How to TRANSITION to ADVANCED English level - vocabulary lesson

874,707 views ・ 2018-09-04

English with Lucy


ভিডিওটি চালানোর জন্য অনুগ্রহ করে নিচের ইংরেজি সাবটাইটেলে ডাবল-ক্লিক করুন।

00:02
(lively music)
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- Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.
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Today, I'm going to show you how to upgrade your English
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and take it to the next level,
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and we're just going to echo off the video
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that I made a couple of weeks ago
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about the words that you should not use,
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and the alternatives that you can use.
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If you haven't seen that yet, click on the card.
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I highly recommend you do.
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I received so many messages from different people
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asking me to help them expand their vocabulary
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and replace boring words with interesting words,
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so that is what we're going to do today,
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but before we get started,
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I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video,
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I go into much further detail
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which is also linked in the description box.
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You're essentially competing against yourself.
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Right, let's get on with the lesson.
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Okay, so in a previous video I spoke about the words
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that you should never use in English,
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and I want to expand on that today.
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I'm going to talk about some common words
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that could be considered quite boring,
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and some alternatives that you can use.
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Basically, this is just a really jam-packed,
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jam-packed means it's really, really full,
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a really jam-packed vocabulary video.
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So get your notepads out.
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You are going to want to take notes.
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Now, the first word is smart.
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I want to mention this word because in British English,
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it means something slightly different
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than in American English.
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In American English, smart refers to intelligence.
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If somebody is smart, they are intelligent.
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In British English, it's not so clear.
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You have to add a bit of context,
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because if I say someone is smart,
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you would think that they are well-dressed
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or well-turned-out.
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If I say he's a very smart man,
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I'm referring to the way he looks, not to the way he thinks.
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So I'm going to give you some alternative words
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for smart and intelligent,
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that you can use in everyday English.
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Some of the alternatives need a bit more explanation
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because they mean something slightly different.
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They're not just synonyms.
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So instead of saying smart, we can say knowledgeable,
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somebody who has a lot of knowledge.
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We can say brilliant.
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Now you might know brilliant
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as being really, really good or great.
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That's brilliant.
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But if you describe a person as brilliant,
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it can mean that they're really, really clever.
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I think you would describe Dumbledore as brilliant,
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'cause he was just this genius.
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I always like to get in a Harry Potter reference.
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Another word similar to brilliant is gifted.
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If somebody is gifted,
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it means they are very skilled in a particular area,
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often referring to their intelligence.
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When I was at school,
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there was a special list that you could be on,
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that was called the gifted and talented list,
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and it was a list of students that were very talented,
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or very intelligent,
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and they, the people on the list,
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got to go off and do special activities.
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Now I think of that, I think that is dreadful.
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That's just
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That is dreadful.
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Yeah, I hope that doesn't occur anymore.
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Another word we can use is witty.
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And witty, it means funny and intelligent.
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So someone who's funny might make a lot of jokes,
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but they're not particularly intelligent jokes,
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and somebody witty makes a lot of very intelligent jokes.
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They play with the language.
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They use historical facts.
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Somebody who I think is very witty is Stephen Fry.
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I always mention Stephen Fry and Harry Potter in my videos.
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You can tell what I watch in my spare time.
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So if somebody says something
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very intelligent and very funny,
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you can say, that was very witty of you.
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It's a lovely word.
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Along the same lines, quick-witted.
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This means that somebody can come up with
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an intelligent or funny response very, very quickly.
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I, on the other hand,
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take a little bit longer to process information.
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Another lovely word is sharp.
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If someone's sharp, they're quick.
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They're intelligent.
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It's hard to trick them because they spot everything.
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Then we have wise, and wise tends to mean
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that you are intelligent due to experience.
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You've got a lot of experience.
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You can refer to your experience.
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You're wise.
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We often refer to older intelligent people as wise.
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We've also got brainy,
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and this kind of refers to somebody who's quite studious,
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somebody who lives a very academic life.
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I wouldn't say it's the biggest compliment.
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Well, it is a compliment to be called brainy,
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because you're being told that you're intelligent,
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but I think this word can be used with a negative undertone,
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sort of in the same way as geek or nerd,
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somebody who studies a lot,
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and maybe doesn't have such a big social life.
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Nothing wrong with that, but be careful who you use it with,
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because you could offend them.
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Now, that's enough of these smart alternatives.
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As with all of these topics,
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please do contribute your ideas
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in the comment section below.
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I was so amazed at your contributions
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in my Words You Should Not Say video.
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You guys are smart.
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Oh, no, that's what we're meant to not say.
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All right, let have a look at a very common word now, good.
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(chuckles) Good is a good word.
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Good is a good word.
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It's a good word.
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I can't take that away from the word good.
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However, there are better words.
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I remember when I was teaching students,
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I used to get so self-conscious of repeating the word good,
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over and over again after every answer.
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Good, good, good, very good, (laughs)
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so I had to come up with alternatives,
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and I ended up just saying wonderful the whole time,
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and then my students used to predict what I was gonna say,
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and they'd say wonderful, and I was about to say it,
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and it was so embarrassing,
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but I'm gonna give you some really good alternatives
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to good right now.
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See, it's not good if you repeat it all over and over again.
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Oh my God, I said it again. (laughs)
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Okay, let's just get on with this.
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One of my favourite ones is marvellous.
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Oh, isn't marvellous just such a lovely word?
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Marvellous.
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It makes you sound really quite posh and well-spoken.
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I would use it at every opportunity.
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Another one, which I love seeing in my comment section,
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because I know that you guys have done your research
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on alternatives for good,
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is superb, and this is another posh word.
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This meal is superb.
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Not super: it's got a b on the end.
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Superb, and it just means the absolute best.
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Another word is exquisite,
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and this is another word for very, very good,
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and we often use it to describe food or drink.
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A waiter comes over to your table.
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"How is the wine?"
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"Oh, exquisite."
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Very, very posh.
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Another that I really like is delightful.
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If something's delightful,
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it gives you a lot of delight, which means happiness.
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The show was absolutely delightful.
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It was very happy.
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It was very warm.
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It was very good. (laughs)
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Terrific.
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Be careful on the pronunciation of this one.
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It's not TERR-ific, it's terr-IF-ic.
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Make sure you don't confuse this with terror,
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which means something's very scary.
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Terrific is a very, very positive word.
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Another one is splendid.
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If something is splendid, it's top-notch.
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It's absolutely excellent.
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I think splendid and marvellous
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are my favourites in this list.
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But what if something is really bad?
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Well, don't worry.
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I've got a list for you.
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Now, there's an unwritten rule in English.
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If you use a posh word meaning bad,
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you have to show absolute disgust whilst using these words.
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So we have atrocious.
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We also have obscene.
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Obscene. (laughs)
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We have dreadful.
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Dreadful.
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I hope you're all practising at home,
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practising your disgusted faces.
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Disgusting.
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Disgusting.
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Despicable.
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Absolutely despicable.
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Vile.
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Ah, that's one I use a lot.
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Ugh, vile.
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That is absolutely vile.
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Nasty.
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Ugh, nasty.
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Evil, just pure evil.
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Brutal.
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You can have a brutal murder,
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which is the worst of the worst, lots of blood and gore.
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And possibly the best one, abhorrent.
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Abhorrent.
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If you use that in an essay,
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I'm sure it will go down well if used in the right context,
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because it's not such a common word,
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but it's a really effective one.
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Now, how about some alternatives for verbs.
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What about ran, or to run?
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You could say someone jogged, which is a light run.
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You could say somebody sped, or they sped off.
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That means they went at quite a pace; they went quickly.
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The same for bolted and darted,
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and if you use off, darted off, bolted off, sped off,
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it means that they are going away from you.
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Scurried, that's running quickly with little footsteps.
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Galloped, the same, but with big footsteps, like a horse.
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Raced, dashed, both really quick.
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And sprinted, well, like Usain Bolt,
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possibly the fastest of them all.
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And then, on the other hand,
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we have alternatives for walked, to walk.
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You could saunter,
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which is just to kind of aimlessly walk, saunter along.
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Or you could march, which is to walk meaningfully.
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To trudge somewhere,
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that's to kind of drag your feet like you don't want to go.
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To stagger, how you might walk after you've had a drink.
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You're not picking up your feet, you might trip over.
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You can amble or you can stroll,
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and that's just a leisurely walk.
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I do actually say, I'm just going out for a stroll,
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which just means an aimless walk with no objective.
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I'm just enjoying being outside for a minute.
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Another verb we can find alternatives for is to see.
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You can say you glimpsed something,
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which means you just got a really quick look.
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Equally, you can say you glanced at something,
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and you must use it with the preposition at, to glance at.
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I glanced at her answers
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and saw that she'd got them all wrong.
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To gaze, or to gaze at someone.
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This is to look at something for a very long time.
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It almost implies to look lovingly at something.
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If I say, he gazed into her eyes,
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it means he looked lovingly,
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or looked for a long time into her eyes.
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I'm gazing into the camera lens right now,
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at all of you students because I love you so much.
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To spot.
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You can spot something.
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That means you've seen something,
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or you've noticed it, to notice.
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It means you've found something
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that you weren't necessarily looking for.
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You can examine something,
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which is to study it long and hard,
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to really look at the details.
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And you can also eye something,
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and to eye something is to really study,
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move your eyes all along it,
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and if you eye someone up,
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it means you're almost looking at them flirtatiously.
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You're really looking at their body
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and seeing what they're like.
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It's not necessarily a positive thing.
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And the last topic is alternatives for saying scared.
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Scared is a perfectly fine word,
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but if you're writing about something particularly scary,
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then you can find yourself repeating it over and over again,
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so here are some alternatives.
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One you might know already is afraid.
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You are scared; you are afraid.
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It's pretty much the same thing.
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The same goes for frightened, to be frightened.
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One that's slightly different is startled,
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and this means that something's made you jump.
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It's shocked you in the moment.
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Maybe somebody's just appeared,
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and you go, oh, and you've been startled.
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The same goes for spooked,
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to spook someone, to suddenly make them scared.
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Now, what if you are really, really scared?
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You might be petrified,
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absolutely petrified.
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Or terrified, not to be confused with terrific.
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After a scare, you could be really shaken,
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and that means that you don't feel right.
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This is sort of the aftershock of a scare.
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To be anxious, you could be really nervous and anxious.
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You could also be horrified,
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or, good word coming here, aghast.
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Aghast, and this is just to be filled with fear and shock.
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Right, that is it for today's lesson.
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I really hope you enjoyed it.
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I really enjoyed making it.
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If you would like more lessons like this one,
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please comment down below,
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because I always use your requests
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as my inspiration for future videos.
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That's why I made this one,
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because you guys seemed to like the other one so much.
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And there are loads more alternatives I can give you,
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and I think it's just so much nicer
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than reading them from a page,
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having somebody explain them to you.
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Don't forget to check out the Lingoda Language Marathon.
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The link is in the description box along with the code,
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and please do connect with me on all of my social media.
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I've got my Facebook,
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I've got my Instagram, and I've got my Twitter,
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and I will see you soon for another lesson.
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Mwah!
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So in the previous video, I spoked...
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I spoked (chuckles)
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English teacher.
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Right, that's enough of these smart words.
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With all of these topics,
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I would love for you to contribute in the description box.
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Not in the description box.
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Don't touch my description box.
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That's mine.
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You can go in the comment box, (laughs), okay.
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Just holding my imaginary mind.
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(lively music)
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