Grammar - Articles - When to use A, AN, or no article

559,819 views ใƒป 2009-10-29

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, this is Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on when to use indefinite
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:11
articles, which are "a" or "an" or "no article". And this is the symbol we will use, meaning
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œaใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œanใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ† ่ฉžใชใ—ใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไธๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟใ†่จ˜ๅทใงใ€
00:19
"no article", so you don't say "a" or "an" before the noun.
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ใ€Œๅ† ่ฉžใชใ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซใ€Œaใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œanใ€ใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:23
OK, this is a problem that is actually very common for new speakers of English, especially
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OKใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š› ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€
00:30
when it comes to writing and speaking. So, this is a production problem.
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็‰นใซใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็”Ÿ็”ฃไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
So, I have a few sentences here, and I'm going to explain the rules to you about when you
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ ใŒ
00:40
should use "a", "an" or "no article" whatsoever. Now, keep in mind, this does not cover the
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œๅ† ่ฉžใชใ—ใ€ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ในใใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œtheใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:45
word "the". There are actually lessons on www.engvid.com that will help you with that
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. ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ www.engvid.com ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
00:51
as well, and I recommend checking those out after seeing this lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใซใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
OK, so we have a sentence here, "My family has dog", and an apple is red. First, let's
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OKใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถๆ— ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏ่ตคใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€
01:03
look at this, the first sentence again. "My family has dog." OK, so the first thing we
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ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฎ ๅฎถๆ—ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœ€ๅˆ
01:09
need to identify here is that "dog", the noun "dog", can you count dogs? Is it a count noun
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ใซ็‰นๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใ€ๅ่ฉž ใ€Œ็Šฌใ€ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹?
01:17
or a non-count noun? OK, if it is a count noun, meaning if you can say one dog, two
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ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ OKใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅฏ็ฎ— ๅ่ฉžใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 1 ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€2
01:24
dogs, three dogs, four dogs, then if it's in the singular form, so just one dog, but
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ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€3 ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใ€4 ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅฝขใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 1 ๅŒนใฎ็Šฌ
01:33
you can count more, but it's only one, you have to use an article. OK, so you can't say
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€1 ๅŒนใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
"My family has dog", you have to say "My family has a dog." OK, and here, "An apple is red."
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ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใฏ่ตคใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:52
This is a general statement. You're making a generalization about a common noun. Here,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ่ซ–ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใซใคใ„ใฆไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
01:58
the common noun is an apple. We can also say "A banana is yellow." OK, so when you're making
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ใฏใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉžใฏใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฏ้ป„่‰ฒใ„ใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:05
a generalization about a generic noun, or if you want to call it a common noun, then
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ใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏไธ€่ˆฌๅ่ฉžใจๅ‘ผใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:12
you would have to use an article as well. OK, so the rule that we can put here is that
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ใฏใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
02:20
you can use it for singular count nouns and generalizations. So these are, generalizations
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ๅ˜ๆ•ฐๅ่ฉžใจไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ . ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใจใฏใ€ๆ™ฎ้€šๅ่ฉž
02:45
just mean general statements about common nouns. OK, so let's look at the
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ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
03:07
second set of sentences here. So we have "I like to drink a water" and "I enjoy eating
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ใ“ใ“ใง 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง ใฏๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใ
03:15
apples." OK, so can you count water? If you have like a bathtub full of water, for example,
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ใงใ™ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๆฐดใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆตดๆงฝใซๆฐดใŒใ„ใฃใฑใ„ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
03:24
can you say "There is one water, two waters, three waters"? No, water is a non-count noun.
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ใ€ŒๆฐดใŒ 1 ใคใ€ๆฐดใŒ 2 ใคใ€ๆฐดใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๆฐดใฏไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ้›ปๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆ
03:32
You cannot count water, just like you cannot count electricity. Electricity is another
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ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆฐดใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ Electricity ใฏ
03:38
example of a non-count noun. You can't say "one electricity, two electricities." It's
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ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไธ€้›ปๆฐ—ใ€ไบŒ้›ปๆฐ—ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:43
all electricity. OK, so in this case, we're looking at water, right? So, "I like to drink
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ใ™ในใฆ้›ปๆฐ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ๆฐดใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ็ง
03:50
a water." No, when you have a non-count noun, you do not use an article. You do not use
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ใฏๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไธๅฏ็ฎ—ๅ่ฉžใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:01
a or an, the indefinite article. OK, so you just say "I like to drink water." OK, and
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aใ€anใ€ไธๅฎšๅ† ่ฉžใฏไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ ใ€Œ็งใฏๆฐดใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€
04:09
if you're looking at this statement here, "I enjoy eating apples," you're not using
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:16
any kind of article because it is, this is a count noun. Remember, just like up here,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ่ฉžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
04:21
we have an apple. Remember, you can have one apple, two apples, three apples. You can count
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ใ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใฏ 1 ใคใ€2 ใคใ€3 ใคใจ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ ใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
04:27
apples, but when you're doing the plural form, so when you're talking about two apples or
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ใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅฝขใ‚’ ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€2 ใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€
04:34
four apples or any number of apples, you do not use an article. OK, so you cannot say
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4 ใคใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใพใŸใฏไปปๆ„ใฎๆ•ฐใฎใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:41
"I enjoy eating an apples" or "apples." "I enjoy eating apples." So, the rule here is,
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€
04:54
we use, again, we use no article, no article for, OK, sorry about that, for non-count nouns
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ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ€ๅ† ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
05:20
and plural count nouns. OK, and use it for plural count nouns. So, remember, we can count
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ซใ‚ฆใƒณใƒˆๅ่ฉžใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
05:36
apples, right? So, if you have more than one, you do not say "a apples" or "an apples."
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ€Œa applesใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œan applesใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:42
It's just "apples." Whereas, if you're talking about one apple, you would say "an apple."
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ใพใ•ใซใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ๆ–นใ€1 ใคใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ใ€Œan appleใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:48
Just like here, "an apple" is red. OK, so if you'd like to check out how to use or when
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ใ“ใ“ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใฏ่ตคใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€
05:54
to use "a, an" or "no article" and really test your knowledge, you can check out www.engvid.com
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ใ€Œaใ€anใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œno articleใ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„ไฝฟ็”จๆ™‚ๆœŸใ‚’ ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ€็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€www.engvid.com
06:00
and the quiz on the site. Thank you for watching. I really hope this improves your writing as
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ใจใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ”ๆธ…่ฆงใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒๅ‘ไธŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ก˜ใฃ
06:04
well as your speaking, and I'll see you next time. OK, one more quick reminder. So, some
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ OKใ€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
06:13
of you might have been confused when I said "a apple," "an apple." You can actually only
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใ€Œใ‚Šใ‚“ใ”ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ๆˆธๆƒ‘ใฃใŸๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
06:17
say "an apple." So, let me do a quick refresher for you as to when to use "a" and when to
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ใฏใ€Œใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ€ใจใ—ใ‹่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅญ้Ÿณ
06:24
use "an" before a word that begins with either a consonant sound or a vowel sound. So, here
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ใพใŸใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใคใ€Œaใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ใ„ใคใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅพฉ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“
06:31
we have a clock. We cannot say "an clock" because the word "clock" itself begins with
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ใซๆ™‚่จˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰่‡ชไฝ“ใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“
06:38
a consonant sound. So, either a "k," "g," "b," "n," "n." Those kinds of sounds. Here we have "an arm."
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œkใ€ใ€ใ€Œgใ€ใ€ใ€Œbใ€ใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใ€ใ€Œnใ€ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ่…•ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:48
We use "an" because this is a vowel sound. So, for vowel sounds, words that begin with
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏ
06:53
vowel sounds like "a," "i," "e," "o," "u," we have to use "an" because if we say "a arm,"
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ใ€Œaใ€ใ€ใ€Œiใ€ใ€ใ€Œeใ€ใ€ใ€Œoใ€ใ€ใ€Œuใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
it sounds very, very awkward. It does not sound correct. So, "an arm." "A door," similar
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้žๅธธใซใŽใ“ใกใชใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ่…•ใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใซไผผ
07:11
to "a clock." The same thing as "a clock," right? This is not a "e," "a," "u," "o" kind
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ใŸใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€Œใˆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใ†ใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†
07:17
of sound, but just a consonant sound. So, we can't say "an door." It's "a door." Here
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ใช้Ÿณใงใฏใชใใ€ใŸใ ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œๆ‰‰ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
07:24
we have "an ant," same with "an arm." It would sound very, very silly to say "a ant." So,
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œ่…•ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒชใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:33
because this is a vowel sound, we have to use "an." Now, here we have "an honest man."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€Œanใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ€Œ่ช ๅฎŸใช็”ทใ€ใŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
The reason it's not "a," despite, you might look at this and say, "Wait, but 'h' is a
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œaใ€ใงใฏใชใ„็†็”ฑใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€Œๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ€Œhใ€ใฏๅญ้Ÿณใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:47
consonant." You know, it's with the "b's" and the "k's" and the "m's" and all the consonant
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ใ€‚ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ "b" ใจ "k" ใจ "m" ใจใ™ในใฆใฎๅญ้Ÿณ
07:52
letters. The letter is not important. It's the sound that the word makes. So, "a honest
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‰‹็ด™ใฏ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็™บใ™ใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œๆญฃ็›ดใชไบบใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
08:00
man," again, it's that "a," "a." No, that does not go well together. It's "an honest
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ใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Šใ€Œaใ€ใ€Œaใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:06
man," because we don't pronounce this "honest." If you did say "honest," then "a honest man"
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆญฃ็›ดใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œๆญฃ็›ดใชไบบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ่ช ๅฎŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€Œ่ช ๅฎŸใชไบบใ€
08:13
would be acceptable. But again, because the sound is a vowel sound, "an honest man" is
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ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š ๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€Œๆญฃ็›ดใชไบบใ€ใŒ
08:20
correct. Okay? I hope you enjoyed that. I'll see you later. Take care.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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