How to Sound Smarter at Work | Go Natural English

85,614 views ใƒป 2019-08-21

Go Natural English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello naturals, welcome back to go natural English, it's me Gabby your favorite American English teacher today
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒฉใƒซใ‚บใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใƒŠใƒใƒฅใƒฉใƒซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒ“ใƒผใงใ™ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™
00:07
I match my plants and today I'm gonna help you to speak more professional
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็งใฏ็งใฎๆค็‰ฉใซใƒžใƒƒใƒใ—ใพใ™ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:14
powerful English in the workplace you might feel
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„่ทๅ ดใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงๅผทๅŠ›ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใพใ™
00:18
Frustrated with being limited to really basic English vocabulary, but you don't know where to start
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใซๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซไธๆบ€ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใ€ใงใ‚‚ใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œ
00:25
You don't know where to begin to improve your vocabulary
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ใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใฉใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
00:28
So we are gonna work on that today with 12 words that you should know
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใในใ 12 ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟ
00:34
To make your English more professional and more powerful
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ใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
00:37
This will help you if you're in a job interview at the workplace in a meeting or in academic
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐฑ่ทใฎ้ขๆŽฅใงใ€่ทๅ ดใงใฎไผš่ญฐใ‚„ๅญฆๆฅญใฎ้š›ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:44
Situations like at your University now
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็พๅœจใฎใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคงๅญฆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณ
00:46
I don't know if you knew this
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
00:47
But I have been an English professor at universities in the United States and in Japan
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็งใฏ็ฑณๅ›ฝใจๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎๅคงๅญฆใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๆŽˆใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:54
and I've also been a business English trainer at
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็งใฏใพใŸใ€ๆตทๅค–ใจ็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅคšๅ›ฝ็ฑไผๆฅญใงใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๅ‹™ใ‚ใฆใใŸ
00:58
multinational corporations both
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01:00
Abroad and in the US so I am here to help you with your professional English
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซ
01:07
Now we're gonna take a look at twelve words
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ใ„ใพใ™.
01:10
Now the number one thing that you want at work or in any of these situations is to sound professional
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ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงๆœ›ใ‚€ใฎใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹
01:16
so using these words at least some of them will help gain you the respect that you
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ€ๅ€คใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:22
Want and deserve. This is an easy way to sound more impressive in English
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. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ่ฑก็š„ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง
01:27
and these small changes will make a big impact when you speak stay tuned until the end because the last word is a
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏใ€่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๅคงใใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
01:35
Replacement for the most unprofessional sounding word that you definitely want to avoid number one
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใไธ€็•ช้ฟใ‘ใŸใ„ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใชใ„้Ÿฟใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:43
certainly, you can use this instead of saying yes, or
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ใ€ใ€Œใฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ชใƒผใ‚ฑใƒผใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
01:47
Okay, which are fine, but very basic boring words. So to sound more professional
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช้€€ๅฑˆใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:54
Say certainly, for example, if your boss asks, you could you come to the meeting today?
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่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎไผš่ญฐใซๆฅใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:00
You can say certainly instead of okay, or sure
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ขบใ‹ใซใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
02:05
Would you mind making some extra?
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
Photocopies for everyone certainly certainly I can do that. Certainly. That's no problem. Certainly
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่ชฐใซใงใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ขบใ‹ใซ ็ขบใ‹ใซ ็ขบใ‹ใซ ็ขบใ‹ใซ
02:15
certainly
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใง
02:16
We can also use the word
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:19
certainly to mean definitely for example
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:22
This is certainly a wonderful English lesson
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ขบใ‹ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™
02:26
Next many people are afraid of change
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใฏๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:29
And they really don't like when they already did some work and then they have to change it
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใงใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:34
so instead of using the word change, let's
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change ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใฏ
02:37
use a more powerful more professional vocabulary word
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ใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅผทๅŠ›ใงๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใฎ
02:42
modify to
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02:44
modify
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02:45
Now we're going to have to modify this
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modify ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:49
Project timeline because we're a bit delayed after some
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไบˆๆœŸใ›ใฌ็ŠถๆณใฎๅพŒใงๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
unforeseen
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02:55
circumstances
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02:57
Unforeseen circumstances is a bonus phrase
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02:59
That sounds very smart which basically means some things happen that you didn't expect
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smart ใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไธๆธฌใฎไบ‹ๆ…‹ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
unforeseen
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03:07
circumstances we need to
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03:10
modify the schedule because the last speaker ran late so modify is usually used for schedules or
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้…ใ‚ŒใŸใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅค‰ๆ›ดใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏ
03:19
Timelines you can also modify a report or an email to in our professional lives
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ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€็งใŸใกใฎ่ทๆฅญ็”ŸๆดปใงใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใพใŸใฏ้›ปๅญใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:25
We all should have goals. But instead of using this very common basic word goals
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็งใŸใกใฏ็š†ใ€็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใคในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
03:31
Let's use a more professional version
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฎ็›ฎๆจ™็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:35
objectives objectives
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03:38
Another option would be
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ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
03:40
aspiration
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03:42
aspiration but the difference is objective can be used really for anything a
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03:47
project your career or
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03:50
anything that you would like to achieve an
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ใ€
03:53
Aspiration is really more about your personal dreams. So for example if you're in an interview
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้ก˜ๆœ›ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅคขใซใคใ„ใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ขๆŽฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€้ขๆŽฅๆ‹…ๅฝ“่€…ใฏ
04:00
Your interviewer might ask you. Well, what are your goals for your
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
04:05
Professional life and you could say my aspiration is to someday become department manager. For example
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่ทๆฅญ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚็งใฎ้ก˜ๆœ›ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‹้ƒจ้–€้•ทใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐ
04:11
But you can also say objective my objective is to become
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ใ€็งใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏ
04:16
department manager you could say the objective of the project is to reach
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้ƒจ้–€้•ทใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€1,000 ไบบใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
04:22
1,000 people instead of saying guess which in and of its self can sound a bit weak. We should say
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:29
imagine if you feel like you're not sure about something or you want to share a guess say I
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆŽจๆธฌใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Imagine ใจ่จ€ใ†
04:37
Imagine that's correct. I
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚I Imagine that's correct.
04:40
Imagine this would have good results. I
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง
04:44
Imagine that our boss would agree with this
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ใŸใกใฎไธŠๅธใŒใ“ใ‚ŒใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹
04:46
I imagine this project will take about one week where guests might make you sound a bit unsure
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ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใพใ™ ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใฏ็ด„1้€ฑ้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฒใ‚นใƒˆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅฎ‰ใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
04:53
Imagine makes you sound like a visionary
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ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ…ˆ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ˜Žใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆ
04:56
Instead of the basic word think let's use consider
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ใพใ™ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
05:02
Consider let's consider the possibilities. Will you consider?
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่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ๆคœ่จŽใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:07
Modifying the format now if you're meeting with someone and they're being a bit confusing instead of saying what do you mean?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใจไผšใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
05:14
Which can sound quite direct and not very professional. Ask the person to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:21
Elaborate to explain more to tell you more information or give you examples. Could you?
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่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎไบบใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ไพ้ ผใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅ‡บๆฅใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:30
Elaborate on that last point should I elaborate or is this clear now? Don't say
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ใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ็‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ไปŠใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ‹?
05:37
happen say arise
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่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:40
Arise we've had some unforeseen
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ไบˆๆœŸใ—ใชใ„
05:44
complications arise
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่ค‡้›‘ใช
05:46
Surprisingly no problems have arisen
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ๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ้ฉšใในใใ“ใจใซใ€ๅ•้กŒใฏ็™บ็”Ÿ
05:50
Should any questions arise please don't hesitate to ask
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ่ณชๅ•ใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ ๆ…ฎใชใๅฐ‹ใญใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:55
Instead of saying result which is already a good professional English vocabulary word
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็ตๆžœ ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใงใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
Let's step it up a level and sake
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใจ้…’
06:06
Ramification now ramification is more specific than a result a
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ๅˆ†ๅฒ ็พๅœจใ€ๅˆ†ๅฒใฏ็ตๆžœใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:11
ramification is a result or a consequence but
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ๅˆ†ๅฒใฏ็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏ็ตๆžœใงใ™ใŒใ€
06:15
ramification
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ๅˆ†ๅฒ
06:16
usually has a
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ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
06:18
Negative connotation. So be aware of that. For example, if we modify the timeline the
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆใ„ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใใฎใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ด
06:26
ramifications could be
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06:28
severe if you just want to say some positive results you could say consequence or
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช็ตๆžœใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ ใ‘ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒๆทฑๅˆปใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็ตๆžœใพใŸใฏ
06:35
Results result is just fine - but if you want to sound really smart and there's something negative
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็ตๆžœใฎ็ตๆžœใฏๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใจ
06:40
That would be the result use ramification. Don't ask for opinions ask for
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ๅฒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€่ฆ–็‚นใ‚„็‰นๆจฉใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:47
perspectives or
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06:49
Prerogatives. What's your perspective on this issue? What's your prerogative?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็‰นๆจฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:55
On this point, I love these words. Let's practice saying them because they're a bit tricky to pronounce
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ใ“ใฎ็‚นใงใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใชใฎใงใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:03
Perspective pay attention to that stress perspective and
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจ
07:09
Prerogative
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็‰นๆจฉ
07:11
Prerogative when I hear this word I do
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็‰นๆจฉใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใ
07:14
Always remember the Bobby Brown song or also a Britney Spears songs
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ใฏ ใƒœใƒ“ใƒผใƒปใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใฎๆญŒใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒชใƒˆใƒ‹ใƒผใƒปใ‚นใƒ”ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚บใฎๆญŒใ‚’ใ„ใคใ‚‚่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
07:23
So you could listen to those to practice your pronunciation
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ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
07:27
Now perspective or prerogative are for asking an individual's opinion
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๆจฉใฏใ€ๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹
07:32
But if you want to ask a group of people
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ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ„ใฎใง
07:34
you'll sound really smart if you ask what is the
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ณขใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:38
consensus now consensus means what do we generally agree on so you're not asking
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.
07:44
for each individual person's opinion
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎๅ€‹ไบบใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ
07:46
You're actually asking what is the general agreement here everyone? It seems the consensus is okay
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅˆๆ„ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใฏๅ•้กŒ
07:53
Let's see if we can reach a general consensus. Don't say easy. Say straight forward
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ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ตใ‚นใซ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰
08:01
straightforward means simple uncomplicated or easy but it sounds a lot better when you say
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใจใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงๅ˜็ด”ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆ–นใŒใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
08:09
Straightforward than easy. It sounds more professional
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใซใ€
08:12
More powerful and more academic and smarter. So this project should be pretty straightforward
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ‘ใƒฏใƒ•ใƒซใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒžใƒผใƒˆใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
08:19
I don't foresee any
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ใพใ™ใ€‚่ค‡้›‘ใชใ“ใจใฏไบˆ่ฆ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:21
complications now many people consider the overuse of the word like to be very
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็พๅœจใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใงใชใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹
08:28
Unprofessional so especially if you are in an interview or a professional situation
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ใŸใ‚ใ€็‰นใซ้ขๆŽฅใ‚„ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹
08:34
avoid using the word like
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ็‰นใซ 2 ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:36
Especially more than twice in one sentence
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ไธ€ๆ–‡
08:39
Of course we can use the word like it can mean many things
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:44
but if you're using as a filler like
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ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
08:48
to like
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08:50
say
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่จ€ใ†ใฎ
08:51
Like when you don't know like what else to say? It's like really unprofessional
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ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใƒ—ใƒญใƒ•ใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใงใฏใชใ„
08:58
So avoid using it as a filler and another meaning of like is to say for example
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้ฟใ‘ใฆ
09:05
If you'd like to learn all the ways that native English speakers use
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญใ€
09:10
The word like you can click up there to watch a really great video where I explain
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็ง
09:16
every way we use it and how you should and shouldn't use it now in a professional situation if you want to say for
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ใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€็พๅœจใƒ—ใƒญใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใงใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œlikeใ€ใฏ
09:23
Example avoid using like because it's so basic and so overused and instead say for instance
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้žๅธธใซๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใงไฝฟใ„ๅคใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„
09:32
For example or such at we should modify this designs colors
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ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใฎ่‰ฒใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
09:39
For instance more green and blue. I would like this campaign to have more diversity
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็ท‘ใจ้’ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒšใƒผใƒณใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
09:47
For instance. The model should be different ages next week. We are going to be talking about how to ace any
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใฏๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅนด้ฝขใซใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
interview how to answer the most difficult interview questions using
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้ขๆŽฅใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใซใƒ—ใƒญใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
10:00
professional English, of course
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10:02
so make sure that you subscribe and turn the
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆ
10:06
Notification bell on because these days it's not enough to subscribe you won't get notified
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้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹
10:12
You have to actually turn the notifications on so that you don't miss out last week
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใ€้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹
10:17
We talked about phrases that you can use and your business email writing and that video is right over here
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒกใƒผใƒซใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ“ใ“
10:22
So I'll see you there. Thanks so much
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€ใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
10:25
I hope you enjoyed this video and I'll see you there and then I'll see you in next week for our
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:31
Interview video lesson. Bye for now
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใญ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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