How To Understand Natives and SPEAK ENGLISH FAST

16,074 views ใƒป 2023-12-20

JForrest English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If you're struggling to understand native English speakers, you're in the right place.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
We're going to improve your listening skills so you can understand native speakers the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
first time.
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.
00:11
Welcome back to JForrest English.
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JForrest English์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก .
00:13
I'm Jennifer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๋‹ˆํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Now let's get started.
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Here's how this lesson will work.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
00:17
I'm going to say a sentence three times, and you need to write down exactly what you hear
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ, ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
in the comments.
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.
00:24
After, I'll explain exactly what I said, and I'll explain the pronunciation changes that
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:30
take place in fast English, and I'll also explain the advanced expressions that I used.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Are you ready for your first listening test?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:39
Remember, I'll say it three times.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
00:52
I said they've been bickering all day.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Let's talk about the pronunciation changes.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:01
Notice I have Dave.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” Dave๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
This is a contraction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
They have Dave, Dave, Dave.
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๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ, ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ, ๋ฐ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:09
Native speakers use contractions in spoken English almost 100% of the time.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100% ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:15
So you need to be very, very comfortable hearing the contraction because it affects the grammar
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์€
01:22
of the sentence you need to have.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
They have been bickering because that shows the grammar, and the grammar is the present
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ฌ ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
01:31
perfect continuous.
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So if you didn't have that, it would be grammatically incorrect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
They've been bickering all day now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Notice I said bin bin, a very unstressed bin.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ bin bin์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์šฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” bin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
This is how we pronounce the past participle of the verb be bin in American English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ be bin ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
I don't speak British English, but I believe in British English they pronounce it more
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด
02:00
stressed bean.
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฝฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
But in American English we don't do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
We just say bin bin.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋นˆ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
02:07
They've been.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
02:08
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Now, to understand fast English outside of the classroom, you need to hear the individual
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์ด์ œ ๊ต์‹ค ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
words.
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02:18
But you also have to understand the meaning of the words.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:22
So let's talk about the verb to bicker.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋™์‚ฌ to bicker์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:26
This is when you argue about things that are not important.
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์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:32
The concept of bickering is extremely common and everyone does it, and we usually do it
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
02:39
with people we spend the most time with.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Our family, our spouses, husbands and wives, boyfriends, girlfriends, our close friends,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž, ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด, ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ,
02:50
our Co workers that we spend a lot of time with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค .
02:54
Anytime you spend a lot of time with someone, it's common that you'll bicker, but it's different
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:01
from fighting.
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์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Because when you're fighting with someone, usually there's a strong emotion involved,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ธ์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด
03:08
but when you bicker, you don't really have that emotion.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
It's less serious because the things you're arguing about fighting about are not actually
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
important.
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.
03:20
Like I said, this can be very common in the workplace when you spend a lot of time with
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:27
your coworkers.
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.
03:28
So maybe you're in a meeting and you've been discussing an issue for hours with your Co
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:34
workers.
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.
03:36
But people start bickering, they start arguing about things that aren't important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
You could say we didn't get anything done today because we bickered all meeting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
We are getting bicker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Yeah, we bicker.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:50
Either.
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์–ด๋Š ํ•˜๋‚˜.
03:51
Yeah, well, we were bickering because they were bickering.
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๋„ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:55
Kids are bickering.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Let's try this again with another listening exercise.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:00
I'll say it three times that Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:05
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
That Streets pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
How'd you do with this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
04:12
I said that Streets pretty sketchy.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Did you hear that?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?
04:19
Streets.
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์‹œ๊ฐ€.
04:20
The S?
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S?
04:22
Well, that is the verb to be in a contraction form.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ•์†Œํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:27
The street is the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
The streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.
04:31
Pretty sketchy.
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๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Again, it's extremely important that you hear these contractions for grammar because we
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
need the verb to be grammatically.
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.
04:43
The sentence would sound very awkward if you didn't have it, because it would be grammatically
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
incorrect.
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.
04:49
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
04:54
Sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
04:57
Sketchy Sketchy sketchy.
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜.
04:59
Let's talk about to be sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:02
That street is our verb to be to be sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
This is used to say that something is not completely safe.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:12
So by saying that street is pretty sketchy, I'm saying that street doesn't look completely
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
safe.
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.
05:19
I don't think that street is safe.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
05:22
So I'm saying we shouldn't go down that street.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
05:25
We should avoid that street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:28
Now why would I say this street is sketchy?
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
05:31
This is an adjective that native speakers use a lot.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
If I say streets sketchy, it's most likely because it's dark or lacks lighting.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
There aren't a lot of people around, there's broken glass or broken windows, or there are
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๊ณ , ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๊นจ์ง„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:50
a lot of abandoned buildings on that street.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:54
It could be all of those reasons, or it could be just one of those reasons for me to say
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
that street doesn't look safe.
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.
06:02
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
06:05
I could say let's take another St.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ St๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
This one looks sketchy, so I can also use the verb look look sketchy, but I have to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ viewlook Sketchy๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
conjugate it.
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.
06:17
This street looks sketchy.
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Or let's say your friend or your husband or your wife came to you and said hey, I heard
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์„œ '์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
06:25
this amazing business proposal today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
All we need to do is invest $1000 and we're guaranteed $100,000 and you could say that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ $1000๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  $100,000๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
06:38
sounds sketchy.
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๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So notice here the verb is to sound sketchy, and you're saying the idea, the plan, the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ณ„ํš,
06:45
business proposal doesn't sound completely safe.
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์‚ฌ์—… ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
We also use this to describe people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
He's a sketchy guy or he's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
In this case, you're saying the person isn't safe, which means you can't trust the person.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So with people, it's a way of saying I don't think I can trust him.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
She's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
He's sketchy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Seems a little sketchy.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
You're kind of sketchy.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Laundry to some sketchy laundromat.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์„ธํƒ์†Œ์— ์„ธํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:21
Let's try another listening exercise.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
07:22
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Did you get this one?
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์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”?
07:34
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
But notice I didn't actually say.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:42
Have I reduced that entirely to just ah, you musta, you musta.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„, ๋จธ ์Šคํƒ€, ๋จธ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ ์ค„์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:50
I could also reduce it to more of an of sound, which is very commonly done by native speakers.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
You must have, you must have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Notice for seen it.
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๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:05
I use that N, that N sound to connect the 2 words together.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ N, ๊ทธ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Seen it, Seen it, Seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด.
08:14
So you hear it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
N in front of it.
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๊ทธ ์•ž์—๋Š” N์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
It sounds like NIT.
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NIT์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
But if you say those two words together, it blends together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Seen it, Seen it, You must have seen it.
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๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด, ๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
08:25
Now let's talk about the grammar of this.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:27
A must is a modal verb, and grammatically you need must plus base verb, which is the
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must๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ must์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ(
08:35
verb without two.
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2๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ)๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So grammatically you need must have.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ need must have์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
In written English you must use must have seen it because that's grammatically correct.
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์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— must have saw it์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
But in spoken English it will sound like must ah or must of.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด must ah ๋˜๋Š” must of์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
But in written English, if you wrote you must ah or of, it would be incorrect grammatically.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„œ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ you must ah ๋˜๋Š” of๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So just remember what I'm explaining is for spoken English you must have seen it 200 times.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 200๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:10
You must have seen it 2:00.
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2์‹œ์ฏค ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜๋ด์š”.
09:12
You must have seen them.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Here, Let's try this one more time.
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์ž, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
I'll say it three times.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:22
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:25
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:26
I said, what's the ETA?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ธ์ œ์ง€?
09:32
Of course we have what's that's a contraction of what is what's what's the now?
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” what's that's๊ฐ€ what is what's what's the now์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Because ETA it begins with a vowel sound.
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ETA๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
EI could say either the OR the 'cause we do a more stressed the when the next word starts
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EI๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— OR๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
in a vowel.
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.
09:55
But this isn't a rule that native speakers follow all the time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
But if I did a more stressed E in the IT would really blend together with ETA, the TA, and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IT์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ E๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ETA, ์ฆ‰ TA์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ์˜
10:10
it would almost sound like it's just one word, the TA, because I wouldn't really repeat the
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ TA์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ETA
10:18
E on ETA, the ETA.
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, ETA์—์„œ E๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
I believe in my example, when I did the listening test, I think the first time I did it more
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ทจ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:29
of the ETA, and the second time I did it, more of the ETA, and the sounds blended together.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์—๋Š” ETA๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
Let's listen to that again and see what I did.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:42
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:44
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:47
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:48
Now, ultimately, either way that you pronounce it, the ETA or the ETA is fine.
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์ด์ œ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ETA๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
Now you're probably wondering, well what's ETA?
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
This stands for estimated time of arrival.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So your ETA, the ETA or someone somethings ETA is the estimated time of arrival for that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ETA, ETA ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ETA๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:14
someone or something when it's expected to arrive.
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.
11:20
So let's say we're talking about a project, and your boss wants to know when this project
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:25
will arrive.
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.
11:27
In his inbox or on his desk, he could say what's the ETA and he could just say the If
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๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:35
it's obvious you're talking about the project, he could say what's your ETA because you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:42
the one submitting the project.
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.
11:45
Or he could say what's the project's ETA, so the ETA belongs to the project.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ETA๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ETA๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So you need that possessive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
What's the project's ETA?
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:57
And they all have the same meaning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
We commonly use this with friends or coworkers, family members to let them know when we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ
12:07
going to arrive.
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๋„์ฐฉํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
So let's say you were supposed to be at your family's house at 7:00 for dinner, but you're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด 7์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
12:16
running late.
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๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
You could send them a text message and say running late.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:21
Google says my ETA is 642 or 15 minutes.
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Google์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ETA๊ฐ€ 642๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 15๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Now, Google says because when you put something in a GPS, Google will tell you or whatever
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์ด์ œ Google์€ GPS์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด Google์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”
12:36
you use.
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๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Google will tell you when you're expected to arrive.
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Google์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:41
That's your ETA.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
What's their ETA okay, ETA ETA 11 minutes.
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๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„์ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 11๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Now let's do an imitation exercise so you can practice your pronunciation as well.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:54
So I'm going to say each sentence again, and then I want you to repeat the sentence out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
13:01
loud and try to imitate my pronunciation as closely as possible.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:06
And I'll say each sentence three times.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
Let's do that right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
13:11
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
They've been bickering all day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:29
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:34
That street's pretty sketchy.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๊ฐœ๋žต์ ์ด์—์š”.
13:38
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
You must have seen it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:53
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:58
What's the ETA?
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์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋„์ฐฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
14:02
Did you enjoy testing your listening skills?
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๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”?
14:05
If you did, and you want me to make more lessons just like this, then put more, more, more
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋” , ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
14:10
in the comments.
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.
14:11
Put more, more, more in the comments so I know you want me to make more lessons just
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋”, ๋”, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
like this.
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.
14:16
And of course, make sure you like this video, Share it with your friends and subscribe so
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
14:20
you're notified every time I post a new lesson.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
And you can get this free speaking guide where I share 6 tips on how to speak English fluently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
and confidently.
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.
14:29
You can click here to download it or look for the link in the description.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:32
In this lesson, we focused on your listening skills.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:35
So why don't you watch this lesson and you'll focus on your reading skills?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ํ•ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
14:40
Watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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