English Vocabulary: House Cleaning

192,592 views ใƒป 2017-02-23

English with Alex


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
[Whistling]
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[ๅฃ็ฌ›ใ‚’ๅนใ]
00:05
Oh, hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on
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ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
00:11
"House Cleaning Vocabulary". So, most of us, we have to deal with house cleaning. Cleaning
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒใ‚ฆใ‚น ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ ใ€ๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใพใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:17
our homes is one of the most basic things that we do on our weekends or during the week.
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ๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใฏใ€้€ฑๆœซใ‚„ๅนณๆ—ฅใซ่กŒใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใฎ 1 ใค ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
So, let's look at some common verbs, as well as some common nouns that you can use to talk
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ€ๅฎถใฎๆŽƒ้™คใซใคใ„ใฆ ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ่ฉžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:27
about house cleaning.
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ใ€‚
00:30
Number one, obviously the most basic verb, is: "clean". So, you can use the verb "clean"
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1 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ "clean" ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œcleanใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
00:37
to talk about anything. You can clean the floor, clean the window, clean a wall, clean
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ช“ใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฃใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—
00:42
a table, clean a chair. That's all you need to know about the verb "clean".
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆค…ๅญใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใใ‚Œใ„ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
Next, we have the verb: "sweep". So: "Sweep the floor with a broom." Does anyone know
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใ‚คใƒผใƒ—ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผšใ€Œ ใปใ†ใใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
00:54
what a broom is? That's right. This is a broom. Okay? And sweeping is the action of doing
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ใปใ†ใใŒไฝ•ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใปใ†ใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆๆŽƒ่จŽใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†่กŒ็‚บใงใ™
01:01
this. So, you sweep the floor with a broom. Okay?
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ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ใปใ†ใใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
01:07
Now, once you sweep the floor, you might want to, you know, clean it a little more maybe
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅบŠใ‚’ ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฐดใจ็Ÿณ้นธใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŽƒ้™คใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
01:13
with some water and some soap. And if you want to clean the floor with some water and
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ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๆฐดใจ็Ÿณ้นธใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ—
01:18
some soap, what you are doing is you're probably mopping the floor with a mop. Now, I don't
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ“ใจใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€
01:25
have a mop with me today, but it's best to think of a mop as like a broom with a wet
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใปใ†ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็ซฏใซๆนฟใฃใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€็•ช
01:30
part at the end. So, mopping, you're going whoosh, whoosh, whoosh, whoosh. You're mopping
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใƒƒใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
the floor with a mop. The verb and the noun are the exact same thing.
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ใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆ‹ญใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉž ใจๅ่ฉžใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
Next up, we have "vacuum". Now, what is a vacuum? Let me show you. There we have a vacuum.
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ๆฌกใฏใ€Œ็œŸ็ฉบใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็œŸ็ฉบใจใฏ๏ผŸ ๆŠซ้œฒใ•ใ›ใฆใ€‚ ใใ“ใซ็œŸ็ฉบใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
And it's similar to "mop" where the verb and the noun are the exact same thing. So, you
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅ่ฉžใŒใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใ€ใซไผผใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใงใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใŒ
01:59
can vacuum with a vacuum, just like you can mop with a mop. All right?
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ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใงๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใ‚’ ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
02:05
Next, we have the verb: "wipe". And "wipe" can be used in many contexts as well. So,
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwipeใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œwipeใ€ ใ‚‚ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏ
02:12
if I have let's say... Let's imagine this is a piece of cloth. I can wipe off the table
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ใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏโ€ฆ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไธ€ๆžšใฎๅธƒใ ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅธƒใงใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:20
with a cloth, for example. Or you... I can wipe off the board if it's dirty. So, "to
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ... ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ‹ญใๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ
02:27
wipe" is this action. Okay? And, again, you can use the preposition "off" as a phrasal
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ๆ‹ญใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กŒ็‚บใŒใ“ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ ใพใŸ ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€Œoffใ€ใ‚’ๅฅ
02:33
verb, so you can wipe off a table or wipe off a board, for example.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ ๆ‹ญใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๆ‹ญใ„ใŸใ‚Šใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Next, we have the verb: "scrub". Now, "scrub" is very often used when you're cleaning, you
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ ใฏ
02:45
know, your bathroom, or the bathtub, or the walls in your bathroom. And if you have tiles,
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ใ€ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ–ใ€ใพใŸใฏ ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎๅฃใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎ
02:53
which are, again, the square pieces like in a bathroom, you can scrub them. Okay? And
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆญฃๆ–นๅฝขใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:02
normally, what you need is a brush to scrub, not a toothbrush, but, you know, a cleaning
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้€šๅธธใ€ๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใฏใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆญฏใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
03:07
brush or what you can call a scrubbing pad. So, to really get that hard clean, to scrub
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใพใŸใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ– ใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:14
stuff around your toilet, or around your bathtub, or around the walls in your bathroom. Okay?
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ใ€ใƒˆใ‚คใƒฌใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ–ใฎ ๅ‘จใ‚Šใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใ‚นใƒซใƒผใƒ ใฎๅฃใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๆด—ใ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹. ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:21
And finally, you can use the word: "Dust (or dust off) the table with a duster." Now, "dust"
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ† (ใพใŸใฏใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚’่ฝใจใ™)ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ€Œใปใ“ใ‚Šใ€
03:29
is something which accumulates over time on tables, on pretty much anything. Imagine it
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ใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚„ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่“„็ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™.
03:36
as being the little particles that build up over time if you don't touch something. So,
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่“„็ฉใ™ใ‚‹ๅฐใ•ใช็ฒ’ๅญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
03:42
if you can [do this to a book or to a table, you will see dust flying off of it, and you
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[ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌใ‚„ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€ ใปใ“ใ‚ŠใŒ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
03:51
need a duster to dust off the dust. Okay?
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ใ€‚ใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„่ฝใจใ™ใซใฏใ€ใฏใŸใใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:56
So, to review, the most common verb you can use in house cleaning is "clean". You can
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ๅพฉ็ฟ’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒใ‚ฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏใ€Œcleanใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
sweep the floor with a broom. You can mop the floor with a mop. You can vacuum the floor
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ใปใ†ใใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆŽƒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒขใƒƒใƒ—ใงๅบŠใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅบŠ
04:09
or the carpet with a vacuum. You can wipe a table with a cloth. And you can scrub tiles
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ใ‚„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒšใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คๆฉŸใงๆŽƒ้™คใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅธƒใงใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆ‹ญใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ทใ‚„ใŸใ‚ใ—ใงใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใ‚’ใ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
04:16
with a brush or a scrub pad. And you can also dust a table with a duster.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎใปใ“ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎ
04:23
If you'd like to test your understanding of this vocabulary, as always, you can check
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็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:28
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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www.engvid.com ใงใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็งใฎ YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:34
Back to work.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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