Essential Phrases to Help Your FLUENCY in IELTS Speaking

215,221 views ใƒป 2022-12-10

English Speaking Success


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- Here are some essential phrases
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to help you become fluent in IELTS speaking.
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(upbeat music)
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Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success
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and the website, the Keith Speaking Academy.
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Now, to speak fluidly in English and IELTS speaking,
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you need to learn the vocabulary and the grammar
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and then practise so you can be flexible
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and respond quickly to questions.
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Oh yes,
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and you must never give up.
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Keep practising .
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But you also need coherence.
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Co, what?
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Co-her-ence.
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Coherence, right?
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Is the smooth
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flow of your ideas,
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where your sentences are connected to each other,
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and they flow smoothly.
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So the listener or the examiner
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finds it easy to follow what you are saying.
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This will include signposts,
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telling the listener where you are going.
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I'm gonna talk about this or this.
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It will include connectors,
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which are like bridges connecting your sentences.
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Come with me,
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follow me over the bridge.
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And also fillers,
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which help you control the pace of your speech.
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So in this video,
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I'm going to give you
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some really good phrases,
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signposts to begin speaking,
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signpost to generalise,
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and signpost to talk in details
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or give details and examples,
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as well as connectors
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to connect your sentences,
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and some great fillers as well.
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And
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as a bonus,
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at the end of the video,
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I'm gonna give you some phrases for a skill
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that almost no teachers are talking about
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even though it appears in the band descriptors.
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And if you don't do this,
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you won't get band seven or above.
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Find out more about that
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towards the end of the video.
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Right now, let's jump in with some signposts,
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yo!
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Okay, let's look at some nice phrases
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to begin your answer.
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Now I'm looking here particularly at
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the part two question,
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where you have to give a longer turn.
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Really important that you begin very clearly,
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very directly with a nice start, right?
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So, what you don't want to do,
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well, let's take the question, right?
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For example,
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"Describe a person you admire."
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What you don't want to do
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is something like this.
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Yes, admiration is a great human quality.
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It is important for us to look up to people,
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especially elderly people
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because admiration can help other.
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Because that's going
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to totally confuse the examiner.
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"What are you talking about?
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Admiration? Quality? Human?
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I've asked you to describe a person."
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Right?
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It's gonna be confusing.
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The signposts are not clear.
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Much better signpost will be something like this.
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I'm going to tell you about my uncle.
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I'd like to kick off
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by telling you about his job.
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Great.
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I'm going to tell you about 'boom', this person.
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Very clear and I'd like to kick off
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by telling you about some aspect,
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maybe their personality, their job,
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how you knew them, and so on.
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We could also try something like this.
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I'm going to tell you about my uncle.
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To start with,
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let me tell you about his job.
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So this time we use, to start with,
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let me tell you about his something something,
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right?
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Okay, lovely.
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In addition,
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we could also say something like,
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the person I want to talk about is my uncle,
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my mother, my father.
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Or the person I want to talk about
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is none other than my uncle.
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That's a nice expression, none other than.
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We use that often when we are gonna say something
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that may surprise the examiner.
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Now because the examiner doesn't know you,
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it's easy to surprise them.
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So you could always say that, right?
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The person I'm gonna talk about
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is none other than my brother.
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So it's a good idea to be direct.
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In fact, you can even say
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you are going to be direct.
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Something like,
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getting to the point,
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the person I want to talk about is my uncle.
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And then you begin.
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Lovely.
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Now in part three of IELTS speaking
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very often we have to generalise, you know,
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making these broad assumptions
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or giving general ideas about things
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often quite abstract, right?
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For example, let's take a question.
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Is it easy for older people to change?
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Here, we're gonna say something quite general, right?
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We might want to say something like,
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By and large, I'd say.
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Overall, it seems to me that.
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I tend to think that.
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Let's have a look at these in action.
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By and large, I'd say it's harder for them
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because they're often stuck in their ways.
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Overall, it seems to me that it's harder for them
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because they're often stuck in their ways.
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I tend to think that it's harder for them
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because they tend to be stuck in their ways.
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Great, let's go now from the general
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to the detailed and giving examples.
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Now in your IELTS speaking part three,
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in your answers it's a good strategy
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to talk generally and then give examples.
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Be more specific, right?
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This helps you develop your answer
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and well will help you show off
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a wider range of language.
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Let's take some examples.
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Imagine the question,
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how do you think people could become healthier?
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That's the question.
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Of course you can say bababababa.
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For example,
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or babababa for instance, right?
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But here are some more creative ways
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of saying it.
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To share one example with you.
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To name one example.
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More specifically.
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In particular.
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Now, let's have a look
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at these in the same answer,
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but using these different phrases.
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I think there's a bunch of things
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people could do to get into shape,
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to share one example with you,
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they could go for a brisk walk
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first thing in the morning.
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I think there's a bunch of things
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people could do to get into shape.
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To name one example,
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they could go for a brisk walk
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first thing in the morning.
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I think there's a bunch of things people could do
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to get into shape, more specifically,
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they could go for a brisk walk
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first thing in the morning.
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I think there's a bunch of things
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people could do to get into shape.
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In particular, they could go for a brisk walk
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first thing in the morning.
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Let's move on.
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Now the most common connectors
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in natural spoken English are
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and,
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but,
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so.
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And it's perfectly fine to use these.
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So ignore any YouTube teachers
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who tell you don't say and
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because it's fine to say and, really.
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And, but and so.
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And there are other words
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you can use as well, right?
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So in addition to 'and',
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we could say,
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on top of that,
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actually, as a matter of fact.
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For example,
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I like history.
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On top of that,
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I like geography too.
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I think they both overlap to be honest.
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I like history.
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Actually, I like geography too.
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I think they both overlap to be honest.
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I do like history.
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As a matter of fact, I like geography too.
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I think they both overlap to be honest.
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Synonyms for but,
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you could say that said.
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Notice the intonation.
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That said,
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it's a mm.
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So it's a falling rising.
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That said,
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or mind you.
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Same intonation.
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Mind you.
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Can you say that?
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Mind you.
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Lovely.
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For example,
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I like fast food,
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that said, I wouldn't eat it every day.
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I do like fast food.
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Mind you, I wouldn't eat it every day.
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Finally with so,
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when it means giving the reason, right?
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You could say that's the reason
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or that's the reason why.
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For example,
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I love football,
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so I often go
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to watch the match live on Saturdays.
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I love football,
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that's the reason why
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I often go to watch the match live on Saturdays.
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Lovely, let's move on to fillers.
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Now fillers in English tend to be things like,
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um,
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er,
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well,
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you know.
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And they tend to be seen as negative things.
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I think the problem is
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that they are overused
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and if we overuse them it's negative.
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However, these fillers
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are part of natural spoken English
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so it's fine to use some of them.
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Um.
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You see.
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The thing is when you overuse them
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I would suggest that
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because things like um and hum
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can be confused with hesitation,
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which will bring down your fluency score.
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So a quick tip for you,
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if you think you're going to say um
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then just go
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quiet.
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Say nothing.
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As simple as that.
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That will help you reduce your hesitations.
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What I want to look at in this video
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are the more complex fillers
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that are often used to gain time,
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especially in part three
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where you get those difficult questions
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you need time to think
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and you can time to think.
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Here are some simple,
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well actually not simple,
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complex fillers that you can use, okay?
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And I'll try and show you how to use them.
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Let's take the question.
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Will we use electric cars more in the future?
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That's a tricky question.
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I think we probably will because.
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Okay.
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Or because it's a question about the future
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you could say, that's hard to predict.
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That's hard to predict.
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To predict is to guess
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what's going to happen in the future, right?
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You could say,
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that's hard to predict,
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but I guess we probably will because.
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Another one.
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I'm no expert,
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but I suppose we probably will
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use electric cars more because.
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And finally one of my favourites,
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but you have to practise this one.
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So will we use electric cars more in the future?
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It's funny you should ask
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because I was thinking about that the other day.
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I think we probably will because.
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Right, so you can see the phrase,
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the pause
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to take time to think
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and then you give your answer, right?
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Nice.
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Okay, now let's switch
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from part three to part one.
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Part one you often get questions about,
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do you like this?
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Do you not like this?
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What's your favourite sport, hobby, drink?
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And of course you could just say,
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well it's basketball.
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Well it's coffee because, right?
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But if you want to gain a bit of time
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to think and you might do,
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'cause you know I don't know
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what my favourite sport is.
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You could say things like the following,
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talking about my favourite sport,
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it has to be basketball.
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See, I have time to think.
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Or
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when it comes to my favourite sport,
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I'd say
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it's basketball.
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Finally,
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if I were to talk about my favourite sport,
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I suppose
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I would choose basketball
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because
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and so on and so forth.
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Nice.
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Okay, so these are simple
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and complex fillers that can help you gain time.
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Let's
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move
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on.
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Now do you remember
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at the beginning of the video
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I talked about a skill,
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the one skill and the phrases you need
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that almost nobody's teaching,
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even though it's in the band descriptors.
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Have a look at the band descriptor under vocabulary.
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Band seven
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uses paraphrase effectively.
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Now paraphrase,
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well it has two basic different meanings,
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but it is so important that you can do this.
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First of all,
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it's where you rephrase the question
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in another way using synonyms.
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This is very common in IELTS writing, okay?
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To some extent in IELTS speaking.
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So if the examiner says,
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Well, do you like history?
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Yes, I'm a big fan of history.
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Like, I'm a big fan of,
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I've paraphrased, okay.
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The second way of paraphrasing
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and equally important is when you're trying
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to explain something or describe something,
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but you don't know the words to do it.
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Maybe it's an unusual object
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and you just can't find
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the right vocabulary in English.
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What you must not do is go,
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oh, I don't know how to say that.
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No, you must find a way
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to express that idea with different words.
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That is effectively using paraphrase.
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Otherwise you won't get your band seven.
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Ha!
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For example, let's say the examiner,
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you're talking about coffee and computers
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and the examiner says,
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"do you ever spill coffee", right?
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Spill coffee on your computer.
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And you say,
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"no, actually because I have one of these."
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But you don't know the name.
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And of course in the exam
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you won't have in your pocket,
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oh one minute, yeah,
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I've got one of these.
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What? No, that doesn't happen.
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So you need to find a way round describing it.
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Listen to me explain
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and notice the language I use.
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Actually no, I never spill coffee on my computer
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because I have, well I have a special thing,
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I don't know the specific name of it,
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I'm not quite sure what it's called,
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but it's basically it's made out of plastic
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and it's something that I put on the table
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and it raises the level of the computer,
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similar to a car jack and it raises it up
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so that the coffee can never
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spill on the computer.
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Right now.
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See, I was able to describe the object,
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use some quite nice language,
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and even though I didn't know the word stand,
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the examiner will not mark me down
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cause I didn't know the word stand.
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He will actually say, or she will say
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or they will say,
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"great,
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the candidate has paraphrased
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- IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ) ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ€ใชใซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒ’ใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ’ใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใชๆตใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใ‚„่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้“ๆจ™ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใคใชใๆฉ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใ€ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใฃใฆ็งใซใคใ„ใฆๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใจไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใคใชใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฉใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7 ไปฅไธŠใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒๅŠใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใใ€้“ๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใƒจ๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็‰นใซ็ฌฌ 2 ้ƒจใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€่ณž่ณ›ใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰น่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณž่ณ›ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€็‰นใซ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ่ณž่ณ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅ“่ณชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ้“ๆจ™ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„้“ๆจ™ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”็ˆถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅด้ขใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‹ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”็ˆถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฏ็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใ€็งใฎๆฏใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฏใ€็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใซใปใ‹ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€ไป–ใชใ‚‰ใฌใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏฉๆŸปๅฎ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใซใปใ‹ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ดๆŽฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€IELโ€‹โ€‹TS ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใง้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅบƒ็ฏ„ใชไปฎๅฎšใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้žๅธธใซๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใซใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒใกใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉณ็ดฐใชไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅน…ๅบƒใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒใƒใƒใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒใƒใƒใชใฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚ ใ™ใชใ‚ใกใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.1ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™.ๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆดป็™บใชๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆ—ฉๆญฉใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆ—ฉๆญฉใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆ—ฉๆญฉใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ and, but, so ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ†ใชใจ่จ€ใ† YouTube ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆญดๅฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไธŠใ€ๅœฐ็†ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญดๅฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ็งใ‚‚ๅœฐ็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญดๅฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ็งใ‚‚ๅœฐ็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใ€ใƒŸใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‹้™ไธŠๆ˜‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใงใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆณใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ˆใ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฏ่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใจใƒใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใจๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™. ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™. ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใจใ„ใˆใฐใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ธใถใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™. ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง็งใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใฏใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏIELTSใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ IELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๆญดๅฒใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๆญดๅฒใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7 ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ๏ผ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ“ใผใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸไปŠใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏ็งใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€
18:15
something they didn't know how to say
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18:17
and they talked about it in a lovely way."
409
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:20
Effective paraphrase.
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ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ€‚
18:22
So the sum of the phrases I use were,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅˆ่จˆใฏใ€
18:26
I don't know the specific name
412
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็‰นๅฎšใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
18:29
or I don't know the exact name.
413
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2373
ใพใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใชๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:33
I'm not sure how you call that
414
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
18:37
or I'm not sure what you call that exactly.
415
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3123
ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฎ
18:42
You could also say,
416
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18:44
it's a kind of
417
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1480
ไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
18:46
or it's similar to.
418
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ใพใŸใฏ้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
Great, simple phrases.
419
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1800
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
18:52
Make sure you learn to paraphrase.
420
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:54
It is so important.
421
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ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
So there we have it.
422
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1140
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
We've been looking at signposts to begin speaking,
423
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
19:03
to generalise, to give details and examples.
424
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ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ ่ฉณ็ดฐใจไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:07
We've looked at connectors,
425
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1830
ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ€
19:09
and,
426
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833
19:09
but,
427
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andใ€
butใ€
19:10
so,
428
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soใ€
19:11
and synonyms for these.
429
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:13
We've looked at fillers
430
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19:14
to help you gain time and control of your speech
431
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ๆ™‚้–“ใจ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€
19:18
as well as the ability to paraphrase.
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่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ.
19:20
I hope all of this is useful for you.
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ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:24
If you liked the video,
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:26
if you have liked the videos
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
19:28
press the subscribe button,
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่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใ€
19:30
turn on notifications
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้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:32
and if you want the PDF of all of these phrases
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19:36
so you can practise and become fluent,
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ใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ PDF ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:39
click on the link below in the description
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:43
you can get it for free.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:44
And I
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19:46
can't wait
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19:47
to see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
Take care of my friends.
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็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
Bye, bye.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
19:53
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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