21 Advanced Phrases (C1) to Build Your Vocabulary | Advanced English

463,114 views ใƒป 2023-05-10

English with Lucy


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- Hello, lovely students and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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- ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. Lucy์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Today we are focusing on an advanced level of English.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:08
This is an advanced C1 level vocabulary lesson.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
We are going to deep dive into 21 advanced English words and phrases that will significantly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค„ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
elevate your level of proficiency in English.
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00:24
Now, before we get started, I have two incredibly relevant things that I need to share with
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
you.
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00:30
Firstly, I have created a free PDF for this lesson that contains all of the phrases we're
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๋จผ์ €, ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์šฉ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
going to talk about and a quiz so that you can test your understanding.
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00:39
Now, we're working on a very specific level of English.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
It's called the advanced level or the C1 level of English.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:46
For lots of students, this is the ultimate goal in English but many of them don't actually
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:52
know what they need to learn with grammar and vocabulary and listening and speaking
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:58
to be able to say that they are at that level.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I have developed an e-book, a C1 e-book that tells you all of the grammar, all of the vocabulary,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜,
01:09
all of the skills that you need to master to be able to say confidently that you are
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ „์ž์ฑ…, C1 ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
at a C1 level of English.
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01:15
Now, it just so happens that on the 15th of May I release the beautiful British English
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์ด์ œ 5์›” 15์ผ์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด
01:23
C1 Programme.
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C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
This is my first ever advanced level English programme.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Nothing has been announced yet, but in this ebook I have also included the curriculum
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์•„์ง ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ „์ž์ฑ…์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
for the programme.
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01:36
So if you would like to download the PDF and quiz for today's lesson the C1 ebook that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ C1 ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ C1 ์ „์ž์ฑ… ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ PDF์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ 
01:42
will show you everything you need to achieve a C1 level and you want to take a sneak peek
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01:48
at the curriculum for my brand new C1 Programme.
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์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ์„ ์‚ด์ง ์—ฟ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
01:51
All you have to do is go to the link in the description box you sign up to my mailing
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๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์˜ ๋งํฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:57
list, the lesson pdf and the C1 ebook will arrive directly in your inbox and you will
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๊ฐ•์˜ PDF์™€ C1 ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€ํ•จ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ 
02:03
sign up to the waiting list for my C1 Programme.
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๋‚ด C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So you will be the first to know when it's released on Monday, the 15th of May.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 5์›” 15์ผ ์›”์š”์ผ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
All right, let's get started with the lesson.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
02:13
The words and phrases are divided into three topics.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:16
We have lifestyle and wellbeing, people, and work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
And I'm going to give you a short quiz after each section to check if you can remember
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์งง์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
what you've learnt.
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02:28
Let's start with lifestyle and wellbeing.
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๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:30
Firstly, we have at face value.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ก๋ฉด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
At face value means accepting something as it appears to be without questioning its true
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์•ก๋ฉด๊ฐ€๋ž€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ
02:39
nature or its authenticity.
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๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
For example, you shouldn't take everything you read about nutrition at face value.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฝ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•ก๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Always verify the information is from reliable sources.
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:50
Next, we have to have a crack at something, to have a crack at something.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
This means to attempt or try something often for the first time or with great enthusiasm.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ ์—ด์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
For example, even though she had never tried rock climbing before, Tara decided to have
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Tara๋Š” ์ด์ „์— ์•”๋ฒฝ ๋“ฑ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
a crack at it during the team-building event.
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ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
We also have a lovely one to burn the midnight oil, to burn the midnight oil.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:17
This means to study or work late into the night often to complete a task or to prepare
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:24
for something or meet a deadline.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
For example, with exams approaching, Sarah found herself burning the midnight oil to
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Sarah๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ๋ฐค์ค‘ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
cover all the required material.
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03:33
We also have to strike a balance, to strike a balance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:38
This means to find a compromise or a middle ground, another nice phrase, between two competing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์š”์†Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ง€์ , ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:44
factors.
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03:45
For example, it's essential to strike a balance between work and leisure for a healthy lifestyle.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Next, we have to let off steam, to let off steam.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
This means to do or say something that helps you to release some anger or frustration that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋‚˜ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:02
you feel.
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.
04:03
I was so furious that I had to go for a walk around the block to let off steam, to release
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธ”๋ก ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
my anger.
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.
04:10
We also have to count one's blessings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ์„ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
This one's lovely.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ ์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
This means to make an effort to be grateful for the good things in your life, to count
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:18
your blessings.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ์„ธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
For example, when I'm feeling down I try to remember to count my blessings and be grateful
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ์šธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ์„ธ๊ณ 
04:24
for what I have.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Sometimes we use it in a sarcastic or patronising way.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ์ƒ‰๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:29
If someone is being ungrateful for what they have, we might say count your blessings.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์„ ์„ธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
04:33
There are people that are way worse off than you are.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:36
The final one for our lifestyle and wellbeing section is to bloom, to bloom, and you might
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๋ผ์ดํ”„์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋ฐ ์›ฐ๋น™ ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค, ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
know this word in connection with flowers, for flower opens, it blooms, such a nice word.
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๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
Bloom.
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๊ฝƒ.
04:50
Bloom.
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๊ฝƒ.
04:51
When a person blooms they become healthy, happy, and confident.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
We sometimes use it when talking about maturity although we'll use blossom as well but it's
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ˆ™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
a really positive phrase.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Karl bloomed during his six-week holiday in the countryside thanks to the fresh air and
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Karl์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ธ 6์ฃผ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๋™์•ˆ ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€
05:09
healthy food.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Okay, first break, first quiz.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ฒซ ํœด์‹, ์ฒซ ํ€ด์ฆˆ.
05:13
What can you remember from what I just taught you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:17
Firstly, which word is missing from this sentence?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:20
I'm going to have a mm, ta kayaking today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์Œ, ํƒ€ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ํƒ€๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
I'm nervous, but I'm sure it will be a lot of fun.
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๋–จ๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:27
I'll give you five seconds.
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5์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
It's crack.
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ํฌ๋ž™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Well done.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:38
Okay, next.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
05:39
If I'm really angry and I decide to go for a run to calm down, what am I doing?
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์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:45
Am I a, letting off steam or b, letting out a scream?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น€์„ ๋ฟœ๋Š” a์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” b์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:57
It was a, letting off steam although if you said letting out a scream I think people would
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๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:02
understand you were releasing anger.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ.
06:04
Okay, and lastly, which of the words that I just taught you means to develop healthily
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์ž, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
06:10
and happily?
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:12
Can you remember it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:18
It was bloom.
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๊ฝƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Well done if you got it right.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งžํžˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Okay, let's move on to talking about people.
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์ข‹์•„, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:24
First, one, to stick one's neck out, to stick one's neck out.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค, ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค.
06:30
This means to take a risk or to expose yourself to possible criticism or danger by doing or
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
saying something.
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.
06:37
For example, despite the controversy surrounding the issue, Jane decided to stick her neck
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋…ผ๋ž€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  Jane์€ ๋ชฉ์„
06:42
out and support the new policy.
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๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Next, we have a knee-jerk reaction, a knee-jerk reaction.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Have you ever been to the doctor and they hit your knee with a hammer and you just can't
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์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด
06:54
help but react?
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๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:55
It's your reflex, isn't it?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:56
Well, a knee-jerk reaction is an immediate automatic response to a situation, often without
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์Œ, ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์ข…์ข… ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž๋™์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
careful consideration or thought.
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.
07:03
For example, when we heard about the increase in crime rates, our knee-jerk reaction was
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:08
to insist on more police patrols in the area.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ์ˆœ์ฐฐ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
That was just the immediate, gut reaction.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
We also have to split hairs and I do have a few split hairs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ถ„ํ• ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
I just love doing my hair.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
That's the problem.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค.
07:22
But if you split hairs it doesn't mean you're styling your hair too much.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It means you have a very annoying character trait.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:28
It means to argue or worry about very small details or differences that are unimportant.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
For example, sometimes I feel like my husband splits hairs over insignificant matters and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ๊ณ 
07:41
it leads to unnecessary arguments.
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Another phrase with a relevant backstory is pecking order, pecking order.
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๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ชผ์•„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ, ์ชผ์•„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
This is social hierarchy in a group in which all individuals in that group are aware of
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
07:55
how important everyone is.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณ„์ธต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
The different levels of important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
And I presume that this comes from chickens or birds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:02
An example, there's a clear pecking order in their group of friends.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
With Sally being top of the pile.
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Sally๊ฐ€ ๋”๋ฏธ์˜ ๋งจ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
I was never top of the pecking order at school.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์„œ์—ด 1์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
08:11
I just didn't have it in me.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Now, the next three words are adjectives used to describe people, and the first one is shrewd,
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
08:19
shrewd.
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๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And this describes someone who is good at understanding and making judgements about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:26
situations.
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.
08:27
They're often quite good at taking the emotion out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:29
A shrewd person is able to make decisions that will give them an advantage.
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์Šฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:33
For example, Claire was a shrewd business person and she made several wise investment
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Claire๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฏผํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์•„์ง ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
decisions when she was still young.
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.
08:41
Next, number 13, we have obstinate, obstinate.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, 13๋ฒˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And notice how I pronounce it with a schwa at the end.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— schwa๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:49
Obstinate not obstineit.
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์™„๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
This means refusing to change your opinion or actions despite people trying to make you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
do so.
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.
08:56
We could also say stubborn in a way.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์™„๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
It's often used for children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Henry was a very obstinate teenager and he consistently refused to admit that he might
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Henry๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ 10๋Œ€์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
be wrong about something.
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.
09:08
An extra little Lucy's note here.
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ Lucy์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
I've seen some students mix up obstinate with another advanced adjective, abstinent, abstinent.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด obstinent๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ abstinent, abstinent์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
It might be the combination of Ts and Ns but abstinent has an entirely different meaning.
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Ts์™€ Ns์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธˆ์š•์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
It means to refrain from indulging in a particular behaviour.
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ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์— ํƒ๋‹‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
This is often related to vices or bad habits.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์•…๋•์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
You abstain from doing something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ผ๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Our final word in this topic is placid, placid with the s sound, the soft C.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” placid, placid with s ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
We used placid to describe someone who's very calm, and isn't easily excited or annoyed.
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placid๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Despite the hullabaloo around her, Ally remained placid and continued with her work.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์†Œ๋ž€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  Ally๋Š” ์นจ์ฐฉํ•จ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
It's quiz time.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
It's quiz time.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Can you answer these three questions?
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
09:58
I'm going to give you five seconds to answer each one.
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๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 5์ดˆ๋กœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:01
Firstly, which word is missing?
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:04
My knee- reaction to hearing my son had been arrested was to be utterly livid.
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๊ฟ‡์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„ํ†ต์ด ํ„ฐ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Jar, jam, jet or jerk.
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ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ, ์žผ, ์ œํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ €ํฌ.
10:22
It's jerk.
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๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ.
10:23
Excellent job if you got that right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Number two, sometimes it's best to keep your opinions to yourself and not your out.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Is it stick your head, stack your neck, stick your neck, or stack your nose.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜.
10:42
Have a think.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:50
Stick your neck out.
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๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด๋ผ.
10:51
Don't stick your neck out, or they'll chop your head off.
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๋ชฉ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
And the third one, which words that I just taught to you are synonyms for these words,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ
11:00
calm and stubborn.
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์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Which two words are synonyms?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:06
Placid, obstinate.
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์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Bonus points if you got the pronunciation right of obstinate.
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obstinate์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ.
11:15
Okay, let's move on to our last section.
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:18
It is work, and our first phrase is to pull some strings, to pull some strings.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
This means to use your influence or connections, often secretly or unofficially, to achieve
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:31
a desired outcome.
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.
11:32
By pulling some strings, Tom was able to get his sister a prestigious position at a London-based
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด Tom์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ํšŒ๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•์ธ์˜ ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์ฑ…์— ๋งก๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:39
accounting firm.
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.
11:40
The next one is to have a field day, to have a field day which means to take advantage
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
of a situation typically for personal benefit and often at the expense of others.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํฌ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•„๋“œ ๋ฐ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
For example, when the news of the scandal broke, tabloid journalists had a field day
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ํƒ€๋ธ”๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค์€
11:57
writing sensational stories.
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์„ ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Next, we have to be privy to, to be privy and note that pronunciation not praivy, privy.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” privy to, to be privy ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด praivy๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ privy๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
This means to have access to or knowledge of secret or confidential information.
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์ด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
The CEO's assistant is privy to all the important decisions in the company.
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CEO์˜ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:18
Another one, what I use quite a lot is on the back burner, on the back burner.
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๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฑ ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ, ๋ฐฑ ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
If something is on the back burner, it's low priority, and it's not being dealt with at
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๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
the present moment.
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12:29
Let's put this project on the back burner and focus on more pressing matters.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ณ  ๋” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:33
However, I'm really busy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
I put lots of things on the back burner.
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๋ฐฑ ๋ฒ„๋„ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Next we have an adjective, cushy, cushy.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ cushy, cushy๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
I wonder if you can guess what it means.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
It's very similar to another word cushion.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ง๋กœ ์ฟ ์…˜๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
If something is cushy, it means it's very easy, requiring little effort, comfortable.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Sometimes people say cushty as well.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ cushty๋„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
This is slang, but we use it in professional situations.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:59
Ellen got a cushy job that pays well but allows her lots of free time.
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Ellen์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ํŽธํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Number 20 is a fantastic idiom.
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์ˆซ์ž 20์€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
It is to get your foot in the door, to get your foot in the door.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜
13:10
This means to enter a company or organisation at a low level with a chance of being promoted
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
or being more successful in the future.
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.
13:18
Lena got her foot in the door as an intern but she worked her way up to department head
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Lena๋Š” ์ธํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์‚ฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:24
in just a few years.
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ถ€์„œ์žฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
And my final phrase for you is to go belly up, to go belly up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ go belly up, to go belly up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
And we use this to talk about companies and it means to fail completely and to have to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
close.
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.
13:35
The business went belly up after just a year of trading.
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์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ 1๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:39
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
13:40
Ah.
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์•„.
13:41
It is that time again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
Quiz time.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
13:44
Which word is missing?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:46
I managed to get my in the door at an amazing company earlier in my career and I've worked
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ž…์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:53
my way up to management level.
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Head, foot, leg or hand.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐœ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์†.
14:01
Foot, you get your foot in the door.
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๋ฐœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Number two, you know the prime minister, right?
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
14:09
Can you pull some and get me an interview with her?
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์ข€ ๋ฝ‘์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜ ?
14:13
Is it strikes, strides, streams, or strings?
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ, ๋ณดํญ, ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:22
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
14:25
We pull some strings.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
And finally, if a job is very easy and doesn't require much effort, how can we describe it?
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:37
Cushy, or if you said cushty, I'll let you have that one too.
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Cushy, ๋˜๋Š” cushty๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
14:42
Okay, that's everything from me today.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
I really hope you enjoyed learning these 21 advanced words and phrases in English.
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์ด 21๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
If you would like to download the pdf, we've got all of the information from today's lesson.
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PDF๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Lots more examples and we have an extra more difficult quiz actually.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Plus, I will also give you our C1 ebook, which will talk you through everything that you
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๋˜ํ•œ C1 ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ
15:04
need to master to be able to say that you are at a C1 level of English.
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C1 ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆ™๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
It also includes the curriculum of our brand new beautiful British English C1 Programme
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๋˜ํ•œ 5์›” 15์ผ์— ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:15
that is released on the 15th of May.
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.
15:18
If you would like to download those and sign up to the waiting list for the C1 Programme
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ  C1 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์ž ๋ช…๋‹จ์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
15:23
click on the link in the description box.
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์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:25
It's just down there.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
That's all from me.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
I will see you soon for another lesson.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
Muah.
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๋ฌด์•„.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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