English Vocabulary: Talking about AUTUMN

154,994 views ใƒป 2015-09-22

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hey, everyone. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on fall vocabulary.
0
1990
6550
์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm very excited today because fall is actually my favourite season, and today, we're going
1
8540
5940
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฐ€์„๊ณผ ์ด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
00:14
to look at some words, some verbs, some nouns that we use when we talk about the fall and
2
14480
5900
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๋™์‚ฌ, ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
the different activities that happen during this season.
3
20380
3574
.
00:23
So, first, the top sentence says: "In fall or autumn..." Or: "In the fall, the autumn..."
4
23980
8554
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋จผ์ € ๋งจ ์œ„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "In fall or autumn..." ๋˜๋Š” "In the fall, the autumn..."
00:32
When you're talking about seasons, you can use the article "the" or not. So you could
5
32617
5127
๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ด€์‚ฌ "the"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
say: "In the... In the fall..." or: "In fall...", "In the autumn..." or: "In autumn..." And
6
37770
7690
"In the... In the fall..." ๋˜๋Š” "In the fall...", "In the autumn..." ๋˜๋Š”: "In autumn..." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:45
again, fall or autumn, doesn't matter which one you use, everyone will understand that
7
45460
6210
๋‹ค์‹œ, fall ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
00:51
you're talking about the season where things get colder, the leaves change colour, etc.
8
51644
6234
๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์˜ ์ƒ‰์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
So, speaking of leaves, here's a lovely Canadian maple leaf. The leaves in the fall, we can
9
57922
8381
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋‹จํ’์žŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
01:06
say: "Change colour.", "They rustle." Now, if you're not familiar with the verb "rustle",
10
66329
8153
๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”." ์ž, "๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:14
it refers to the sound that the leaves make when the wind blows through them. So, when
11
74482
6012
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:20
you have the leaves going like "shh, [makes sound effects]", like this, the leaves start
12
80520
4779
์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€ "์‰ฟ, [ ์Œํ–ฅ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค]"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฐ€
01:25
rustling. So the leaves rustle in the trees. They make sounds, like they're rubbing and
13
85299
6380
๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋ฉฐ ์œผ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค
01:31
crunching against each other.
14
91679
3044
.
01:35
And, again, we say: "The leaves fall off the trees." We don't really say they fall the
15
95028
6627
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, "๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค ." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฌ
01:41
trees, or they fall down the trees. The most common expression, very useful, is just: "Fall
16
101681
6779
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "Fall
01:48
off the trees." So, here, you have a picture of a tree in the autumn or in the fall with
17
108460
7019
off the trees"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์„์—
01:55
the leaves on the ground.
18
115479
2520
๋•…์— ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Now, in the fall, here are some things that you have to do. Number one: "You have to bundle
19
118357
6983
์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์„์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: "๋ญ‰์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
up." This is a phrasal verb that means that you have to dress warmer. So, you notice me
20
125314
6380
." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:11
today, I'm wearing a jacket, I have a scarf. I am bundled up a little bit more. Okay? So,
21
131720
7630
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ‚ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์Šค์นดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๊ตฐ์š”. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฌถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:19
"to bundle up" means to dress warmer.
22
139350
4354
"to bundle up"์€ ์˜ท์„ ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
You also have to rake the leaves. If you are a home owner, you have a house, and you have
23
143704
7740
๋‚™์—ฝ๋„ ์น˜์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ์ง‘์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:31
trees around your home, you might have to use a rake to rake the leaves. Okay? Now,
24
151470
8153
์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚™์—ฝ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ฒŒ
02:39
if you're lazy, or maybe just environmentally conscious a little bit more, you can also
25
159649
7051
์œผ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ€์นญ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
mulch. Mulch the leaves. Now, "to mulch" means to cut them and make them into small little
26
166700
7770
. ์žŽ์„ ๋ฉ€์นญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž, "๋ฉ€์น˜ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
pieces. So, to mulch the leaves... Most lawnmowers are able to mulch leaves. So this is a lawnmower.
27
174470
9640
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์žŽ์„ ๋ฉ€์นญํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด... ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์žŽ์„ ๋ฉ€์นญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I'll just write that word for you guys here. So, one more time. You rake leaves with a
28
184110
9518
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐˆํ€ด๋กœ ๋‚™์—ฝ์„ ๊ฐˆํ€ด์งˆํ•˜๊ณ 
03:13
rake, and you mulch leaves with a lawnmower. Okay?
29
193654
6570
, ์ž”๋”” ๊นŽ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚™์—ฝ์„ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:20
Talking about farmers in the fall, they reap the harvest. So, the harvest is the full collection
30
200565
8315
๊ฐ€์„์— ๋†๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘”๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์€
03:28
of fruit, vegetables, etc. that the farmers have grown. And now it's the fall, it's time
31
208880
7120
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
to collect the food from the fields, so farmers reap the harvest; they collect it, and take
32
216000
7540
๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ชจ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
03:43
it, and make sure that, you know, everything is used and they take all the corn, all the
33
223514
6060
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์™€
03:49
other vegetables as well.
34
229600
2217
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•ผ์ฑ„๋„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Farmers also put scarecrows in their fields. So, here is a picture of a scarecrow, standing
35
231843
8677
๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐญ์— ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
in a field like this. So, this is a very common thing that farmers use to scare birds. Right?
36
240520
6990
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋“คํŒ์— ์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
04:07
So, remember the word "scarecrow". If you've seen the Batman movies, the Scarecrow. There's the inspiration.
37
247484
8877
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐฐํŠธ๋งจ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ—ˆ์ˆ˜์•„๋น„. ์˜๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And finally, in the fall, in the autumn, the temperature. If you want to talk about the
38
256387
5622
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„, ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์  ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์˜จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:22
temperature getting colder, you can say: "The temperature drops.", "The temperature goes
39
262009
6608
" ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.", "์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
down.", "The temperature falls."
40
268573
3469
.", "์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
So, it's all connected. We started with: "In the fall..." We end with the temperature falling.
41
272068
7037
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์„์—..."๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now, if you'd like to test your understanding of this vocabulary, as always, you can check
42
279131
5489
์ด์ œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:44
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
43
284620
4998
www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋˜
04:49
See you, everyone. Bye.
44
289644
1778
๋ด์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7