If you master this ONE word, you will speak English with EASE! | 20-minute HAVE Masterclass

214,904 views

2024-05-29 ใƒป English with Lucy


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If you master this ONE word, you will speak English with EASE! | 20-minute HAVE Masterclass

214,904 views ใƒป 2024-05-29

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, lovely students, and welcome back to English with Lucy and to my second
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ €์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
00:05
official masterclass.
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๊ณต์‹ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
This masterclass is all about the verb 'to
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์ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค๋Š” 'to have'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
have,' and by the end of this video, you will know pretty much everything you'll
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:17
ever need to know about this incredibly common verb.
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.
00:21
'Have' can refer to possession, relationships, and characteristics.
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'๊ฐ–๋‹ค'๋Š” ์†Œ์œ , ๊ด€๊ณ„, ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
It forms perfect tenses and causative structures, collocates with more nouns
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์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:33
than you can believe, and is also a delexical verb.
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, ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ ์ด ์•ฝํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
'A what,' I hear you ask.
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'๋ญ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Don't worry, I'll explain everything in
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํด๋ž˜์Šค์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
this masterclass!
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!
00:43
Ah, something I should mention:
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์•„, ๊ผญ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ ์€
00:45
This video is going to really help, but I have also created a free book titled
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:50
"Everything You Need to Know About 'Have'."
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"'Have'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
In this ebook, you will find all of the
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์ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:57
uses of have that we cover in today's video and some interactive activities to
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ have์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
test what you have learnt.
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.
01:04
It's a mammoth ebook.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
For now, I'm letting you download it for free.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
If you'd like to download it, just click
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:10
on the link in the description box or visit this link or QR code here, enter
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ QR ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
01:14
your name and your email address. You sign up to my mailing list, and then the
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:19
ebook will arrive directly in your inbox, and after that, you will automatically
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์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š”
01:23
receive my free weekly PDFs alongside my news, course updates, and offers.
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๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ฝ”์Šค ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋ฐ ์ œ์•ˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ PDF๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
It's a free service; you can unsubscribe at any time.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:32
I sincerely hope that my ebook helps you.
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์ œ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Okay, this is going to be quite a long
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ๊ธด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:36
lesson, so I'm going to tell you exactly what you can expect.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
First, I'll talk briefly about the verb
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ
01:43
forms, and then we'll look at using 'have' to form perfect tenses and causative structures.
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๋‹ค์Œ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Then, I'll describe how we use 'have' after modal verbs in conditional sentences and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'have'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:55
to talk about obligations.
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Then, I'll talk about the meanings of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
01:59
'have' as a main verb and how we use it as a delexical verb.
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ 'have'์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€, ์–ดํœ˜๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:04
Finally, I'll give you five phrasal verbs, five collocations, and 5 idioms
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 5๊ฐœ , ์—ฐ์–ด 5๊ฐœ,
02:09
with 'have'โ€”15 in total.
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'have'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ™์–ด 5๊ฐœ ๋“ฑ ์ด 15๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
I know that's a lot, but when you have
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:14
finished watching this video about 'have', you will never have to watch another one.
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'have'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
02:19
This is it right here, so let's get started.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
We will begin with verb forms.
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๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
'Have' is the base form.
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'๊ฐ–๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
For third-person singular subjectsโ€”'he,'
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3์ธ์นญ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด 'he', '
02:30
'she,' or 'it'โ€”we use 'has'.
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she' ๋˜๋Š” 'it'์—๋Š” 'has'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
The past simple and the past participle
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๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:37
is 'had.'
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'had'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:38
I'm going to talk about auxiliary and
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:40
main verbs in this video.
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.
02:42
'Have' can be both.
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'๊ฐ–๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Auxiliary verbs come before main verbs and they don't add meaning.
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๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
They are there to form different grammatical structures.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:53
We use 'have' like this to form perfect tenses.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'have'๋ฅผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
An exampleโ€”'I have eaten.'
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์˜ˆ: '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:59
In contrast, main verbs carry meaning and refer to states, actions, or events.
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๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ, ํ–‰๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
For exampleโ€”'I have a dog.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:07
We're going to look at auxiliary verbs first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:09
We often contract 'have' and its forms when it's an auxiliary verb.
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'have'์™€ ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
For exampleโ€”'I have'='I've.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'='๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
03:16
'She has.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
03:17
She's. They had.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค.
03:20
They'd.'
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.'
03:22
How do we use 'have' as an auxiliary verb?
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'have'๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:25
Well, first, the perfect tenses.
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์Œ, ๋จผ์ € ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ
03:28
We use 'have' plus past participle to form
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'have' ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
the present perfect and the past perfect tenses.
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.
03:35
First, I want to talk about the present
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๋จผ์ € ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ
03:37
and past perfect simple tenses.
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์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
The structure is 'have,' 'has,' or 'had' plus
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'have', 'has' ๋˜๋Š” 'had'์—
03:44
the past participle.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
'Have' and 'has' are used in the present
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Have์™€ has๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ
03:48
perfect, and 'had' in the past perfect.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์—, had๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
We use the present perfect simple in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์„
03:53
three main ways.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Firstly, to talk about life experiences:
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๋จผ์ € ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
03:59
'He has been to New Zealand.'
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.'
04:01
Secondly, to talk about things that
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๋‘˜์งธ,
04:03
started in the past and continue to the present.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
For exampleโ€”'I've known her for several years.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:11
And third, to talk about a past action with present consequences.
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์…‹์งธ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
'I have just eaten, so I'm not hungry.'
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'๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.'
04:19
We use the past perfect simple to talk
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:22
about things that happened before another past event or before a point in the past.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ด์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์  ์ด์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
For exampleโ€”'We had finished all of our work, so we went to the pub.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:34
I have a video about perfect tenses in English.
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์˜์–ด ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:37
I will put the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช…๋ž€์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Now, I want to talk about the present and past perfect continuous tenses.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
The structure of these tenses is 'have,' 'has,' or 'had been' plus -ing verb.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'have', ' has' ๋˜๋Š” 'had been'์— -ing ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
For exampleโ€”'You've been waiting for hours.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:54
Or: 'She has been reading the same book
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๋˜๋Š”: '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
for weeks.'
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.'
04:58
Or: 'Pete had been going out with Alex for
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๋˜๋Š”: 'ํ”ผํŠธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๊ฐ€
05:01
years before he proposed.'
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ํ”„๋กœํฌ์ฆˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:03
Finally, we use the past perfect in
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
reported speech.
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.
05:07
In reported speech, we report what
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:09
someone said and we often shift back one tense.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์‹œ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So, present perfect and past simple both
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘
05:17
become past perfect.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
An exampleโ€”'I've lost my keys,' she said,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
becomesโ€”She said that she had lost her keys.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Past perfect remains past perfect because
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋Š”
05:30
we can't shift it further backwards.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
For exampleโ€”'I'd been feeling unwell,'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Ollie๋Š” '๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ 
05:34
said Ollie.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Ollie said he had been feeling unwell.
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Ollie๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Second section, the next use of 'have' that I want to talk about is in causative structures.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ 'have'์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์›์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
05:45
We use the causative when we talk about causing or persuading people to do things
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
or making something happen.
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.
05:53
In passive causative sentences, the
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์ˆ˜๋™ ์›์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜
05:55
structure is 'have' plusย  object plus past participle.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” 'have' + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
For exampleโ€”'We are having the kitchen renovated.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด
06:05
You can replace 'have' with 'get' with no change in structure or meaning, though
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'have'๋ฅผ 'get'์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
06:09
'get' is more informal.
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'get'์ด ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ๋งํฌํ•ด ๋†“์„ Get Masterclass
06:11
You might already know about this from my
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์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:13
Get Masterclass, which I will also link in the description box.
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.
06:17
That was another long one, but so important!
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:20
The example with 'get'โ€”'We are getting the
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'get'์˜ ์˜ˆ - '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:22
kitchen renovated.'
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๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:23
Both structures are common in British English.
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๋‘ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
We often use them to sayโ€”'We are paying someone for their services.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Section three, let's talk about when we see 'have' after modal verbs.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— 'have'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
You can only use the base verb 'have,' not 'has,' not 'had.'
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'has'๋‚˜ 'had'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ 'have'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:40
Let's talk about deductions.
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๊ณต์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:42
You can use 'have' plus past participle
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06:45
after 'must,' 'may,' 'might,' 'could,' 'can't,' or 'couldn't' to make deductions about the past.
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'must', 'may', 'might', 'could', 'can't', 'couldn't' ๋’ค์— 'have'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
For exampleโ€”'He might have woken up late.' Or: 'They can't have seen our messages.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ๋˜๋Š”: '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
06:57
Ideal past, we use 'should have' plus the past participle to talk about things that
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, 'should have'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
07:03
were ideal in the past but didn't happen.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
There is sometimes a feeling of regret.
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์•„์‰ฌ์šด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
'Should have' is often pronounced /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ in informal, fast speech.
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'should have'๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
An exampleโ€”'You /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ come to the party.
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์˜ˆ: '๋‹น์‹ ์€ /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
07:17
It was so much fun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
You should have come.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™”์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:19
You /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ come.'
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ ์™€์š”.'
07:20
Past possibilityโ€”you can use 'could have' plus past participle for things that were
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑโ€”๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'Could Have' ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:27
possible in the past.
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.
07:28
For exampleโ€”'She could have become an
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋”
07:31
engineer if she had studied harder.'
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ.'
07:34
Criticismโ€”we also use 'could have' to
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๋น„ํŒโ€”๋˜ํ•œ
07:37
express criticism or disapproval.
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๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
In fast speech, 'could have' is often
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” 'could have'๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ
07:42
pronouncedโ€”can you guess it?
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
07:44
/หˆkสŠdษ™/ย 
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/หˆkสŠdษ™/
07:45
'You /หˆkสŠdษ™/ told me youย  weren't coming for dinner.
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'๋‹น์‹  /หˆkสŠdษ™/์ด ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
07:48
You /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ called!
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
07:49
You should have called!'
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์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ์ง€!'
07:50
Last oneโ€”the future.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์—
07:52
We use 'will have' plus
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'will have' ์™€
07:54
past participle in the future perfect simple tense to say that an action will
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์—…์ด
07:59
be complete or will happen before a time in the future.
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์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์  ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
For exampleโ€”'I will have finished the
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
08:05
book by next weekend.'
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:07
You'll also see this structure in the
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๋˜ํ•œ
08:08
future perfect continuous tense with an -ing verb to talk about an action that
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08:14
will continue to a time in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด -ing ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
For exampleโ€”'I will have been learning
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:19
English for 7 years by December.'
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'12์›”์ด๋ฉด 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:22
Section fourโ€”conditionals.
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์„น์…˜ 4 - ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ€. ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ
08:25
I want to discuss using 'have' and its forms in conditional sentences.
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'have'์™€ ๊ทธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:30
I need your help here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Can you fill in the gaps?
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๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฉ”์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:34
'If you _ (not come) last night,ย  I would _ (be) disappointed.'
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— _ (์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด) ๋‚˜๋Š” _ (์•„๋งˆ) ์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:41
Pause the video if you need, or are you
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
08:42
ready for the answer?
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:45
'If you had not come last night, I would
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:48
have been disappointed.'
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์‹ค๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
08:49
Which conditional is this?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:51
It's the third conditional.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:54
We always use 'had' and 'have'ย  in the third conditional.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ 'had'์™€ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:58
The if clause is followed by the past perfectโ€”'had not come'โ€”and the result ย 
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if ์ ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ('had not came')๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
09:03
clause contains a modal verb, often 'would', followed by 'have' plus past
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์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ(์ฃผ๋กœ 'would')๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'have'์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
09:10
participleโ€”'would have been'.
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๋ถ„์‚ฌ('would been')๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
You'll often hear 'would have' pronounced
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09:15
/หˆwสŠdษ™/ in fast speech, /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/, /หˆwสŠdษ™/, /หˆkสŠdษ™/.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” /หˆwสŠdษ™/, /หˆสƒสŠdษ™/, /หˆwสŠdษ™/, /หˆkสŠdษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” 'would have'๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
'Have' and 'had' are also used in mixed
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'Have'์™€ 'had'๋Š” ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:22
conditional sentences, and I've put some examples of those in the "Have Ebook",
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, ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ์ธ "Have Ebook"์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
link in the description.
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.
09:28
'Have' can be used in zero, first, and
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'Have'๋Š” 0๋ฒˆ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:31
second conditional sentences, but it's not part of the form.
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Again, there are examples of this in the PDF.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, PDF์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Number fiveโ€”obligations.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
We can use 'have to' to talk about obligations.
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'have to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
An obligation is something we must do.
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์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We often use 'have to' when the obligation to do something comes from outside the speaker.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ž ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ 'have to'๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:55
Note that it's 'have to,' but sometimes in fast speech we make the informal
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'have to'๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ
10:01
contraction /หˆhรฆf tษ™/, /หˆhรฆf tษ™/, or you will hear /หˆhรฆf tษ™/.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• /หˆhรฆf tษ™/, /หˆhรฆf tษ™/๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ /หˆhรฆf tษ™/๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
'You /หˆhรฆf tษ™/ do this.'
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ /หˆhรฆf tษ™/ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:07
For example, when someone tells us to do
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
10:09
something, the form is 'have to' plus base verb.
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, ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” 'have to'์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
An exampleโ€”'I have to finish this report
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:17
by tomorrow.
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.
10:18
My manager told me to do this.'
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๋‚ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด.'
10:20
In modern usage, we also use 'have to' when we're talking about things we think are
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'have to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
necessary to do.
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.
10:27
For exampleโ€”'I have to cook dinner tonight.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:30
I've had takeaways for the past 3 days.'
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์ง€๋‚œ 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ…Œ์ดํฌ์•„์›ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
10:33
Notice that I said 'have to'.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:35
I'm almost adding a huff.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ—ˆํ”„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I /หˆhรฆf tษ™/ do it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” /หˆhรฆf tษ™/ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:38
You can use 'have got to' with the same meaning as 'have to' in sentences in the
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'have got to'๋ฅผ 'have to'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
present tense.
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.
10:45
'Have got to' is less formal than 'have to'.
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'Have to'๋Š” 'have to'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
For exampleโ€”'We've got toย  order lunch for everyone.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:52
In negative sentences, 'don't have to'
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ 'don't have to'๋Š”
10:56
means something is not necessary.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:58
You have a choice if you want to do it or not.
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์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ง์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
For exampleโ€”'You don't have to help me set up for the meeting tomorrow. But you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ' ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:05
can if you want to!'
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!'
11:07
Or: 'Oh, you didn't have to buy us a
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๋˜๋Š”: '์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”
11:10
present! But thank you.'
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! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.'
11:12
Number six.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
11:13
Does that work?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:14
Number sixโ€”we use 'had better to' talk
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'had better to'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
about actions people should do in the present or future.
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.
11:22
Don't be fooled by 'had.'
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'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:24
'Had better' doesn't refer to the past.
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'Had better'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
It's a stronger, more urgent expression than 'should' to talk about the best thing
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 'should'๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
to do.
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.
11:33
There might be negative consequences if
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11:35
the person doesn't do it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
For exampleโ€”'You'd better ask Carrie
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
before you make any changes.
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.
11:40
Or Carrie might be angry.'
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์บ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
11:43
Or: 'I'd better leave now to make sure I don't miss the bus.'
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๋˜๋Š”: '๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
11:46
Many proficient speakers don't say 'had' or apostrophe 'd' at all.
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๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์ž๋Š” 'had'๋‚˜ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ 'd'๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
You'll hear a lot of people saying better.
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๋” ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
'Better tidy up before mum gets home'โ€”for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
11:58
This is in casual spoken English.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Don't use it at work.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:01
Don't use it in an exam.
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:03
Now, let's talk about the uses of 'have' as
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์ด์ œ 'have'๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:05
a main verb.
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.
12:07
First, I want you to do a matching exercise. Match the example sentence to the usage.ย 
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๋จผ์ € ๋งค์นญ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:14
I am going to give you 5 seconds, but pause if you need to.
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5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:17
The 4 sentences are:
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4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
12:19
'I have a new car.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:21
'I have 4 siblings.'
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'์ €๋Š” 4๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
12:23
'He has a sore throat', and 'My dog has
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'๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค', '๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋Š”
12:26
beautiful eyes.'
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'.
12:27
The 4 usages for you to match to each
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋ฒ•
12:29
sentence are illness, physical characteristic, possession, and relationship.
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์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘, ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ์†Œ์œ , ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Five seconds, off you go!
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5์ดˆ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”!
12:44
Okay, are you ready for the answers?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:47
Here we are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
'I have a new car'โ€”shows possession.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'โ€”์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
'I have 4 siblings'โ€”relationship.
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'๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 4๋ช…์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'โ€”๊ด€๊ณ„.
12:53
'He has a sore throat'โ€”illness, and 'My dog
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'๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค'๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๊ณ , '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๋Š”
12:57
has beautiful eyes'โ€”physical characteristic.
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๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์  ํŠน์ง•์ด๋‹ค.
13:00
How did you do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
13:02
So, as a main verb, we use 'have' to talk about possessions, relationships,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ, ๊ด€๊ณ„,
13:07
illnesses, and characteristics.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘, ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'have'๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
With these meanings, 'have' is a state verb,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ 'have'๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:13
which means we don't use it in continuous tenses.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
We also don't usually contract 'have' when
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'have'๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
used this way.
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.
13:21
For example, it would be wrong to sayโ€”'I'm
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚˜๋Š”
13:23
having a new car.'
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์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
'I have a new car'โ€”in this case.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'โ€”์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”.
13:26
'I've 4 siblings,' this is incorrect or it sounds extremely old-fashioned.
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'I've 4 siblings'๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ '๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:32
It's better to sayโ€”'I have 4 siblings.'
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ 4๋ช… ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋‚ซ๋‹ค.
13:34
In speech and in formal writing, we often
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์—ฐ์„ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
13:37
use 'have got' instead of 'have' with this meaning in British English.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ 'have' ๋Œ€์‹  'have got'์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:41
In this case, 'have' is an auxiliary verb, and you will often see it contracted.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'have'๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
We generally only use 'have got' in the present tense.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'have got'์€ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:50
'We've got two children. I've got a cold.'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด.'
13:54
Now, let's move on to events,ย  actions and experiences.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ํ™œ๋™, ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ํ–‰๋™, ๊ฒฝํ—˜
13:58
We can use 'have' to talk about things like events, actions, and experiences.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:03
In this case, 'have' is a delexical verb.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'have'๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
The main meaning is in the noun in the
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์ฃผ์š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
14:08
sentence, not in the verb 'have'.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'have'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
We can use 'have' in continuous tenses.
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์—๋Š” 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
14:14
Here are some topics that we often use 'have' plus noun to talk about:
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ 'have'์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
. Oneโ€”meals and drinks.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ โ€“ ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ.
14:21
We can use 'have' in place of the verbs 'eat' or 'drink' before nouns like breakfast, a
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์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ,
14:27
snack, a cup of tea, a swig, which is a quick drink of something.
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์Šค๋‚ต, a cup of tea, a swig์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์—๋Š” 'eat' ๋˜๋Š” 'drink'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:31
Twoโ€”talking and disagreements.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜. ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”
14:34
We can use 'have' before lots of nouns that
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์•ž์— 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:36
have meanings related to talk and disagreements.
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.
14:39
For exampleโ€”'have aย  discussion', 'have a squabble.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ' ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”', '๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
'A squabble' is a noisy argument about something minor.
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'๋ง๋‹คํˆผ'์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:46
'To have a chinwag', a friendly conversation.
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'์นœ์™œ๊ทธ', ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
14:49
Threeโ€”washing and treatments.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ โ€“ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ.
14:51
We often talk about washing and beauty treatments with 'have'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'have'๋กœ ์„ธํƒ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:55
For exampleโ€”'have a shower', 'have a massage', 'have a soak', which is a long bath.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค', '๋งˆ์‚ฌ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค' , '๋ชธ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ธด ๋ชฉ์š•์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
And fourโ€”resting.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ท์งธ, ํœด์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
We talk about resting with 'have'โ€”'to have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'have'๋กœ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
15:05
a nap,' 'to have a day off,' 'to have a breather,' which is a short break.
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋‹ค', '์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค', ' ํ•œ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์งง์€ ํœด์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
Sometimes you can remove 'have' plus noun and replace it with a single-word verb.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 'have'์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
'Have' plus noun is often preferred in more colloquial speech.
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'Have'์— ๋”ํ•ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:20
For exampleโ€”'We had a discussion about it.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
We discussed it.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
15:25
'Are you going to have a shower?
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'์ƒค์›Œํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
15:27
Are you going to shower?'
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์ƒค์›Œํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
15:29
'My son usually has a nap in the afternoon.
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'๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž์š”.
15:32
My son usually naps in the afternoon.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์˜คํ›„์— ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.'
15:34
Okay, we're at the fun bit.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
We are at our top 5 sections!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 5๊ฐœ ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
15:38
I'm going to teach you 5 phrasal verbs with 'have,' 5 collocations with 'have,'
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์ €๋Š” 'have'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ 5๊ฐœ, have๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฐ์–ด 5๊ฐœ, have๊ฐ€
15:43
and 5 idioms with have.
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ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ˆ™์–ด 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
Let's start with the phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Number oneโ€”'to have somebody on,' 'to have somebody on.'
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋‹ค', ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
If you 'have somebody on,' you try to make someone believe something is true when
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If you 'have someone on'์€
15:58
it's not, usually as a joke.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
It's often used in a continuous tense,
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์ด๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
16:03
and this is a particularly informal phrasal verb.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
For exampleโ€”'That can't be true!
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด!
16:09
Are you having me on?'
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?'
16:10
Number two is to 'have something on,' 'to have something on.'
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋‹ค', ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
If you 'have something on,' you are wearing it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ ' ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
16:18
'Have' is not used in continuous tenses in
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์—์„œ๋Š” 'Have'๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:21
this phrasal verb.
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.
16:23
'I had shorts on, so I was freezing!'
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'๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ถ”์› ์–ด์š”!'
16:25
Number threeโ€”'to have somebody over,' 'to have somebody over.'
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ', ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
16:29
If you 'have somebody over,' you invite them to your home.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด' ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:32
'We're having some friends over tomorrow'โ€” for example.
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'๋‚ด์ผ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
16:35
Note that an alternative for this in British English is to 'have someone round.'
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ 'have someone round'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Number fourโ€”'to have something in,' 'to have something in.'
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค', ' ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
This means to have a supply of something.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
'Do we have any milk in?'โ€”for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
16:49
Number fiveโ€”'to have something back,' 'to have something back.'
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค', ' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
If you 'have something back,' you receive something you lent out or you receive
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'have Something Back'์€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
16:58
something that was taken from you.
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๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
For exampleโ€”'Can I have that pen back
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ ํŽœ์„ ๋‹ค
17:02
when you're finished with it?'
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์“ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'
17:03
Okay, collocations!
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฐฐ์—ด!
17:05
Let's look at five collocations with 'have,' and it's quiz time.
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'have'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
I'm going to give you 5 sentences and 5 words to fill in the gaps.
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ค„ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
I'm going to give you 5 seconds, but please pause this video if it's not enough.
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5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
17:19
The sentences are as follows:
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
17:21
Number oneโ€”'She doesn't have (a or an) _
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ - '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด (a ๋˜๋Š” an) _์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:25
about the party we're planning for her birthday!'
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!'
17:28
Number twoโ€”'I never had (a or an) _ for spicy
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '
17:33
food until I went to India last year.'
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
17:36
Number threeโ€”'My son had (a or an) _ because
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ - '๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ 15์Šค์ฟฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ (a ๋˜๋Š” an)์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:41
he wasn't allowed 15 scoops of ice cream.'
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.'
17:45
Number fourโ€”'Thank you so much for
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๋„ท์งธ, '์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:46
inviting us.
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.
17:47
We had (a or an) _,' and number fiveโ€”'She had
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” (a ๋˜๋Š” an) _์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:52
(a or an) _ on the ski slopes yesterday and broke her leg.'
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์–ด์ œ ์Šคํ‚ค ์Šฌ๋กœํ”„์—์„œ (a ๋˜๋Š” an) _์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
17:58
The options are tantrum, accident, clue, blast, and liking.
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์˜ต์…˜์€ ์งœ์ฆ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‹จ์„œ, ํญ๋ฐœ, ์ข‹์•„์š”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
I'll give you five seconds.
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5์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:11
Okay, are you ready for the answers?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:14
Here they are.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Number oneโ€”'She doesn't have a clue about
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์ฒซ์งธ, '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
18:18
the party we're planning for her birthday.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ์ผ์— ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:20
Number twoโ€”'I never had a liking for
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, '
18:23
spicy food until I went to India last year.'
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์ง€๋‚œํ•ด ์ธ๋„์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
18:26
Number threeโ€”'My son had a tantrum
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์…‹์งธ, '๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ
18:30
because he wasn't allowed 15 scoops of ice cream.'
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15์Šค์ฟฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
18:33
Number fourโ€”'Thank you so much for inviting us.
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๋„ท์งธ, '์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:36
We had a blast,' and number fiveโ€”'She had an accident while skiing and broke her leg.'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.', ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ' ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
Let's go through those together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
Number one is 'to not have a clue' or 'to
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '
18:46
have no clue.'
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๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
This is also an idiom.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ˆ™์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
It means not knowing about something or not being able to remember something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Another exampleโ€”'I don't have a clue where I left my keys.'
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ' ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
Number twoโ€”'to have a liking for.'
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:01
This simply means that you like something
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
19:03
or you have a feeling that you like something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
For exampleโ€”'Elliot has a liking for fine dining.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์—˜๋ฆฌ์—‡์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
19:10
Number threeโ€”'to have a tantrum.'
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
If you 'have a tantrum,' you have a short,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์šธํ™”ํ†ต'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ†ต์ œ
19:14
sudden period of uncontrolled anger.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์งง๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Tantrums are usually associated with children.
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์šธํ™”ํ†ต์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
For exampleโ€”'Alicia had a tantrum when her mum wouldn't buy her a toy.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ƒค๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์ž ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
19:26
Number fourโ€”'to have a blast.'
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
This wonderful collocation means to have
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์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฝ”๋””๋Š”
19:30
a really good time.
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์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
'I had a blast at the concert last night.'
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'์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.'
19:34
And number fiveโ€”'to have an accident.'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
You might already know this collocation.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
'An accident' is something bad and unintended that happens, like a car crash
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'์‚ฌ๊ณ '๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”๋ฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:44
or a fall.
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.
19:45
If you 'have an accident,' you are involved
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '์‚ฌ๊ณ '๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
19:47
in it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
For exampleโ€”'We had an accident while
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '
19:50
driving home last night.'
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์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
19:52
Finally, we are getting to the end now! We are onto idioms.
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰๋ฐ”์ง€์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
I have five for you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:58
Number oneโ€”'and what have you.'
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
This idiom, really cool actually!
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”!
20:02
I don't think I've ever taught this one before.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
This idiom means 'and other similar things
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” '๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ
20:07
or people.'
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
Very common in British English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:10
An exampleโ€”'There were sandwiches, sausage rolls and what have you.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜, ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€ ๋กค ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
20:13
Other similar things.
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๊ธฐํƒ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๋Š”
20:15
It's like saying 'etc.,' 'and what have you.'
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'๊ธฐํƒ€', '๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:17
Other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
20:18
Number twoโ€”'to have it inย  you,' 'to have it in you.'
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ', ' ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹  ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
This means to be capable of doing something or having a particular quality,
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
20:26
and it can be followed by 'to do something.'
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๋’ค์—๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
For exampleโ€”'I don't think he has it in
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด '๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
20:32
him to sing on stage.'
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•  ์žฌ๋Šฅ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.'
20:34
Number threeโ€”'to have something down to a
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” '๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
20:36
fine art.'
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'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
If you 'have something down to a fine art,'
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฉด,
20:40
you are skilled at it because you have done it so many times.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:43
For exampleโ€”'We have our 4 kids bath and bedtime routines down to a fine art.'
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์š• ๊ณผ ์ทจ์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
20:49
Note: you will often see this as 'have got something down to a fine art.'
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์ฐธ๊ณ : ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '๋ฏธ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:53
Number four, I love this oneโ€”'to have a bone to pick with someone,' 'to have aย 
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๋„ท์งธ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ', '
20:58
bone to pick with someone.'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:00
I have a strong memory of my mum saying this to me when I was a child and really
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ
21:03
not understanding what it meant.
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๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
21:05
If you 'have a bone to pick with someone,'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฉด,
21:07
you have an issue to discuss with someone often because they've done something annoying.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:11
For exampleโ€”'I have a bone to pick with you.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Why did you tell the boss I was thinking
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘˜๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”
21:16
about quitting?'
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?'
21:17
And number five, our last one, I'm
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
21:19
actually nearly emotional about thatโ€”'to have somebody eating out of your hand.'
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹  ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:24
If you 'have someone eating out of your hand,' you have made them very willing to
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์—์„œ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
21:29
do or think what you want them to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
For exampleโ€”'She has her students eating
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
21:34
out of her hand.'
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
21:35
Oh my word, we have come to the end of
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์•„, ๋“œ๋””์–ด
21:38
the Have Masterclass!
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Have Masterclass๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
21:40
I need to sit down now.
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์ด์ œ ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
21:42
That was a load of information.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜ ์ •๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:45
There's lots more to learn and there are
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๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ 
21:47
lots of exercises to complete.
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฐ์Šต๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:49
It's all contained in the everything you
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21:51
need to know about "Have Ebook."
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"Ebook ๋ณด์œ "์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
I'll put the links up on screen or you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์„ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
21:56
can just click in the description box, so that you can get your copy and download
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:00
it immediately.
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. YouTube์—์„œ
22:01
If you enjoy learning English with me
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:03
here on YouTube, don't forget that I run online English courses so you can learn
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, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
22:08
with me in depth.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
Over 10,000 students have joined our
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10,000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
22:11
Beautiful British Englishย  B1, B2, and C1 Programmes.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด B1, B2, C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:16
These are 12-week self-study programmes
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์ด๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŒ€์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ต์…˜์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ 12์ฃผ ์ž์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:19
with the option of feedback from my team of teachers.
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.
22:22
Each programme comes with access to our community where you can clarify all your
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๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด
22:26
doubts with my team of teachers.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ต์‚ฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:28
They will answer any course-related questions.
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์ฝ”์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
The feedback on these courses has been amazing, and it's been awesome to see our
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์ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์› ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
22:35
amazing students transform their English, especially those who went from B1 to C1.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ B1์—์„œ C1์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:41
Incredible! If you are interested, please visit
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”! ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด englishwithlucy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
22:44
englishwithlucy.com for more information.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:47
I will see you soon for another lesson!
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
22:58
Muah!
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๋ฌด์•„!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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