English Vocabulary: House Cleaning

197,300 views ใƒป 2017-02-23

English with Alex


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
[Whistling]
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[ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ]
00:05
Oh, hey, guys. I'm Alex. Thanks for clicking, and welcome to this lesson on
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์˜ค, ์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
"House Cleaning Vocabulary". So, most of us, we have to deal with house cleaning. Cleaning
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"์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์–ดํœ˜" ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:17
our homes is one of the most basic things that we do on our weekends or during the week.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So, let's look at some common verbs, as well as some common nouns that you can use to talk
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
about house cleaning.
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.
00:30
Number one, obviously the most basic verb, is: "clean". So, you can use the verb "clean"
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "clean"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:37
to talk about anything. You can clean the floor, clean the window, clean a wall, clean
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์ฒญ์†Œ , ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ์ฒญ์†Œ, ๋ฒฝ ์ฒญ์†Œ,
00:42
a table, clean a chair. That's all you need to know about the verb "clean".
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์ฒญ์†Œ, ์˜์ž ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ "๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Next, we have the verb: "sweep". So: "Sweep the floor with a broom." Does anyone know
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "sweep"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ : " ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ์–ด ๋ผ."
00:54
what a broom is? That's right. This is a broom. Okay? And sweeping is the action of doing
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๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ? ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์œ„ํ•‘์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
this. So, you sweep the floor with a broom. Okay?
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
01:07
Now, once you sweep the floor, you might want to, you know, clean it a little more maybe
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:13
with some water and some soap. And if you want to clean the floor with some water and
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๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:18
some soap, what you are doing is you're probably mopping the floor with a mop. Now, I don't
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๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
01:25
have a mop with me today, but it's best to think of a mop as like a broom with a wet
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๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋Š” ๋์— ์ –์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
part at the end. So, mopping, you're going whoosh, whoosh, whoosh, whoosh. You're mopping
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฟ, ์‰ญ, ์‰ญ, ์‰ฟ.
01:38
the floor with a mop. The verb and the noun are the exact same thing.
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๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Next up, we have "vacuum". Now, what is a vacuum? Let me show you. There we have a vacuum.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ "์ง„๊ณต"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์ง„๊ณต์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
And it's similar to "mop" where the verb and the noun are the exact same thing. So, you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ "mop"๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:59
can vacuum with a vacuum, just like you can mop with a mop. All right?
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๋Œ€๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
02:05
Next, we have the verb: "wipe". And "wipe" can be used in many contexts as well. So,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "wipe"๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "wipe"๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
02:12
if I have let's say... Let's imagine this is a piece of cloth. I can wipe off the table
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:20
with a cloth, for example. Or you... I can wipe off the board if it's dirty. So, "to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด... ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "to
02:27
wipe" is this action. Okay? And, again, you can use the preposition "off" as a phrasal
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wipe"๋Š” ์ด ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ "off"๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:33
verb, so you can wipe off a table or wipe off a board, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Next, we have the verb: "scrub". Now, "scrub" is very often used when you're cleaning, you
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ "์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, "์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ"์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค, ์š•์กฐ, ์š•์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
know, your bathroom, or the bathtub, or the walls in your bathroom. And if you have tiles,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํƒ€์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์š•์‹ค
02:53
which are, again, the square pieces like in a bathroom, you can scrub them. Okay? And
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์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:02
normally, what you need is a brush to scrub, not a toothbrush, but, you know, a cleaning
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ด์ง€ ์นซ์†”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฒญ์†Œ์šฉ
03:07
brush or what you can call a scrubbing pad. So, to really get that hard clean, to scrub
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ธ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:14
stuff around your toilet, or around your bathtub, or around the walls in your bathroom. Okay?
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๋ณ€๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€, ์š•์กฐ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์š•์‹ค ๋ฒฝ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:21
And finally, you can use the word: "Dust (or dust off) the table with a duster." Now, "dust"
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "๋จผ์ง€ ๋–จ์ด๋กœ ํƒ์ž์— ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ(๋˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ)"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ "๋จผ์ง€"๋Š”
03:29
is something which accumulates over time on tables, on pretty much anything. Imagine it
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
as being the little particles that build up over time if you don't touch something. So,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:42
if you can [do this to a book or to a table, you will see dust flying off of it, and you
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ํƒ์ž์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:51
need a duster to dust off the dust. Okay?
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๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ผ ๋จผ์ง€๋–จ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
03:56
So, to review, the most common verb you can use in house cleaning is "clean". You can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ง‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
sweep the floor with a broom. You can mop the floor with a mop. You can vacuum the floor
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๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
or the carpet with a vacuum. You can wipe a table with a cloth. And you can scrub tiles
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์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์นดํŽซ์„ ์ง„๊ณต ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:16
with a brush or a scrub pad. And you can also dust a table with a duster.
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๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ ํŒจ๋“œ๋กœ ํƒ€์ผ์„ ๋ฌธ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จผ์ง€๋–จ์ด๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์˜ ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ„ธ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–ดํœ˜์—
04:23
If you'd like to test your understanding of this vocabulary, as always, you can check
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:28
out the quiz on www.engvid.com. And don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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www.engvid.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:34
Back to work.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7