How To Understand Natives and SPEAK ENGLISH FAST

16,131 views ใƒป 2023-12-20

JForrest English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
If you're struggling to understand native English speakers, you're in the right place.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
We're going to improve your listening skills so you can understand native speakers the
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ‚‚ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใพใ™
00:10
first time.
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ใ€‚
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:12
Of course.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:13
I'm Jennifer.
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็งใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใƒ‹ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Now let's get started.
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ใ•ใ‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:15
Here's how this lesson will work.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
I'm going to say a sentence three times, and you need to write down exactly what you hear
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ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:23
in the comments.
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ใ€‚
00:24
After, I'll explain exactly what I said, and I'll explain the pronunciation changes that
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€
00:30
take place in fast English, and I'll also explain the advanced expressions that I used.
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้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ ็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พใ‚‚่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Are you ready for your first listening test?
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:39
Remember, I'll say it three times.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:42
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:45
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:48
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:51
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
I said they've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:59
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
Notice I have Dave.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:03
This is a contraction.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅŽ็ธฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
They have Dave, Dave, Dave.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใฏใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Native speakers use contractions in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฃ้ ญใงใปใผ 100% ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:15
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearing the contraction because it affects the grammar
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใฏๆ–‡ใฎ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้žๅธธใซๅฟซ้ฉใซ็Ÿญ็ธฎ้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒ
01:22
of the sentence you need to have.
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ใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
They have been bickering because that shows the grammar, and the grammar is the present
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใŒ็พๅœจ
01:31
perfect continuous.
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ๅฎŒไบ†้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:33
So if you didn't have that, it would be grammatically incorrect.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:37
They've been bickering all day now.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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็งใŒใƒ“ใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„ใƒ“ใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
This is how we pronounce the past participle of the verb be bin in American English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ‹•่ฉž be bin ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
I don't speak British English, but I believe in British English they pronounce it more
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็งใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ
02:00
stressed bean.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:03
But in American English we don't do that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
We just say bin bin.
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ๅ˜ใซใƒ“ใƒณใƒ“ใƒณใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
They've been.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ†ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:08
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:10
Now, to understand fast English outside of the classroom, you need to hear the individual
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅค–ใง้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:17
words.
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ใ€‚
02:18
But you also have to understand the meaning of the words.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:22
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅฃ่ซ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„
02:26
This is when you argue about things that are not important.
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ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:32
The concept of bickering is extremely common and everyone does it, and we usually do it
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ๅฃ่ซ–ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
02:39
with people we spend the most time with.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใ€…ใจๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:43
Our family, our spouses, husbands and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends, our close friends,
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็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถๆ—ใ€้…ๅถ่€…ใ€ๅคซใจๅฆปใ€ ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚ฌใƒผใƒซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ€่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹ไบบใ€
02:50
our Co workers that we spend a lot of time with.
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ๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ้Žใ”ใ™ๅŒๅƒš ใ€‚
02:54
Anytime you spend a lot of time with someone, it's common that you'll bicker, but it's different
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่ชฐใ‹ใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
03:01
from fighting.
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ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Because when you're fighting with someone, usually there's a strong emotion involved,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจๅ–งๅ˜ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ้€šๅธธใ€ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
03:08
but when you bicker, you don't really have that emotion.
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ใŒใ€ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:12
It's less serious because the things you're arguing about fighting about are not actually
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅ–งๅ˜ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
03:19
important.
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้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:20
Like I said, this can be very common in the workplace when you spend a lot of time with
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€่ทๅ ดใงๅŒๅƒšใจๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ™ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
03:27
your coworkers.
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ใ€‚
03:28
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've been discussing an issue for hours with your Co
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ญฐใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๅŒๅƒšใจไฝ•ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
03:34
workers.
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ใ€‚
03:36
But people start bickering, they start arguing about things that aren't important.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
You could say we didn't get anything done today because we bickered all meeting.
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ไผš่ญฐๅ…จไฝ“ใงๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆˆๆžœใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
We are getting bicker.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Yeah, we bicker.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Either.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ€‚
03:51
Yeah, well, we were bickering because they were bickering.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ ๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:55
Kids are bickering.
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ๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:57
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
04:00
I'll say it three times that Streets pretty sketchy.
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3ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ก—่ทฏใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:10
How'd you do with this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:12
I said that Streets pretty sketchy.
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่ก—่ทฏใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:18
Did you hear that?
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่žใ“ใˆใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:19
Streets.
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่ก—่ทฏใ€‚
04:20
The S?
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Sใฏ๏ผŸ
04:22
Well, that is the verb to be in a contraction form.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ be ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:27
The street is the streets.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏ้€šใ‚Šใ ใ€‚
04:30
The streets.
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่ก—ไธฆใฟใ€‚
04:31
Pretty sketchy.
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ใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Again, it's extremely important that you hear these contractions for grammar because we
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•ไธŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
04:40
need the verb to be grammatically.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„
04:43
The sentence would sound very awkward if you didn't have it, because it would be grammatically
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ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏ้žๅธธใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
04:47
incorrect.
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ใ€‚
04:49
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
04:54
Sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ€‚
04:57
Sketchy Sketchy sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใชใ€‚
04:59
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:02
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ€ๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:06
This is used to say that something is not completely safe.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:12
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'm saying that street doesn't look completely
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้€šใ‚ŠใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฑ้™บใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ้€šใ‚ŠใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:18
safe.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใฎ
05:19
I don't think that street is safe.
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้€šใ‚Šใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:22
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’่กŒใในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
05:25
We should avoid that street.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใฎ้€šใ‚Šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
05:28
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:31
This is an adjective that native speakers use a lot.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
05:35
If I say streets sketchy, it's most likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่’ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ๆš—ใ„ใ‹็…งๆ˜ŽใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:43
There aren't a lot of people around, there's broken glass or broken windows, or there are
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซใฏไบบใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใ€ ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฌใƒฉใ‚นใ‚„ๅ‰ฒใ‚ŒใŸ็ช“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:50
a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
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ใใฎ้€šใ‚ŠใซใฏๅปƒๅขŸใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
It could be all of those reasons, or it could be just one of those reasons for me to say
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็†็”ฑใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ ็งใŒ
06:00
that street doesn't look safe.
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่ก—่ทฏใŒๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฎ 1 ใคใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:02
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ€Œ
06:05
I could say let's take another St.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ St ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
06:08
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use the verb look look sketchy, but I have to
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉž look lookๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€
06:16
conjugate it.
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ๆดป็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
This street looks sketchy.
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ใ“ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:19
Or let's say your friend or your husband or your wife came to you and said hey, I heard
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅคซใ€ ๅฆปใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใซๆฅใฆใ€ใ€Œ
06:25
this amazing business proposal today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใ‚’่žใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
All we need to do is invest $1000 and we're guaranteed $100,000 and you could say that
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1000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ๆŠ•่ณ‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง 100,000 ใƒ‰ใƒซใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:38
sounds sketchy.
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ใ€‚
06:39
So notice here the verb is to sound sketchy, and you're saying the idea, the plan, the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€่จˆ็”ปใ€
06:45
business proposal doesn't sound completely safe.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๆๆกˆใŒๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
We also use this to describe people.
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ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:52
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใ€ใพใŸใฏๅคงใ–ใฃใฑใช็”ทใงใ™ใ€‚
06:57
She's sketchy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
06:58
In this case, you're saying the person isn't safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎไบบใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใใฎไบบใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
So with people, it's a way of saying I don't think I can trust him.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบใ€…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ ๅฝผใ‚’ไฟก้ ผใงใใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
She's sketchy.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
07:13
He's sketchy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใ ใ€‚
07:14
Seems a little sketchy.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใชใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:15
You're kind of sketchy.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคง้›‘ๆŠŠใงใ™ใญใ€‚
07:18
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ณใ‚คใƒณใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใธใ€‚
07:21
Let's try another listening exercise.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:22
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:25
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:28
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
07:30
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
Did you get this one?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใใฃใจ
07:34
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
07:39
But notice I didn't actually say.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
Have I reduced that entirely to just ah, you musta, you musta.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใฃใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ ใญใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซ่ฝใจใ—่พผใ‚“ใ ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ใ€‚
07:50
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound, which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ่กŒใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช้Ÿณใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:58
You must have, you must have.
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ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
08:01
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Notice for seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸๆ–นใธใฎใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:05
I use that N, that N sound to connect the 2 words together.
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็งใฏใใฎ Nใ€ใใฎ N ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
Seen it, Seen it, Seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
08:14
So you hear it.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:15
N in front of it.
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ใใฎๅ‰ใซNใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:16
It sounds like NIT.
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NITใฃใฝใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
08:18
But if you say those two words together, it blends together.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ่žๅˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Seen it, Seen it, You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ€่ฆ‹ใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
08:25
Now let's talk about the grammar of this.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:27
A must is a modal verb, and grammatically you need must plus base verb, which is the
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must ใฏๆณ•ๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏใ€ must ใซๅŸบๆœฌๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
08:35
verb without two.
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2 ใคใŒไป˜ใ‹ใชใ„ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
So grammatically you need must have.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏ need ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
08:40
In written English you must use must have seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€must have seen it ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:50
But in spoken English it will sound like must ah or must of.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œmust ahใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œmust ofใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:57
But in written English, if you wrote you must ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ›ธใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ€Œmust ahใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œofใ€ใจๆ›ธใใจใ€ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
So just remember what I'm explaining is for spoken English you must have seen it 200 times.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็งใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€200 ๅ›ž่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใฎๅฃ้ ญ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
09:10
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2ๆ™‚้ ƒใซ่ฆ‹ใŸใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
You must have seen them.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
09:14
Here, Let's try this one more time.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:16
I'll say it three times.
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ไธ‰ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:22
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:25
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
09:26
I said, what's the ETA?
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็งใฏใ€ŒETAใฃใฆไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:32
Of course we have what's that's a contraction of what is what's what's the now?
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ what is what's what's the now? ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ what's ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:41
Because ETA it begins with a vowel sound.
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ETAใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€‚
09:45
EI could say either the OR the 'cause we do a more stressed the when the next word starts
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EI ใฏใ€ ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ the ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใ€the ใพใŸใฏ the ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:54
in a vowel.
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ใ€‚
09:55
But this isn't a rule that native speakers follow all the time.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅธธใซๅพ“ใ†ใƒซใƒผใƒซใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:59
But if I did a more stressed E in the IT would really blend together with ETA, the TA, and
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€IT ใฎ E ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆ่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ETAใ€TA ใจ
10:10
it would almost sound like it's just one word, the TA, because I wouldn't really repeat the
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žๅˆใ—ใ€ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ TA ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ETA
10:18
E on ETA, the ETA.
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ใ€ETA ใง E ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
I believe in my example, when I did the listening test, I think the first time I did it more
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็งใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใจใ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใจใใฏ
10:29
of the ETA, and the second time I did it, more of the ETA, and the sounds blended together.
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ETAใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏ ETAใŒๅคšใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:42
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:44
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:47
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:48
Now, ultimately, either way that you pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซใฏใ€ ETA ใพใŸใฏ ETA ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:56
Now you're probably wondering, well what's ETA?
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ใ“ใ“ใงใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ETA ใจใฏไฝ•ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็–‘ๅ•ใซๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
11:00
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:04
So your ETA, the ETA or someone somethings ETA is the estimated time of arrival for that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎETAใ€ETAใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใฎ ETAใฏใ€ใใฎ
11:14
someone or something when it's expected to arrive.
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่ชฐใ‹ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:20
So let's say we're talking about a project, and your boss wants to know when this project
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใŒใ„ใค
11:25
will arrive.
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ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
In his inbox or on his desk, he could say what's the ETA and he could just say the If
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ๅฝผใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใ‚„ๆœบใฎไธŠใงใ€ๅฝผใฏ ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:35
it's obvious you're talking about the project, he could say what's your ETA because you're
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใชใฎใงใ€ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ ไฝ•ใชใฎใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:42
the one submitting the project.
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ใ€‚
11:45
Or he could say what's the project's ETA, so the ETA belongs to the project.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ ETA ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€ ใใฎ ETA ใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅฑžใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
So you need that possessive.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆ ผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
What's the project's ETA?
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ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
11:57
And they all have the same meaning.
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers, family members to let them know when we're
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็งใŸใกใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹ไบบใ‚„ๅŒๅƒšใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซใ„ใคๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
12:07
going to arrive.
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ใ€‚
12:10
So let's say you were supposed to be at your family's house at 7:00 for dinner, but you're
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅค•้ฃŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ7ๆ™‚ใซๅฎŸๅฎถใซ็€ใไบˆๅฎšใ ใฃใŸใŒใ€
12:16
running late.
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้…ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:17
You could send them a text message and say running late.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆ ใƒกใƒƒใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ€้…ๅˆปใ™ใ‚‹ๆ—จไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:21
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
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Google ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใฏ 642ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 15 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:29
Now, Google says because when you put something in a GPS, Google will tell you or whatever
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ใ•ใฆใ€Google ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ€GPS ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ ใ€Google ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ
12:36
you use.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใ‚’
12:37
Google will tell you when you're expected to arrive.
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Google ใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:41
That's your ETA.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚ๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
12:42
What's their ETA okay, ETA ETA 11 minutes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚้–“ใฏไฝ•ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅˆฐ็€ไบˆๅฎšๆ™‚้–“ใฏ 11 ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:48
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation as well.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆจกๅ€ฃ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
12:54
So I'm going to say each sentence again, and then I want you to repeat the sentence out
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ใใ“ใงใ€็งใŒๅ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใ€
13:01
loud and try to imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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็งใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ๅฟ ๅฎŸใซ็œŸไผผใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
13:06
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ 3 ๅ›ž่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:10
Let's do that right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใใ†ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:11
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:16
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:20
They've been bickering all day.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๅฃ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:24
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:29
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
13:34
That street's pretty sketchy.
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ใ‚ใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่’ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
13:38
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
13:42
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
13:47
You must have seen it.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:49
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:53
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
13:58
What's the ETA?
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ETAใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
14:02
Did you enjoy testing your listening skills?
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ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹?
14:05
If you did, and you want me to make more lessons just like this, then put more, more, more
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
14:10
in the comments.
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ใ€‚
14:11
Put more, more, more in the comments so I know you want me to make more lessons just
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ็งใซใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝœใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:15
like this.
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ใ€‚
14:16
And of course, make sure you like this video, Share it with your friends and subscribe so
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠ ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€
14:20
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๆŠ•็จฟใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:23
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใงใฏใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆตๆšขใ‹ใค่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ 6 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
14:27
and confidently.
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ใ€‚
14:29
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:32
In this lesson, we focused on your listening skills.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
14:35
So why don't you watch this lesson and you'll focus on your reading skills?
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่ชญ่งฃๅŠ›ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใฆใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ ?
14:40
Watch it right now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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