English Vocabulary: Talking about AUTUMN

154,994 views ใƒป 2015-09-22

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on fall vocabulary.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚็ง‹่ชžๅฝ™ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:08
I'm very excited today because fall is actually my favourite season, and today, we're going
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็ง‹ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใชใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆ ใ„ใพใ™. ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:14
to look at some words, some verbs, some nouns that we use when we talk about the fall and
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ใ€็ง‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅ่ฉžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใฎๅญฃ็ฏ€ใซ็™บ็”Ÿ
00:20
the different activities that happen during this season.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™. .
00:23
So, first, the top sentence says: "In fall or autumn..." Or: "In the fall, the autumn..."
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ไธ€็•ชไธŠใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€Œ็ง‹ใพใŸใฏ ็ง‹ใซ...ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ง‹ใซใ€็ง‹ใซ...
00:32
When you're talking about seasons, you can use the article "the" or not. So you could
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š
00:37
say: "In the... In the fall..." or: "In fall...", "In the autumn..." or: "In autumn..." And
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ใ€ใ€Œ... ็ง‹ใซ...ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ง‹ใซ...ใ€ใ€ ใ€Œ็ง‹ใซ...ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็ง‹ใซ...ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:45
again, fall or autumn, doesn't matter which one you use, everyone will understand that
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ง‹ใ€ ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
00:51
you're talking about the season where things get colder, the leaves change colour, etc.
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ๅฏ’ใใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€่‘‰ใŒ่‰ฒใฅใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ‚Š
00:57
So, speaking of leaves, here's a lovely Canadian maple leaf. The leaves in the fall, we can
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅญฃ็ฏ€ใฎใ“ใจใ ใจ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ็ง‹ใฎ่‘‰ใฏใ€
01:06
say: "Change colour.", "They rustle." Now, if you're not familiar with the verb "rustle",
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ใ€Œ่‰ฒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ตใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œrustleใ€ใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„
01:14
it refers to the sound that the leaves make when the wind blows through them. So, when
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้ขจใŒ่‘‰ใ‚’ๅนใๆŠœใ‘ใŸใจใใซ่‘‰ใŒ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™. ใงใ€
01:20
you have the leaves going like "shh, [makes sound effects]", like this, the leaves start
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ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒผใƒƒใ€ใ€ๅŠนๆžœ้ŸณใŒๅ‡บใ‚‹ ใ€‘ใ€ใฟใŸใ„ใซ่‘‰ใฃใฑใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ใจใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใช้ขจใซ่‘‰ใฃใฑใŒใ‚ซใ‚ตใ‚ซใ‚ต้Ÿณใ‚’ใŸใฆใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
01:25
rustling. So the leaves rustle in the trees. They make sounds, like they're rubbing and
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ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๆœจใฎ่‘‰ใŒใ–ใ‚ใ‚ใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŠไบ’ใ„ ใซใ“ใ™ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆญฏใ”ใŸใˆใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
01:31
crunching against each other.
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ใ€‚
01:35
And, again, we say: "The leaves fall off the trees." We don't really say they fall the
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่‘‰ใฏๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใ‹ใ€ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:41
trees, or they fall down the trees. The most common expression, very useful, is just: "Fall
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้žๅธธใซไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ€Œ
01:48
off the trees." So, here, you have a picture of a tree in the autumn or in the fall with
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ๆœจใ‹ใ‚‰่ฝใกใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ ใซใ€็ง‹ใฎๆœจใฎๅ†™็œŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๅœฐ้ขใซ่‘‰ใŒ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ง‹ใฎๅ†™็œŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:55
the leaves on the ground.
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ใ€‚
01:58
Now, in the fall, here are some things that you have to do. Number one: "You have to bundle
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ง‹ใซใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ 1ใค็›ฎ๏ผšใ€ŒๆŸใญใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„
02:05
up." This is a phrasal verb that means that you have to dress warmer. So, you notice me
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ใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:11
today, I'm wearing a jacket, I have a scarf. I am bundled up a little bit more. Okay? So,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็งใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็€ใฆใ€ใ‚นใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ใพใจใพใฃใฆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:19
"to bundle up" means to dress warmer.
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ใ€ŒๆŸใญใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆš–ใ‹ใ„ๆœ่ฃ…ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
You also have to rake the leaves. If you are a home owner, you have a house, and you have
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ใพใŸใ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใ„ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎถใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใงใ€ๅฎถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฎถใฎ
02:31
trees around your home, you might have to use a rake to rake the leaves. Okay? Now,
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ๅ‘จใ‚ŠใซๆœจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ™ใใ†ใŸใ‚ใซ็†Šๆ‰‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆ
02:39
if you're lazy, or maybe just environmentally conscious a little bit more, you can also
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€ ใ‘่€…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็’ฐๅขƒใซ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใ‚’้…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
02:46
mulch. Mulch the leaves. Now, "to mulch" means to cut them and make them into small little
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ใ€‚ ่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒžใƒซใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆ็ดฐใ‹ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
02:54
pieces. So, to mulch the leaves... Most lawnmowers are able to mulch leaves. So this is a lawnmower.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ... ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸ ใฏ่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
I'll just write that word for you guys here. So, one more time. You rake leaves with a
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ“ใ“ใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€‚ ็†Šๆ‰‹ใง่‘‰ใ‚’
03:13
rake, and you mulch leaves with a lawnmower. Okay?
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ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ ใ€่Šๅˆˆใ‚ŠๆฉŸใง่‘‰ใ‚’ใƒžใƒซใƒใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:20
Talking about farmers in the fall, they reap the harvest. So, the harvest is the full collection
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็ง‹ใฎ่พฒๅฎถใจใ„ใˆใฐใ€ ๅŽ็ฉซใ‚’่ฟŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅŽ็ฉซใฏ
03:28
of fruit, vegetables, etc. that the farmers have grown. And now it's the fall, it's time
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ใ€่พฒๅฎถใŒๆ ฝๅŸนใ—ใŸๆžœ็‰ฉใ€้‡Ž่œใชใฉใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠใฏ็ง‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:36
to collect the food from the fields, so farmers reap the harvest; they collect it, and take
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็•‘ใ‹ใ‚‰้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ ใงใ™ใ€‚่พฒๆฐ‘ใฏๅŽ็ฉซใ‚’ๅˆˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š
03:43
it, and make sure that, you know, everything is used and they take all the corn, all the
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ใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒˆใ‚ฆใƒขใƒญใ‚ณใ‚ทใจ
03:49
other vegetables as well.
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ไป–ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้‡Ž่œใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Farmers also put scarecrows in their fields. So, here is a picture of a scarecrow, standing
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่พฒๆฐ‘ใฏใพใŸใ€็•‘ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ—ใ‚’็ฝฎใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใช้‡ŽๅŽŸใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ—ใฎๅ†™็œŸใงใ™
04:00
in a field like this. So, this is a very common thing that farmers use to scare birds. Right?
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ่พฒๅฎถใŒ้ณฅใ‚’ๆ€–ใŒใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™. ๅณ๏ผŸ
04:07
So, remember the word "scarecrow". If you've seen the Batman movies, the Scarecrow. There's the inspiration.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‹ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใƒžใƒณใฎๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใ—ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใ‚นใƒ”ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
And finally, in the fall, in the autumn, the temperature. If you want to talk about the
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็ง‹ใ€็ง‹ใ€ ๆฐ—ๆธฉใ€‚
04:22
temperature getting colder, you can say: "The temperature drops.", "The temperature goes
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ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€ŒๆธฉๅบฆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆธฉๅบฆใŒ
04:28
down.", "The temperature falls."
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ไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ€ใ€ใ€ŒๆธฉๅบฆใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:32
So, it's all connected. We started with: "In the fall..." We end with the temperature falling.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ็ง‹ใซโ€ฆใ€ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ—ๆธฉใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Now, if you'd like to test your understanding of this vocabulary, as always, you can check
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:44
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:49
See you, everyone. Bye.
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ใพใŸใญใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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