Please, learn the rules! When do we use โ€œTHEโ€ in English? (+ when DONโ€™T we?)

1,937,500 views ใƒป 2023-02-24

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today we are going to completely cover a notorious three_letter word: the.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ 3๊ธ€์ž ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ the๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I'm going to show you the 17 situations in which you do use the and the seven situations
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the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 17๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
00:17
where you do not, where you never use the.
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the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
00:19
I'm going to tell you whether you should use the pronunciation or the pronunciation.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:26
Some of this might surprise you, so pay attention, and we'll also discuss all of the exceptions.
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์ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
To help you with your studies and to help you put what you've learned into practise,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€
00:34
I have created a free PDF to go along with today's lesson.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:39
It's got all of the lesson notes beautifully written for you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:42
You don't have to do it, and I've created some exercises so you can put what you've
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
learned into practise.
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.
00:48
If you would like to download that, just click on the link in the description box.
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:52
You enter your first name and your email address.
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์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The PDF will arrive directly in your inbox, and then after that, you will automatically
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PDF๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:00
receive all of my free PDFs, my news, offers and updates.
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๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF, ๋‚ด ๋‰ด์Šค, ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:05
I always like to start with pronunciation because once you have bad pronunciation habits,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์Šต๊ด€์„
01:12
they're really hard to unlearn, to break.
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์žŠ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ
01:15
It's better to start correctly from the very beginning.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:17
So there are two ways to pronounce this word.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The first way is the, the, which is probably what you're more familiar with.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
This uses the schwa sound, uh, the.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์–ด, the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And we use this one when the following word, the word that comes after it starts with a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:34
consonant sound.
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์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
For example, the church, the trailer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ตํšŒ, ์˜ˆ๊ณ ํŽธ.
01:39
The second way to pronounce it is the, the.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ the, the์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
We use the when the word that follows starts with a vowel sound.
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๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:48
The intern, the entertainer.
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์ธํ„ด, ์—”ํ„ฐํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ.
01:51
We also use it for emphasis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
That was the best meal I've had in my life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
You are the greatest.
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๋„Œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ผ.
02:01
You will also sometimes hear native speakers make a bit of a mistake.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
They will say the before a consonant sound, and they often do this when they're still
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— the๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:10
thinking about what comes next.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I will have the salmon, please.
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์—ฐ์–ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:18
One of the reasons for this is that it's more comfortable to say the with our mouth slightly
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž…์„
02:22
shut than it is to say the with our mouth open.
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๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž…์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Okay, now that we've got pronunciation sorted, let's do a quick review of why we use the
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
02:32
word the in the first place and you might be surprised to know that it is the most used
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
word in the English language.
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.
02:38
Notice how I said the most for emphasis.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:41
That's because it's our definite article.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:43
Let's look at a few of the basic rules for using it.
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์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:47
We use it to talk about a noun that has already been discussed, and is now known to the reader
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋…ผ์˜๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์ œ ๋…์ž
02:52
or listener.
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๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
For example, I just got a new sofa.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
The sofa's blue.
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์†ŒํŒŒ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ.
02:56
We also use it to refer to a specific noun, often used with a qualifier.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜์‹์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
For example, don't put your phone on the broken table, not just any table, the broken table.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋ฌด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊นจ์ง„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
03:09
Broken there is the qualifier.
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๊นจ์ง„ ํ•œ์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
We also use it to identify a unique noun when there is only one.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์œ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:14
The sun is out today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋–ด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
There is only one sun, as far as we know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
It's important to know that we can use the word the with both countable and uncountable
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ the๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
nouns.
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.
03:24
Countable nouns are nouns that you can physically count, like pencils or cars.
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๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Uncountable nouns are things that cannot be counted, like bread.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋นต์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
I can't say I'll have two bread, two breads.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๋นต ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
I'll say I have two loaves of bread or slices of bread.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นต ๋‘ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋นต ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:39
Coffee, soap and maths are other examples.
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์ปคํ”ผ, ๋น„๋ˆ„, ์ˆ˜ํ•™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So those are the ways you're probably familiar with but we need to get into the specifics,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:46
the nitty gritty so that you can truly master this word.
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03:50
Okay, let's look a bit more deeply with more depth on how to use the.
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์ž, ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:55
Firstly, number one, we use the before superlative adjectives and adverbs.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ์•ž์— the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:01
We had the best time yesterday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
This has to be the slowest taxi in town.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ํƒ์‹œ ์—ฌ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Number two, we use it with clauses and noun phrases introduced by only.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:13
My aunt is the only person I trust.
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์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Is this the only bowl you have?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:18
Notice that because only begins with a vowel sound, we say the, the only.
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only๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— the, the only๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Number three, with plural country names, typically ending in S. Have you been to the Netherlands?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ S๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:31
Or the beaches in The Bahamas are incredible.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์˜ ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Four, we use it before country names that include Republic, Kingdom, Union or State.
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๋„ท์งธ, Republic, Kingdom, Union ๋˜๋Š” State๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
She is currently in the Dominican Republic or where should I go in the United States?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:47
Notice, I don't say the United States, the United States.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
Even though United begins with a vowel, when it's spelt, we pronounce it with a ya sound
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United๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ya ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:59
so it's not a vowel sound.
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๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Number five, we use it with ordinal numbers used as qualifiers.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, ํ•œ์ •์ž๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:04
For example, this is the second time she's been late or you are the fifth doctor I've
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
talked to about this.
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05:11
Number six, before compass directions, north, south, east and west, and we're talking about
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜์นจ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ด์ „์— ๋ถ์ชฝ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ, ๋™์ชฝ, ์„œ์ชฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์ชฝ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:18
specific areas of a town or a city or a country, not just north in general.
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๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:25
For example, I've never been to the north of France.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
If I were to say I've never been north of France, it would mean that I have never visited
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:34
any country that is more northern than France itself.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
Another example, the south is quite warm this time of year.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๋‚จ์ชฝ์€ ์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ง˜๋•Œ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
Number seven, we use the to refer to geographical locations.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
She was born in the Middle East.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The best coffee grows near the equator.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์ ๋„ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
We also use it to talk about, number eight, certain geographical features like oceans,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค,
05:56
the Pacific Ocean, seas, the Baltic Sea, rivers, the River Nile, canals, the Panama Canal,
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ํƒœํ‰์–‘, ๋ฐ”๋‹ค, ๋ฐœํŠธํ•ด, ๊ฐ•, ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ•, ์šดํ•˜, ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์šดํ•˜, ์‚ฐ๋งฅ, ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ง‰
06:02
mountain ranges, the Himalayas, deserts, the Gobi Desert, gulfs, the Gulf of Mexico, forests,
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, ๊ณ ๋น„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๋งŒ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋งŒ, ์ˆฒ,
06:10
the Amazon Rainforest and peninsulas, the Iberian Peninsula.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋„, ์ด๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ˜๋„.
06:16
Number nine, we use the before famous buildings and well-known works of art.
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด์ „์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๊ณผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Did you go to Paris just to see the Eiffel Tower?
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
06:24
I should have seen the Mona Lisa.
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๋ชจ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ.
06:26
Number 10, we use the with adjectives that refer to specific groups of people.
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10๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
There have been recent calls to tax the rich.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
The rich is a very specific group of people.
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๋ถ€์ž๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Or the Spanish settled here in 1695.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 1695๋…„์— ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Number 11, we used the before family names when referred to as a group.
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11๋ฒˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ง€์นญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด์ „ ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:45
The McAllisters moved last year.
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McAllisters๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
We had dinner with the Smiths last night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค Smiths์™€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Number 12, we use the with specific times.
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12๋ฒˆ, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
We will celebrate Leo's birthday on the 25th.
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25์ผ์— ๋ ˆ์˜ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
Or can you come in the morning?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:58
13, we use it to talk about time periods.
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13, ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
My great-grandmother was born in the 1800s.
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๋‚˜์˜ ์ฆ์กฐ๋ชจ๋Š” 1800๋…„๋Œ€์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
07:04
Or I wish I had lived in the 16th century.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 16์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
07:07
14, we use it to say something about all things referred to by a singular countable noun.
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14, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:13
The wolf is a dangerous animal, not a specific wolf, but wolves in general.
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๋Š‘๋Œ€๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋Š‘๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Š‘๋Œ€์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋‹ค.
07:19
An exception to this is man, when we're referring to humans.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:24
Man is the most dangerous mammal, for example, or my cousin plays the violin.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Not a specific violin, just the instrument in general.
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ํŠน์ • ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•…๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Number 15, we use it before organisations.
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15๋ฒˆ, ์กฐ์ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
She works for the US Postal Service or the World Health Organisation just mentioned something
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” US Postal Service ๋˜๋Š” World Health Organization์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
07:42
about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
16, we use it when talking about hotels, restaurants, and pubs.
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16, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธํ…”, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘, ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:47
Don't stay at the Ritz Carlton; you should stay at the Hilton.
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Ritz Carlton์— ๋จธ ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํžํŠผ์— ๋ฌต์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Or let's have a few pints at the Ship and Shovel.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Ship and Shovel์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ํŒŒ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ž . ์‹œ์„ค
07:54
Please note, we don't use the when the name of an establishment starts with a name.
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์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:59
For example, we should head down to Froggy's Tavern, not we should head down to the Froggy's
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Froggy's Tavern์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Froggy's
08:04
Tavern.
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Tavern์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Number 17, we use it with newspapers.
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17๋ฒˆ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Mandy told me to read this article from the Guardian or we haven't read the review in
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Mandy๊ฐ€ Guardian์—์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด Times์—์„œ ์•„์ง ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:13
the Times yet.
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.
08:14
Okay, that just about covers all of the instances in which you would use the, although that
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์Šคํ„ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
are always exceptions.
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.
08:20
Now let's shift gears and learn about when you don't need to use the.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Number one, we don't use the with general plural countable and uncountable nouns.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋Š” the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
She buys apples.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค.
08:33
He is baking bread.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นต์„ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Number two, we don't use it with names of people.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:37
Do you know John?
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์กด์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:39
Not the John.
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์กด์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Do you know John?
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์กด์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:41
It's the same with names of holidays.
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๊ณตํœด์ผ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
For example, they have plans for Christmas and New Year's.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ์ƒˆํ•ด ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:47
The same goes for companies.
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๊ธฐ์—…๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Apple iPhone์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„
08:48
I stopped using Twitter and Facebook when I got my Apple iPhone.
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๋•Œ Twitter์™€ Facebook ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:52
Universities follow the same rule.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
When Scarlet finishes her undergrad at Oxford, she will transfer to Stanford.
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Scarlet์€ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ์—์„œ ํ•™๋ถ€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
However, there's an exception.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
We do use the when the university name starts with the word university, like my brother
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚ด๋…„์—
09:05
will be teaching at the University of Miami next year.
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๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:09
Most country names also do not use the.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
You should come to England.
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์˜๊ตญ์— ์˜ค์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Or we are flying to Sri Lanka tomorrow.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚ด์ผ ์Šค๋ฆฌ๋ž‘์นด๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
09:16
Follow that rule, except for the ones we mentioned in the previous section.
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์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
09:21
Most names of cities, towns, and states do not use the.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ, ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ ์ด๋ฆ„์—๋Š” the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
Pollution is terrible in Los Angeles.
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๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
My grandparents retired in Florida.
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์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์—์„œ ์€ํ‡ดํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
We also don't tend to use the for streets.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Oleg's flat is on Lombard Street, right before St. George Lane.
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Oleg์˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” St. George Lane ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž Lombard Street์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:36
The only one key exception is the high street.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Most British towns will have a high street.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It is the main street where most of the shops and restaurants are found.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:45
We often call it the high street.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
The shop is on the high street.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Most lakes also don't carry the.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
We'll take the kids out to Lake Windermere at the weekend.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ Windermere ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:54
And also names of single mountains.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So we said mountain ranges, like the Himalayas does carry the.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Single mountains do not.
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๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
She really wants to visit Mount Everest.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Finally, continents.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
This is my first time in Asia, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
No the needed.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Okay, enough names now.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Let's continue with number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:15
We don't use the when talking about academic subjects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:19
My daughter is having trouble with maths.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋”ธ์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
I studied art.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
We also don't tend to use it when discussing sports.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:27
I haven't played baseball since I was young.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
10:29
We also don't tend to use it when referring to languages or talking about someone's nationality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตญ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
We've been learning Italian since April.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 4์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
I've just found out that I have Japanese ancestry.
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์ผ๋ณธ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
An exception is when we say the Italian language when we make that extremely clear.
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์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I'm studying the Spanish language.
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์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I'm learning the English language.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Number six, we do not use the when we have a noun followed by a number.
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์ˆซ์ž 6, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:56
She and her husband will find you on platform three.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ 3์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:59
Number seven, we don't use the with acronyms.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์•ฝ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
We are still waiting to hear what NATO has to say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ NATO์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:05
You do use the with initialisms.
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์ด๋‹ˆ์…œ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
These are acronyms in which you pronounce each letter individually.
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๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
The FBI is investigating this situation.
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FBI๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
11:15
Notice, I said the there because I said F, which starts with a vowel sound, eh.
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F๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
11:23
There are also some common places and locations that typically do not require the use of an
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์œ„์น˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:27
article.
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.
11:28
Learning these generally comes with practise, but let's look at a few of the most common.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Home.
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์ง‘.
11:34
She's on her way home.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Work.
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์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:36
Can you pick me up from work today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:37
School or university.
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ํ•™๊ต ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™.
11:38
What time do you need to go to school?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:40
She's in her first year of university.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ 1ํ•™๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Church.
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๊ตํšŒ.
11:43
My friend and I met at church when we were 12.
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋Š” 12์‚ด ๋•Œ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
11:46
Hospital in British English.
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ณ‘์›.
11:47
We say dad's in hospital at the moment.
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ
11:50
Although you will hear the used before the hospital in American English.
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before the hospital์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ .
11:55
I need to go to the hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:57
I would just say I need to go to hospital.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Okay, that is enough for today.
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์ข‹์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด.
12:01
I know it's a lot of information.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
This is why I've created the PDF for you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
You can study all of the lesson notes.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์Šจ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
You've got the full list with all of the examples, plus a quiz so you can test your understanding.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
If you'd like to get that PDF, just click on the link in the description box and join
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ํ•ด๋‹น PDF๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
12:17
the mailing list.
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๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด
12:18
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
12:20
I've got my Instagram, my Facebook, my website englishwithlucy.com.
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๋‚ด Instagram, ๋‚ด Facebook, ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ Englishwithlucy.com์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
There you can also see all of my courses.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
We've got our big general English courses where you can do your B1 and B2 level of English.
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B1 ๋ฐ B2 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
We're also bringing out the C1 very soon.
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C1๋„ ๊ณง ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Very exciting.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Or you can look into something more specific, like one of our challenges.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
We've got our Business English Challenge, Listening Challenge, Grammar Challenge, Tenses
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€, ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋‹ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€, ์‹œ์ œ
12:46
Challenge.
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์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
There's a lot of them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
That's all from me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Mwah.
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์Œ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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