Jacob and Marcus were
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Friends until Sylvie came between them. So that's the image. You could have, they were
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close Jacob, and Marcus but then Sylvie came between them and now they're divided Sylvie
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Disturbed. Their relationship now is very common for a girl or a guy to come between
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a relationship but it doesn't have to be a person. It could be
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Jacob and Marcus were very close, but the promotion came between them, the new job came
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between them, their family came between them, their politics came between them, their religion
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came between them, it could be anything came between them money is a good one, as well,
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that comes between people in relationships, and remember, you can use this in any type
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of relationship. Number 6 to put up,
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Up with something or someone and notice this is a to preposition phrasal verb, put up with
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put up with. And we use this to say that you tolerate bad behavior or unwanted Behavior
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to put up with. For example, I don't know how you put up with your boss. I don't know
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how you tolerate your boss.
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No, of course, we can be more specific and specify the action that the boss does. I don't
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know how you put up with your boss's constant criticism, for example, or your boss's distasteful
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jokes, for example, I don't know how you tolerate it. Now, we commonly use this to say, I'm
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not going to put up with and then the behavior I'm
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I'm not going to put up with your constant criticism any longer number seven to bounce
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back. Now, to bounce back, this is when you recover or recuperate, now, you can use this
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when you recover from a negative situation in a business context, like, for example,
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a bad sales quarter or a bad product,
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For example, but it can also be when you recover or recuperate from an illness so you can use
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it in both. Those situations, for example, in a workplace situation, you could say, I
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don't know how we'll bounce back from our laws in Q2, so I don't know how we'll recover
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and then you could have a discussion. How can we bounce back? Does anyone have any ideas
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on how we can?
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Bounce back. Now, in terms of recovering or recuperating from an illness, you could say,
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it took me a while to bounce, back after my surgery. So it took me a while to recover
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recuperate. Number 8, act up this means to behave badly or strangely. This is very commonly
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used with parents describing the
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Shins of their young children or even their older children. My son keeps acting up behaving
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badly, but we can also use this with devices and objects. For example, my computer keeps
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acting up behaving, strangely, my computer keeps acting up. I hope it doesn't break number
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9, to make it up to someone.
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This is quite a long one. So pay attention to this sentence structure to make it up to
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someone. Now we use this when you try to compensate for a wrongdoing, for example, let's say it's
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your best friend's birthday and you can't go for whatever reason. So this is the wrongdoing,
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not going to your best friend's birthday party.
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Now, if you want to compensate for that wrongdoing you could say. I'm so sorry. I can't make
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your birthday party. I promise. I'll make it up to you. I'll make it up to you by taking
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you out for a nice dinner. I'll make it up to you by going to the movies with you. I'll
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make it up to you by buying you a really nice present.
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So those are the ways you're going to compensate now, you might be wondering what is this?
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It the make it up to someone. We use it with it because what, you're trying to compensate
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for has already been explained? So you don't have to say it again. Now you can use this
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in a business context. Let's say you went over budget on a client's project and you
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might say to your team. How
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Are we going to make it up to the client? How are we going to compensate for our wrongdoing?
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The wrongdoing is, you went over budget and then maybe someone would suggest we can make
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it up to them by offering a discount or offering a free product offering an extra service.
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So those are how you're going to compensate for the wrongdoing to make it up to someone
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number 10 to.
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Barge in, when you barge in, you enter a place, a location unexpectedly and you interrupt
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whatever's taking place. For example, I was in my office working and this kid just barged
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in and handed me his CV. But later, I hired him. So, by saying the kid barged in it, implies
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that he didn't have an appointment. He wasn't.
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Did he just barged in unexpectedly and he interrupted? Whatever I was working on, but
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in this case, it was successful, because he got the job. Now, that you understand, these
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phrasal verbs, a lot better. Let's do that. Exact same quiz from the very beginning. Again
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here, are the questions for the quiz. You need to complete each sentence using the correct
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phrasal verb. So, go ahead and hit pause now.
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Now, and complete the quiz.
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Here are the correct answers. Go ahead and hit pause and see how well you did.
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Question 1, you've been arguing for months. You need to
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you need to make up question to I said, we need to diversify our product line and I
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And I stand. By that question, 3, I always have a cup of tea at night to help me.
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After a busy day.
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To help me wind down. Question for my girlfriend is studying abroad and I'm really
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and I'm really aching for her question 5. Your suit doesn't look comfortable. Why don't
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you something more comfortable?
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Why don't you slip into question 6? It's getting late. So I'm going to
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I'm going to turn in question 7, Salma took this job to her accounting experience.
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To beef up.
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Question 8, have you who's going to give the presentation?
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Have you nailed down? Question 9. Sometimes it's easier to a trained professional.
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To open up to question 10. The party was fun, but I when they started talking about politics,
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But I zoned out. So how did you find that quiz? Was it easy? Was it difficult? Don't
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worry, because I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail, and it will definitely
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be easy by the end of the lesson. So let's do that. Now, ache for to egg for, this is
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a very nice romantic phrasal verb. Now, we really use this in the context of a romantic
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relationship, so, make sure,
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Sure, you use that appropriately and to ache for something. Or someone is when you really,
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really want that something or someone, for example, he was lonely and aching for love.
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So this is perhaps a little more of a poetic phrasal verb. You will probably hear it. And
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novels stories movies TV, he was aching for love.
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So, maybe you won't use that in your vocabulary but you'll likely hear it in romance movies
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or romance novels. Now, you may be more likely to use a cake for someone. Let's say your
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husband is overseas on a business trip and he'll be gone for two or three weeks. You
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might say I'm aching for my husband. So, if you're talking to your friends, your family,
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even your colleagues, you could say, oh, I'm really a
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King, for my husband, he's been gone for two weeks. Already. Number two to beef up. This
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is a fun one. When you beef something up, you make it
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stronger
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or more important. Now, we do use this in the context of bodybuilders and they can beef
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themselves up become more muscular so you can use that in a fitness context, but we
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also use this in more
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A business context perhaps surprisingly because you might say I need to beef up my resume.
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I need to make my resume stronger or more important. I need to beef up my communication
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skills, for example, number three, to make up. And in this context, we're talking about
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to make up with someone with someone to make up with someone is when you
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Forgive someone after an argument or a dispute in a family context. Young kids argue a lot,
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right? And older kids, too. But you might say to your son, your daughter. You need to
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make up with your sister. You need to make up with your brother. You need to make up
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with your cousin or a friend and you list a specific person which means you need to
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forgive that person. Stop being
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Angry at that person, stop fighting with that person. So we definitely use this in a social
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context of family context, but you can absolutely use this in a professional context co-workers
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fight as well. There are disagreements and companies so you might say to one co-worker
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Sally, you need to make up with Mark, you work on the same team you have to get along
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you.
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Need to make up with each other number, 410 nail down. This is when you understand the
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exact details of something, or you get a firm decision on something. So let's say you're
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planning a conference, and you have a general idea of the conference, it will take place
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in summer, it will be on this General topic or theme, but
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When are the exact dates, what specific topics, who specifically will be the keynote speaker,
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who specifically will be presenting, who will you hire to cater the conference? You need
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to nail down those details. So you need to either understand the exact details, or you
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need to make a firm decision on who's going to cater when the conference will exactly
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take place. So that
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that's a very useful phrasal verb and you can use it in a business context or a social
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context number five to open up. When you open up to someone, you talk very freely about
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your feelings or your emotions, things that make you quite vulnerable things. You probably
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don't share with everybody. For example after years she finally opened up
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About his death. So for many years, there was this tragic death perhaps and she didn't
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really talk about it. She didn't talk about her feelings about the death. But then after
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year, she opened up, she started talking freely about how she felt the exact circumstances,
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how she's dealing with it. Those types of things, her inner feelings and emotions. Now,
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notice I didn't use to someone, I could say she opened up
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Up to her family about his death. So you have about and then the specific topic and to and
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the specific people, you'll commonly hear people say I've never opened up to anybody
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like this before. If someone says that to you, they're basically saying they feel very
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comfortable around you. They feel like they can share their inner thoughts, feelings,
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emotions, and that's a very positive thing. It shows
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I have a very close relationship number 6, to slip into something. Now this is when you
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quickly put on a piece of clothing. So this is a very specific phrasal verb, it's only
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used with clothing. Now, for example, this shirts is quite pretty, isn't it? But let's
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be honest, it's not the most comfortable shirt. So after I'm done recording this video, I'm
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going to slip into a t-shirt
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I'm going to put on a t-shirt or if it's first thing in the morning and you're in your house
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coat. But then you hear your doorbell, you might quickly slip into some sweatpants and
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answer the door. So it's simply another way to say, put on number seven to stand by something
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when you stand by something, it's used to show that you still support.
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Or believe something. So I might say, we stand by our opinion, that interest rates need to
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increase. So that's my opinion. That's my belief. Interest rates need to increase. I
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stand by that. I still support that, I still believe that. So you'll hear this a lot from
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people in power, politicians Executives in business, they'll have an opinion, have a
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belief and then they'll
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State, I stand by that to let you know, they still believe that specific opinion. Do you
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stand by that? I see the by that. Yes, I stand by that. And the reason simply is now we also
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use this with stand by someone when you stand by someone. It means that you support someone
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usually, when something negative has happened. So let's say that your
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Her was accused of stealing from the company, but, you know, your coworker didn't do it.
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You might say, I stand by her, I stand by her, which means you're going to support her
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in this difficult time, number 8, to wind down to wind down. This is an excellent phrasal
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verb because it means to relax after a busy or stressful day. So you might say, aye.
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I always read at the end of the day to wind down to help me wind down. I always read at
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the end of the day or I go for a walk after work to wind down so it just means to relax
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but is another way of saying it and it implies that you were very busy or stressed out to
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wind down number 92 zone out. This is when you stop paying attention for a
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Period of time. Now, we've all done this, especially when we were kids in school and
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your teachers talking and you just zone out. Now, generally people zone out because they
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don't have interest in a particular topic. For example, whenever people talk about sports
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I zone out, I just stopped listening and I started thinking about something else in my
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own head and I'm not listening to the conversation about
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It's I zone out, I stopped paying attention but then when the conversation changes, I'll
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pay attention again. So it's always for that short period of time. Number 10 to turn in.
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This is a very useful phrasal verb because it's simply means to go to bed. It's another
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way of saying to go to bed and is very common. So, of course, you can say, I'm tired, I'm
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going to bed but you can also say I'm tired. I'm
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Going to turn in. I'm going to turn it and it's extremely commonly used. So I suggest
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you use it. You can use it as a suggestion. Hey it's getting late and you have that job
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interview tomorrow. You should turn in. You should go to bed or you can use it in question
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form as well. What time did you turn in? What time did you go to bed now that you're more
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comfortable with these phrasal verbs? How about we do that?
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Exact same quiz again and you can see how much you've improved. So here are the questions,
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of course, hit pause, take as much time as you need and when you're ready, hit play,
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and I'll share the answers. So you can go ahead and hit pause now.
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How did you do on that quiz? Well let's find out. Here are the answers, go ahead and hit
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pause and figure out how you did.
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Question 1. I used to play video games every day, but eventually I
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Grew out of it, question, 2. Do you know why? Sarah of the meeting earlier today?
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Walked out of the meeting question, 3, can you add mustard to the shopping list? I just
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I just used it on question for you. Should your old books to your community store?
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You should give away question 5. The bridge is because there was an accident.
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The bridge is blocked off. Question sinks my boss said we can with canceling, the contract.
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We can go ahead, question. 7, my company using cell phones during work hours.
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My company frowns on question 8. I'm sorry. I at you during the meeting I overreacted.
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Last out the question. I'm, can you help me this error?
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Sort out question 10. The presentation was really long so I for a bit.
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So I wandered off. So how did you do with that quiz? Was it easy or was it difficult?
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Well, now I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Number one to block off. This
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is when you obstruct an exit to prevent people from leaving. This is a very common phrasal
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verb because on your daily commute to work. You may have to take
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take a detour, which means take an alternative route because your regular exit is blocked
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off. So let's say you get to work 15 minutes late, you can say, sorry, I'm late, Main Street
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was blocked off and most likely that street or exit is blocked off. Because of construction
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is also possible that there was an accident or
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Perhaps, there's something like a parade or a protest that's preventing people from using
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that exit, number two, to lash out. When you lash out, it means you react angrily. You
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react with very strong negative emotion. So this phrasal verb is negative and it's used
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in a negative way. So you might
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It's a, she lashed out when I suggested a different approach. So you shared an opinion
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and the person reacted very negatively, very angrily. They lashed out. Now, for this phrasal
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verb, it's very common to say at someone, she lashed out at me, when I suggested a different
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approach the apps on
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One is optional, you don't need to do it but it can be very useful to specify who. So,
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if you want to specify the person, then we use at someone, she lashed out at, Jim she
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lashed out at us, it could be the entire group, she lashed out at the client. And then you
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can explain the reason why she lashed out at the
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Uh, clients because the payment was late number three to walk out. When you walk out, it means
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you leave a place angrily. So we have another phrasal verb with angrily. You leave a place
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angrily. So let's say you're meeting with your boss to discuss your performance. Now,
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maybe you were expecting a 20% rain.
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Is a raise is a pay increase, a 20 percent pay increase but your boss only offered you
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two percent. You might say after my boss offered me two percent, I walked out. So you left
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the room, you left the office, the meeting, but you didn't just leave you left. Angrily.
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Angrily. That's the key here. So combining our last phrasal verb to last
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Shout to react angrily, we can say after she lashed out at me, I walked out number for
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to sort out. This means to resolve a problem. Now, we can use this with a business, professional
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problem. For example, let's say your payment processor isn't working and you can accept
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payments.
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It's you might say, we need to sort this out ASAP. We need to resolve this problem, ASAP,
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or who can we call to sort this out? So you can absolutely use this in a professional
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business context. When there's a problem, we commonly use this, with personal issues,
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with relationship issues, when you have a problem with another person. So let's say
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you
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And your sister haven't spoken in months because of a disagreement maybe your sister lashed
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out at you and then you walked out of her birthday party and you haven't spoken sense.
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Well, someone might suggest some ways you can sort it out. You need to sort it out with
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your sister. You need to resolve the problem. And in this case, the problem is a personal
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problem. So this is a great phrase.
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Verb to use for a business context and a personal context. Number five to use up. This is when
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you finish or consume 100 percent of something. So all of something and that's very important
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because I could say I used the olive oil so I consumed the olive oil but when I just say
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use it doesn't
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Tell you how much, how much, olive oil
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did
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I use? I use the olive oil, but if I say, I used up the olive oil then, you know, I
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used 100% of the olive oil. So there is none left for you or for someone else and you have
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to get more. So, I could say, I used all the olive oil when I say,
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The olive oil, all means 100%. So that is exactly the same as I used up. The olive oil
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number six to wander off. This is when you leave a place, when you're not supposed to
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or you leave a place without telling other people. Now this is commonly used with children.
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So
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Mother might say, I have to watch my daughter like a hawk or she'll wander off so little
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kids, they might not stay in a room, they might wander off and go into another room
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but of course that can be dangerous if nobody is watching that child. So, this is commonly
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used with young children but we can also use it with adults. So let's say you're on a
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M tour and you're in a foreign country on a Museum tour. Now you're supposed to stay
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with the Museum tour, you're not supposed to wander off and just go look at other areas
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of the museum, but you might say the tour was boring. So I wandered off number 7 to
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grow out of. This is when you lose interest in.
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In something. So to lose interest, you're no longer interested in something because
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you're older or more mature. For example, a lot of young kids play video games for hours
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and hours and hours, but as an adult, you might grow out of it. So you no longer do
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that, you no longer play video games for hours, and hours and hours. Because your
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Older, you're more mature, a number eight to go ahead. This means to proceed. This is
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a very useful phrasal verb. We use it commonly to give someone permission to do something.
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So your coworker might ask you is it okay? If I send the email to the client, and you
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can say, sure, go ahead, go ahead. Which means proceed
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Proceed with sending the email go ahead. Now, you can just say go ahead, period? Or you
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can specify what the action is. You can say, go ahead and send the email or go ahead with
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and we need a gerund. Go ahead with sending the email and send the email with sending
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the email so pay attention.
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It's tuned to that sentence structure number nine to give away this means to provide for
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free. So this is a great phrasal verb for me. I could say, I give away my best tips
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and advice on how to become fluent right here on this YouTube channel. Now, let's say you
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have a lot of items from your kids,
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But your kids are grown up now, but you have a lot of their clothes, their toys, even furniture
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for your kids. You might want to give that away. So you can provide it to another parent
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or someone else for free. We gave away all our kids clothes when they moved out. So when
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you want to get rid of something in your house, you can sell it, or you can give it away.
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Provide it for free. And finally number, 10 to frown on, this means to disapprove of something.
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So you might say, my boss disapproves of casual clothes so you can say, my boss frowns on
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wearing casual clothes, notice our sentence structure, frowns on wearing, we need our
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Jaron verb. Now that you feel more comfortable with these,
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Phrasal verbs. How about we do? The exact same quiz again so you can see how much you've
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improved here. Are the questions. Hit pause, take as much time as you need, and when you're
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55:09
ready, hit play to see the answers.
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Here are the answers. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need. Compare your answers and
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when you're ready hit play.
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Question 1, we should the party with some karaoke.
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We should kick off question to you. Don't need to your team, I've heard great things
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about them.
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Talk up question, 3. Make sure your team doesn't while the CEO is here.
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Horse Around question for it. Really, when Jeremy took credit for my work,
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Ticked me off question five. He's been since he lost the contract.
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moping around question 6, we're on a tight budget, but we have enough to
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To get by question 7. The expense reports have been since Sarah left.
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Piling up question, eight. I've learned to my mother when she gives me relationship advice.
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Tune out. Question 9. She used to be very serious but she's a bit.
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Loosened up question, 10. My boss is going to when she learns we lost the account.
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Flip out. So how did you do with that quiz? Don't worry if it was difficult because now
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I'm going to explain every phrasal verb in detail. Let's get started. Number one to tune
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out. This is a very useful phrasal verb because is used to say, you stop listening to someone,
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you stop paying attention to them because you don't like what they're saying, basically,
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so you to
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Une someone out. This is something that kids do all the time with their parents, right?
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If your parent is giving you advice and you don't want to hear it, you just tune them
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out. So your parent is talking but you're just not really listening. So you might say,
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I always tune out my mom when she gives me relationship advice. Now, this can also happen
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a lot in a workplace situation. Let's say
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The co-worker that sits beside you is just a very negative person and complains a lot.
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You might just simply tune them out so you stop listening to them because you don't want
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to hear all that negativity and complaining. So you just tune them out there talking but
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you're not listening. Number two to take off. This is a useful one because it means to annoy
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to anger or to irritate
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Eight. Now, we use this into very specific sentence structures. It ticks someone off.
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It takes me off when my coworker doesn't help, so it takes someone off and then you explain
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the situation that causes the anger, the frustration, or the irritation. Now the other sentence
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structure is just to say someone or something.
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Excuse me off. John really ticks me off. He's so - John really irritates me. Frustrates
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me, annoys me John really ticks me off. He's so - but I just tune him out. Number three
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to talk up and you talked someone or something up. And that means you speak in a way that
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makes that someone or something sound really beneficial.
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Vishal really positive, really amazing. Maybe even more so than the reality. So let's say
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you're in sales and you're trying to sell this piece of software to a company. Will
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you're going to talk up that software? You're going to talk about that software in a way
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that really highlights. All of its positive features and you probably won't mention any
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negative features. You're going to talk it up or let's say
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That you're really close friend applied for a job in your company. Well, you're probably
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going to talk up your friend. You're going to speak about your friend, very enthusiastically,
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very positively because you want your friend to get the job, you're going to talk up your
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friend number four to pile up. This means simply to increase in amount and we generally
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use this with work. So,
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In general you can say work is really piling up. Work is increasing in amount. You can
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use this with specific work. So you might say my expense reports are piling up or even
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with household chores you might say the laundry is piling up the dirty dishes are piling up
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they're increasing in amount number five to mope around.
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Some mope around. This is when someone moves from one location to another but they do it
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in a very unhappy way, a lazy way, a disappointed way. And it's generally because something
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is wrong, something specific is wrong. So maybe they just lost their job or they just
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broke up with their girlfriend. So they'd mope around the house. All day. They go from
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the couch to the kid.
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Kitchen back to the couch but they look really upset and lazy and no energy. So this isn't
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really a positive thing. We generally say stop moping around. You need to stop moping
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around and start looking for a job. If that's the reason why you're moping around because
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you lost your job, stop moping around and look for a job, number six to lose.
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Send up. This is a great one. It means to be more relaxed, more comfortable, or less
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serious. So, you might say she was very shy at first, but then she loosened up. So she
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became more relaxed. More comfortable. Now we often use this as advice to someone. If
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someone is just being too serious, you might say loosen up. Loosen
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Listen up. It's similar to sing relaxed. A little relaxed, a little loosen up. You need
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to loosen up. Oh, just loosen up. Number seven to kick off. This is a great one because when
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you kick something off, it means you start. But we use this in the context of a sports
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event, a meeting, a conference, or even a
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Already. So some sort of event with people. So when Sports is very common to say the game,
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the match kicks off at and then you say, the time the match kicks off at 3:00, the game
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kicks off at 7:00 and that's just when the game starts. Now you could also say let's
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kick off the meeting.
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Bye. And then you can explain how you're going to start the meeting. Let's kick off the meeting
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by introducing the new CFO or let's kick off the meeting by sharing. The good news number
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8, this is a fun one to horse around when you force around you behave in a silly or
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noisy way. So basically what children do all the time they Horse Around
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Round, but you might say, the kids were horsing around and they broke my favorite vaes now.
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Although, this is commonly used in children, it can, of course, be used for adults as well,
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because adults act in silly and noisy ways all the time, right? Even in workplace context.
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So, you might be talking about how your team is constantly horsing around. And as a bonus,
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you can also say,
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Goof around. It's an alternative but they're both very commonly used so horse around or
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goof around number 9 to get by. This is when you have just enough money to live on but
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not very much extra. So you can basically pay all your bills and that's about it. So
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you might say sense are twins were born. It's been more difficult to
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get by. You have two new babies in the house. Well, first congratulations. But of course,
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that's very expensive. So now you only have enough money to pay your bills to buy the
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food by the diapers by the groceries, pay your mortgage things like that, we're getting
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by, we're getting by, you're just surviving so if someone knows you're going through a
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tough time financially maybe you lost your job and they ask you
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How's it going? Is everything okay? You could say well I'm getting by I'm getting by which
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lets them know you're surviving, you have enough to pay all your core expenses and finally
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number 10. So flip out. Now this can mean to become very excited but it can also mean
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to become very angry or agitated so is when you have a very strong emotion but that emotion
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can be
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Be positive excitement or it can be - anger, and it will be obvious based on context. So,
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if you just won a competition or a prize or the lottery, you might flip out and become
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very, very excited, right? The sports team flipped out when they won the gold medal or
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the team flipped
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out.
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Vote. When they lost the game, the team became very angry so you can use it in both situations
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and for this expression you can also say, freak out, freak out flip out, they mean the
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same and again positive excitement or - anger. So now that you're more comfortable with these
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phrasal verbs. How about we do that exact same quiz again so you can see how much
581
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67:10
You've improved. So here are the questions. Hit pause. Take as much time as you need,
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67:16
and when you're ready, hit play to see the answers.
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4250
67:20
Here are the answers, go ahead and hit pause and figure out how you did.
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67:30
Amazing job with this lesson. Now make sure you get your free speaking guide where I share
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5690
67:35
six tips on how to speak English, fluently and confidently, you can download it from
586
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67:40
my website right here. And then when you're ready, get started with your next lesson.
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About this website

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