IELTS & TOEFL Academic Vocabulary - Adjectives

208,697 views ใƒป 2014-05-29

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
Hi, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on IELTS and TOEFL
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:07
academic vocabulary, with a focus on adjectives. Don't forget to check out the other IELTS
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ€IELTS ใจ TOEFL ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ ไป–ใฎ IELTS ใจ TOEFL ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใƒœใ‚ญใƒฃใƒ–ใƒฉใƒชใƒผ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
00:13
and TOEFL academic vocabulary lessons on verbs and nouns.
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ใ€‚
00:18
Today, we're going to look at 10 adjectives, and again, this is to help you on your writing,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€10 ๅ€‹ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸใ€IELTS ใจ TOEFL ใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ€
00:25
speaking, listening, and reading sections of the IELTS and TOEFL. So, basically, every
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใƒชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ
00:30
single section; vocabulary is important for every single section, obviously.
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ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฏ ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So, the first word we have is: "aware". Now, again, "aware" is an adjective which means
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œawareใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง
00:42
that you are conscious of something or that you have knowledge of something. So, for example:
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
00:49
"I was not aware of that fact." I didn't have knowledge of that before. So, for example:
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œไปฅๅ‰ใฏ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐ
00:56
I was not aware that the red panda was an actual animal. If you don't know that, look
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ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใŒๅฎŸๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ ใจใฏ็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:02
up: "red panda" on Google image search and you'll see a red panda. It happens. They're...
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ใ€Google ใฎ็”ปๅƒๆคœ็ดขใงใ€Œใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใ€ใจๆคœ็ดขใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ตใƒผ ใƒ‘ใƒณใƒ€ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
01:08
It's true.
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โ€ฆ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:09
The next word is: "crucial". So something that is "crucial" is vital or very important.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ€Œ้‡่ฆใ€ใชไฝ•ใ‹ใฏใ€ไธๅฏๆฌ ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:17
Think of it as essential, almost. So: "Pronunciation is a crucial part of language." It's a very
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ็™บ้Ÿณ ใฏ่จ€่ชžใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่จ€่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ้žๅธธใซ
01:25
important, vital, essential part, component or aspect of learning language.
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้‡่ฆใงใ€ไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ€ไธๅฏๆฌ ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ ๆง‹ๆˆ่ฆ็ด ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅด้ขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:32
The next word we have is: "flexible". So, if you are "flexible" or something is "flexible",
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ŒๆŸ”่ปŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€ŒๆŸ”่ปŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€ŒๆŸ”่ปŸใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:38
it is able to be shaped, meaning it's not rigid. Like this would be not flexible; inflexible.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝขใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‰›ๆ€งใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆŸ”่ปŸๆ€งใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
01:46
You know, I can't really bend this very much. So, for example: "Employers want employees
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ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ›ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ้›‡็”จไธป
01:53
who are flexible." So, if you work for a company, your boss probably likes it if you're able
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ใฏๆŸ”่ปŸใชๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“กใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผš็คพใงๅƒใ„ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
01:59
to work a variety of hours and you can do different types of jobs. So you have many
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ™‚้–“ใซๅ‹คๅ‹™ใงใใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็จฎ้กžใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ไธŠๅธใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏๅคšใใฎ
02:05
talents and you're able to, you know, move and bend, depending on the needs of the company.
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ๆ‰่ƒฝ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไผš็คพใฎใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅ‹•ใ„ใŸใ‚Šๅฑˆๆœใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
The next word is: "obvious". If something is "obvious" - you might be familiar with
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ€Œๆ˜Ž็™ฝใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ (ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“)ใ€
02:17
this word - it's clear and easy to see. So: "It is obvious that a large population increases
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใง่ฆ‹ใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ ไบบๅฃใŒๅคšใ„ใจใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™
02:24
traffic." So, in a city like Toronto, or Hong Kong, or any type of large metropolis or cosmopolitan
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ใ€‚ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒญใƒณใƒˆใ‚„้ฆ™ๆธฏใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎๅคง้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚„ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒขใƒใƒชใ‚ฟใƒณ
02:31
area, you have large populations and those large populations cause more traffic because
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ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใ€ ไบบๅฃใŒๅคšใใ€ใใฎไบบๅฃใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใซไบค้€š้‡
02:38
you have more people - more cars. So it's obvious that large populations increase traffic.
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ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใŒๅคšใใ€่ปŠใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ไบบๅฃใŒๅคšใ„ใจใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅข—ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
Next, we have the word: "prohibited". If something is "prohibited", it's not allowed, it's forbidden.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ ใŒใ€Œ็ฆๆญขใ€ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
So, for example: "Smoking is prohibited in most restaurants." It means that you can't
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏๅ–ซ็…™ใŒ็ฆๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
03:00
do it. It's not allowed in those restaurants.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฏ่จฑๅฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:02
Okay, guys, let's look at five more words.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใจ 5 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:05
Okay, so the next word is: "relevant". Now, if something is relevant, it is connected
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ้–ข้€ฃๆ€งใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
03:12
to the current situation or the current issue we are discussing. Another word for "relevant"
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ใฏ็พๅœจใฎ็ŠถๆณใพใŸใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็พๅœจใฎๅ•้กŒใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ€Œ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใฎๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€
03:18
is: "pertinent". The example we have on the board is: "Your question is not relevant to
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ใ€Œ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไพ‹ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ณชๅ•ใฏใ“ใฎ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:25
this discussion." So, for example: if I am talking about global warming and you ask me
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ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใŒ ๅœฐ็ƒๆธฉๆš–ๅŒ–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
03:31
a question about clowns or make-up, that's not relevant to the thing that we are discussing.
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ใƒ”ใ‚จใƒญใ‚„ๅŒ–็ฒงใซใคใ„ใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
03:38
The next adjective is: "reliable". "Reliable" means able to be predicted or dependable;
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ๆฌกใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใจ ใฏใ€ไบˆๆธฌใพใŸใฏไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
something you can count on. The sentence we have on the board is: "Everyone wants a reliable
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ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๆŽฒ็คบๆฟใซๆŽฒใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ ใฏใ€ใ€Œ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹
03:52
source of income." A reliable source of income means money from your job that you know is
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ๅŽๅ…ฅๆบใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ๅŽๅ…ฅๆบใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒ
04:00
going to come, you know, at a dependable pace; so every two weeks, you know you will receive
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ใ€ไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ใƒšใƒผใ‚นใงๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€2้€ฑ้–“ใ”ใจใซ
04:06
a certain amount of money from your job. So everyone wants a reliable source of money,
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ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹่ณ‡้‡‘ๆบใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
04:13
an income from their job.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅŽๅ…ฅใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:15
The next word is: "secure". You might know the word: "security" which is the noun form.
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ๆฌกใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œๅฎ‰ๅ…จใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:21
Here, we're looking at the adjective which means safe or protected from harm. So: "My
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใพใŸใฏๅฎณใ‹ใ‚‰ไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฎ
04:27
city is secure." We don't say: "My city is security." Remember: an adjective is a word
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่ก—ใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ก—ใฏๆฒปๅฎ‰ใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„: ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€
04:34
that talks about the quality of something or it describes it in some way. So you're
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ่ณชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ— ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™. ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:40
describing your city. In this situation, you say: "My city is secure." Not "security".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ก—ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฎ่ก—ใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
My city has security, it is secure.
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็งใฎ่ก—ใซใฏใ‚ปใ‚ญใƒฅใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
The next adjective is: "significant". So, if something is "significant", it's of consequence;
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ๆฌกใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€Œ้‡่ฆใชใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ€Œ้‡่ฆใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
04:57
it is important. So, for example: "Landing on the moon is one of man's most significant
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ๅคงไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œ ๆœˆ้ข็€้™ธใฏใ€ไบบ้กžใฎๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชๆˆๆžœใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
05:06
achievements." An achievement that has had a tremendous consequence, basically, on our
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ใ€‚ใ€ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใŸใกใฎ
05:13
world today and the development of the space program in general.
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ไธ–็•Œใจ ๅฎ‡ๅฎ™่จˆ็”ปๅ…จ่ˆฌใฎ็™บๅฑ•ใซๅคšๅคงใชๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸๆˆๆžœใงใ™ใ€‚
05:17
And finally, we have the word: "visible". And you might be familiar with this word.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
It just means able to be seen. So: "There are numerous visible problems here." Whether
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ๅคšใใฎ็›ฎใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:29
you're talking about a company, or a city, or a country, or a place - just means able
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ไผš็คพใ€้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ€ๅ›ฝใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ๅ˜ใซ
05:36
to be seen; clearly able to be seen.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:39
Okay, guys, if you want to test your understanding of the adjectives that we have studied today,
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ใ•ใฆใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
05:44
as always, you can check out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And again, don't forget to check out the full
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ใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚น ใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใงๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅญฆ่ก“็”จ่ชžใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
05:51
academic word list on our resources pages. Take care, guys, and I'll talk to you soon.
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ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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