IELTS & TOEFL Vocabulary - Technology

1,012,645 views ใƒป 2013-04-05

English with Emma


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:04
Hi there! My name is Emma, and today's lesson is a very important one. It's on vocabulary
0
4281
6379
ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ ็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใƒžใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ ใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:10
that has to do with technology. So in this lesson, we will be covering 13 new vocabulary
1
10660
5340
ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹่ชžๅฝ™ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ† 13 ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’
00:16
words that you probably don't know. We'll also talk a little bit about whether or not
2
16000
3770
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
00:19
to use "the" with technology.
3
19770
2680
ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
This lesson is especially good if you are planning on taking the TOEFL or the IELTS,
4
22450
6219
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ ใ€TOEFL ใ‚„ IELTS
00:28
or any other test like that, because they often have questions that have to do with
5
28669
4681
ใชใฉใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ็‰นใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:33
technology on those types of tests.
6
33350
1959
ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So you may get an essay question asking, "How has technology improved our lives?" or "Think
7
35309
6550
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹?ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ซ–ๆ–‡ใฎ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
00:41
of a technology that you couldn't live without". For these tests vocabulary plays a very important
8
41859
6511
ใใ‚Œใชใ—ใงใฏ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๆŽก็‚นใซใŠใ„ใฆ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใช
00:48
role in your mark. So you really want to score high on vocabulary. These words will help
9
48370
5430
ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชžๅฝ™ๅŠ›ใง้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ
00:53
you to do that, okay? So let's get started.
10
53800
3779
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:57
First of all, we have "technology" written here. As you can see, it's a noun, and in
11
57579
6440
ใพใšใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
01:04
general, it's uncountable. So I'll talk a little bit about that in a second. We also
12
64019
5091
ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
have "technological", which is the adjective form of "technology", okay?
13
69110
5830
ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ใฎ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:14
So what is "technology?" It's a very, very general term which encompasses many things.
14
74940
8158
ใงใฏใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅŒ…ๅซใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
So oftentimes, "technology" refers to tools, machines, information, which make tasks or
15
83145
8164
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใฏใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใ€ ๆฉŸๆขฐใ€ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใ€ไฝœๆฅญใ‚„
01:31
jobs easier, and which improve our lives -- so a very broad definition for technology.
16
91360
7000
ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฎ้žๅธธใซๅบƒใ„ๅฎš็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
Okay, so here I have a sentence: "The technology has made our lives better." You'll notice
17
98660
8470
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:47
this big red X. This is one of the most common mistakes I see ESL students make. They love
18
107180
6280
ใ“ใฎๅคงใใช่ตคใ„ X ใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ESL ใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒ็Šฏใ™ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้–“้•ใ„ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:53
to put "the" with "technology", but this is incorrect. So this sentence should really
19
113460
7339
ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใซใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
02:00
be, "Technology has made our lives better." And the reason is, because technology is uncountable
20
120860
7000
ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็งใŸใกใฎ็”ŸๆดปใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎ็†็”ฑใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใฏๆ•ฐใˆๅˆ‡ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉ
02:08
and this is a general technology. We're talking about technology generally, here. We're not
21
128000
9064
ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผๅ…จ่ˆฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:17
talking about a specific type of technology. We're talking very generally, so you don't
22
137090
6110
็‰นๅฎšใฎ็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
02:23
need "the", okay? So when you write your IELTS or TOEFL essay, don't write "the technology",
23
143200
8507
ใ€Œtheใ€ใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€IELTS ใพ ใฏ TOEFL ใฎใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใฏๆ›ธใ‹ใชใ„
02:31
unless... our second sentence: "I saw a lecture on the technology of storytelling." So this
24
151739
6730
ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใ‚นใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฌ›็พฉใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใฏ ้™คใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“
02:38
is actually a lecture I did see. It was a TED Talk I watched and it was called "The
25
158469
5270
ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ่ฌ›็พฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸ TED Talk ใงใ€ใ€ŒThe Technology of Storytellingใ€ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:43
Technology of Storytelling". In this case, we do have "the", "the technology". This is
26
163739
7000
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ€ใ€Œthe technologyใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
okay, because we're talking about a specific technology. What type of technology is it?
27
171290
6550
็‰นๅฎšใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŠ€่ก“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:57
"The technology of" -- this is usually a clue - storytelling. So if - let me write "specific"...
28
177840
12657
ใ€ŒใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ -- ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ -- ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ€ใจๆ›ธใ‹ใ›ใฆ
03:10
If you're just saying "technology" and the next thing is a verb, don't use "the". If
29
190590
5929
ใใ ใ•ใ„... ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ ๆฌกใŒๅ‹•่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:16
you are saying "technology of (something)", use "the", okay? So now let's look at some
30
196519
5480
ใ€Œ๏ผˆไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ๏ผ‰ๆŠ€่ก“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œtheใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใถๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:21
of the words we're going to learn in this lesson.
31
201999
3820
ใ€‚
03:25
Okay, we have three words here first of all, that have to do with people, okay? So, these
32
205819
6620
ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ไบบใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
03:32
are our people words. We have our positive words, and you see the big smiley face meaning
33
212439
6450
ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไบบใ€…ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใซใฏใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚นใƒžใ‚คใƒชใƒผใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใ‚น
03:38
this refers to positive things about people, and then we have negative words or a sad face.
34
218889
8478
ใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„้ก”ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
So let's look at the positive words first. The first one we have is "technophile". Okay,
35
227414
5766
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใพใš่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ
03:53
a "technophile". So what is a technophile? Well "-phile", anytime you see "phile", this
36
233180
10208
ใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒžใƒ‹ใ‚ขใ€ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ€Œ-phileใ€ใ€ใ€Œphileใ€ใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
04:03
means love, okay? We have a lot of words... "cinephile" is someone who loves films, for
37
243430
6988
ๆ„›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™... ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒซใ€ใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ™
04:10
example. "-phile" is a key part of this word, and it means love. Can you guess what this
38
250472
6028
ใ€‚ ใ€Œ-phileใ€ใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ„›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹
04:16
means: "technophile"? A "technophile" is a noun, so it's a person and it's someone who
39
256500
7000
: ใ€Œใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฏๅฅฝใใ€? ใ€Œtechnophileใ€ใฏ ๅ่ฉžใชใฎใง
04:24
loves technology, okay? Someone who loves technology is a technophile.
40
264139
7689
ใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Now we have the opposite of a "technophile", a "technophobe". So, just like "phile" means
41
271891
8526
ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใฎๅๅฏพใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œphileใ€ใŒๆ„›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
04:40
love, "phobe" adds a very important meaning to this word. "Phobe" is similar to "phobia",
42
280471
7495
ใ€ใ€Œphobeใ€ใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆๆ€–็—‡ใ€ใฏใ€Œๆๆ€–็—‡ใ€ใซไผผใฆ
04:48
and a "phobia" is a fear of something. So if you are a "technophobe", you have a fear
43
288009
7824
ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆๆ€–็—‡ใ€ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹ๆๆ€–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ–ใ€ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
04:55
of technology. You're afraid of technology, so someone afraid of technology.
44
295879
5951
ใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
So for me, between being a "technophile" and a "technophobe", I'd probably consider myself
45
301830
6179
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใฎ้–“ใงใ€ ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซ
05:08
a "technophobe". I know I make these online videos, so it's a little bit... I guess ironic,
46
308009
6400
ใ‚’ใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†. ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจโ€ฆ ็šฎ่‚‰ใชใ“ใจใซ
05:14
but I don't have an iPad. I don't have an iPhone. All these modern gadgets, they actually
47
314409
6211
ใ€็งใฏ iPad ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏiPhoneใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎใ‚ฌใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›
05:20
make me feel stressed out and anxious.
48
320620
2210
ใซ็งใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใจไธๅฎ‰ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™.
05:22
So I'm a "technophobe". But presumably, if you're watching our videos online, maybe you're
49
322830
6360
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ€Œใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ใชใŸ
05:29
a technophile, and this is very good if you want to learn English. If you like technology
50
329190
4629
ใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฏๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ ใงใ™. ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒๅฅฝใ
05:33
there's a lot of technology to help you learn English better.
51
333819
3070
ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใๅญฆใถใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Okay, so our next word is "tech-savvy". Now this is an adjective that has to do with people
52
336889
8828
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบบใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:45
and someone who is tech-savvy is someone who knows a lot about computers or technology.
53
345764
8164
ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏ ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚„ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใงใ™ใ€‚
05:53
I put computers here, but it can be technology in general. So, those people who are extremely
54
353990
6419
็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŠ€่ก“ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
06:00
good when they touch a computer. You know, it does the right thing automatically. Those
55
360409
4331
ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใชไบบใŸใกใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
06:04
people are very tech-savvy.
56
364740
1560
ไบบใ€…ใฏ้žๅธธใซๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
They don't run into a lot of the same problems I do when I use a computer. So I am not tech-savvy.
57
366300
5019
็งใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ•้กŒใซ้ญ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:11
But an example: "He is tech-savvy." Okay, so now let's look at some other words that
58
371319
8637
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไพ‹: ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŠ€่ก“ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ข้€ฃ ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:20
refer more to the actual technology.
59
380030
7000
ใ€‚
06:27
The words to my side are words that can be used to describe different technology. Okay,
60
387082
7258
็งใฎๅดใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
06:34
different types of technology. The first word we have, again we have positive words, so
61
394402
6237
ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ๅ†ใณใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:40
these are what you want when you buy a piece of equipment or some form of technology. And
62
400639
6041
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅฝขใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ .
06:46
then we have negative words, so this is what you don't want, okay?
63
406680
4109
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช่จ€่‘‰ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:50
So first of all, the first word is "cutting-edge". So this can be either a noun or an adjective
64
410789
7464
ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใพใšๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
06:58
and "cutting-edge" means it's the leader. It's at the forefront. It's in the lead of technology.
65
418315
6715
ใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใฏใƒชใƒผใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅ‰็ทšใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŠ€่ก“ใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:05
So for example, I hear in South Korea they have robotic teachers, so robotic ESL teachers
66
425030
7000
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้Ÿ“ๅ›ฝใง ใฏใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฎ ESL ๆ•™ๅธซ
07:12
and teachers teaching classrooms. I don't know if this is true, but I've seen some news
67
432069
3870
ใจๆ•™ๅธซใŒๆ•™ๅฎคใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:15
clips about it, and so I would say that that is definitely cutting-edge technology, robotic
68
435939
7000
ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ
07:22
teachers, okay?
69
442986
2074
ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:25
Now, "state-of-the-art" has a very similar meaning. It means the most recent and the
70
445060
6720
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใซใฏ้žๅธธใซไผผใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใงๆœ€้ซ˜ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
07:31
best. Okay, so state-of-the-art is the most recent and the best. It's also an adjective.
71
451780
6220
ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆŠ€่ก“ใจใฏ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใ‹ใคๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:38
So an example is: at the time of this filming, I think the iPad 3 has come out, and I would
72
458000
6710
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๆ’ฎๅฝฑใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง iPad 3 ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:44
say this is "state-of-the-art" technology, the iPad 3.
73
464710
3579
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใ€ใฎ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ iPad 3
07:48
Maybe in a few years there'll be an iPad 9 or 10 and things will be different, but right
74
468289
7000
ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ iPad 9 ใพใŸใฏ 10 ใซใชใ‚‹ใจ็Šถๆณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€
07:55
now that's the state-of-the-art technology, okay? We can also use "the latest", when we
75
475509
8418
็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ๅ…ˆ็ซฏใฎใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผ ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
08:03
describe technology. This is an adjective and it just means "the newest". "Have you bought
76
483999
7459
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜ใซใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
the latest iPhone", for example.
77
491520
3639
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ iPhone ใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
08:15
Our next word is "obsolete". This is a negative word. This whole section is negative. "Obsolete"
78
495159
6380
ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ…จไฝ“ใŒๅฆๅฎš็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œobsoleteใ€
08:21
is an adjective, and it means "no longer used". So what's an example of something that's "obsolete"?
79
501539
7368
ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œไฝฟใ‚ใ‚ŒใชใใชใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ ใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใฎไพ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
08:28
I have a huge collection of VHS tapes at my house. My VCR doesn't work and now we use
80
508949
7770
็งใฎๅฎถใซใฏVHSใƒ†ใƒผใƒ—ใฎ่†จๅคงใชใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ VCR ใŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ›ใšใ€็พๅœจใฏ
08:36
DVDs, or Blu-Ray discs, so VHSs are "obsolete". They're no longer used.
81
516766
8890
DVD ใพใŸใฏ Blu-Ray ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€VHS ใฏใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:45
Another word very similar to "obsolete" is "outdated". "Outdated" is an adjective, and
82
525695
7355
ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใซ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใไผผใŸๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็นฐใ‚Š
08:53
again, it means "very old", or it's also a synonym of "obsolete". So what is outdated?
83
533050
6310
่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œ้žๅธธใซๅคใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
Well, if you bought a computer from the 1980s today -- so you bought a 1980s personal computer
84
539360
7000
1980 ๅนดไปฃใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 1980 ๅนดไปฃใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ฝใƒŠใƒซ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
09:06
-- that would probably be considered "outdated," because we have all these newer models, which
85
546730
4740
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใจ่ฆ‹ใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
09:11
work a lot better. So that's "outdated", okay?
86
551470
3250
ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ€Œๆ™‚ไปฃ้…ใ‚Œใ€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:14
Now we are just going to switch back to our positive side and we have the word "compact".
87
554720
6890
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ ่‚ฏๅฎš็š„ใชๅด้ขใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
"Compact" is an adjective, and what does it mean? It means small, easy to carry. This
88
561610
7000
ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹? ๅฐใ•ใใฆๆŒใก้‹ใณใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
09:28
is my cellphone, very small. It's compact. It fits in my pocket. It's not clumsy. It's not bulky.
89
568637
7723
ใฏ็งใฎๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ ใฏ็งใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅŽใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅ™จ็”จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ•ใฐใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
"Bulky" is the opposite of "compact". "Bulky" is an adjective, and it's when something is
90
576360
6219
ใ€Œใ‹ใ•ใฐใ‚‹ใ€ใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใ€ใฎๅๅฏพ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‹ใ•ใฐใ‚‹ใ€ ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง
09:42
very massive, and kind of a little bit clumsy. It's hard to... you can't put it in your pocket.
91
582579
7000
ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅคงใใใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใŽใ“ใกใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้›ฃใ—ใ„โ€ฆ ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
09:51
So, I don't know if you remember if you were born in the early 1990s, cellphones used to
92
591190
5010
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1990 ๅนดไปฃๅˆ้ ญใซ็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฏใ‹ใคใฆ
09:56
look like walkie-talkies. You could say that they were bulky. You couldn't put them in
93
596200
3980
ใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚ทใƒผใƒใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‹ใ•ใฐใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
10:00
your pocket. They were big. Now they've gotten a lot smaller and they are more compact.
94
600180
6070
ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคงใใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ไปŠ ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ณใƒณใƒ‘ใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:06
So now let's look at a couple of other words that have to do with technology.
95
606250
4458
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒญใ‚ธใƒผใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:13
These are our last three words. Sorry, our last two words. "User-friendly". This again, is
96
613333
6957
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 3 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚ "ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„"ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸ
10:21
a very good thing. If something is user-friendly -- it's an adjective and it means it's easy
97
621490
5969
ใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
10:27
to use.
98
627459
1370
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
So for someone like a technophobe like me, I really want something that's "user-friendly".
99
628829
5351
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒ†ใ‚ฏใƒŽใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒ“ใ‚ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ€Œใƒฆใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใ€ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„.
10:34
So here is an example sentence, and some of you may disagree with this, but some people
100
634180
6190
ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็•ฐ่ญฐใ‚’ๅ”ฑใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
10:40
would say, "Facebook is very user-friendly."
101
640370
4769
ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€ŒFacebookใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:45
I don't know where I stand on that. With the latest Facebook edition, I don't know if it's
102
645139
6901
ใใฎไธŠใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใ“ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ Facebook ็‰ˆใงใ€ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:52
so user-friendly or not, but some people would say Facebook is very user-friendly, okay?
103
652040
7000
Facebook ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
10:59
Now our final word for today is "glitch." "Glitch" is a noun and it means a defect,
104
659139
7425
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ€ๆฌ ้™ฅใ€
11:06
problem, or error. Oftentimes, we talk about glitches when we're talking about computers,
105
666600
6099
ๅ•้กŒใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚จใƒฉใƒผใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™
11:12
okay?
106
672699
1231
ใญใ€‚
11:13
And so plural, this is "glitches" with an "-es", okay? So here's our example sentence.
107
673930
10998
่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใƒใ€ใซใ€Œ-esใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Some of you may have been on EngVid trying to do some of our quizzes the other day. "The
108
684967
5013
ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ EngVid ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
11:29
quizzes on EngVid had some glitches a couple of days ago." But they're fixed now, so I
109
689980
7284
ๆ•ฐๆ—ฅๅ‰ใ€EngVid ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็พๅœจไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:37
invite you to come practice our vocabulary and try our quizzes at www.engvid.com. Until next time!
110
697360
9624
ใฎใงใ€www.engvid.com ใง่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใง๏ผ
11:47
Learn English for free www.engvid.com
111
707771
4221
็„กๆ–™ใง่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถ www.engvid.com
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7