21 Advanced Phrases (C1) to Build Your Vocabulary | Advanced English

540,170 views ใƒป 2023-05-10

English with Lucy


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hello, lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็ด ๆ•ตใช็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:04
Today we are focusing on an advanced level of English.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:08
This is an advanced C1 level vocabulary lesson.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไธŠ็ดš C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:13
We are going to deep dive into 21 advanced English words and phrases that will significantly
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00:21
elevate your level of proficiency in English.
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ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€21 ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
Now, before we get started, I have two incredibly relevant things that I need to share with
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€้žๅธธใซ้–ข้€ฃใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใงใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:29
you.
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ใ€‚
00:30
Firstly, I have created a free PDF for this lesson that contains all of the phrases we're
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ็”จใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ PDF ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
00:35
going to talk about and a quiz so that you can test your understanding.
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ใจใ€ ็†่งฃๅบฆใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
Now, we're working on a very specific level of English.
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ไปŠใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้žๅธธใซ็‰นๆฎŠใชใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:42
It's called the advanced level or the C1 level of English.
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ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใŸใฏC1ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:46
For lots of students, this is the ultimate goal in English but many of them don't actually
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎ ็›ฎๆจ™ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
00:52
know what they need to learn with grammar and vocabulary and listening and speaking
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ๆ–‡ๆณ• ใ‚„่ชžๅฝ™ใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
00:58
to be able to say that they are at that level.
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ใ€‚
01:01
I have developed an e-book, a C1 e-book that tells you all of the grammar, all of the vocabulary,
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็งใฏ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ€C1 ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใ‚’้–‹็™บใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใฎ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใงใฏใ€ ใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ€
01:09
all of the skills that you need to master to be able to say confidently that you are
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ
01:14
at a C1 level of English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใ™ในใฆใŒ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
01:15
Now, it just so happens that on the 15th of May I release the beautiful British English
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅถ็„ถใงใ™ใŒใ€5 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅใซ ็พŽใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชž C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™
01:23
C1 Programme.
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ใ€‚
01:25
This is my first ever advanced level English programme.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใซใจใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:30
Nothing has been announced yet, but in this ebook I have also included the curriculum
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ใพใ ไฝ•ใ‚‚็™บ่กจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ้›ปๅญๆ›ธ็ฑใซใฏใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใ‚‚่จ˜่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:35
for the programme.
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ใ€‚
01:36
So if you would like to download the PDF and quiz for today's lesson the C1 ebook that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ PDF ใจใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ
01:42
will show you everything you need to achieve a C1 level and you want to take a sneak peek
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ๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใ™ในใฆใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ C1 ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใ€
01:48
at the curriculum for my brand new C1 Programme.
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็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ—ใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:51
All you have to do is go to the link in the description box you sign up to my mailing
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆ ็งใฎใƒกใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
list, the lesson pdf and the C1 ebook will arrive directly in your inbox and you will
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ PDF ใจ C1 ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ—ไฟก็ฎฑใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅฑŠใใ€
02:03
sign up to the waiting list for my C1 Programme.
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็งใฎ C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅพ…ๆฉŸใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:07
So you will be the first to know when it's released on Monday, the 15th of May.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€5 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€่ชฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
All right, let's get started with the lesson.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:13
The words and phrases are divided into three topics.
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ๅ˜่ชžใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ 3 ใคใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:16
We have lifestyle and wellbeing, people, and work.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใจๅนธ็ฆใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€ใใ—ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:20
And I'm going to give you a short quiz after each section to check if you can remember
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ๅ„ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๅพŒใซใฏใ€ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
02:26
what you've learnt.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏ
02:28
Let's start with lifestyle and wellbeing.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใจๅฅๅบทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:30
Firstly, we have at face value.
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ใพใšใ€้ก้ข้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
At face value means accepting something as it appears to be without questioning its true
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้ก้ข้€šใ‚Šใซใ€ ใใฎ
02:39
nature or its authenticity.
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ๆœฌ่ณชใ‚„ไฟก้ ผๆ€งใ‚’็–‘ใ†ใ“ใจใชใใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใพใพใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
For example, you shouldn't take everything you read about nutrition at face value.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๆ „้คŠๅญฆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ้ก้ข้€šใ‚Šใซๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:47
Always verify the information is from reliable sources.
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ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒไฟก้ ผใงใใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑๆบใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅธธใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:50
Next, we have to have a crack at something, to have a crack at something.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
This means to attempt or try something often for the first time or with great enthusiasm.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ใพใŸใฏ้žๅธธใซ็†ฑๅฟƒใซ่ฉฆใฟใŸใ‚Š่ฉฆใฟใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:02
For example, even though she had never tried rock climbing before, Tara decided to have
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฟใƒฉใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒ ใ€
03:08
a crack at it during the team-building event.
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒ“ใƒซใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆไธญใซใใ‚ŒใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:12
We also have a lovely one to burn the midnight oil, to burn the midnight oil.
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็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใ€็œŸๅคœไธญใฎๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:17
This means to study or work late into the night often to complete a task or to prepare
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€
03:24
for something or meet a deadline.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€้ ป็นใซๅคœ้…ใใพใงๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Šไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:26
For example, with exams approaching, Sarah found herself burning the midnight oil to
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใฅใใจใ€ใ‚ตใƒฉใฏๅฟ…่ฆใช่ณ‡ๆ–™ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ็œŸๅคœไธญใซๆฒนใ‚’็‡ƒใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
03:31
cover all the required material.
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ใ€‚
03:33
We also have to strike a balance, to strike a balance.
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ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใ‚‚ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:38
This means to find a compromise or a middle ground, another nice phrase, between two competing
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ซถๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎ่ฆ็ด ใฎ้–“ใงใ€ๅฆฅๅ”็‚นใพใŸใฏไธญ้–“็‚นใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ ่‰ฏใ„่กจ็พใงใ™
03:44
factors.
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ใ€‚
03:45
For example, it's essential to strike a balance between work and leisure for a healthy lifestyle.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅฅๅบท็š„ใชใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใจไฝ™ๆš‡ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Next, we have to let off steam, to let off steam.
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ๆฌกใซใ€่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’้€ƒใŒใ™ใ€่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’้€ƒใŒใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:57
This means to do or say something that helps you to release some anger or frustration that
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
04:02
you feel.
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ใ€‚
04:03
I was so furious that I had to go for a walk around the block to let off steam, to release
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็งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใฎใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
04:09
my anger.
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ใ€‚
04:10
We also have to count one's blessings.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฅ็ฆใ‚‚ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:12
This one's lovely.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใญใ€‚
04:13
This means to make an effort to be grateful for the good things in your life, to count
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ไบบ็”Ÿใฎ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใ€
04:18
your blessings.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ฅ็ฆใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠชๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:19
For example, when I'm feeling down I try to remember to count my blessings and be grateful
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆตใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
04:24
for what I have.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
Sometimes we use it in a sarcastic or patronising way.
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็šฎ่‚‰ใ‚„ๆฉ็€ใ›ใŒใพใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:29
If someone is being ungrateful for what they have, we might say count your blessings.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ฅ็ฆใ‚’ๆ•ฐใˆใชใ•ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Š
04:33
There are people that are way worse off than you are.
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ใ‚‚ใšใฃใจ่‹ฆใ—ใ„็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:36
The final one for our lifestyle and wellbeing section is to bloom, to bloom, and you might
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒซใจๅฅๅบทใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ ๅ’ฒใใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅ’ฒใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:42
know this word in connection with flowers, for flower opens, it blooms, such a nice word.
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่Šฑใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ŠฑใŒ้–‹ใใ€ๅ’ฒใใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚็ด ๆ•ตใช่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Bloom.
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ๅ’ฒใใ€‚
04:50
Bloom.
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ๅ’ฒใใ€‚
04:51
When a person blooms they become healthy, happy, and confident.
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ไบบใŒ้–‹่Šฑใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใ€่‡ชไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
We sometimes use it when talking about maturity although we'll use blossom as well but it's
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ๆˆ็†Ÿใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€้–‹่Šฑใ‚‚ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
05:01
a really positive phrase.
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้žๅธธใซใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Karl bloomed during his six-week holiday in the countryside thanks to the fresh air and
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ใ‚ซใƒผใƒซใฏใ€็”ฐ่ˆŽใงใฎ6้€ฑ้–“ใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ไธญใซใ€ ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็ฉบๆฐ—ใจ
05:09
healthy food.
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ๅฅๅบท็š„ใช้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใง้–‹่Šฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:10
Okay, first break, first quiz.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€‚
05:13
What can you remember from what I just taught you?
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็งใŒไปŠๆ•™ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ›ใพใ™ใ‹ ?
05:17
Firstly, which word is missing from this sentence?
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ใพใšใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใซ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
05:20
I'm going to have a mm, ta kayaking today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ซใƒคใƒƒใ‚ฏใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
I'm nervous, but I'm sure it will be a lot of fun.
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฃใจ ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:27
I'll give you five seconds.
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5็ง’ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
It's crack.
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
05:37
Well done.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:38
Okay, next.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใ€‚
05:39
If I'm really angry and I decide to go for a run to calm down, what am I doing?
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€่ฝใก็€ใใŸใ‚ใซ่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€็งใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:45
Am I a, letting off steam or b, letting out a scream?
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็งใฏ a ่’ธๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ b ๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
05:57
It was a, letting off steam although if you said letting out a scream I think people would
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ๅซใณๅฃฐใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏ
06:02
understand you were releasing anger.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’็™บๆ•ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:04
Okay, and lastly, which of the words that I just taught you means to develop healthily
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ็งใŒไปŠๆ•™ใˆใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ†ใกใ€ๅฅๅบทใงๅนธใ›ใซๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹
06:10
and happily?
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?
06:12
Can you remember it?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:18
It was bloom.
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ๅ’ฒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:20
Well done if you got it right.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใงใใ‚Œใฐใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:21
Okay, let's move on to talking about people.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไบบใฎ่ฉฑใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:24
First, one, to stick one's neck out, to stick one's neck out.
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ใพใšใ€ไธ€ใ€้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใ€ ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚
06:30
This means to take a risk or to expose yourself to possible criticism or danger by doing or
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Š็™บ่จ€ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใƒชใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ†’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ตทใ“ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ‰นๅˆคใ‚„ๅฑ้™บใซ่บซใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:36
saying something.
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ใ€‚
06:37
For example, despite the controversy surrounding the issue, Jane decided to stick her neck
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‹่ซ–ไบ‰ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฏ้ฆ–ใ‚’
06:42
out and support the new policy.
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ๅ‚พใ’ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ”ฟ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:45
Next, we have a knee-jerk reaction, a knee-jerk reaction.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฏๅๅฟœใ€ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฏๅๅฟœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:48
Have you ever been to the doctor and they hit your knee with a hammer and you just can't
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ๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจใใซ ใƒใƒณใƒžใƒผใง่†ใ‚’ๆฎดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€
06:54
help but react?
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ๅๅฟœใ›ใšใซใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็ตŒ้จ“ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?
06:55
It's your reflex, isn't it?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅๅฐ„็ฅž็ตŒใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
06:56
Well, a knee-jerk reaction is an immediate automatic response to a situation, often without
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ช็„ถใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใๆคœ่จŽใ—ใŸใ‚Š่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅณๅบงใซ่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:01
careful consideration or thought.
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ใ€‚
07:03
For example, when we heard about the increase in crime rates, our knee-jerk reaction was
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็Šฏ็ฝช็Ž‡ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ„ใŸใจใ ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ€ใ‚ใšๅๅฟœใ—ใฆใ€
07:08
to insist on more police patrols in the area.
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ใใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฎ่ญฆๅฏŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ไธปๅผตใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:11
That was just the immediate, gut reaction.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใพใ•ใซๅณๅบงใฎ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใชๅๅฟœใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:14
We also have to split hairs and I do have a few split hairs.
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้ซชใ‚‚ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใŸ้ซชใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:18
I just love doing my hair.
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ใŸใ ้ซชใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
That's the problem.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
But if you split hairs it doesn't mean you're styling your hair too much.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้ซชใ‚’ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ซชใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ—ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:25
It means you have a very annoying character trait.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใชๆ€งๆ ผ็‰นๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:28
It means to argue or worry about very small details or differences that are unimportant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้‡่ฆใงใฏใชใ„้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใช่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚„็›ธ้•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:35
For example, sometimes I feel like my husband splits hairs over insignificant matters and
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅคซใŒ ไบ›็ดฐใชใ“ใจใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ•ใ›ใ€
07:41
it leads to unnecessary arguments.
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ไธๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฃ่ซ–ใซใคใชใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:43
Another phrase with a relevant backstory is pecking order, pecking order.
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้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ๅบๅˆ—ใ€ๅบๅˆ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:49
This is social hierarchy in a group in which all individuals in that group are aware of
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๅ€‹ไบบใŒ
07:55
how important everyone is.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅ†…ใฎ็คพไผš็š„้šŽๅฑคใงใ™ใ€‚
07:56
The different levels of important.
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้‡่ฆๅบฆใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:58
And I presume that this comes from chickens or birds.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ถใ‹้ณฅใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:02
An example, there's a clear pecking order in their group of friends.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅ‹ไบบใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅบๅˆ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
With Sally being top of the pile.
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ใ‚ตใƒชใƒผใŒไธ€็•ชไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
I was never top of the pecking order at school.
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็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใงใฎๆˆ็ธพใŒๆฑบใ—ใฆไธŠไฝใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:11
I just didn't have it in me.
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ใŸใ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธญใซใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
Now, the next three words are adjectives used to describe people, and the first one is shrewd,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๆŠœใ‘็›ฎใชใใ€
08:19
shrewd.
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ๆŠœใ‘็›ฎใชใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:21
And this describes someone who is good at understanding and making judgements about
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็Šถๆณใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใชไบบใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™
08:26
situations.
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ใ€‚
08:27
They're often quite good at taking the emotion out.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Š้™คใใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:29
A shrewd person is able to make decisions that will give them an advantage.
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ๆดžๅฏŸๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:33
For example, Claire was a shrewd business person and she made several wise investment
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚ขใฏๆŠœใ‘็›ฎใฎใชใ„ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒžใƒณใงใ€ใพใ ่‹ฅใ„้ ƒใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ณขๆ˜ŽใชๆŠ•่ณ‡ๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
08:39
decisions when she was still young.
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ใ€‚
08:41
Next, number 13, we have obstinate, obstinate.
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ๆฌกใซใ€13็•ชใ€้ ‘ๅ›บใ€้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
And notice how I pronounce it with a schwa at the end.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
08:49
Obstinate not obstineit.
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้ ‘ๅ›บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:50
This means refusing to change your opinion or actions despite people trying to make you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใใ†ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
08:55
do so.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹
08:56
We could also say stubborn in a way.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€้ ‘ๅ›บใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:59
It's often used for children.
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ๅญไพ›ๅ‘ใ‘ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
Henry was a very obstinate teenager and he consistently refused to admit that he might
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ใƒ˜ใƒณใƒชใƒผใฏ้žๅธธใซ้ ‘ๅ›บใชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใ‚จใ‚คใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ไธ€่ฒซใ—ใฆ่ชใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
09:06
be wrong about something.
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ใ€‚
09:08
An extra little Lucy's note here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใƒซใƒผใ‚ทใƒผใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒกใƒขใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:10
I've seen some students mix up obstinate with another advanced adjective, abstinent, abstinent.
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎๅญฆ็”ŸใŒใ€Œ้ ‘ๅ›บใ€ใจ ๅˆฅใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€Œ็ฆๆฌฒ็š„ใ€ใ€Œ็ฆๆฌฒ็š„ใ€ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:17
It might be the combination of Ts and Ns but abstinent has an entirely different meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ T ใจ N ใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ็ฆๆฌฒใฏใพใฃใŸใ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
It means to refrain from indulging in a particular behaviour.
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็‰นๅฎšใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
09:28
This is often related to vices or bad habits.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๆ‚ชๅพณใ‚„ๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:31
You abstain from doing something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽงใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Our final word in this topic is placid, placid with the s sound, the soft C.
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ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€placid ใงใ™ใ€‚s ใฎ้Ÿณใง็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ€ๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„ C ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
We used placid to describe someone who's very calm, and isn't easily excited or annoyed.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€placid ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
09:47
Despite the hullabaloo around her, Ally remained placid and continued with her work.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎๅคง้จ’ใŽใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฏ ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:53
It's quiz time.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
It's quiz time.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Can you answer these three questions?
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ใ“ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ
09:58
I'm going to give you five seconds to answer each one.
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่ณชๅ•ใซ 5 ็ง’ใงใŠ็ญ”ใˆใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:01
Firstly, which word is missing?
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ใพใšใ€ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
10:04
My knee- reaction to hearing my son had been arrested was to be utterly livid.
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ๆฏๅญใŒ้€ฎๆ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸใจใใฎ็งใฎ่†ใฎๅๅฟœใฏใ€ ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆฟ€ๆ€’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:11
Jar, jam, jet or jerk.
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ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ€ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒ ใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
10:22
It's jerk.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
Excellent job if you got that right.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
Number two, sometimes it's best to keep your opinions to yourself and not your out.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ™ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅ†…ใซ็ง˜ใ‚ใฆใŠใใ“ใจใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:34
Is it stick your head, stack your neck, stick your neck, or stack your nose.
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้ ญใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€้ฆ–ใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ™ใ‹ใ€้ผปใ‚’้‡ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
10:42
Have a think.
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่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:50
Stick your neck out.
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้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:51
Don't stick your neck out, or they'll chop your head off.
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้ฆ–ใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ•ใ‚‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ ้ฆ–ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่ฝใจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:54
And the third one, which words that I just taught to you are synonyms for these words,
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ใใ—ใฆ3ใค็›ฎใฏใ€ไปŠ ๆ•™ใˆใŸ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
11:00
calm and stubborn.
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็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใง้ ‘ๅ›บใงใ™ใ€‚
11:02
Which two words are synonyms?
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ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใจใชใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
11:06
Placid, obstinate.
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็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงใ€้ ‘ๅ›บใ€‚ obstinate ใฎ
11:12
Bonus points if you got the pronunciation right of obstinate.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ‘ใ‚ŒใฐใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆ ใ€‚
11:15
Okay, let's move on to our last section.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:18
It is work, and our first phrase is to pull some strings, to pull some strings.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ณธใ‚’ๅผ•ใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ณธใ‚’ๅผ•ใใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:24
This means to use your influence or connections, often secretly or unofficially, to achieve
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ›ใพใ—ใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚„ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
11:31
a desired outcome.
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ใ€‚
11:32
By pulling some strings, Tom was able to get his sister a prestigious position at a London-based
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ใƒˆใƒ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใฒใ‚‚ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใ€ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซๆ‹ ็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใไผš่จˆไบ‹ๅ‹™ๆ‰€ใงๅฆนใ‚’ๅ่ช‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœฐไฝใซๅฐฑใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
11:39
accounting firm.
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ใ€‚
11:40
The next one is to have a field day, to have a field day which means to take advantage
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ๆฌกใซใ€้‡Žๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ้‡Žๅค–ๆดปๅ‹•ใจใฏใ€
11:46
of a situation typically for personal benefit and often at the expense of others.
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้€šๅธธใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ ใพใŸๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆไป–ไบบใ‚’็Š ็‰ฒใซใ—ใฆ็Šถๆณใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:51
For example, when the news of the scandal broke, tabloid journalists had a field day
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ€ใƒซใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใŒ ๅ ฑ้“ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ฟใƒ–ใƒญใ‚คใƒ‰็ด™ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใƒŠใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใŸใกใฏ
11:57
writing sensational stories.
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ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ปใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใช่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใŸใ‚ใซไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๆดปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:59
Next, we have to be privy to, to be privy and note that pronunciation not praivy, privy.
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ๆฌกใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใ‚ทใƒผใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ™ใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:06
This means to have access to or knowledge of secret or confidential information.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใพใŸใฏๆฉŸๅฏ†ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใงใใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:13
The CEO's assistant is privy to all the important decisions in the company.
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CEO ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ทใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒˆใฏ็คพๅ†…ใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:18
Another one, what I use quite a lot is on the back burner, on the back burner.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฏใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใ€ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:23
If something is on the back burner, it's low priority, and it's not being dealt with at
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ„ชๅ…ˆๅบฆใŒไฝŽใใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
12:28
the present moment.
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ใ€‚
12:29
Let's put this project on the back burner and focus on more pressing matters.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใฏๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅทฎใ—่ฟซใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:33
However, I'm really busy.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
I put lots of things on the back burner.
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅพŒๅ›žใ—ใซใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:37
Next we have an adjective, cushy, cushy.
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ๆฌกใซๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€cushyใ€cushy ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
12:39
I wonder if you can guess what it means.
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
12:43
It's very similar to another word cushion.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
If something is cushy, it means it's very easy, requiring little effort, comfortable.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒใ‚ฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ›ใšใ€ๅฟซ้ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:54
Sometimes people say cushty as well.
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใฏใ€Œcusttyใ€ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
This is slang, but we use it in professional situations.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
12:59
Ellen got a cushy job that pays well but allows her lots of free time.
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ใ‚จใƒฌใƒณใฏใ€็ตฆๆ–™ใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€่‡ช็”ฑๆ™‚้–“ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใชไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฐฑใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:04
Number 20 is a fantastic idiom.
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20ใจใ„ใ†ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:06
It is to get your foot in the door, to get your foot in the door.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:10
This means to enter a company or organisation at a low level with a chance of being promoted
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใพใŸใฏๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝŽใ„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไผš็คพใ‚„็ต„็น”ใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:16
or being more successful in the future.
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ใ€‚
13:18
Lena got her foot in the door as an intern but she worked her way up to department head
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ใƒฌใƒŠใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€
13:24
in just a few years.
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ๆ•ฐๅนดใง้ƒจ้–€้•ทใพใงๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:25
And my final phrase for you is to go belly up, to go belly up.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใธใฎ็งใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€่…นใ‚’ ็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ€่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆ่กŒใ‘ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:29
And we use this to talk about companies and it means to fail completely and to have to
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไผš็คพใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:34
close.
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ใ€‚
13:35
The business went belly up after just a year of trading.
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ไบ‹ๆฅญใฏใ‚ใšใ‹1ๅนดใฎๅ–ๅผ•ใง็ ด็ถปใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
13:39
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
13:40
Ah.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
13:41
It is that time again.
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ใพใŸใใฎๆ™‚ใŒๆฅใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:43
Quiz time.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใ€‚
13:44
Which word is missing?
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ใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:46
I managed to get my in the door at an amazing company earlier in my career and I've worked
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็งใฏ ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใฎๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงใชใ‚“ใจใ‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไผš็คพใซๅ…ฅ็คพใ—ใ€
13:53
my way up to management level.
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็ฎก็†่ทใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใพใงๆ˜‡้€ฒใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:55
Head, foot, leg or hand.
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้ ญใ€่ถณใ€่„šใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ‰‹ใ€‚
14:01
Foot, you get your foot in the door.
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่ถณใ€ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซ่ถณใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Number two, you know the prime minister, right?
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2็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€้ฆ–็›ธใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:09
Can you pull some and get me an interview with her?
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆŠœ็ฒ‹ใ—ใฆๅฝผๅฅณใซใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹ ๏ผŸ
14:13
Is it strikes, strides, streams, or strings?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ‹?
14:22
That's right.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚
14:25
We pull some strings.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ณธใ‚’ๅผ•ใ„ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:28
And finally, if a job is very easy and doesn't require much effort, how can we describe it?
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ไป•ไบ‹ใŒใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€ ใใ‚ŒใปใฉๅŠดๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใชใ„ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
14:37
Cushy, or if you said cushty, I'll let you have that one too.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚
14:42
Okay, that's everything from me today.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ‚Œใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
14:44
I really hope you enjoyed learning these 21 advanced words and phrases in English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 21 ใฎ ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใงๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:50
If you would like to download the pdf, we've got all of the information from today's lesson.
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PDF ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒใ™ในใฆๆƒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
14:55
Lots more examples and we have an extra more difficult quiz actually.
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ๅคšใใฎไพ‹ใจใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:59
Plus, I will also give you our C1 ebook, which will talk you through everything that you
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ C1 ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ C1 ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚‚ใŠๆธกใ—ใ—ใพใ™
15:04
need to master to be able to say that you are at a C1 level of English.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใ€5 ๆœˆ 15 ๆ—ฅใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็พŽใ—ใ„่‹ฑๅ›ฝ่‹ฑ่ชž C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ 
15:08
It also includes the curriculum of our brand new beautiful British English C1 Programme
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ใฎใ‚ซใƒชใ‚ญใƒฅใƒฉใƒ ใ‚‚ๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
15:15
that is released on the 15th of May.
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ใ€‚
15:18
If you would like to download those and sign up to the waiting list for the C1 Programme
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆ C1 ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅพ…ๆฉŸใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
15:23
click on the link in the description box.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:25
It's just down there.
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ใ™ใใใ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:27
That's all from me.
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็งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸ
15:28
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:29
Muah.
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ใƒ ใ‚ขใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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