How to write a basic paragraph

2,816,536 views ใƒป 2013-10-04

English with Ronnie


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hello. Do you know how to write a basic paragraph? This is not only for ESL students. This is
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆฎต่ฝใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ESL ใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใซ้™ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:13
for everyone around the world, even if you speak English, even if you don't speak English.
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่ฉฑใ›ใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:21
This is a very, very beautiful, basic lesson on how to write small, short, beautiful paragraphs.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐใ•ใใ€็Ÿญใใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซ็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
"How to Write a Basic Paragraph". Now, I also want you to be very careful. This is not how
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ใ€ŒๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๆฎต่ฝใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใ€. ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
00:36
to write a 200-word essay for your university exam. We don't have enough time in the world
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ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใฎ่ฉฆ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ 200 ่ชžใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใฏไธ–็•Œ
00:43
for me to teach you that, and I probably forget. So this is, very simply, how to write a basic
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ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช
00:52
English paragraph. One, two, three, four rules. Rule No. 1 is:
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฎต่ฝใฎๆ›ธใๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ 1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€4 ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 1 ใฏ
00:58
Indent, indent. What does "indent" mean? Indent, basically, means -- I learned this when I
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ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ "ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆ" ใจใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใจใฏใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ
01:05
was a child -- you take your finger. You can have a big finger, a small finger -- I don't
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ใฏใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใซ็ฟ’ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใ„ๆŒ‡ใงใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ๆŒ‡ใงใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ - ็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:10
care. You take your finger or two fingers, and you make a little space like so. This is called an "indentation" or
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ใ€‚ 1ๆœฌใ‹2ๆœฌใฎๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ
01:27
"indent". So "indent" means you leave a space at the very first line of the paragraph. And
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ๆฎต่ฝใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กŒใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปฅไธŠ
01:35
that's it. You do not leave a space at any other lines in the paragraph, only the first
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎต่ฝใฎไป–ใฎ่กŒใซใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใšใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กŒใ ใ‘ใซใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™
01:42
line. So it's very important that you only indent the first line of your paragraph like
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฎต่ฝใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กŒใ ใ‘ใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
01:56
so. Okay. The next thing that you have to do is you
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใซ ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏ
02:01
have to use a capital letter at the beginning of every sentence. Now, the word that I've
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ไปŠใ€็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸ่จ€่‘‰
02:10
written is "I". Another rule in English is that every single time you write "I", it must
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ใฏใ€Œ็งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒIใ€ใจๆ›ธใใจใใฏๅธธใซๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†
02:18
be a capital. So I'm going to write an example sentence for you to illustrate what I mean:
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€็งใฎ ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
"I am a teacher." Okay? This is one sentence. So rule No. 3: At the end of my sentence,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 3: ๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใฏใ€
02:43
I must use a period. A "period" is a dot, if you'd like. So "I am a teacher." So what
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ใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ€ใฏใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏ
02:53
I'm going to do is my next sentence... I'm going to begin it with a capital letter. "My"
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฏ ... ๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎใ€
03:01
-- so I want to say, "My name -- My name is Ronnie." So what I've done: Rule No. 1, indent. Rule No. 2, you have to use
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- ใ€Œ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏ - ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจ: ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 1ใ€ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 2 ใงใฏใ€
03:21
a capital letter at the beginning of every new sentence. Rule No. 3, you're going to
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซ 3ใ€
03:28
use a period at the end of each sentence so that the person reading your beautiful paragraph
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ๅ„ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎต่ฝใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบ
03:36
knows when to stop and take a break. For example, if I did not have a period here, I'd say,
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ใŒใ„ใคๅœๆญขใ—ใฆไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ“ใ“ใง็”Ÿ็†ใŒๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€
03:44
"I'm a teacher my name is Ronnie." You need to break up your ideas. So one sentence has
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๅˆ†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏ
03:51
one thought and one period. "I am a teacher. My name is Ronnie."
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1 ใคใฎ่€ƒใˆใจ 1 ใคใฎใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:58
Next one. No. 4. I see this in a lot of students' writing. The two basic things about a paragraph
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ๆฌกใฎใ€‚ No. 4. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฎต่ฝใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจ
04:08
are the form and the content. The form is the most important. The form is the indentation.
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ใฏใ€ๅฝขๅผใจๅ†…ๅฎนใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝขใฏใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
And don't use point form. Do you know what "point form" is? If you're typing something
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ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆๅฝขๅผใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฃใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ Word ใ‚„ใƒกใƒผใƒซใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:23
on Word or on an email, "point form" is also called "bullets", which [makes shooting sounds].
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ใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€ใฏ ใ€Œ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ€ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ€[้Šƒๅฃฐใ‚’็™บใ—ใพใ™]ใ€‚
04:30
So "bullet" means you would put each new sentence on a new line. So if I was to write this:
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ็ฎ‡ๆกๆ›ธใใ€ใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กŒใซ้…็ฝฎใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:37
"I'm a teacher", then I would put my next sentence here. This is not how to make a paragraph.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ›ธใใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฎต่ฝใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
This is "point form". So this is a bad paragraph. What I'm going to do is I'm going to write
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„ๆฎต่ฝใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
05:01
until I almost reach the end of the page. Don't write past the end of the page because
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ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงๆ›ธใใ“ใจใงใ™. ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใฆๆ›ธใใฎ
05:07
then you're writing on the desk and it gets messy. So "I am a teacher. My name is Ronnie.
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ใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
05:14
I live -- so I'm going to use up all of my line until the end -- I live in Canada." What
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็ง ใฏไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ปใƒชใƒ•ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:29
would you like to know about Canada? "Canada is very cold." In the winter. So as you can
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ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใ€Œใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ๅ†ฌใซใ€‚
05:44
see by my example, I only stop my sentence at the end of my paper. I don't use each sentence
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็งใฎไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ็งใฏ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใงๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ„่กŒใฎๅ„ๆ–‡ใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:55
on each line. So four basic things to remember when you're
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ใ€‚ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆฎต่ฝใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ใจใใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใ4ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจ
06:01
writing a basic English paragraph. The first one is: Indent the first line of your paragraph
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. ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ๆฎต่ฝใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่กŒใฎใฟใ‚’ใ‚คใƒณใƒ‡ใƒณใƒˆใ—ใพใ™
06:08
only. Use a capital letter at the beginning of each new line or each new sentence. And
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ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กŒใพใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใฏๅคงๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ
06:16
use a period at the end. Also, don't forget: Don't use point form. "I am a teacher. My
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒ”ใƒชใ‚ชใƒ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„: ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆๅฝขๅผใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ•™ๅธซใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎ
06:25
name is Ronnie. I live in Canada. Canada is very cold. Go to 'Subscribe' on YouTube so
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ๅๅ‰ใฏใƒญใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฏใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚YouTube ใฎใ€Œใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ€ใซ
06:43
you can find more great lessons like this." Goodbye.
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚

Original video on YouTube.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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