Is 'everybody' 'everyone' 'someone' 'anyone' singular? Or plural?

40,320 views ใƒป 2015-07-13

Go Natural English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello!
0
390
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
00:01
Hello!
1
1390
1000
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ
00:02
What is up?
2
2390
1000
ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‹๏ผŸ
00:03
How are you?
3
3390
1000
ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:04
Welcome to a free English tip at Go Natural English.
4
4390
3429
Go Natural English ใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ ใ€‚
00:07
I have a question from Stephani.
5
7819
2531
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Stephani asks, "What is the difference between 'someone', 'everyone', and 'everybody'?"
6
10350
7899
ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ€Ž่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Žใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€ใ€Žใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
00:18
And are they singular or plural?
7
18249
1981
ใพใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใงใ™ใ‹?
00:20
Awesome question, Stephani.
8
20230
1549
ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใ€‚
00:21
I think this will be helpful for everyone, so I'll give the quick answer and if you want
9
21779
4451
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจ ๆ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
more help with questions like these, consider the Go Natural English premium course that's
10
26230
6239
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช
00:32
available at gonaturalenglish.com.
11
32469
1680
ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใงๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ Go Natural English ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:34
So, "someone", "everyone", "everybody."
12
34149
3881
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ€‚
00:38
OK, they are different and the short quick answer is they are singular.
13
38030
6160
OKใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็Ÿญใ„็ฐกๅ˜ใช ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ็‰น็•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
I know it's crazy, right?
14
44190
1869
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:46
Because "everyone" means many people.
15
46059
4581
ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
'Everybody' means many people.
16
50640
2670
ใ€ŒEverybodyใ€ใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:53
"Someone" actually means one person out of many people.
17
53310
6179
ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅคšใใฎไบบใฎไธญใฎไธ€ไบบใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:59
They are all singular.
18
59489
2030
ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆ็‰น็•ฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
So, for example, "Someone is calling."
19
61519
4051
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
I can hear my phone ringing.
20
65570
4130
้›ป่ฉฑใŒ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
"Everyone is happy today."
21
69700
2360
ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:12
"Everybody is happy today."
22
72060
3669
ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใฟใ‚“ใชๅนธใ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:15
OK, so "is" shows you that it's singular, the way that I'm showing you the example.
23
75729
4581
OKใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œisใ€ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅ˜ๆ•ฐใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
So, always remember that they're singular.
24
80310
1840
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ˜ๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ ใจๆ€ใ‚
01:22
There are other nouns like this in English that you would think are plural but they're
25
82150
4780
ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ่ฉžใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏ
01:26
not, and those are some things that I help you out with in the Go Natural English premium
26
86930
4410
ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ใ€Go Natural English ใƒ—ใƒฌใƒŸใ‚ขใƒ  ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใ—ใพใ™
01:31
course.
27
91340
1000
ใ€‚
01:32
So, if you want to learn more, come on over to gonaturalenglish.com.
28
92340
2730
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€gonaturalenglish.com ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:35
Now, what is the difference between these three?
29
95070
4009
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰3ใคใฎ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
So, as I said, "someone" is one person in a group of many people and it's kind of anonymous.
30
99079
6731
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใฏ ๅคšใใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฎไธญใฎไธ€ไบบใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŒฟๅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
01:45
We don't know specifically who that person is ... "someone."
31
105810
4239
ใใฎไบบใŒ่ชฐใชใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ...ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ใ€‚
01:50
OK, "anyone."
32
110049
2201
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใงใ‚‚ใ€
01:52
"Everybody" is a generalization -- we're thinking 100%.
33
112250
4079
ใ€Œๅ…จๅ“กใ€ใฏไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€100% ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:56
Alright?
34
116329
1080
ๅคงไธˆๅคซ๏ผŸ
01:57
And "everyone" is also a generalization -- 100%.
35
117409
4061
ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œๅ…จๅ“กใ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€100% ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
"Everybody" and "everyone" are actually the same.
36
121470
4530
ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใจใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฏๅฎŸใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
They have the same meaning.
37
126000
1390
ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
However, it's your choice which one to use.
38
127390
3190
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
So, the big difference is between "someone" and "everyone" or "everybody."
39
130580
5689
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‹ใ€ ใจใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใฎๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:16
Now, whichever you feel comfortable with, if you prefer to say "everyone" or you prefer
40
136269
5831
ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
02:22
to say "everybody" that is your choice.
41
142100
2740
ใชใฎใ‹ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
So, English is interesting like that.
42
144840
2070
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฃใฆ้ข็™ฝใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ ้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹
02:26
It's good to have a big vocabulary so that you can choose.
43
146910
2890
ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
You have the option, you have the choice to use whatever word that you want.
44
149800
4079
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฅฝใ ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
And, so that you can remember, you can understand when other people use these words too.
45
153879
6250
ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
02:40
So, I hope this was helpful for you.
46
160129
2301
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
If you like English tips, make sure to subscribe here on YouTube, and also consider listening
47
162430
5630
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง YouTube ใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
02:48
to the podcast if you don't already.
48
168060
2289
ใ€‚ใพใ ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ iOS ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ iTunesใ€Android ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ Stitcher ใฎ Go Natural English ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ
02:50
There are five English tips a week over at the Go Natural English podcast on iTunes for
49
170349
5791
ใงใ€้€ฑใซ 5 ใคใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:56
ios or Stitcher for Android.
50
176140
2200
ใ€‚
02:58
So check that out and don't forget too to join Go Natural English on social media -- facebook.com/gonaturalenglish
51
178340
8030
Go Natural English ใฎใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซ ใƒกใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ข (facebook.com/gonaturalenglish
03:06
or Twitter at gonaturaleng Alright, thank you so much for part of the
52
186370
5260
ใพใŸใฏ gonaturaleng ใฎ Twitter) ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚Go Natural English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ€ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
03:11
Go Natural English community.
53
191630
1779
ใ€‚
03:13
I love you guys.
54
193409
1801
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใ‚’ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
You're doing awesome and I'm so happy that you're learning English so don't stop now.
55
195210
6010
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใ™ใใ‚„ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:21
Alright, I'll talk to you real soon.
56
201220
2159
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ™ใใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Bye for now.
57
203379
9090
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7