9 RULES OF ARTICLES - A, AN, THE or 'THEE' ? - Use and pronounce correctly every time!

640,972 views ใƒป 2019-11-07

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(๊ฒฝ์พŒํ•œ ์Œ์•…)
00:09
Hello everyone and welcome back to english with lucy
0
9700
3620
- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, "English With Lucy"์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
today I am going to teach you how to use the articles a and and the
1
14019
6800
์˜ค๋Š˜์€
๊ด€์‚ฌ
a, an, the๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Correctly, I am going to show you the nine rules for using these articles
2
21279
5630
์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ™‰ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
this includes when you should use them when you shouldn't use them and
3
27759
4760
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:33
Very importantly the pronunciation. I know a lot of my students
4
33219
5630
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:39
struggle with the pronunciation of these articles we will discuss when to use a and when to use a
5
39489
7850
.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
์–ธ์ œ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:48
when to use an and when to use n and
6
48670
4400
์–ธ์ œ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ธ์ œ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:54
Went they V and when to say that this can be very confusing for my students
7
54219
7280
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ the๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ the๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:01
So I'm happy to clarify this for you. This lesson will really help you with your grammar and your pronunciation
8
61500
6599
์ด ์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:08
but if you'd like to improve your grammar and your pronunciation skills
9
68770
3529
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋” ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š”
01:12
even further then I highly recommend the special method of
10
72460
4100
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
Reading a book whilst listening to the audiobook version at the same time
11
76960
4880
์‹œ๊ฐ„.
01:22
This can really help you. So let me explain
12
82420
2600
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Take a book that you have already read in English or a book that you would like to read in English and read it again
13
85900
7099
์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…
์ด๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
01:33
whilst listening to the audiobook version from audible
14
93580
3739
Audible์˜ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:37
I've got some great book recommendations for all levels down below in the description box
15
97320
6270
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฑ… ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
01:44
Reading alone will not help you with your pronunciation
16
104470
2569
๋…ํ•ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
01:48
The way a word is spelt or written in English
17
108040
3139
์ฒ ์ž๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
01:51
Doesn't necessarily tell you how to pronounce it in English
18
111850
4069
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:56
But if you listen to a word as you read it
19
116350
3590
๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด
02:00
Your brain will start making connections and the next time you read that word
20
120070
5239
๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ,
02:05
You'll know how it's pronounced and the next time you hear that word. You'll know how it's spelt
21
125530
5479
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜
์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
This is such an effective method and the best part is you can get one free audiobook
22
131860
6559
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
02:18
That's a 30 day free trial on audible. All you have to do is click on the link in the description box and sign up
23
138670
7100
Audible์—์„œ 30์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Then you can download one of my many recommendations. Give it a try. It really works
24
146950
5690
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Right. Let's get on with the lesson
25
153910
2270
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์ž.
02:37
rule number one the pronunciation of a and an I
26
157270
5389
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ a์™€ an์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œ์„
02:43
believe that you should
27
163210
1860
์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
prioritize
28
165070
1020
.
02:46
pronunciation over grammar at the beginning
29
166090
2660
02:50
This is because it is
30
170050
2000
02:52
Fairly easy to unlearn bad grammar habits, but it's very very difficult to correct bad
31
172360
7190
๋‚˜์œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ
๋‚˜์œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:00
Pronunciation habits, you should learn good pronunciation from the very beginning. This is something that I think many teachers miss a
32
180130
7699
์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
A, an, and the๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:08
And and that may seem like very simple words
33
188650
3290
03:11
But you would be amazed at how many mistakes are made with these words
34
191950
4759
์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Let's talk about a first
35
198220
2389
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
in British English the standard most common pronunciation of a is
36
201250
6529
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
a์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
03:28
Ah, ah
37
208270
2000
a, a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
This is the schwa sound
38
211810
2000
์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Practice with me watch my mouth shape. Ah, ah
39
215410
3889
๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์ž… ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์—์ด, ์—์ด.
03:40
It's quite a short sound and it's a push of air a push of voice
40
220900
4370
๊ฝค ์งง์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
my mouth is open, but my muscles are relaxed a
41
226120
3529
์ž…์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ์œก์€ ์ด์™„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—์ด, ์—์ด.
์นจ๋Œ€, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ฐœ.
03:53
Abed a cat a dog
42
233200
2539
03:57
You will also hear us occasionally say eh, eh
43
237310
5029
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
a, a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
My mouth starts like this and
44
244750
2000
์ œ ์ž…์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
It changes into the e sound. Eh, eh
45
247900
4670
.
์—์ด, ์—์ด.
04:15
So we have two options, uh or a
46
255070
3919
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. a ๋˜๋Š” a์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
So we know that a is the standard most common form so when do we use eh-eh
47
260950
7819
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” a๊ฐ€
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œ์ค€ ํ˜•์‹์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:30
Is the strong form of the article?
48
270220
3019
A๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
04:33
we use a when we are stressing or
49
273880
3169
๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
Emphasizing something look at the difference between a and a in
50
277930
4790
๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ a์™€ a์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:43
context I
51
283449
1771
04:45
Might ask for a drink by saying could I have a drink?
52
285220
5149
์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ํ•ด๋„
๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:51
Could I have a drink?
53
291009
2000
๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:53
but I'm given two drinks so I might say I
54
293470
4579
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ์ž”์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
asked for a drink I asked for a drink I
55
299259
4910
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
am emphasizing
56
304900
1470
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•œ ์ž”, ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
that I wanted one drink a drink not two drinks a
57
306370
5630
.
05:14
Is used for emphasis
58
314169
2000
A๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:17
There is also another possibility that you might not read in the grammar books
59
317830
5149
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:23
But I think it's important for you to understand it you
60
323169
3320
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
might hear us say a
61
327490
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
When we are contemplating or thinking about what we are going to say next
62
330400
5509
.
05:36
for example, I
63
336789
2000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:39
think I'll have a
64
339280
2000
์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:42
Coffee it doesn't sound as nice to go. I think I'll have
65
342400
5630
๊ฐ€๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š์€๋ฐ,
์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:50
Coffee
66
350110
1380
05:51
listen to native speakers and see if you can notice if they say a
67
351490
4880
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
a ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ• 
05:57
when thinking of what to say next in place of a
68
357580
3769
๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:02
Now I've been talking about British English
69
362800
2989
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:06
But what about American English in American English a is more commonly used
70
366310
5869
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
but it can be regional you will probably hear both a and a used but a
71
372180
6209
์ง€์—ญ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋งˆ๋„ a์™€ used ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ 
์ง€๋งŒ a๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Might be more common
72
379120
1769
06:20
Now these are not strict rules. You will hear people using a and as they please
73
380889
6920
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ a์™€ a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
Especially if it helps in the flow of their conversation
74
388569
2930
.
06:32
this is all the same for an and
75
392440
3289
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ an๊ณผ an ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
In British English we are much more likely to say earng. That's the same sound with
76
397330
7730
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” an์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๋’ค์— (๋ณด์ปฌ๋ผ์ด์ฆˆ)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
after it earn
77
405999
2000
An์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:48
This is a weak
78
408189
2000
06:50
Unstressed form because earn tends to be an unstressed word
79
410259
4850
.
06:55
however, if we do want to emphasize
80
415749
2720
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:59
the article then we might say an
81
419139
2540
an, an์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
and
82
422770
2000
07:04
We might also say an if we want to
83
424900
3349
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด if๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:09
elongate the article for contemplation as we did with a
84
429219
3950
.
07:14
the same for an and
85
434229
2000
์•ˆ, ์•ˆ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค.
07:16
I
86
436659
1831
07:18
Would like an ice cream. I'd like an ice cream. I would like an
87
438490
6829
์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š”.
07:26
This isn't as common in American English and is more commonly used
88
446830
6410
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” an์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Rule number two
89
455050
1979
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™.
07:37
This refers to the pronunciation of that
90
457029
3080
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ the์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Should it be the or should it be V?
91
460990
3559
์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
07:44
I have so many students asking me about this. My inbox is full
92
464550
5190
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ›์€
ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
normally in general we say the
93
470409
3260
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” the, the๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
the it's the
94
474339
2000
์Šˆ์™€๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ (๋ณด์ปฌ๋ง) ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Sound with the schwa
95
476830
2000
07:59
the
96
479199
1171
๊ทธ, ๊ทธ.
08:00
ver
97
480370
1560
08:01
however, when the article comes before a vowel sound
98
481930
4250
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:07
We say V
99
487060
2000
the, the๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
V
100
489639
1140
08:10
That's the the sound
101
490779
2330
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด (๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
that's the
102
493810
1740
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ e ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” (๋ฐœ์„ฑ) ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
sound with the e
103
495550
2029
.
08:18
sound
104
498550
2000
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ.
08:20
The bag the bag the cat the cat
105
500680
5209
๊ณ ์–‘์ด, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด.
08:27
the hand the hand
106
507339
2420
์†, ์†.
08:31
the maid the maid
107
511240
2089
ํ•˜๋…€, ํ•˜๋…€.
08:34
but if a vowel sound follows
108
514539
2000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ
08:37
the apple the Apple
109
517510
2119
์•ผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์•ผ.
08:40
V only
110
520719
1740
์œ ์ผํ•œ, ์œ ์ผํ•œ.
08:42
V only
111
522459
1770
08:44
V end
112
524229
1651
๋, ๋.
08:45
the end
113
525880
1740
์šฐ๋ฒ„, ์šฐ๋ฒ„.
08:47
v
114
527620
1529
08:49
v yuba
115
529149
2000
์ž, ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”
08:51
Now, can you notice?
116
531399
2000
08:53
that I am inserting a
117
533540
2000
08:55
yeah sound in between V and
118
535949
3920
๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— yuh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:00
The following word that begins with a vowel sound
119
540540
2989
?
09:04
This is called
120
544259
1770
์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์นจ์ž…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
09:06
Intrusion and you can learn more about it in my connected speech video that really help you with your pronunciation and your fluency
121
546029
7940
์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‹จ์ง€
09:14
It's important to remember that we say V before a word that starts with a vowel sound
122
554790
6200
09:21
Not just a vowel letter
123
561509
2090
๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— the๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
for example
124
564240
2000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Œ€ํ•™.
09:26
University its first letter is a vowel but its first sound is not a vowel sound
125
566490
6979
์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ
์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต.
09:35
University the first sound is the yep sound
126
575069
4160
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” yuh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
So we say the University of the University
127
579990
3500
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
The same for the universe the universe
128
585149
3260
์šฐ์ฃผ, ์šฐ์ฃผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:50
We also use V when we want to emphasize something
129
590459
4850
์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
09:56
It doesn't matter what sound the following word begins with if we want to
130
596880
5449
์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด the๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Emphasize it and we can say V
131
602699
2270
10:05
For example, if somebody told me that they met the Queen yesterday
132
605730
4820
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
์–ด์ œ ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:10
I might say what you met the Queen. I'm emphasizing
133
610579
5820
"๋ญ, ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
V V Queen
134
617430
2330
10:20
Let's move on to rule number three
135
620970
2630
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:24
use a before consonant sounds and an
136
624779
3830
์ž์Œ ์•ž ์†Œ๋ฆฌ
์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
before vowel sounds
137
629250
2000
10:31
let's take a look at when to use a
138
631319
2000
a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
we use a or
139
634050
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— a ๋˜๋Š” a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:37
before words that begin with a consonant sound a
140
637380
3679
.
10:41
hand a man a brother a sister a
141
641850
5359
์†, ๋‚จ์ž, ํ˜•์ œ,
์ž๋งค, ํฐ ๊ฐœ.
10:47
big dog
142
647850
1650
10:49
we use an
143
649500
1800
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” an ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
before words that begin with a vowel sound
144
651300
2779
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ž์— ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
for example an apple an elephant an
145
654720
4130
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ,
10:59
excellent idea an
146
659490
2000
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ.
11:01
event
147
661620
1550
11:03
this actually makes it easier for you to say a event a
148
663170
5660
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Apple is quite hard in my opinion
149
669290
2239
11:12
Now, let's move on to rule number four
150
672380
2900
์ด์ œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:15
Use a and an with countable singular nouns only
151
675860
5030
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ a์™€ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:21
Countable nouns are nouns which have both a singular and a plural form
152
681470
5389
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š”
๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
They can be counted
153
687380
1800
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
one bag
154
689180
1560
๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด 200๋งˆ๋ฆฌ. ์…€
11:30
200 cats
155
690740
2000
11:32
uncountable nouns
156
692930
1440
์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Cannot be counted
157
694370
2000
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ a์™€ an์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
here are some examples of a and an with countable nouns a
158
697070
4340
์„์–‘, ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ,
11:42
sunset an open door an
159
702200
2900
๋†€๋ผ์šด ์—ฐ๊ทน, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ,
11:46
amazing play a
160
706190
1860
11:48
hole a
161
708050
2000
๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„.
11:50
university degree
162
710180
1410
11:51
I'm using a instead of earn because although university is spelt with a vowel sound
163
711590
6979
๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:59
it doesn't start with a vowel sound a
164
719210
2179
๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— an ๋Œ€์‹ ์— a๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
University degree a
165
723110
1890
12:05
euro an MSc I'm saying earn a
166
725000
4489
๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„.
์œ ๋กœ, MSC.
12:10
MSC because the letter M is
167
730580
2570
๋ฌธ์ž M์ด m์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— MSC๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:13
pronounced M
168
733790
2000
12:16
Clearly but it begins with a vowel sound
169
736190
2270
๋ป”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:20
Here are some examples of uncountable nouns nouns which can't be counted water
170
740180
6830
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ,
์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
salt tea
171
748340
2000
๋ฌผ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ์ฐจ,
12:31
Anger love
172
751940
2119
๋ถ„๋…ธ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ์–ด๋‘ .
12:35
Darkness I
173
755780
2000
๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€
12:37
Can't say I have four angers. It's uncountable. It can't be counted
174
757790
4879
์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค, ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
12:42
you can say I'd like to waters or
175
762740
3800
๋ฌผ ๋‘ ์ž”
์ด๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ์„ธ ์ž”์„ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:47
three coffees
176
767420
2000
12:49
This is because I am implying
177
769700
2000
12:51
That I would like two glasses of water or two cups of coffee. I'm talking about the unit's
178
771980
7700
๋ฌผ ๋‘ ์ž”
์ด๋‚˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋‘ ์ž”์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
So a and n can be used with singular countable
179
780530
3109
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ a์™€ an์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
13:04
nouns only
180
784400
1740
13:06
Singular because we can only use a and n to talk about one thing or person at a time
181
786140
7429
a์™€ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
13:14
The however can be used with all kinds of nouns
182
794600
3920
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ the๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
The anger the whole the European Union the end
183
799670
5869
๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๊ตฌ๋ฉ,
์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ, ๋.
13:26
Let's move on to rule number five
184
806990
2299
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€
13:30
Use a or an to talk about something that is unknown to your listener
185
810440
5570
๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
.
the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:36
Use the to talk about something that is known to your listener
186
816860
4730
๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:42
This might sound quite complicated, but I'm sure I can make you understand it
187
822620
4220
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€
๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
Listen to this example. I
188
827420
2000
์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:49
Have a dog and a cat
189
829520
2239
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
The dog is golden and the cat is ginger. I
190
832730
3770
๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ•์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Say a dog and a cat in the first sentence
191
837440
4400
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Because that is the first time that I'm mentioning them to my listener
192
842120
4160
๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
They are unknown to my listener in
193
847070
3140
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
The second sentence I say the dog and the cat
194
850820
4609
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
14:16
because they are already known to my listener the listener knows which dog and which cat I'm talking about a
195
856190
7279
์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‚ด ์ฒญ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์™€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
And an are called indefinite articles because they refer to something that the listener doesn't know about
196
864740
7250
A์™€ an์€
์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
14:33
The is called a definite article
197
873050
2419
14:35
Because it refers to something that the listener does know about
198
875990
3859
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
14:40
Let's take a look at another example. I
199
880370
2750
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
bought new
200
883910
1530
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋‹ค.
14:45
hat last year
201
885440
2000
14:47
Hat was red
202
887960
2000
๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
It should be I bought a new hat last year the hat was red
203
890720
5690
์ž‘๋…„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
This was fairly easy because I was only talking about one hat
204
898010
4039
๋ชจ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
But what if I want to talk about more than one hat or more than one object or person?
205
902540
5210
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž
๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:07
If I wanted to talk about more than one hat or a specific number of hats
206
907850
5630
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์ž
๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:13
then I wouldn't be able to use a or an
207
913730
2840
a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
for example
208
917570
750
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ€
15:18
I bought some new hats last year or I bought three new hats last year
209
918320
7940
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ชจ์ž ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
the second sentence
210
927380
2000
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
the hats were read I
211
929820
2000
15:32
Say three hats or some if I don't want to specifically mention the amount of hats
212
932880
5630
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ์ž ์„ธ ๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ
15:39
the is used because you know, which hats I'm talking about in these examples we have used a
213
939540
7640
์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— The๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ a, an ๋˜๋Š” some์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
And/or some in the first sentence in the second sentence
214
948090
4640
.
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
15:52
We have used the because our listener knows what we're talking about
215
952800
4220
๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:58
But we don't always have to do this
216
958560
2839
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:03
Sometimes our listener will automatically understand what we're referring to so we can just use that
217
963000
6469
๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ the๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
for example
218
970500
1440
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:11
Can I use the toilet?
219
971940
2000
16:13
Can you shut the door?
220
973980
2000
๋ฌธ ์ข€ ๋‹ซ์•„ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
16:16
You know which toilet or which door I'm talking about when I say this
221
976320
4579
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
The door might be in the room the toilet might be the only one in the building or the nearest one
222
982560
6109
๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:29
Another example the woman with the blonde hair is my mother. I
223
989640
4039
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ, ๊ธˆ๋ฐœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ฌ์ž๋Š”
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
Say the woman first, but then I give information to identify her. So, you know exactly which woman it is
224
995280
7190
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌ์ž์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Let's move on to rule number six
225
1003890
2389
6๋ฒˆ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€
16:47
Use a or an to talk about things that aren't specific
226
1007190
4969
๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด a ๋˜๋Š” an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
.
16:53
For example
227
1013940
1500
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:55
Do you have an eraser I'm talking about any eraser
228
1015440
4700
์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
but if I say
229
1020720
1040
17:01
Do you have the eraser I gave you last week then?
230
1021760
3749
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:05
I'm talking about one specific eraser, or I want to go on a cruise. I
231
1025510
7200
ํŠน์ • ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
17:13
Don't mind which cruise I'm just talking about any cruise. It's non specific
232
1033230
5029
์–ด๋–ค ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์–ด์š”.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋น„ํŠน์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ํŠน์ • ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:19
However if I'm talking about a specific cruise that I saw advertised
233
1039830
5059
17:24
I would say I want to go on the cruise we saw advertised
234
1044890
4470
๊ด‘๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
So a and an for being
235
1051140
2960
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ a์™€ an์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
17:35
nonspecific and the and the for being specific
236
1055010
4400
์ด๊ณ  the์™€ the๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
Let's move on to rule seven
237
1060530
2119
๊ทœ์น™ 7๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:43
use a and an to talk about the category type or
238
1063830
5000
a์™€ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜
๋ฒ”์ฃผ, ์œ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:49
profession of something or someone
239
1069500
2000
.
17:53
Here are five simple examples
240
1073340
2209
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ผ๋ ˆ์ธ์€ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
Elaine is a feminist. That is how she defines herself. It's her category. I guess I
241
1077270
6859
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
am a teacher
242
1085549
2000
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋‹ค.
18:07
It's my profession a teacher
243
1087559
2540
์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
I hear a lot of students say I am teacher. I am scientist. I work as teacher
244
1090100
7500
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด "
๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ์ด๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
I work as scientist. It's always a teacher a
245
1097600
4349
ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์‚ฌ, ๊ณผํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
scientist I
246
1102679
2000
18:24
Know in other languages this is different
247
1104690
2330
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
18:27
But in English remember we use a and an when we're talking about category type or profession
248
1107020
7049
์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, ์œ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ a์™€ an์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
.
18:34
he is an engineer our
249
1114830
2630
๊ทธ๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŠธ๋ž™ํ„ฐ๋Š” John Deere์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
Tractor is a John Deere. That's its type or its make its category
250
1118429
5239
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด, ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
He is an attractive man
251
1124280
2209
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
now let's talk about rule number eight if you want to talk in general using plurals or
252
1127309
7010
์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
18:54
uncountable nouns
253
1134780
1260
18:56
Don't use an article
254
1136040
2000
18:59
For example
255
1139130
1620
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋Š” ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค.
19:00
leather belts are
256
1140750
1679
19:02
expensive
257
1142429
1021
19:03
When I don't use an article
258
1143450
1520
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
19:04
I'm talking about leather belts in general
259
1144970
3180
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
If I say the leather belts are expensive. I'm talking about a particular kind or brand of leather belts
260
1148150
7529
๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
ํŠน์ • ์ข…๋ฅ˜
๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
another example
261
1156679
1380
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:18
Do you like gin?
262
1158059
2000
19:20
Gin is an uncountable noun
263
1160100
2000
Gin์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
I'm asking you if you like gin in general
264
1163190
3380
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
I'm
265
1166570
430
์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Not asking you if you like this particular brand of gin if I wanted to ask that I would say do you like the gin?
266
1167000
7219
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
19:34
Another one knowledge is a blessing. I'm talking about knowledge in general
267
1174950
5660
๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ง€์‹์€ ์ถ•๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
now
268
1181610
1170
์ด์ œ 9๋ฒˆ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:42
Let's move on to rule number nine. And this is a big one. It's going to be hard to complete in just one lesson
269
1182780
6559
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
19:50
But I'll try my best
270
1190070
2000
์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
19:54
Rule number nine is know when to not use an article
271
1194939
4100
์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
Many of my students struggle with knowing when not to use an article and there are some rules there are also
272
1200639
7669
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:08
many exceptions
273
1208499
1280
20:09
I'm going to talk to you about quite a few important rules and I'll also try to insert the many exceptions
274
1209779
7500
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ์งธ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:18
Firstly in general. We don't use articles with proper nouns
275
1218279
4579
.
20:24
for example first names
276
1224159
2029
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋ฆ„.
20:26
Lucy
277
1226859
1470
๋ฃจ์‹œ, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„, ๊ทธ์›ฌ, ๋ชจํ•˜๋ฉ”๋“œ.
20:28
William when
278
1228329
2000
20:30
Muhammad, I'm sorry if I didn't say when correctly
279
1230879
4160
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์›ฌ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด.
20:35
I really wanted to include it because I know a lot of my students have that name
280
1235039
4619
๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
20:40
Help me with my pronunciation if I if I didn't do that correctly
281
1240719
3290
๋ฐœ์Œ์„
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:45
holidays, for example Christmas Easter
282
1245249
3469
ํœด์ผ(์˜ˆ: ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค,
๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋‚ ).
20:49
Mother's Day we wouldn't say the Christmas the Easter or the Easter
283
1249449
5630
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค, ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
20:55
when talking about geography
284
1255989
2000
์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
20:58
Articles are generally not used but there are quite a few exceptions
285
1258989
4280
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:03
But in general we don't use articles for countries like Canada or England
286
1263729
5239
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€,
21:09
For States or counties like, California or Bedfordshire?
287
1269999
4729
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ๋“œํฌ๋“œ์…”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ,
21:15
For cities like London or Mumbai
288
1275639
3020
๋Ÿฐ๋˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ,
์• ๋ณดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ,
21:20
for towns like a boot or
289
1280049
2569
21:23
Lewton
290
1283289
1380
21:24
for continents like Africa or Europe
291
1284669
3139
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™,
๋‹จ์ผ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ์˜จํƒ€๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ํƒ€ํ˜ธ,
21:29
for single Lakes like Lake, Ontario or Lake Tahoe and
292
1289019
5119
21:35
For single mountains like Mount Everest or Mount Fuji
293
1295289
4369
์—๋ฒ ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„์ง€ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ผ ์‚ฐ.
์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
We also don't use articles for sports for example running
294
1303726
5070
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ํ›„, ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์™„๋ฃŒ ํ›„.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์ถ•๊ตฌ,
๋ฐฐ๋“œ๋ฏผํ„ด, ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ์ฒด์กฐ.
21:49
football badminton
295
1309616
1980
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
21:51
tennis
296
1311596
1440
21:53
gymnastic, I
297
1313036
1760
21:54
Don't say I play the football I say I play football
298
1314796
3650
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
์–ธ์–ด, ์˜์–ด, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฅด๋‘์–ด, ์•„๋ž์–ด.
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:59
languages
299
1319626
1230
22:00
English Spanish, I do Arabic. I don't learn the Arabic I learn
300
1320856
6770
22:08
Arabic for universities
301
1328146
2000
22:10
Harvard Cambridge
302
1330756
2000
๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Harvard, Cambridge,
22:13
Westminster Business School, that's where I went
303
1333396
2000
Westminster Business School.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
22:16
however, if the university name begins with the word
304
1336486
3650
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด
๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
22:20
University then we do use there the University of York the University of Reading
305
1340807
5719
the๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์š”ํฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ๋ ˆ๋”ฉ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต.
22:27
We also don't use articles for places
306
1347317
2989
๋˜ํ•œ
์žฅ์†Œ, ์œ„์น˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
locations or streets
307
1350947
2000
22:33
for example home work school
308
1353106
3140
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง‘, ์ง์žฅ, ํ•™๊ต, ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ.
22:37
Main Street the British equivalent of Main Street
309
1357516
3170
๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ, ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์‹
22:41
High Street, we do use an article with the high street what is on the high street?
310
1361296
5780
๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ, ํ•˜์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:47
There are many exceptions as well
311
1367687
2089
๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:49
We say the bank the cinema the hospital the dentist the doctors the post office
312
1369776
7290
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰, ์˜ํ™”๊ด€,
๋ณ‘์›, ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ,
์˜์‚ฌ, ์šฐ์ฒด๊ตญ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
We don't use articles for a noun plus a number for example
313
1377437
4069
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Platform 9 3/4
23:02
platform 9 and 3/4 or room 101 and
314
1382506
4430
๋˜๋Š” room 101์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๋ฌธ์ž์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:08
finally
315
1388057
1260
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Acronyms in general we don't use articles with acronyms for example NASA NATO
316
1389317
7639
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด NASA, NATO.
23:17
However, if the letters are pronounced individually in the acronym then we do use an article the UN
317
1397776
7729
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:25
the EU
318
1405876
1321
์œ ์—”, EU, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ.
23:27
the US
319
1407197
2000
23:29
But that is not used before university acronyms as in UCLA and MIT. Oh
320
1409536
7309
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ the๋Š”
UCLA ๋ฐ MIT์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์•ฝ์–ด ์•ž์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
23:38
My god, are you ok after all of that information
321
1418866
3349
23:43
Thank you so much for participating in my lesson. I love having you as my students
322
1423577
5299
์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
Don't forget to check out audible
323
1429276
1820
Audible์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
23:51
you can sign up by clicking the link in the description box and claim your free audiobook and
324
1431096
5160
์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ž…
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:56
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media
325
1436386
2540
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
23:58
I've got my facebook my Instagram and my Twitter and I shall see you soon for another lesson
326
1438937
5929
์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์ธ์Šค ํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
๊ณง ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7