How to speak English more fluently & fluidly

543,966 views ใƒป 2022-03-06

English with Emma


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, everybody. My name is Emma; and in today's video, I'm gonna talk to you
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
about how to become a more fluent and more fluid speaker. Before I begin
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
talking about this lesson, I just wanted to thank my friend, Eduardo, from
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— www.teacheremma.com ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ Eduardo์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
www.teacheremma.com. Eduardo recommended this video idea, and I think it's a
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. ์—๋‘์•„๋ฅด๋„๋‹˜์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ ,
00:23
great one, so thank you for this recommendation. So, what do I mean by:
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”:
00:29
How to speak more "fluidly" or "fluently"? What do I mean by those
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” "์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ" ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:32
words? Well, when I'm talking about "fluid", I'm talking about the flow of
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์œ ์ฒด"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
English. English should sound almost like how water flows; language flows.
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. ์˜์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
00:45
So, we're talking about the speed of the language. Am I speaking English too
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
00:50
fast? Am I speaking English way too slow? Maybe there's a lot of pauses, or
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? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:58
moments where I don't say anything. Maybe I don't pause enough. Maybe I
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
don't breathe when I'm speaking; I try to get everything out as quickly as I
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
can. Maybe I use words, like: "um", "ah", way too much. So, these all impact
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. "์Œ", "์•„"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
01:15
the fluidness or the fluency of our language. So, I'm going to teach you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:22
some tips in order for you to become a more fluid speaker. This will help the
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์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๋ น์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:28
people who listen to you speak understand you better and make it easier
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
01:33
for them to understand your message. So, let's get started with some of my
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
favourite tips.
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.
01:40
The first tip happens to many learners of English. When they're talking,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด
01:46
they're trying to think of a word in English and they can't remember the
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
word. So, what do they do? Well, sometimes they pause and they say: "Hmm,
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ,
01:54
what's that word?" And they stop talking. And they become so focused on
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:00
remembering that English word that the listener might get annoyed or bored, and
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๊ทธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:06
the person just tries to think, think, think โ€” it's not coming. So, this
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:10
impacts our fluidness, as well as our fluency. So, what can we do in order to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋” ์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:16
speak more fluid? Well, if you can't think of a word, describe it. So,
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? ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋‚˜์ดํ”„"๋ผ๋Š”
02:25
imagine I can't think of the word: "knife". What would I do? I might say:
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
02:31
"Oh, well, it's the thing you find in the kitchen, and you cut vegetables with
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃ 
02:36
it. A lot of the times it has a handle and a silver blade. Oh, I know the word:
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. ์†์žก์ด ์™€ ์€์ƒ‰ ์นผ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”. ์•„,
02:41
'knife'." So, you see what I just did? I talked about what it is used for. I
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'๋‚˜์ดํ”„'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š”. " ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ญ˜ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
talked about where we might find this object. I said: "It's in the kitchen".
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์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋ถ€์—Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Thinking about these things can really help you to remember the word, or maybe
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
02:59
the listener will know what you're talking about and will be able to tell
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๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
03:02
you the word, and guess what it is. So, this is one way to help you when you get
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ง‰ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
stuck on a word. Sometimes you might be stuck on a word, and this doesn't work.
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
You might just want to move on, then. Okay? Think about: "Is this word really
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:19
that important to this conversation? Can I still get my message across, even if I
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:24
can't remember this word?" A lot of the times, it's better to just continue
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:28
talking than to get stuck on the word. My second tip is: If you make a mistake
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€
03:37
in English, it's okay. Native speakers make mistakes all the time. What a lot
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
of students do or learners of English do is they get stuck on the mistake.
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
They'll say, for example... they'll be trying to use the present perfect, and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:55
they might say: "I have got the book. Oh, wait. Is it 'got'? Is it 'gotten'?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "I have the book.
04:00
Oh", and then they become very focused on the mistake they made, and then they
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
04:05
forget what they're talking about, and the listener sort of stops listening or
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:09
is not able to follow the conversation that well. So, if you want to improve
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด์˜
04:15
your fluency and your fluidity of English, it's okay to make mistakes. The
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
main thing is: If it's a little mistake that you can fix really quickly โ€” fix
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ณ ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
it. But if it's something that's going to take some time to fix or you need
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ
04:31
time to think about how to fix the mistake โ€” just keep talking; leave the
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:35
mistake and move on. This will help the listener understand you better. So, if
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:44
you make a mistake โ€” continue; or if it's a small mistake that you can
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋˜๋Š”
04:49
quickly fix โ€” fix it and continue.
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์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
My third tip is probably the hardest tip on this list โ€” at least it's hard for me
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
โ€” and that is: Think before you speak. So, a lot of the times our fluency, or
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์ฆ‰, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ,
05:09
our fluidity, or our flow of the language... we don't have a good flow,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ, ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„ ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:14
because we don't know what we want to say. We start talking, and then as we're
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:20
talking, we realize: "Oh, I don't know what I'm trying to talk about. I don't
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๊นจ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด.
05:24
know what I'm gonna say next", and then we start hesitating; we start saying:
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด." ๋ง์„ค์ด๋‹ค; ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:28
"Mm, um, ah". We need to backtrack sometimes; we get confused. So,
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"์Œ, ์Œ, ์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:35
sometimes it's a good idea to just take a breath, and think about: "What do I
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
want to say? What's my main idea?" This will help you with your fluency and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
fluidity. Although, I understand โ€” it is hard to do this for some people, like
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
myself. I also wanted to point out that I used this word: "before". I've written
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. ๋˜ํ•œ "์ด์ „"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:58
just a "b" and a four. This is what we use in text messaging. This means:
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"b"์™€ 4๋งŒ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:05
"before". The reason I put this is I wanted to tell you that sometimes, if
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"์ด์ „"์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”
06:11
you are doing an interview, or maybe a presentation, and you need to speak...
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ...
06:16
speak fluently, you might want to take some notes on what you're going to say.
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ.
06:21
And so, if you're writing notes down, just write the key ideas, and that will
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋งŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
06:26
help you speak more fluently, too. So, if I was writing notes, I might use
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
06:30
short forms, like this; instead of writing the full word. So, now let's
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ . ์ด์ œ
06:35
look at some other tips that can help you with the flow of your English and
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
06:39
will help you speak more fluently.
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๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
Okay, so I just mentioned about how it's good to think about what you want to say
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
before you say it. My next tip has to do with this. The next tip I wanted to talk
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. ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํŒ์€
06:54
about is the importance of using words, like: "Well, let me think about it",
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ",
07:01
"That's a great question". We often use these when we're talking, because they
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"์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
give us time to think. The whole purpose of these three: "Well, let me think
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„,
07:15
about that", or "Let me think about that for a moment", or "Hmm, that's a great
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ" ๋˜๋Š” "์ž ์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ " ๋˜๋Š” "์Œ, ์ข‹์€
07:19
question" โ€” it allows us to think before we speak. So, I would recommend
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”" โ€” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
07:27
memorizing some of these expressions and practice using them. They will give you
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
07:32
more time to think, and then you'll be able to speak more fluently. Saying
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
something like this is better than just standing there silently. Using these is
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ
07:44
also better than just jumping into the topic, and then realizing: "Ah, I don't
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๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด "์•„,
07:48
know what I'm going to say", and then really confusing what you're trying to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:52
say. So, these expressions are really good to use. My fifth tip is: It's a
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€:
07:58
great idea to learn common expressions well. Like, memorize the common
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž˜ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์™ธ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:04
expressions. Know them so well that they just automatically come out. By having
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
language come out automatically, you don't have to think so hard about what
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์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:15
you're trying to say, and that gives you a chance to think about your message.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So, which expressions should you try to learn automatically? Well, that's a
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:25
great question. Oh, look, I just used this one โ€” to give myself more time to
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ๋ด๋ด, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด โ€” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:30
think. So, what...? Like I was saying, what are some great expressions? "That
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ญ...? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "
08:36
reminds me" is a good expression to use. "If you ask me" โ€” we use this one when
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "If you ask me" โ€” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:43
we want to give our opinion. "If you ask me, I think blah, blah, blah, blah,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” blah, blah, blah, blah,
08:48
blah. Dogs are better than cats", for example. "As far as I'm concerned" โ€”
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blah. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ" โ€”
08:54
again, this means: In my opinion. By memorizing this expression and getting
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:59
used to it, it just comes out naturally, and it will become a lot easier to speak
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:05
fluently. Here's another expression: "Speaking of". So, there are many
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: "Speaking of". ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:11
functional expressions in English that we use a lot in conversation. I
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
recommend choosing some of these expressions, and learning them well so
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ตํ˜€์„œ
09:19
you can use them when you speak.
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Okay. My sixth point has to do with pace. What do I mean by "pace"? Well,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์†๋„"๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
09:28
I'm talking about the speed of the language. For this point, I think it's
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์†๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ
09:33
really important to know yourself. Do you speak too fast? Many students
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
09:40
from... I've noticed many of my students who speak Spanish, Italian, Portuguese โ€”
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... ์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
when they speak English, sometimes they speak faster than native speakers. Or
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
09:50
then I might have students from other countries where they speak very slow.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
So, it's a good idea to think about: Do you speak too fast, or do you speak too
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
09:59
slow, or just right? It's also a good idea to know: Is your language choppy?
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๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:06
What do I mean by that? I'll give you an example of "choppy language". I like
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? "๊ณ ์•ฝํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด"์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค
10:13
pizza. Notice that's choppy; it sounds like I'm cutting each word. Versus: I
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. ๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Versus: ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:19
like pizza. That has a nice flow to it. So, it's good to know what your language
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ข‹์€ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:27
sounds like. Another point with this is also: Do you have a lot of music or
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
10:33
rhythm in the way you speak, or does your voice sound very flat? Does it
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์Œ์•…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์กฐ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:39
sound like a robot when you talk? It's good to know these things about
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๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:42
yourself, because once you know this, then you can find ways to fix these
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. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
issues. And by fixing these issues, you will improve the flow of the language,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„,
10:53
your fluency, and your fluidity. Okay. And this is another point: Pausing. It's
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
also good to know: Do you pause too much or too little? Some people, when they
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:06
speak, they don't breathe enough. So, what they do is they take one breath,
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆจ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‰ฌ๊ณ 
11:12
and then they try to talk a lot. And then it's hard because they're not
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๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ 
11:17
getting enough oxygen, and we need oxygen when we speak. So, are you
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๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
pausing too much or too little? That's another question to ask yourself. If you
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
don't know the answer to these questions, I recommend recording
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
yourself. You can use your phone and listen to how you sound. So, now, let's
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ๋™์ ์ธ
11:37
look at some other tips on how to sound more fluid.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:41
So, like everything in life, the way to get better at something is to practice.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
So, if you want to become better at speaking fluently, you need to practice
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
this. So, how can you practice? Well, here's my tip for this: I think it's
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์ €๋Š”
11:59
very good when students time themselves speaking. So, for example, you can take
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์˜ํ™”์—
12:07
a topic โ€” maybe you want to talk about your family or a movie you saw โ€” and
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:13
once you choose a topic, what you can do is take your phone and time yourself for
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
30 seconds. For those 30 seconds, you need to keep talking. You can't stop;
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. ๊ทธ 30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
you have to just keep going and going, and say whatever you can on the topic.
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๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Once you're able to do 30 seconds, you can start to try to increase the time
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30์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
you talk for. Maybe the next time you will talk for 45 seconds, and then maybe
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 45์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
12:39
you can do a minute. So, you can start small, and work your way up to more
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1๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€
12:44
time. If you're trying to figure out where you can find topics for, you
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
12:50
know... to help you think about things to talk about, you can go to
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... ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก www.goodluckielts.com ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:54
www.goodluckielts.com. If you click on the "Speaking" tab, they have many
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. "Speaking" ํƒญ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
12:59
different topics that are on the IELTS, but that are also interesting topics
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IELTS์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:03
just to talk about in general. So, I recommend practicing and speaking for
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
periods of time where you try not to stop, and you really focus on being
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
13:14
fluid in your speech. My seventh tip is related to this. It can also help to
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์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์œ ๋™์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
practice speaking in front of a mirror. I think that when you actually watch
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๊ฑฐ์šธ ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
13:27
yourself speak, sometimes this can make it easier. It's also important to focus
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
on your body language. Sometimes when we're hunched, like this, and our head
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์‹ ์ฒด ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
13:37
is down โ€” we're more likely to make mistakes and to feel uncomfortable, and
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์ˆ™์ด๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ
13:41
to not speak as fluidly. Versus when we're standing up tall and straight, and
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๋ง์„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:46
our shoulders are back and we have a good posture โ€” it's easier to speak
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์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํ˜€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋ฉด ์œ ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:50
fluidly. And part of that is because we're helping our lungs get out more
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ํ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ฌ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์„œ
13:55
breath, which helps with speech; but it's also... standing up tall makes us
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ... ์šฐ๋š ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
14:01
feel more confident. So, that can help you with the flow of your language as
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๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:05
well.
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.
14:08
My next tip is the importance of thinking about: What do you talk about a
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์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:14
lot in English or your own language? Once you think about this, you might
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์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
14:21
realize: "Hmm, every day I talk a lot about the weather". Or: "I talk about
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"์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค "๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "
14:27
school, or my family, or my pet dog, or my job, or my plans for the weekend".
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ํ•™๊ต, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์• ์™„๊ฒฌ, ์ง์—…, ์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:36
Once you start really thinking about: "What do I talk the most about?" you can
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์—ญ
14:40
focus on building your vocabulary in that area. This will give you a very
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์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ
14:48
focused goal. And by doing this, it will help the flow of your language because
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์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:53
you won't get caught on words or you won't get stuck trying to think of a
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๋‹จ์–ด์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:57
word. You'll know the word, because you'll have practiced and you'll have
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. ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:01
thought about what you can talk about about the subject, so it will help you
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:05
with your flow. My final tip is: Know yourself. What do I mean by this? Well,
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. ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์กฐ์–ธ์€: ๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•Œ๋ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
15:15
when I'm talking, I find that I speak best in the morning. So, anytime I
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
15:23
teach, I try to pick the hardest part of what I need to talk about and I try to
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์„œ
15:28
do that first in the morning, because I know that's when I am the most fluid.
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์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:32
That's when I can speak the clearest and the best. Now, after lunch, I know my
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
15:41
English goes down. Okay? After lunch, I'm tired; I start making a lot of
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
mistakes with what I'm trying to say; I can't think straight. The time I'm the
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๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
15:51
worst at talking is three pm. I found this out, because I'm always the most
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค
15:58
tired around three pm. This is the time I really need a nap. So, if I need to
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. ์ •๋ง ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:04
talk to somebody on the phone fluently, I'm not going to call them at three pm
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜คํ›„ 3์‹œ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
because I know that's when I'm going to make a lot of mistakes, and I'm going to
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16:12
say: "Mm, um, ah" a lot. So, I might save those calls, or those
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์Œ, ์Œ, ์•„" ๋งŽ์ด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „ํ™”,
16:18
presentations, or whatever it is โ€” those speaking tasks โ€” for when I know I'm
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜, ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ , ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
16:24
going to be more alert, and when it's easier for me to speak. This also...
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๋” ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ...
16:31
nervousness or anxiety can also impact or affect the flow of how we speak. When
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์ดˆ์กฐํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
we're really nervous about something, we tend to hesitate a lot more; we tend to
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:42
say: "um, ah, uh" a lot more frequently. So, one thing you can do is you can
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"์Œ, ์•„, ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์—
16:49
learn how to be less nervous about something. There are different
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธด์žฅ
16:54
strategies to help you with being nervous. So, I have other videos on this
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
16:59
topic, and I highly recommend you check them out. But knowing that you get
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
17:05
nervous at a certain time, even with an interview, for example โ€” again, practice
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด
17:10
makes perfect. So, that might be a way to help you speak more clearly in those
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
situations. Sleep. It's important to get a good night's sleep โ€” that will also
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. ์ž . ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
17:19
help the flow of your language. When we're well-rested, it's easier for us to
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:24
speak.
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.
17:25
So, thank you so much for watching. You can take our quiz on this topic at
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ์ฒญ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. www.engvid.com ์—์„œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:30
www.engvid.com. You can also subscribe to my channel. There, you will find a
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. ๋‚ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
17:37
lot of different resources on all sorts of different topics related to English.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:42
Don't forget to ring the bell, because if you ring the bell, you will get
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๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒจ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
17:45
notifications of what new videos are out. You can also visit my website at
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ www.teacheremma.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:51
www.teacheremma.com. There, you'll find some free resources, as well as you can
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:57
join my club. So, thank you for watching; and until next time, take
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์ œ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€
18:02
care.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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