Watch this! 10 Ways to Use Imperatives

7,326 views ・ 2024-06-27

English with Alex


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Are you ready? Okay, turn up the volume,
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μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”? μ’‹μ•„, λ³Όλ₯¨μ„ 높이고,
00:03
focus, listen, and let's learn some English.
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μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³ , λ“£κ³ , μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ’€ λ°°μ›Œλ³΄μž.
00:08
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking.
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μ•ˆλ…• λͺ¨λ‘λ“€. μ €λŠ” μ•Œλ ‰μŠ€μ˜ˆμš”. 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
And welcome to today's lesson on the imperative mood in English.
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였늘 μ˜μ–΄ λͺ…λ Ήν˜• μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
So today, we will learn 10 ways to use imperatives.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λͺ…λ Ήν˜• ν™œμš©λ²• 10가지λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œλ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
Before that, what is an imperative?
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κ·Έ 전에 ν•„μˆ˜μ‚¬ν•­μ΄ λ­”κ°€μš”?
00:25
Well, when you use an imperative, you are trying to direct someone to do something.
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ§€μ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So, you are telling someone what to do, or you are suggesting that they do something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό ν•˜λΌκ³  μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
And today, we will look at 10 scenarios, 10 different situations, 10 different uses for
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그리고 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ 10가지 μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€, 10 가지 상황, 10가지 μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:46
this mood.
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.
00:48
An imperative, by the way, is always used with a base verb.
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그런데 λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ€ 항상 κΈ°λ³Έ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So, some people call this an infinitive verb,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이것을 뢀정사 동사,
00:58
a bare infinitive verb, a base verb, the core
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λ‹¨μˆœ 뢀정사 동사, κΈ°λ³Έ 동사, 핡심
01:01
verb.
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동사라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
So, for example, with the verb "play," you know,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, " play"λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ”
01:06
you have "play," "plays," "played," "playing."
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"play", "plays", " played", "playing"이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
No, no, we just want the word "play."
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, μ•„λ‹ˆ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단지 "놀이"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 원할 뿐이닀.
01:12
So, at the beginning of the video, I said, "Turn up the volume.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μƒ μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 "λ³Όλ₯¨μ„ 높여라.
01:17
Listen."
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듀어봐"라고 ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:18
So, these are base verbs.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 κΈ°λ³Έ λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
I'm going to call them base verbs for this video if I refer to them again.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ 되면 이λ₯Ό κΈ°λ³Έ 동사라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
So, the first way that we can use an imperative is to give instructions.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 첫 번째 방법은 μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
You have probably read cooking instructions, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš”λ¦¬ 지침을 읽어보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
So, "Turn on your oven to 425 degrees.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, " μ˜€λΈμ„ 425λ„κΉŒμ§€ μΌœμ„Έμš”.
01:41
Put in the pan.
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νŒ¬μ— λ„£κ³ ,
01:43
Fry the oil."
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기름을 νŠ€κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
01:44
So, when you have instructions such as, "Open your books to page 24."
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "μ±…μ˜ 24νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό νŽ΄μ„Έμš”."와 같은 μ§€μ‹œκ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ. μ’€ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
01:52
You can add a "please" if you want to be more polite.
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"λΆ€νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€"λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:56
So, you will read this when you buy furniture at Ikea, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ΄μΌ€μ•„μ—μ„œ 가ꡬλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  λ•Œ 이 글을 읽게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
Actually, Ikea normally just has pictures,
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사싀 μ΄μΌ€μ•„μ—λŠ” 보톡 μ‚¬μ§„λ§Œ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
02:04
but there are instructions for what you need
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무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 지침도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:07
to do.
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.
02:08
So, you can give instructions as a manager, right?
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그럼 λ§€λ‹ˆμ €λ‘œμ„œ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 내릴 수 있겠죠 ?
02:13
So, "Everyone, please turn to page 24 of the booklet."
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ, β€œμ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ†Œμ±…μž 24νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό νŽ΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.”
02:18
"Okay.
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"μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
Everyone, please split into groups of two."
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λͺ¨λ‘ 두 λͺ…μ”© λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
02:22
So, you can give instructions with imperatives.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 내릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
You can also give commands or orders.
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λͺ…λ Ήμ΄λ‚˜ λͺ…령을 내릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
These are, you know, words that are a bit more direct, a little stronger.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό 이것은 μ’€ 더 직접적이고 μ’€ 더 κ°•ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Usually, or often, they use the exclamation point.
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일반적으둜 λ˜λŠ” 자주 λŠλ‚Œν‘œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
So, here we have an exclamation mark on all three of them.
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μ—¬κΈ° μ„Έ 가지 λͺ¨λ‘μ— λŠλ‚Œν‘œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
"Go to your room."
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"방으둜 κ°€μ„Έμš”."
02:44
This is a command.
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이것은 λͺ…λ Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
"Don't move."
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"움직이지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”."
02:47
Another command.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…λ Ή.
02:49
"Jump."
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"도약."
02:50
Another command or order.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ…λ Ήμ΄λ‚˜ λͺ…λ Ή.
02:52
So, yeah, when you just want to tell someone to, "Hey, do this."
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예, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "μ•Ό, 이거 해봐"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œμš”.
02:57
Okay?
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02:57
Like, in the moment.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
μ§€κΈˆμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
02:59
Often, there is an element of emotion in these types of imperatives.
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μ’…μ’… μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λͺ…λ Ήμ—λŠ” 감정적 μš”μ†Œκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
Maybe there is some kind of danger in front
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λ‹Ήμ‹  μ•žμ— μ–΄λ–€ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ‹₯쳐올 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
03:06
of you, or maybe you are really upset, or...
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, 정말 ν™”κ°€ 났을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄...
03:10
It can be a positive emotion as well.
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긍정적인 감정일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Okay?
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03:12
"Go to your room."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
"방으둜 κ°€μ„Έμš”."
03:13
"Don't move."
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"움직이지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”."
03:15
"Jump."
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"도약."
03:16
"Celebrate."
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"μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λ‹€."
03:17
I guess that could be a command.
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λͺ…령이 μ•„λ‹κΉŒ μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
"Celebrate.
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03:19
Have a good time."
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"μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
즐거운 μ‹œκ°„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”." μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
03:20
We'll get to "have a good time" in a moment, actually.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž μ‹œ 후에 "즐거운 μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€"에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
Next, encouragement.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” κ²©λ €μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
So, you can encourage someone with imperatives.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…λ ΉμœΌλ‘œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 격렀할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
You've heard these sentences before, right?
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이런 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ“€μ–΄λ³Έ 적 μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:31
So, "Hey, do your best."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ "자, μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
03:35
Or, "Don't give up."
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λ˜λŠ” "ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”."
03:38
"Keep trying."
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"계속 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
03:39
"Keep going."
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"계속 κ°€μ„Έμš”."
03:41
"Hang in there."
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"κ±°κΈ° μ°ΈμœΌμ„Έμš”."
03:42
Okay?
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03:42
So, do your best.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:43
Don't give up.
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ν¬κΈ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:44
Keep trying.
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계속 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 쑰금만
03:45
Hang in there.
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μ°ΈμœΌμ„Έμš”.
03:46
You can encourage people.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 격렀할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
You're telling them, "Hey, do this."
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당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ "μ•Ό, 이거 해라"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Or, "Don't do this."
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ "μ΄λŸ¬μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”."
03:52
Because it's positive for you.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 긍정적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
You want to encourage them.
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당신은 그듀을 κ²©λ €ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
So, you want to give them some positive encouragement.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ 긍정적인 격렀λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
And speaking of positive things, we have positive wishes.
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그리고 긍정적인 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 긍정적인 μ†Œλ§μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
So, you can wish someone certain things, like, "Have a good trip."
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ "쒋은 μ—¬ν–‰ λ˜μ„Έμš”"와 같은 νŠΉμ •ν•œ 것을 빌 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
04:08
Or, "Drive safe."
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λ˜λŠ” "μ•ˆμ „ μš΄μ „ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
04:11
So, if someone is going on a journey, "Have a good trip."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ 여행을 κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ "Have a good trip"이라고 ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
04:15
"Drive safe."
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"μ•ˆμ „ μš΄μ „."
04:16
I might say, "Have a good day."
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λ‚˜λŠ” "쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”"라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Right?
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04:18
Or, "Have a nice day."
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
λ˜λŠ” "쒋은 ν•˜λ£¨ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”."
04:20
"Have a good night."
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"쒋은 λ°€ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”."
04:21
A lot of these have "have" or "drive", actually, as well.
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이듀 쀑 λ‹€μˆ˜μ—λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ "have" λ˜λŠ” "drive"κ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 긍정적인
04:26
The opposite of positive is negative.
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κ²ƒμ˜ λ°˜λŒ€λŠ” 뢀정적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
Now, you can be a bit of a jerk, and you can give some negative wishes to someone.
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이제 당신은 μ•½κ°„ 바보가 될 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 뢀정적인 μ†Œλ§μ„ 쀄 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
You can say, like, "Go jump in a lake."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "ν˜Έμˆ˜μ— 뛰어듀어라"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
So, "Go jump in a lake."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, "κ°€μ„œ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ— λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”."
04:41
You really don't like the person, and you want them to jump in a lake where there's
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당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ •λ§λ‘œ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 물이 λ§Žμ€ ν˜Έμˆ˜μ— λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄ μ΅μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:46
lots of water and drown.
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. 정말
04:48
That's a terrible wish.
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λ”μ°ν•œ μ†Œμ›μ΄κ΅°μš”.
04:50
Please don't wish that on anyone.
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ 그런 일을 바라지 λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:53
This is a little rude, as well.
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이것도 μ’€ λ¬΄λ‘€ν•œλ°μš”.
04:54
Like, tell someone who cares.
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관심 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:57
Okay?
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04:57
Like, if someone gives you news or tries to
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ†Œμ‹μ„ μ „ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:01
tell you something, and you don't care about
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무언가λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ°
05:04
what they're saying...
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그듀이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것에 μ‹ κ²½ 쓰지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄...
05:06
Maybe you have had a fight with this person
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 당신은 μ΅œκ·Όμ— 이 μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ‹Έμ› κ³ 
05:08
recently, and you just want them out of your
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, 단지 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–Όκ΅΄μ—μ„œ μ—†μ• κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
face, and you wish they would go away, so you can say...
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그리고 그듀이 사라 쑌으면 μ’‹κ² λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
05:15
Okay, just...
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μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄, κ·Έλƒ₯...
05:16
Yeah.
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그래.
05:17
Tell someone who cares.
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관심 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:18
Okay?
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05:18
This is your negative wish for the person.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
이것은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 μ†Œλ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
05:23
Next, directions.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ°©ν–₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Similar to instructions, but directions, you're telling people how to get somewhere,
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지침과 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°©ν–₯은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€λ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 방법
05:31
or where a location is.
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μ΄λ‚˜ μœ„μΉ˜κ°€ 어디에 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
So, for example, "Oh, turn left at the next intersection."
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ "μ•„, λ‹€μŒ κ΅μ°¨λ‘œμ—μ„œ μ’ŒνšŒμ „ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
05:39
"Stop here."
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"μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 멈좰."
05:41
"Turn right."
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"μš°νšŒμ „."
05:42
"Go straight."
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"직진."
05:44
"Go back."
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"λŒμ•„κ°€μ„Έμš”."
05:46
So, you can give directions with imperatives, as well.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 내릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:50
Next, advice.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Or suggestions.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ œμ•ˆ.
05:54
So, what advice do we have here?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 여기에 μ–΄λ–€ 쑰언이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:57
"Don't listen to her."
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"κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 말 듣지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”."
05:58
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
05:59
This is...
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이것은...
06:00
This is my advice to you.
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이것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ“œλ¦¬λŠ” μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
If I say, "Don't listen to her.
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λ‚΄κ°€ "κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 말 듣지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:03
She is a bad influence on you."
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‚˜μœ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜κ±°λ“ μš”."라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄μš”.
06:05
I think you can have better friends than her, so don't listen to her.
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λ‚΄ μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 당신이 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ³΄λ‹€ 더 쒋은 친ꡬλ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μœΌλ‹ˆ , κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ 말을 듣지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:10
Next, we have...
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λ‹€μŒμ€...
06:13
"Quit while you still can."
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"아직 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘˜ 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 그만 λ‘μ„Έμš”."
06:16
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
06:17
So, quit while you still can.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 아직 ν•  수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘μ„Έμš”.
06:19
Like, stop now, or things could get worse in the future.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ©ˆμΆ”μ„Έμš”. 그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 상황이 더 악화될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
So, just, "Hey, I think this is what you should do.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ "μ•Ό, λ‚΄ 생각엔 이게 λ„€κ°€ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일인 것 κ°™μ•„.
06:27
I think this is the best course of action for you in your current situation."
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λ‚΄ 생각엔 이것이 λ„€ ν˜„μž¬ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 행동 방침인 것 κ°™μ•„."
06:33
So, you can give advice with imperatives.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μœΌλ‘œ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
You can make requests.
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μš”μ²­ν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
A request with an imperative?
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κΌ­ ν•„μš”ν•œ μš”μ²­μΈκ°€μš”?
06:40
What?
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06:40
Yes, of course.
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무엇? λ¬Όλ‘ 
이죠.
06:42
So, pass the salt, please.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:45
Now, you might think that's a command.
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이제 이것이 λͺ…령이라고 생각할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:47
No, it's not really a command, because the person doesn't have to pass the salt.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” λͺ…령이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ 전달할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
They don't have to listen to you.
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그듀은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 말을 듀을 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:54
You are asking for the salt.
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당신은 μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
So, this is a request.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 μš”μ²­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
"Pass the salt, please."
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"μ†ŒκΈˆ μ’€ μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
06:59
"Give us a minute."
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"μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ£Όμ„Έμš”."
07:01
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
07:02
So, you are asking someone who entered the room,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 방에 λ“€μ–΄μ˜¨ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
07:05
"Oh, we need one more minute.
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"μ•„, 1λΆ„λ§Œ 더 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:07
Give us a minute, please."
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μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ € μ£Όμ„Έμš”."라고 λ¬»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
You are asking the person to give you a minute,
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당신은 κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
07:11
even though you are telling them what to do.
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무엇을 ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 λ§ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μž μ‹œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 달라고 μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:15
Your tone and the words, like, "Oh, give us a minute, please."
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 어쑰와 말은 "였, μž μ‹œλ§Œ κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”." μ’€
07:19
To make it more polite, make it a request.
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더 μ˜ˆμ˜λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μš”μ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:22
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
07:24
Requests.
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μš”μ²­.
07:25
Offers.
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07:25
Yes, you can make offers and invitations with imperatives as well.
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μ œμ•ˆ.
예, λͺ…λ Ήν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ•ˆκ³Ό μ΄ˆλŒ€λ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
So, here.
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자, μ—¬κΈ°μš”.
07:32
"Please, take one."
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"ν•˜λ‚˜ κ°€μ Έκ°€μ„Έμš”."
07:34
So, I'm offering you something.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:36
Maybe an information booklet, or a pamphlet, or a piece of paper.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ 정보 μ±…μž, νŒœν”Œλ ›, 쒅이 쑰각일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
Another request?
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:44
Offer?
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κΆŒν•˜λ‹€?
07:45
Sorry.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
Or invitation.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ΄ˆλŒ€.
07:47
"Oh, please come in.
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"μ•„, λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ„Έμš”.
07:49
Come in."
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λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ„Έμš”."
07:50
Right?
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07:50
So, I am inviting you into my house.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 우리 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ˆλŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:54
I am telling you to come in.
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λ“€μ–΄μ˜€λΌκ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "
07:56
I am making you the offer of, "Hey, my house is your house.
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μ•Ό, λ‚΄ 집은 λ„ˆμ˜ 집.
08:04
My home is your home."
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λ‚΄ 집은 λ„ˆμ˜ 집"μ΄λΌλŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
I tried combining the words "house" and "home",
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"집"κ³Ό "집"μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‘°ν•©ν•΄ λ΄€λŠ”λ°
08:08
and I was going to say "hose".
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"호슀"라고 λ§ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
08:10
It's a very strange word.
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맀우 μ΄μƒν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
It's not a word, but maybe it is now.
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말은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² λ„€μš”.
08:15
Okay.
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08:15
Finally, we have "warnings".
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ "κ²½κ³ "κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
So, "warnings" could be similar to "advice",
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λ”°λΌμ„œ "κ²½κ³ "λŠ” "μ‘°μ–Έ"κ³Ό μœ μ‚¬ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
08:21
but usually it's a little bit different, like,
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일반적으둜
08:25
"Be careful."
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"μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”"와 같이 μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
Okay?
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08:27
"Hey, be careful."
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
"μ•Ό, 쑰심해."
08:28
Or, "Watch where you are walking."
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λ˜λŠ” "당신이 κ±·κ³  μžˆλŠ” 곳을 μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš” ."
08:30
For example, "It's dangerous here."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "μ—¬κΈ΄ μœ„ν—˜ν•΄μš”."
08:32
Or, "The road is uneven."
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λ˜λŠ” "길이 κ³ λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
08:34
So, "Be careful."
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 쑰심해."
08:36
"Pay attention."
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"μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
08:38
Right?
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08:38
"Pay attention."
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
"μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
08:39
"This could be dangerous."
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"이거 μœ„ν—˜ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄."
08:41
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
08:42
"Watch out."
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"쑰심해."
08:43
Now, again, this could be a command.
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자, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λ„ 이것은 λͺ…령일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:46
So, commands can be warnings in some cases, but they don't always have to be a warning.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ…령은 μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 경고일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 항상 경고일 ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
For example, like, "Go to your room" is not a warning.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ "방으둜 κ°€μ„Έμš” "와 같은 말은 κ²½κ³ κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
Right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½?
08:56
It's just a command.
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그것은 단지 λͺ…령일 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
You're ordering your child to go to their room.
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당신은 μ•„μ΄μ—κ²Œ 자기 방으둜 가라고 λͺ…λ Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λͺ…령문을 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
09:01
I bet you didn't know you could use imperatives in so many different ways,
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λͺ°λžμ„ 거라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
but now you do, and that's a good thing.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄μ œλŠ” μ•Œκ³  μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆ 쒋은 μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:08
So, what I want you to do is go to engvid.com.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ°”λΌλŠ” 것은 engvid.com으둜 κ°€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
That's E-N-G-V-I-D dot com.
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그것은 E-N-G-V-I-D λ‹·μ»΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:18
Or, just click the link that is attached to
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λ˜λŠ” 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ 에 μ²¨λΆ€λœ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄
09:21
this video, and that link will transport you
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 링크가
09:24
to engvid.com.
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engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
So, I'm giving you instructions.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ§€μ‹œλ₯Ό 내리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:28
Go to engvid.com.
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envid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
09:30
Directions as well.
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λ°©ν–₯도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:32
A command, perhaps.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λͺ…령일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:33
"Go to engvid.com."
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"engvid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”."
09:35
And check out the quiz that is attached to this video.
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그리고 이 μ˜μƒμ— μ²¨λΆ€λœ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ„ 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
09:40
There, you can test your understanding, have
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 이해도λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³ 
09:43
a little fun, and I'm sure you'll feel much
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ 즐거움을 λˆ„λ¦΄ 수 있으며 λͺ…λ Ήν˜• μ‚¬μš©μ— 훨씬 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–κ²Œ 될 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:46
more confident with your use of imperatives.
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.
09:49
I hope you enjoyed this video.
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이 μ˜μƒμ„ 재미있게 보셨기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:51
Until next time, thanks for clicking, and I'll see you soon.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„κΉŒμ§€ 클릭해 μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 곧 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
Go to engvid.com.
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envid.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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