Easy English Conversation: SUGGEST & RECOMMEND

125,682 views ・ 2024-10-05

English with Emma


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Hello, my name is Emma, and today we will talk about "suggest" and "recommend".
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What do these words mean?
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Well, "suggest" and "recommend" have the same meaning in English.
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Both mean that we use "suggest" or "recommend" when one person wants to tell someone else
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what they should do.
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We use "suggest" and "recommend" to give advice.
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Many learners of English make mistakes with these words.
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Let's look at an example of these mistakes.
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A common mistake is, "Can you suggest me...?
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Can you suggest me a good movie?"
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And notice I put an "x" because "eh", it's a mistake.
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I will tell you why in a moment.
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We can see the same mistake with "recommend".
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"Can you recommend me a good English teacher?"
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Again, this is a mistake, "eh".
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Why is it a mistake?
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Well, we do not use "me" after "suggest", we do not use "me" after "recommend".
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What do we use after these words?
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Well, there's four different possibilities, and in this video, we will look at each possible
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ending we can use after "suggest" or "recommend".
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So, I have here four sentences to show you what I mean.
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The first sentence, "Our teacher recommends that we read books."
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I can also say, "Our teacher suggests that we read books."
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So, one ending after "suggest" or "recommend" is a "that" clause.
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You will often see the word "that" after "suggest" or "recommend", and we will talk about that
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in a moment.
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Another possible ending is we can say, "Our teacher recommends books to us."
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Or, "Our teacher suggests books to us."
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So, I wrote the word here, "books", but we can use a noun or a noun phrase after "recommend"
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and "suggest".
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I will explain this in a moment.
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The third example that we can have that follows "suggest" or "recommend" is -ing verbs.
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So, we can have the word "recommend" or "suggest", and the very next word is an -ing verb.
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So, "Our teacher recommends reading books."
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Our teacher suggests reading books.
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And the final thing that can follow "suggest" or "recommend", the final end of the sentence
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can be a -wh question word.
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So that can be "who", "what", "where", "why", "when", and "how".
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So, an example of this is, "Our teacher recommends what books to read."
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Or we can say, "Our teacher suggests what books to read."
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So, you'll notice "recommend" and "suggest" are often interchangeable.
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This means they have a similar meaning, and we can use them both in the same way.
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So let's look at examples for each of these endings and talk a little bit more about each
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one.
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All right.
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So, let's look at our first example of what can follow "suggest" or "recommend".
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So, I have up here the word "that" and a clause.
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So, the word "that" often follows "recommend" or "suggest".
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You might ask, "What is a clause?"
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Well, the main point of a clause is you have a subject and a verb in a clause.
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So, you will have the word "that", a subject like "I", "you", "he", "she", "they", "we",
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and then a verb after that.
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So we'll look at this in a little more detail.
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Here is an example sentence, "I suggest that you", so this is our subject, "bring", that's
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our verb, "a coat."
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I suggest that you bring a coat.
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We can also use the same structure with the word "recommend".
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I recommend that she study.
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So one thing you will notice is we use subject pronouns here, so we use words like "she".
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We do not use words like "her" or "him".
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We use a subject pronoun which is "he", "she", "I", so that's something to keep in mind.
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Here is another example, "I suggest he create a resume", but wait, where is "that"?
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Shouldn't there be a "that" there?
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Well, that's a great question.
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"That" is something we can put in, but it's optional.
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So sometimes, especially in informal language, we won't even include the word "that".
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It's your choice.
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So that's why I have "that" in brackets.
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Sometimes we include it, but it's not necessary.
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So if we wanted to look at this like a mathematical equation, we could say we have our subject,
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in this case "I", we have our word "suggest" or "recommend" here, so I can just write that
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in, "suggest" or "recommend", "that", which I mentioned is optional, and then we have
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our person word, which is our subject pronoun, "I", "you", "he", "she", "they", "we", and
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then a base verb.
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So what do I mean by base verb?
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Well, a base verb means that there is no conjugation.
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For example, "bring", I could say, "I bring", "you bring", "he bring", "she bring".
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Notice we don't do anything to the verb, it's just in the base form.
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It's the same here.
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We have "she study", we don't need to change the verb here.
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So let's look at some more examples.
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"I suggest that he take our quiz."
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I've highlighted this because you'll notice there's no "s".
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When we use a base verb form, in this case with "suggest" or "recommend", you do not
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need to have an "s" for "he" or "she" pronouns.
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Let's look at another example.
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"They suggest that", so here we can put a subject word.
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In this case, I'm going to put the word "I".
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"They suggest that I go."
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And again, "go" is in the base form.
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So this is one ending we can use when we are talking about the word "suggest" or "recommend".
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We can use "that" and a clause afterwards.
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All right, time for a quick quiz.
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I have here a sentence with "suggest", and I have different possible endings.
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So let's choose the correct ending.
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"I suggest that", so what comes next?
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Do we use "she" or do we use "her" in this case?
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So remember, the second part is almost like its own sentence, so we would use the word
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"she".
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So I'm going to circle that, "she", and remember what I said about the verb?
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What verb form do we use when we have "suggest that" or "recommend that"?
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Do we say "go", the base form, or "goes", where we conjugate?
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In this case, we would use the base form.
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We would use "go", so we would say, "I suggest that she go.
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I suggest that she go to the mall.
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I recommend that she go to the mall."
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So the beautiful part about "suggest" and "recommend" is after that, we don't need to
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conjugate the verb.
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All right, well, so now let's look at the next example of what can follow "recommend"
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or "suggest".
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So this is an easy example.
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After "suggest" or "recommend", we can have an -ing verb.
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So let's look at an example of this.
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I suggest studying English.
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So my verb here is "study", and I add -ing.
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Why?
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Because after "recommend" or "suggest", we use -ing verbs.
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I suggest studying English.
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Here's an example with "recommend".
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I recommend, so we have our verb "be".
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I recommend being careful online.
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So again, we have our -ing.
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Let's look at an, or actually, before we get to the next example, I should mention that
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when we use a verb with -ing, you'll notice that we don't have a person here.
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We don't mention the person.
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We're only mentioning the action in this case.
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You know who the person is based on the context.
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So I suggest studying English, the person likely is, I'm suggesting that to you based
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off of this context.
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So let's look at another example, and this time I want you to try it.
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My friend recommends, and I have the verb here "take breaks".
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My friend recommends take breaks.
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So what do I need to do to this verb?
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If you said add -ing, you are correct.
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So we can say my friend recommends taking, so take + -ing, breaks.
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So I'll just write that in here, taking breaks.
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I recommend getting a new marker.
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All right, well, let's look at the next example.
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She suggests.
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She suggests, and then we have here our verb "spend time in nature".
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So what do we need to do to the verb?
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If you said add -ing, you are correct.
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She suggests spending time in nature.
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Okay, another quiz.
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True or false, we use "me, him, her, and them" after "suggest that" or after "recommend that".
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So for example, I suggest that me go to the store.
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I suggest that him study English.
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I recommend that her learn English.
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So is this true or false?
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If you said false, you are correct.
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We do not use "me, him, her, or them" with "suggest that".
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We use "I, she, he, we, they" after "suggest that".
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All right, well, so now let's look at the third... the third piece that might follow
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"suggest" or "recommend".
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"Suggest" and "recommend" can be followed by a noun or a noun phrase.
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So a noun is a person, a place, a thing, or an idea, and a noun phrase is where you have
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maybe the word "the" plus a noun, "a" plus a noun, or maybe a number, like "to" plus
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a noun.
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So let's look at some examples of this.
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So again, a noun or a noun phrase can come after the word "suggest" or "recommend".
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Here's my first example.
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Can you suggest a good restaurant?
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In this case, we have the word "a good restaurant", that's a noun phrase, and that can come right
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after "suggest".
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We can also use the same thing with "recommend".
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Can you recommend a good hotel?
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Can you recommend a place to buy a coat?
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Can you recommend a good movie?
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So these are all examples of a noun phrase.
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So you might be wondering, should I put the word "me" here?
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Can you recommend me a nice hotel?
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What happens if you want to recommend something to a person?
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Where do you put the pronoun or the person word?
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Do you put it before the noun, right after "recommend" or "suggest", or do you put it
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after?
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If you said after, you're correct, but we need to use the word "to" as well.
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So nothing goes here, we can say, can you recommend - well, sorry, we should have the
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word "a" - can you recommend a nice hotel to me?
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So if you wanted to use "me", that's fine, but it has to come at the end with the word
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"to".
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Can you suggest a good restaurant to me?
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Can you suggest a nice place to go to my parents?
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So the key here is you need the word "to", and it comes at the end, and then you can
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have your object pronoun or your person word.
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Alright, what time is it?
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It's time for another quiz.
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So I have here the sentence, can you recommend a movie?
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Now, I want to put the word "me" here.
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How can I do this?
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Should I say, can you recommend me a movie? or should I say, can you recommend a movie
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to me?
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Which is correct?
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If you said "to me", you are correct.
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So we do not have the word "me" here, it does not follow "recommend", it does not follow
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"suggest".
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If we want the word "me" in this sentence, it comes at the end, after the noun, the noun
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is the movie, so it comes after that, and we need the preposition "to".
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We can put other words here.
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If we are talking about a man, we can say, can you recommend a movie to him?
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Can you recommend a movie to her?
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Can you recommend a movie to them?
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So with the word "to", we can use him, her, me, these are some examples of what we can
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use with that.
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All right, well, so now, let's look at the final item that can follow "suggest" or "recommend".
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So so far, we've covered "that" with a clause, we have covered nouns, and we have covered
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the verb "ing".
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All of these can follow the word "suggest" or "recommend".
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The final item that can follow "suggest" or "recommend" are "wh" question words, and "how".
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So we can use "wh" questions, what do these include?
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Where, what, when, why, who, and also "how", which is considered a "wh" question word,
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even though it does not start with "wh".
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So let's look at some examples of this.
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So the first one, could you suggest, so we have our word here, "suggest", and notice
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the next word is a question word.
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Could you suggest where I might buy a coat?
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Could you recommend where I might find some tasty cuisine?
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So again, "suggest", "recommend", we can use them in the same way, they can be followed
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by a question word.
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Here's another example.
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Can anyone suggest how we should decorate our house?
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Can anyone recommend how we should decorate our Christmas tree?
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So again, we have our question word "how", and you'll notice that right after "how" or
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"where" or these question words, we have a subject pronoun.
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So that's like words like "I", "you", "he", "she", "they", "we".
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Okay, so those are the four items that follow our words "recommend" and "suggest".
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So what are you going to do now?
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The best thing to do is to study and to test yourself.
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We learn a lot by testing ourselves, so here is my recommendation.
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I recommend that you take our quiz.
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Where is our quiz?
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Well, it's at www.engvid.com.
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There you can take a quiz on what you've just learned about "suggest" and "recommend".
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I suggest that you subscribe to our YouTube channel.
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We have a lot of great grammar lessons, a lot of great information, including tips and
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tricks on how to learn English, so I recommend you check that out.
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So thank you so much for watching, and until next time, take care.
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