Essential Phrases to Help Your FLUENCY in IELTS Speaking

256,463 views ใƒป 2022-12-10

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Here are some essential phrases
0
270
2520
00:02
to help you become fluent in IELTS speaking.
1
2790
4724
00:07
(upbeat music)
2
7514
2583
00:17
Hello, this is Keith from English Speaking Success
3
17490
2760
00:20
and the website, the Keith Speaking Academy.
4
20250
2640
00:22
Now, to speak fluidly in English and IELTS speaking,
5
22890
4470
00:27
you need to learn the vocabulary and the grammar
6
27360
2400
00:29
and then practise so you can be flexible
7
29760
4020
00:33
and respond quickly to questions.
8
33780
3450
00:37
Oh yes,
9
37230
1050
00:38
and you must never give up.
10
38280
2583
00:41
Keep practising .
11
41700
1140
00:42
But you also need coherence.
12
42840
3450
00:46
Co, what?
13
46290
1590
00:47
Co-her-ence.
14
47880
2370
00:50
Coherence, right?
15
50250
1920
00:52
Is the smooth
16
52170
1500
00:53
flow of your ideas,
17
53670
2880
00:56
where your sentences are connected to each other,
18
56550
4260
01:00
and they flow smoothly.
19
60810
2400
01:03
So the listener or the examiner
20
63210
2430
01:05
finds it easy to follow what you are saying.
21
65640
4260
01:09
This will include signposts,
22
69900
2430
01:12
telling the listener where you are going.
23
72330
2163
01:15
I'm gonna talk about this or this.
24
75330
2640
01:17
It will include connectors,
25
77970
2220
01:20
which are like bridges connecting your sentences.
26
80190
3390
01:23
Come with me,
27
83580
990
01:24
follow me over the bridge.
28
84570
2280
01:26
And also fillers,
29
86850
1770
01:28
which help you control the pace of your speech.
30
88620
4680
01:33
So in this video,
31
93300
2070
01:35
I'm going to give you
32
95370
1170
01:36
some really good phrases,
33
96540
2220
01:38
signposts to begin speaking,
34
98760
2910
01:41
signpost to generalise,
35
101670
3090
01:44
and signpost to talk in details
36
104760
2400
01:47
or give details and examples,
37
107160
2520
01:49
as well as connectors
38
109680
2640
01:52
to connect your sentences,
39
112320
1530
01:53
and some great fillers as well.
40
113850
2940
01:56
And
41
116790
1140
01:57
as a bonus,
42
117930
930
01:58
at the end of the video,
43
118860
1170
02:00
I'm gonna give you some phrases for a skill
44
120030
3570
02:03
that almost no teachers are talking about
45
123600
3990
02:07
even though it appears in the band descriptors.
46
127590
3570
02:11
And if you don't do this,
47
131160
1620
02:12
you won't get band seven or above.
48
132780
3690
02:16
Find out more about that
49
136470
1920
02:18
towards the end of the video.
50
138390
1260
02:19
Right now, let's jump in with some signposts,
51
139650
3990
02:23
yo!
52
143640
903
02:29
Okay, let's look at some nice phrases
53
149440
2120
02:31
to begin your answer.
54
151560
1530
02:33
Now I'm looking here particularly at
55
153090
3150
02:36
the part two question,
56
156240
2520
02:38
where you have to give a longer turn.
57
158760
2250
02:41
Really important that you begin very clearly,
58
161010
3360
02:44
very directly with a nice start, right?
59
164370
4050
02:48
So, what you don't want to do,
60
168420
2910
02:51
well, let's take the question, right?
61
171330
2820
02:54
For example,
62
174150
833
02:54
"Describe a person you admire."
63
174983
3757
02:58
What you don't want to do
64
178740
1800
03:00
is something like this.
65
180540
2310
03:02
Yes, admiration is a great human quality.
66
182850
3570
03:06
It is important for us to look up to people,
67
186420
2850
03:09
especially elderly people
68
189270
1590
03:10
because admiration can help other.
69
190860
2223
03:13
Because that's going
70
193950
1260
03:15
to totally confuse the examiner.
71
195210
2407
03:17
"What are you talking about?
72
197617
1583
03:19
Admiration? Quality? Human?
73
199200
3180
03:22
I've asked you to describe a person."
74
202380
2910
03:25
Right?
75
205290
833
03:26
It's gonna be confusing.
76
206123
833
03:26
The signposts are not clear.
77
206956
2414
03:29
Much better signpost will be something like this.
78
209370
4320
03:33
I'm going to tell you about my uncle.
79
213690
2790
03:36
I'd like to kick off
80
216480
1530
03:38
by telling you about his job.
81
218010
2820
03:40
Great.
82
220830
833
03:41
I'm going to tell you about 'boom', this person.
83
221663
3337
03:45
Very clear and I'd like to kick off
84
225000
2760
03:47
by telling you about some aspect,
85
227760
3090
03:50
maybe their personality, their job,
86
230850
2130
03:52
how you knew them, and so on.
87
232980
2850
03:55
We could also try something like this.
88
235830
2970
03:58
I'm going to tell you about my uncle.
89
238800
2490
04:01
To start with,
90
241290
1200
04:02
let me tell you about his job.
91
242490
1953
04:05
So this time we use, to start with,
92
245370
2490
04:07
let me tell you about his something something,
93
247860
4500
04:12
right?
94
252360
1080
04:13
Okay, lovely.
95
253440
1680
04:15
In addition,
96
255120
870
04:15
we could also say something like,
97
255990
2280
04:18
the person I want to talk about is my uncle,
98
258270
3720
04:21
my mother, my father.
99
261990
1443
04:24
Or the person I want to talk about
100
264360
2460
04:26
is none other than my uncle.
101
266820
2970
04:29
That's a nice expression, none other than.
102
269790
3180
04:32
We use that often when we are gonna say something
103
272970
2790
04:35
that may surprise the examiner.
104
275760
2880
04:38
Now because the examiner doesn't know you,
105
278640
2310
04:40
it's easy to surprise them.
106
280950
1800
04:42
So you could always say that, right?
107
282750
2610
04:45
The person I'm gonna talk about
108
285360
1410
04:46
is none other than my brother.
109
286770
2520
04:49
So it's a good idea to be direct.
110
289290
2460
04:51
In fact, you can even say
111
291750
2700
04:54
you are going to be direct.
112
294450
1560
04:56
Something like,
113
296010
1800
04:57
getting to the point,
114
297810
1200
04:59
the person I want to talk about is my uncle.
115
299010
2703
05:03
And then you begin.
116
303150
1500
05:04
Lovely.
117
304650
903
05:10
Now in part three of IELTS speaking
118
310920
2700
05:13
very often we have to generalise, you know,
119
313620
3750
05:17
making these broad assumptions
120
317370
2730
05:20
or giving general ideas about things
121
320100
2910
05:23
often quite abstract, right?
122
323010
2280
05:25
For example, let's take a question.
123
325290
2220
05:27
Is it easy for older people to change?
124
327510
3963
05:33
Here, we're gonna say something quite general, right?
125
333030
3750
05:36
We might want to say something like,
126
336780
3240
05:40
By and large, I'd say.
127
340020
2643
05:44
Overall, it seems to me that.
128
344430
2643
05:48
I tend to think that.
129
348420
2133
05:54
Let's have a look at these in action.
130
354240
3000
05:57
By and large, I'd say it's harder for them
131
357240
3540
06:00
because they're often stuck in their ways.
132
360780
3003
06:04
Overall, it seems to me that it's harder for them
133
364920
3660
06:08
because they're often stuck in their ways.
134
368580
2433
06:11
I tend to think that it's harder for them
135
371880
3510
06:15
because they tend to be stuck in their ways.
136
375390
2793
06:19
Great, let's go now from the general
137
379110
2400
06:21
to the detailed and giving examples.
138
381510
3423
06:30
Now in your IELTS speaking part three,
139
390420
2340
06:32
in your answers it's a good strategy
140
392760
2160
06:34
to talk generally and then give examples.
141
394920
3870
06:38
Be more specific, right?
142
398790
1773
06:42
This helps you develop your answer
143
402090
2430
06:44
and well will help you show off
144
404520
1980
06:46
a wider range of language.
145
406500
2220
06:48
Let's take some examples.
146
408720
3003
06:52
Imagine the question,
147
412770
1290
06:54
how do you think people could become healthier?
148
414060
4350
06:58
That's the question.
149
418410
1080
06:59
Of course you can say bababababa.
150
419490
2580
07:02
For example,
151
422070
1320
07:03
or babababa for instance, right?
152
423390
2430
07:05
But here are some more creative ways
153
425820
2160
07:07
of saying it.
154
427980
963
07:10
To share one example with you.
155
430500
2313
07:14
To name one example.
156
434610
2253
07:18
More specifically.
157
438360
1653
07:20
In particular.
158
440970
1653
07:23
Now, let's have a look
159
443970
1410
07:25
at these in the same answer,
160
445380
2370
07:27
but using these different phrases.
161
447750
2610
07:30
I think there's a bunch of things
162
450360
1890
07:32
people could do to get into shape,
163
452250
2043
07:35
to share one example with you,
164
455430
2190
07:37
they could go for a brisk walk
165
457620
1980
07:39
first thing in the morning.
166
459600
1350
07:41
I think there's a bunch of things
167
461880
1830
07:43
people could do to get into shape.
168
463710
3300
07:47
To name one example,
169
467010
1800
07:48
they could go for a brisk walk
170
468810
1530
07:50
first thing in the morning.
171
470340
2130
07:52
I think there's a bunch of things people could do
172
472470
3420
07:55
to get into shape, more specifically,
173
475890
3030
07:58
they could go for a brisk walk
174
478920
1770
08:00
first thing in the morning.
175
480690
1350
08:02
I think there's a bunch of things
176
482880
1560
08:04
people could do to get into shape.
177
484440
2700
08:07
In particular, they could go for a brisk walk
178
487140
3450
08:10
first thing in the morning.
179
490590
1350
08:13
Let's move on.
180
493170
1023
08:19
Now the most common connectors
181
499740
2340
08:22
in natural spoken English are
182
502080
2760
08:24
and,
183
504840
1200
08:26
but,
184
506040
840
08:26
so.
185
506880
903
08:28
And it's perfectly fine to use these.
186
508680
2610
08:31
So ignore any YouTube teachers
187
511290
2820
08:34
who tell you don't say and
188
514110
2580
08:36
because it's fine to say and, really.
189
516690
3090
08:39
And, but and so.
190
519780
1833
08:42
And there are other words
191
522960
2310
08:45
you can use as well, right?
192
525270
2670
08:47
So in addition to 'and',
193
527940
2340
08:50
we could say,
194
530280
1320
08:51
on top of that,
195
531600
1770
08:53
actually, as a matter of fact.
196
533370
3183
08:57
For example,
197
537390
1740
08:59
I like history.
198
539130
1860
09:00
On top of that,
199
540990
1260
09:02
I like geography too.
200
542250
1740
09:03
I think they both overlap to be honest.
201
543990
2613
09:07
I like history.
202
547920
1320
09:09
Actually, I like geography too.
203
549240
2850
09:12
I think they both overlap to be honest.
204
552090
2763
09:16
I do like history.
205
556200
1320
09:17
As a matter of fact, I like geography too.
206
557520
3240
09:20
I think they both overlap to be honest.
207
560760
3123
09:24
Synonyms for but,
208
564900
2250
09:27
you could say that said.
209
567150
3090
09:30
Notice the intonation.
210
570240
2850
09:33
That said,
211
573090
1770
09:34
it's a mm.
212
574860
1500
09:36
So it's a falling rising.
213
576360
1740
09:38
That said,
214
578100
1353
09:41
or mind you.
215
581010
2550
09:43
Same intonation.
216
583560
1140
09:44
Mind you.
217
584700
1710
09:46
Can you say that?
218
586410
1143
09:49
Mind you.
219
589050
1533
09:52
Lovely.
220
592650
833
09:53
For example,
221
593483
1657
09:55
I like fast food,
222
595140
1320
09:56
that said, I wouldn't eat it every day.
223
596460
3873
10:01
I do like fast food.
224
601350
1650
10:03
Mind you, I wouldn't eat it every day.
225
603000
3603
10:07
Finally with so,
226
607710
1560
10:09
when it means giving the reason, right?
227
609270
2790
10:12
You could say that's the reason
228
612060
2730
10:14
or that's the reason why.
229
614790
2730
10:17
For example,
230
617520
1200
10:18
I love football,
231
618720
1260
10:19
so I often go
232
619980
1140
10:21
to watch the match live on Saturdays.
233
621120
3030
10:24
I love football,
234
624150
1200
10:25
that's the reason why
235
625350
1200
10:26
I often go to watch the match live on Saturdays.
236
626550
4203
10:31
Lovely, let's move on to fillers.
237
631830
2733
10:40
Now fillers in English tend to be things like,
238
640050
3390
10:43
um,
239
643440
1046
10:44
er,
240
644486
833
10:45
well,
241
645319
833
10:46
you know.
242
646152
1278
10:47
And they tend to be seen as negative things.
243
647430
4320
10:51
I think the problem is
244
651750
1110
10:52
that they are overused
245
652860
2130
10:54
and if we overuse them it's negative.
246
654990
2580
10:57
However, these fillers
247
657570
1440
10:59
are part of natural spoken English
248
659010
2460
11:01
so it's fine to use some of them.
249
661470
3150
11:04
Um.
250
664620
843
11:06
You see.
251
666900
1200
11:08
The thing is when you overuse them
252
668100
2610
11:10
I would suggest that
253
670710
1950
11:12
because things like um and hum
254
672660
1930
11:17
can be confused with hesitation,
255
677160
2670
11:19
which will bring down your fluency score.
256
679830
2400
11:22
So a quick tip for you,
257
682230
1950
11:24
if you think you're going to say um
258
684180
3240
11:27
then just go
259
687420
1560
11:28
quiet.
260
688980
1170
11:30
Say nothing.
261
690150
993
11:32
As simple as that.
262
692430
1383
11:34
That will help you reduce your hesitations.
263
694830
3540
11:38
What I want to look at in this video
264
698370
2460
11:40
are the more complex fillers
265
700830
2340
11:43
that are often used to gain time,
266
703170
3420
11:46
especially in part three
267
706590
2580
11:49
where you get those difficult questions
268
709170
1650
11:50
you need time to think
269
710820
1380
11:52
and you can time to think.
270
712200
2370
11:54
Here are some simple,
271
714570
1560
11:56
well actually not simple,
272
716130
1110
11:57
complex fillers that you can use, okay?
273
717240
3840
12:01
And I'll try and show you how to use them.
274
721080
2280
12:03
Let's take the question.
275
723360
1323
12:05
Will we use electric cars more in the future?
276
725760
3903
12:11
That's a tricky question.
277
731670
1563
12:15
I think we probably will because.
278
735150
2560
12:19
Okay.
279
739920
1290
12:21
Or because it's a question about the future
280
741210
4350
12:25
you could say, that's hard to predict.
281
745560
3543
12:30
That's hard to predict.
282
750450
2220
12:32
To predict is to guess
283
752670
2010
12:34
what's going to happen in the future, right?
284
754680
2460
12:37
You could say,
285
757140
903
12:39
that's hard to predict,
286
759300
1863
12:43
but I guess we probably will because.
287
763020
3663
12:48
Another one.
288
768480
1590
12:50
I'm no expert,
289
770070
2700
12:52
but I suppose we probably will
290
772770
3000
12:55
use electric cars more because.
291
775770
3063
13:00
And finally one of my favourites,
292
780480
2250
13:02
but you have to practise this one.
293
782730
1833
13:06
So will we use electric cars more in the future?
294
786120
3900
13:10
It's funny you should ask
295
790020
2130
13:12
because I was thinking about that the other day.
296
792150
3903
13:17
I think we probably will because.
297
797700
3093
13:22
Right, so you can see the phrase,
298
802590
2040
13:24
the pause
299
804630
833
13:26
to take time to think
300
806550
1500
13:28
and then you give your answer, right?
301
808050
2670
13:30
Nice.
302
810720
870
13:31
Okay, now let's switch
303
811590
2160
13:33
from part three to part one.
304
813750
3540
13:37
Part one you often get questions about,
305
817290
2460
13:39
do you like this?
306
819750
1350
13:41
Do you not like this?
307
821100
1383
13:43
What's your favourite sport, hobby, drink?
308
823320
4020
13:47
And of course you could just say,
309
827340
2310
13:49
well it's basketball.
310
829650
1533
13:52
Well it's coffee because, right?
311
832230
3780
13:56
But if you want to gain a bit of time
312
836010
2610
13:58
to think and you might do,
313
838620
1710
14:00
'cause you know I don't know
314
840330
1110
14:01
what my favourite sport is.
315
841440
2070
14:03
You could say things like the following,
316
843510
2313
14:06
talking about my favourite sport,
317
846780
3270
14:10
it has to be basketball.
318
850050
2373
14:14
See, I have time to think.
319
854130
2550
14:16
Or
320
856680
833
14:18
when it comes to my favourite sport,
321
858720
2733
14:22
I'd say
322
862290
1800
14:24
it's basketball.
323
864090
1203
14:26
Finally,
324
866940
1710
14:28
if I were to talk about my favourite sport,
325
868650
2943
14:32
I suppose
326
872460
1920
14:34
I would choose basketball
327
874380
1960
14:37
because
328
877320
1060
14:39
and so on and so forth.
329
879720
2430
14:42
Nice.
330
882150
870
14:43
Okay, so these are simple
331
883020
2640
14:45
and complex fillers that can help you gain time.
332
885660
4920
14:50
Let's
333
890580
833
14:51
move
334
891413
1027
14:52
on.
335
892440
833
14:58
Now do you remember
336
898620
1080
14:59
at the beginning of the video
337
899700
1860
15:01
I talked about a skill,
338
901560
1860
15:03
the one skill and the phrases you need
339
903420
2940
15:06
that almost nobody's teaching,
340
906360
2820
15:09
even though it's in the band descriptors.
341
909180
2220
15:11
Have a look at the band descriptor under vocabulary.
342
911400
3030
15:14
Band seven
343
914430
1860
15:16
uses paraphrase effectively.
344
916290
3213
15:20
Now paraphrase,
345
920490
1710
15:22
well it has two basic different meanings,
346
922200
2850
15:25
but it is so important that you can do this.
347
925050
2880
15:27
First of all,
348
927930
930
15:28
it's where you rephrase the question
349
928860
3000
15:31
in another way using synonyms.
350
931860
3300
15:35
This is very common in IELTS writing, okay?
351
935160
3120
15:38
To some extent in IELTS speaking.
352
938280
2460
15:40
So if the examiner says,
353
940740
1230
15:41
Well, do you like history?
354
941970
2250
15:44
Yes, I'm a big fan of history.
355
944220
3300
15:47
Like, I'm a big fan of,
356
947520
2640
15:50
I've paraphrased, okay.
357
950160
2370
15:52
The second way of paraphrasing
358
952530
2880
15:55
and equally important is when you're trying
359
955410
2550
15:57
to explain something or describe something,
360
957960
3930
16:01
but you don't know the words to do it.
361
961890
3300
16:05
Maybe it's an unusual object
362
965190
2670
16:07
and you just can't find
363
967860
1260
16:09
the right vocabulary in English.
364
969120
2100
16:11
What you must not do is go,
365
971220
2160
16:13
oh, I don't know how to say that.
366
973380
3510
16:16
No, you must find a way
367
976890
2670
16:19
to express that idea with different words.
368
979560
3810
16:23
That is effectively using paraphrase.
369
983370
4050
16:27
Otherwise you won't get your band seven.
370
987420
2943
16:31
Ha!
371
991260
1470
16:32
For example, let's say the examiner,
372
992730
2820
16:35
you're talking about coffee and computers
373
995550
2970
16:38
and the examiner says,
374
998520
833
16:39
"do you ever spill coffee", right?
375
999353
3037
16:42
Spill coffee on your computer.
376
1002390
3273
16:46
And you say,
377
1006740
833
16:47
"no, actually because I have one of these."
378
1007573
3934
16:54
But you don't know the name.
379
1014300
2790
16:57
And of course in the exam
380
1017090
1710
16:58
you won't have in your pocket,
381
1018800
1740
17:00
oh one minute, yeah,
382
1020540
1230
17:01
I've got one of these.
383
1021770
3000
17:04
What? No, that doesn't happen.
384
1024770
2700
17:07
So you need to find a way round describing it.
385
1027470
4590
17:12
Listen to me explain
386
1032060
1920
17:13
and notice the language I use.
387
1033980
2763
17:17
Actually no, I never spill coffee on my computer
388
1037970
3300
17:21
because I have, well I have a special thing,
389
1041270
3450
17:24
I don't know the specific name of it,
390
1044720
3390
17:28
I'm not quite sure what it's called,
391
1048110
1890
17:30
but it's basically it's made out of plastic
392
1050000
3480
17:33
and it's something that I put on the table
393
1053480
2700
17:36
and it raises the level of the computer,
394
1056180
2883
17:40
similar to a car jack and it raises it up
395
1060110
3180
17:43
so that the coffee can never
396
1063290
2610
17:45
spill on the computer.
397
1065900
1533
17:48
Right now.
398
1068810
1680
17:50
See, I was able to describe the object,
399
1070490
4380
17:54
use some quite nice language,
400
1074870
2130
17:57
and even though I didn't know the word stand,
401
1077000
3720
18:00
the examiner will not mark me down
402
1080720
3210
18:03
cause I didn't know the word stand.
403
1083930
3450
18:07
He will actually say, or she will say
404
1087380
2580
18:09
or they will say,
405
1089960
1537
18:11
"great,
406
1091497
896
18:13
the candidate has paraphrased
407
1093530
2310
- IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ (ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ) ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใƒชใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ตใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใจใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚น ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใ‚ซใƒ‡ใƒŸใƒผใฎใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใจ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงๆตๆšขใซ่ฉฑใ™ใซใฏใ€่ชžๅฝ™ใจๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ่ฟ…้€Ÿใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใใ†ใ€ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไธ€่ฒซๆ€งใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใ€ใชใซ๏ผŸ ใ‚ณใƒ’ใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒ’ใƒผใƒฌใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒไบ’ใ„ใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใซๆตใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฎใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚บใชๆตใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่žใๆ‰‹ใ‚„่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏ้“ๆจ™ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใ€ใƒชใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใซใฉใ“ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใคใชใๆฉ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅใฆใ€ๆฉ‹ใ‚’ๆธกใฃใฆ็งใซใคใ„ใฆๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใจไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใคใชใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใชใฉใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚‚ใ€‚ ใŠใพใ‘ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๅ‡บใฆใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๆ•™ๅธซใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7 ไปฅไธŠใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒๅŠใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใใ€้“ๆจ™ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚‚ใ†ใƒจ๏ผ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†. ใ“ใ“ใงใ€็‰นใซ็ฌฌ 2 ้ƒจใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ€้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใซใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใƒˆใงๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€่ณž่ณ›ใฏไบบ้–“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰น่ณชใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ณž่ณ›ใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบบใ€…ใ€็‰นใซ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใ‚’ๅฐŠๆ•ฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใงใ™. ใใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ่ณž่ณ›ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸๅ“่ณชใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸไบบ้–“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซไบบใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€ ๅณ๏ผŸ ๆททไนฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€‚ ้“ๆจ™ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ่‰ฏใ„้“ๆจ™ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”็ˆถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ๅคงใชใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎไบบใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅด้ขใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ€งๆ ผใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ŸฅใฃใŸใ‹ใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™. ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”็ˆถใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€ใพใšใ€ๅฝผใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฏ็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใ€็งใฎๆฏใ€็งใฎ็ˆถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ไบบใฏใ€็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใซใปใ‹ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„่กจ็พใงใ™ใญใ€ไป–ใชใ‚‰ใฌใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏฉๆŸปๅฎ˜ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’้ฉšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใใ†่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€็งใฎๅ…„ๅผŸใซใปใ‹ใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็›ดๆŽฅ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็›ดๆŽฅใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ•ใˆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ€็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ็งใฎๅ”็ˆถใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€IELโ€‹โ€‹TS ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใง้žๅธธใซ้ ป็นใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅบƒ็ฏ„ใชไปฎๅฎšใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่€ƒใˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ้žๅธธใซๆŠฝ่ฑก็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ้ซ˜้ฝข่€…ใฏๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ใ„๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ†่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใซใฏใใ†ๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‹•ไฝœใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆฆ‚ใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใง็ซ‹ใกๅพ€็”Ÿใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซ่กŒใ่ฉฐใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŒใกใชใฎใงใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰่ฉณ็ดฐใชไพ‹ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใญใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅ›ž็ญ”ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅน…ๅบƒใ„่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๆŠซ้œฒใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใใคใ‹ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅๅบทใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒใƒใƒใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒใƒใƒใƒใชใฉใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™. ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€‚ ใ™ใชใ‚ใกใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ›ž็ญ”ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.1ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™.ๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆดป็™บใชๆ•ฃๆญฉใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆ—ฉๆญฉใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไบบใ€…ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใ€ๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆ—ฉๆญฉใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ“่ชฟใ‚’ๆ•ดใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœไธ€็•ชใซๆ—ฉๆญฉใใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใฏ and, but, so ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ†ใชใจ่จ€ใ† YouTube ใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใใฎไธŠใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏๆญดๅฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใฎไธŠใ€ๅœฐ็†ใ‚‚ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญดๅฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ็งใ‚‚ๅœฐ็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏๆญดๅฒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏ็งใ‚‚ๅœฐ็†ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ไธกๆ–นใŒ้‡ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใ€ใƒŸใƒชใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏไธ‹้™ไธŠๆ˜‡ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€‚ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฏ้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒ•ใƒผใƒ‰ใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใใ‚Œใงใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ ใจใ‹ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็†็”ฑใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’่ฆณใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ๅœŸๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใ‚ˆใ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใง่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ด ๆ•ตใงใ™ใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็พๅœจใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฏใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใฏ่‡ช็„ถใช่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ€้ƒจใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใจใƒใƒ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใจๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆตๆšขใ•ใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™. ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใจใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใชใ‚‰ใ€้™ใ‹ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใใ‚‰ใ„็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚็‰นใซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใช้›ฃใ—ใ„่ณชๅ•ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ˜็ด”ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใ€‚ ็งใฏๅฐ‚้–€ๅฎถใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎไฝฟ็”จใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ้›ปๆฐ—่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹? ๅ…ˆๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใฎใฏใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™. ใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใจใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 1 ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ่ณชๅ•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ1ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ ๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใ€่ถฃๅ‘ณใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใงใ‚‚ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ใงใ‚‚ๅ–ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใจใ„ใˆใฐใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ๅฅฝใใชใ‚นใƒใƒผใƒ„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ‚’้ธใถใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’็จผใใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใจ่ค‡้›‘ใชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใงใ™. ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใง็งใŒใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€1 ใคใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจๅฟ…่ฆใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ชžๅฝ™ใฎไธ‹ใฎใƒใƒณใƒ‰่จ˜่ฟฐๅญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใฏใƒ‘ใƒฉใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€2 ใคใฎๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใช็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏIELTSใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ IELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๆญดๅฒใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏๆญดๅฒใฎๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏๅคงใƒ•ใ‚กใƒณใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง้ฉๅˆ‡ใช่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ€่กŒใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚’ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7 ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒ๏ผ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ? ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅๅ‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ใงใฏใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŒใฆใŠใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใŒไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฎŸใฏใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚็‰นๅˆฅใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ปŠใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ญใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใ“ใผใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใฃใŸไปŠใ€‚ ใปใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ—ใŸ.ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใƒ‰ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฏ็งใซใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“. ๅฝผใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€
18:15
something they didn't know how to say
408
1095840
2040
18:17
and they talked about it in a lovely way."
409
1097880
2850
ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:20
Effective paraphrase.
410
1100730
2190
ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ€‚
18:22
So the sum of the phrases I use were,
411
1102920
3180
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎๅˆ่จˆใฏใ€
18:26
I don't know the specific name
412
1106100
2590
็‰นๅฎšใฎๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€
18:29
or I don't know the exact name.
413
1109550
2373
ใพใŸใฏๆญฃ็ขบใชๅๅ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:33
I'm not sure how you call that
414
1113450
3040
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€
18:37
or I'm not sure what you call that exactly.
415
1117710
3123
ใพใŸใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซไฝ•ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใฎ
18:42
You could also say,
416
1122810
1230
18:44
it's a kind of
417
1124040
1480
ไธ€็จฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
18:46
or it's similar to.
418
1126920
2193
ใพใŸใฏ้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
Great, simple phrases.
419
1130610
1800
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ€‚
18:52
Make sure you learn to paraphrase.
420
1132410
2250
่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:54
It is so important.
421
1134660
2403
ใจใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
18:57
So there we have it.
422
1137900
1140
ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
18:59
We've been looking at signposts to begin speaking,
423
1139040
4140
็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ่ฉฑใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ€
19:03
to generalise, to give details and examples.
424
1143180
4020
ไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใ—ใ€ ่ฉณ็ดฐใจไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใฎ้“ใ—ใ‚‹ในใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:07
We've looked at connectors,
425
1147200
1830
ใ‚ณใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ€
19:09
and,
426
1149030
833
19:09
but,
427
1149863
833
andใ€
butใ€
19:10
so,
428
1150696
833
soใ€
19:11
and synonyms for these.
429
1151529
1671
ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅŒ็พฉ่ชžใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:13
We've looked at fillers
430
1153200
1170
19:14
to help you gain time and control of your speech
431
1154370
3780
ๆ™‚้–“ใจ ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใ€
19:18
as well as the ability to paraphrase.
432
1158150
2700
่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒผใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ.
19:20
I hope all of this is useful for you.
433
1160850
2733
ใ“ใฎใ™ในใฆใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:24
If you liked the video,
434
1164510
1890
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
19:26
if you have liked the videos
435
1166400
2100
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏ
19:28
press the subscribe button,
436
1168500
2040
่ณผ่ชญใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใ€
19:30
turn on notifications
437
1170540
1920
้€š็Ÿฅใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
19:32
and if you want the PDF of all of these phrases
438
1172460
3540
19:36
so you can practise and become fluent,
439
1176000
3123
ใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆๆตๆšขใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฎ PDF ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
19:39
click on the link below in the description
440
1179990
3120
ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:43
you can get it for free.
441
1183110
1470
ใใ‚Œใฏ็„กๆ–™ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:44
And I
442
1184580
1440
19:46
can't wait
443
1186020
1350
19:47
to see you in the next video.
444
1187370
3600
ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:50
Take care of my friends.
445
1190970
1710
็งใฎๅ‹้”ใฎไธ–่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
Bye, bye.
446
1192680
1043
ใƒใ‚คใƒใ‚คใ€‚
19:53
(upbeat music)
447
1193723
2583
(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7