10 Smart Ways to Talk about the Future

166,653 views ใƒป 2020-10-18

English Speaking Success


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
- Hi! So listen, in IELTS Speaking
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- ใ‚„ใ‚๏ผ ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใง
00:03
you will need to talk about the future, right?
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:06
Maybe future plans, maybe predictions
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ไบˆๆธฌใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆ†ถๆธฌใ‚„ๅฝ“ใฆๆŽจ้‡ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:10
or even speculations and guesswork.
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ใ€‚
00:13
So today I'm going to show you all together
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:16
10 ways to express the future.
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ใ€ๆœชๆฅใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ 10 ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
This is gonna blow your mind
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
00:22
and it will blow the examiner's mind too.
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ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใ€่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎๅฟƒใ‚‚ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:26
Let's do it.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:28
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:39
Hm oh hello there.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:42
I didn't see you there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:44
Just a moment, right?
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใญ๏ผŸ
00:45
Just just one moment.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ€‚
00:47
I'm about to book a train ticket online.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง้›ป่ปŠใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:52
Okay, you see next week
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๆฅ้€ฑ
00:54
I'm going to visit my friend in London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
Yeah I'm catching the train because I love watching
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ
01:02
the countryside pass as I travel.
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ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ็”ฐๅœ’ๅœฐๅธฏใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
01:05
So listen, the train leaves on Tuesday at 10:00 AM.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้›ป่ปŠ ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
Oh, oh so I'll need to get up really early.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
01:14
Actually I think I'll change it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
That's far too early.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:20
Right okay, good.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚ ๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚
01:23
So I should get to London by 10:00 AM Wednesday morning.
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ใพใงใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:29
Great I'm spending three days there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Wow so good.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
01:34
And then actually I might jump on a train to Manchester
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ่กŒใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใ‚Š
01:37
and go and visit the family.
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ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:39
And actually I could squeeze in a visit to Nottingham
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ใธใฎ่จชๅ•ใ‚’็ตžใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใง
01:43
and go and visit my friend there.
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ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
Hm that's a nice idea.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
01:47
Yeah if there's enough time, I'll do that too.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ็งใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So I'm just looking now at the weather forecast
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ไปŠใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:55
oh it'll be raining when I get to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:59
So I better take my rain coat and my umbrella
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‚˜ใ‚’
02:03
maybe my English flat cap.
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:06
What'd you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
(laughs)
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(็ฌ‘)
02:10
Great so just thinking ahead as well
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚
02:13
by the end of the week,
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ใ€
02:14
I will have traveled
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็งใฏๆ—…่กŒ
02:15
I will have done a lot of traveling actually.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:18
So I think I better have a day's rest
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไธ€ๆ—ฅไผ‘ใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
02:21
before going back to work.
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ใ€‚
02:24
Great, good sorted.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใๆ•ด็†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
Right so that was me talking about some things
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:31
going to happen in the future, right?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:33
All about the future.
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ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ในใฆใ€‚
02:38
And if you're wondering, by the way, who is me?
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€็งใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:41
Who are you?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
02:42
My name is Keith.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
If you don't know, I run the Keith Speaking Academy
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ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็ง ใฏ Keith Speaking Academy
02:47
the website, YouTube channel English Speaking Success.
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ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€YouTube ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎ English Speaking Success ใ‚’้‹ๅ–ถใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
And also you should come and join us on my Facebook group.
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ใพใŸ ใ€็งใฎ Facebook ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
It's the Keith IELTS Mastermind Community
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€IELTS Speaking ใฎ Keith IELTS Mastermind Community
02:58
for IELTS Speaking
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ใงใ™ใ€‚IELTS Speaking
03:00
just focusing on IELTS Speaking, lots of activity,
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ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆใŠใ‚Š ใ€ๅคšใใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„
03:03
lots of exciting stuff there.
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ๅˆบๆฟ€็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
Come and join us.
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ๆ˜ฏ้žใ€ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:06
The links are all down below.
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ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏใ™ในใฆไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Now let's get back to my future plans.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:11
So let's have a look now
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ใงใฏใ€
03:13
at some of the language I was using
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็งใŒๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใŸ่จ€่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:16
to talk about the future.
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ใ€‚
03:20
Hello there.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
03:21
I didn't see you there just a moment, right?
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ไธ€็žฌ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ‹ใฃ ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ
03:25
Just just one moment.
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ใปใ‚“ใฎไธ€็žฌใ€‚
03:26
I'm about to book a train ticket online.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใง้›ป่ปŠใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Okay you see
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€
03:32
next week I'm going to visit my friend in London.
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ๆฅ้€ฑ ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
First of all was about to.
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:39
I'm about to book, right?
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ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:41
So about to
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่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ
03:43
we use to describe an action in the immediate future.
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่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ about to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:48
Now that's relative.
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ไปŠใฏ็›ธๅฏพ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Immediate can be seconds, minutes or hours.
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ๅณๆ™‚ใฏใ€็ง’ใ€ ๅˆ†ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:53
In this case, I'm about to book a train ticket.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏ ้›ป่ปŠใฎๅˆ‡็ฌฆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
It was in the next few seconds.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐ็ง’ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:59
I'm about to catch a flight,
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใซ
04:01
could be in an hour or two
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ไน—ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚1 ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ๅพŒใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:03
but there's a sense of immediacy.
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ใ™ใใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
That's the key thing.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
We often use it with just,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ just,
04:10
I'm just about to, and it's great
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I'm just about to ใจไธ€็ท’ใซ
04:12
because we can use it when you don't want to do things.
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ไฝฟใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใจใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใจใฆใ‚‚ไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Like for example, when your partner is asking you
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:19
can you help me with this?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹?
04:21
Oh, I'm sorry
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
04:22
I'm just about to go out.
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ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Great for escaping the tasks other people want you to do.
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉ ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:31
Okay that's about to.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใใ ใ€‚
04:33
Moving on, I'm going to.
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ๅ…ˆใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ™ใ€่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:36
Next week I'm going to visit my friend.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So when do we use going to?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใค go to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:41
With future plans.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎไบˆๅฎšใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€‚
04:43
So when something is planned in this case,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:47
I had a plan I'd been in touch with my friend.
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็งใฏๅ‹ไบบใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ .
04:50
We'd made a plan to visit or to meet up.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ไผšใ†่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:53
So I'm going to visit my friend.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
Some of the organization has already been done.
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็ต„็น”ใฎไธ€้ƒจ ใฏใ™ใงใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
Also it, even if it's not a plan, it can be an intention.
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ใพใŸ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่จˆ็”ปใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๆ„ๅ›ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:04
I'm going to visit my friend next week
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ™ดใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™
05:06
come rain or shine.
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ใ€‚
05:08
I don't care what happens.
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ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
05:10
It's my intention.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„ๅ›ณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:12
So we can use going to, with a plan or an intention.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่จˆ็”ปใ‚„ๆ„ๅ›ณใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€going to ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:17
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:19
Yeah I'm catching the train
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ
05:21
because I love watching the countryside pass as I travel.
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ๆ—…่กŒไธญใซ็”ฐๅœ’ๅœฐๅธฏใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
05:27
So listen, the train leaves on Tuesday at 10:00 AM.
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่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€้›ป่ปŠ ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅˆๅ‰ 10 ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Oh, oh.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
05:33
So I'll need to get up really early.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Actually I think I'll change it.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
That's far too early.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:41
Next we've got, I'm catching the train because.
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ๆฌกใฏ ใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:45
I'm catching the train.
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็งใฏ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:46
Now that is the present continuous.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
But it's not now, obviously I'm not inside a train.
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ใงใ‚‚ไปŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ ใซ้›ป่ปŠใฎไธญใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚
05:52
Am I?
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็งใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:54
So this is used for future arrangements.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Things that have been arranged or you're arranging now.
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ€ไปŠใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ€‚
06:00
So I'm catching the train that
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06:03
'cause I've just booked the ticket.
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ใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไบˆ็ด„ใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใชใฎใงใ€้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
So that's been arranged.
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ใใ‚Œใงๆ‰‹้…ๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
06:07
I'm catching the train next week.
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็งใฏๆฅ้€ฑ้›ป่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
I'm visiting the doctor tomorrow.
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็งใฏๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๅŒป่€…ใซ่จบใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
I'm visiting the dentist tomorrow.
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ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅๆญฏๅŒป่€…ใซ่กŒใไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
It's been scheduled.
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ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
It's been arranged already.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ๆ‰‹้…ๆธˆใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
06:18
We use the present continuous
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ–ใ‚Šๆฑบใ‚ใ‚„็ด„ๆŸใซใฏ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
06:20
for these kinds of arrangements or appointments.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:24
And then I told you that the train leaves
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ใใ—ใฆใ€้›ป่ปŠ
06:27
on Tuesday at 10 o'clock in the morning.
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ใฏ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœ10ๆ™‚ใซๅ‡บ็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:30
Why did I use the present simple?
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ใชใœ็พๅœจๅ˜็ด”ๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
Because when we're talking about schedules or timetables
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚„ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
06:36
in the future, we use the present simple.
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ใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:40
The train leaves at 10 o'clock is not.
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10ๆ™‚็™บใฎ้›ป่ปŠใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:44
It is every day, but it's referring
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใงใ™ใŒ
06:46
to a specific timetable in the future.
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
Very simple.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
06:52
And now we come on to probably the most common use
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœชๆฅๅฝขใฎ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช็”จๆณ•
06:55
of the future form is will.
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ใฏ will ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
So when do we use will?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ„ใคๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:01
We use will, first of all
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹
07:03
with predictions, when you predict something will happen.
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ใจไบˆๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใพใšไบˆๆธฌใจใจใ‚‚ใซ will ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:08
So I looked at the train timetable and I said,
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใฏ้›ป่ปŠใฎ ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€
07:12
oh I will need to get up early.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ—ฉใ่ตทใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:16
I'm predicting, according to the timetable,
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ๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:19
I will need to get up early.
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็งใฏๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
Notice, of course with will we make a contraction I'll, I'll
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็ง ใŸใกใฏๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ ็งใฏใ€็งใฏ
07:28
it's got that lovely dark L, I'll, I'll
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ด ๆ•ตใชๆš—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ Lใ€็งใฏใ€็งใฏ
07:34
The tip of your tongue needs to touch your teeth
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‰ใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒ
07:36
at the front
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07:37
and your tongue kind of comes into that shape.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ๆฅใพใ™ ใใฎๅฝขใซใ€‚
07:40
I'll I'll, I'll need to get up early right, nice.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ ๆ—ฉ่ตทใใ—ใชใ„ใจใญใ€ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
07:48
So that is a prediction.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงไบˆๆƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:51
Interestingly so we use this a lot
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใ“ใจใซ
07:54
in IELTS Speaking part three.
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ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Very often you get the question
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07:59
how will, change in the future?
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Well, I think this will, and that will, and we will, right?
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใŸใกใฏใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
08:07
You're predicting the future.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœชๆฅใ‚’ไบˆๆธฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:09
For example, how will the way we work change in the future?
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ็งใŸใกใฎๅƒใๆ–นใฏไปŠๅพŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
08:14
I think we will work from home a lot more.
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ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒๅคšใใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:17
I think we will probably use video conferencing a lot more.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชไผš่ญฐใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
08:21
So that kind of prediction great.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบˆๆธฌใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:24
And that's where you should be using will
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€
08:26
or where you can use will.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
08:30
Now another very common use of will
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช will ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆณ•
08:32
is when you decide something right now.
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ใฏใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
08:37
(door bell chimes)
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(ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎใƒ™ใƒซใŒ้ณดใ‚‹)
08:38
Yeah okay I'll get to it.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:41
You hear the bell and you decide I'll get it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๆฑบใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
Not I get it, I'll get it because it is a future,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ˜ใ‚ƒ ใชใใฆใ€ๆœชๆฅใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹
08:48
but I've decided now.
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ใ‘ใฉใ€ไปŠๆฑบใ‚ใŸใ€‚
08:51
And so when I was looking at the train timetable,
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ใใ‚Œใง ใ€้›ป่ปŠใฎๆ™‚ๅˆป่กจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ†
08:53
I thought, right, that train is early
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ใ€ใ‚ใฎ้›ป่ปŠใฏๆ—ฉใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใง
08:55
and in that moment I decided I'll change it.
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ใ€ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฑบใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ.
09:00
I will change it.
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:01
I'll change it.
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ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
So when we decide something right now,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€
09:05
we can use will as well.
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ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
Aha clever.
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ใ‚ใ่ณขใ„ใ€‚
09:10
Let's move on.
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ๆฌกใธ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:12
Right okay, good.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
09:15
So I should get to London by 10 at 10:00 AM
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎ ๅˆๅ‰10ๆ™‚ใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
09:19
Wednesday morning.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:21
Great I'm spending three days there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:24
Wow so good.
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ใ†ใ‚ใƒผใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
09:26
And then actually I might jump on a train to Manchester
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ่กŒใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใ‚Š
09:29
and go and visit the family.
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ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใซไผšใ„ใซ่กŒใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:31
And actually I could squeeze in a visit to Nottingham
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ๅฎŸ้š› ใ€ใƒŽใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฌใƒ ใธใฎ่จชๅ•ใ‚’็ตžใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใง
09:35
and go and visit my friend there.
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ใ€ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹ไบบใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:37
Hmm that's a nice idea yeah.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€ใ„ใ„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใงใ™ใญใ€‚
09:40
If there's enough time, I'll do that too.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ็งใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:42
Right and next now let's have a look.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:45
Oh, this is all about the modals or I love modal verbs.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใฏใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซๅ‹•่ฉžใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:50
Don't you?
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ใใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
09:52
Okay, first of all, should.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:54
So we can use should for a situation that is likely
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใ€
09:57
or expected in the future.
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ใพใŸใฏไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็Šถๆณใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ should ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Something expected.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
I should get to London by 10 o'clock.
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็งใฏ10ๆ™‚ใพใงใซใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
I expect to get there in the future.
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็งใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใใ“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:09
Now you're probably familiar with should as advice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใง ใ€ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใจใ—ใฆใฎ should ใซ็ฒพ้€šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Oh, you should go tomorrow.
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ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅ่กŒใ‹ใชใใ‚ƒใ€‚
10:14
That's advice.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:15
This is different.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:16
This is an expected future.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆœชๆฅใงใ™ใ€‚
10:19
I should arrive by 10 o'clock.
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็งใฏ10ๆ™‚ใพใงใซ็€ใในใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:23
We can also use might may and could,
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ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€may ใจ could ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
10:26
for possible future activities or events.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:31
I might jump on a train to Manchester.
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใ‚งใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผ่กŒใใฎ้›ป่ปŠใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:35
It's a possible future activity.
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ไปŠๅพŒใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
I'm not sure now but I might do that
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ไปŠใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:41
or I could squeeze in a visit.
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ใ—ใ€่จชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:44
Squeeze is to when you've got limited time,
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Squeeze ใจใฏใ€ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๆ™‚้–“
10:49
but you want to do something
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ใ—ใ‹ใชใ„
10:50
you can squeeze in a visit a bit like fit, fit in a visit.
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ใ‘ใ‚Œใฉใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸ่จชๅ•ใฎไธญใงไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
10:56
I could squeeze in a visit to my friend.
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็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:00
It's a possible future action again.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:03
So all of these modals here can be used for the future.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใฏใ™ในใฆ ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:08
Notice I said also again, present continuous.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
I'm spending three days there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:13
Why did I use the present continuous?
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ใชใœ็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:17
Have I arranged to spend three days there?
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ใใ“ใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“้Žใ”ใ™ๆ‰‹้…ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
11:21
Yes I have.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:22
I've got an arrangement
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ใ‚ขใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ
11:24
so therefore I can use the present continuous.
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ใŒใงใใŸใฎใงใ€็พๅœจ้€ฒ่กŒๅฝขใŒไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:27
Again I'm spending three days there.
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ๅ†ใณ็งใฏใใ“ใง3ๆ—ฅ้–“้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Nice, finally, I move on to this first conditional.
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ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:36
Now, this is interesting
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„
11:37
'cause this is where so many people slip up.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:40
It's one of the most common grammar mistakes that we see
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒŸใ‚นใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
11:43
in IELTS Speaking.
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ใ€‚
11:45
And you wanna check out that video.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:47
There's a video up there
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11:48
or up there all about the top five grammar mistakes.
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ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—5ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒŸใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:52
But this one right, is very, very common.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:55
If there's enough time, I will do that.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:00
If there is enough time in the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
12:04
So instead of saying, if there will be enough time
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
12:08
which is the logical thing, we are totally not logical
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ใ€่ซ–็†็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏ
12:12
in English ever or in England for that matter.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงใพใฃใŸใ ่ซ–็†็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:18
If there is enough time, it's the if plus the present
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€if ใซ็พๅœจ
12:22
and then the next clause is will plus the verb.
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ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅฅ ใฏ will ใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:26
The most common mistake is, oh
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
12:28
if there will be enough time, I will do that.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:30
Ah-ah don't say that.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ†่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ€‚
12:33
If there is enough time, I will do that.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
If there's enough time contraction, right?
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ๅŽ็ธฎใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:39
If there's enough time, I'll do it.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Try and say that.
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ใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:46
Good, notice the intonation di di di di di di
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12:50
if there's enough time, I'll do that.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ di di di di di di ใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:55
Hunky Dory very nice.
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ใƒใƒณใ‚ญใƒผใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
12:57
So this first conditional is used
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถ
13:00
for things that we feel are likely to happen in the future.
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ใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใใ†ใชใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:06
Clearly here, I'm gonna visit my friends.
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ๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ“ใ“ใงใ€็งใฏๅ‹้”ใ‚’่จชใญใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
I think it's likely that there will be enough time.
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ๅๅˆ†ใชๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:12
So if there's enough time, I will do that.
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ใชใฎใงใ€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:15
Great let's move on.
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ๆฌกใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:17
So I'm just looking now at the weather forecast
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ไปŠใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
13:22
oh it'll be raining when I get to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:25
Yeah so I better take my rain coat and my umbrella.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€ใƒฌใ‚คใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใจๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใ‚ˆ ใ€‚
13:30
Just looking at the weather forecast,
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ ใ‘ใงใ€
13:33
it's going to rain.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:35
Right, surprise.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€้ฉšใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
It will be raining when I get to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:40
This is the future continuous.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœชๆฅ็ถ™็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
13:42
Again a very common use of a tense for the future.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆœชๆฅใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชไฝฟ็”จๆณ• ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:46
It will be raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
So will plus be plus the verb in, ING.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใฏๅ‹•่ฉž inใ€ING ใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
13:52
It will be raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:54
So this is simply to describe an action in progress
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ ้€ฒ่กŒไธญใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
13:58
but in the future.
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ใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Or an expectation about the future.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใธใฎๆœŸๅพ…ใ€‚ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฎ
14:04
I think it will be raining this time tomorrow.
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ไปŠ้ ƒใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:09
Looking at the weather forecast
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ๅคฉๆฐ—ไบˆๅ ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€
14:10
it will be raining when I get to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใ„ใŸใ‚‰้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†.
14:14
Not when I will get to London, when I get to London.
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใใจใใงใฏใชใใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
14:19
Why, because this is similar to the first conditional.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใซไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:23
It will be comma, if plus the present
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็พๅœจใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏ็พๅœจใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒžใซใชใ‚Š
14:27
or when plus the present another very common mistake.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:31
So when I get to London with the present,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŒ็พๅœจใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซ็€ใใจใ€
14:35
it will be raining future continuous.
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้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Š็ถšใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:40
Now we often use the future continuous to project ourselves
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็พๅœจใ€็‰นใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’ๆœชๆฅใซๆŠ•ๅฝฑใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœชๆฅ็ถ™็ถšใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
14:44
into the future
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14:45
especially when you're looking forward to something.
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ใ€‚
14:49
You're thinking about your holiday next on the beach.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒผใƒใงใฎไผ‘ๆš‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:52
Oh, this time, next week I'll be sitting on the beach.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ไปŠๅบฆใฏๆฅ้€ฑใ€ ็งใฏๆตœ่พบใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:56
I'll be drinking champagne.
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ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒณใƒ‘ใƒณใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
14:58
I'll be swimming in the sea.
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็งใฏๆตทใงๆณณใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
Why, because the continuous makes it vivid.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ€ ้€ฃ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจ้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:06
It makes it feel like it's happening now.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:08
And it's a really powerful tense to use
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎใ‚คใƒกใƒผใ‚ธใซๅ‘ฝใ‚’ๅนใ่พผใ‚€ใฎใงใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆ™‚ๅˆถ
15:12
'cause you bring that image
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15:13
to life for the person you're speaking to.
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ใงใ™.
15:18
So it can be a very, very nice tense to use
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
15:20
in conversation to make your conversation
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใ‚„ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆดป็™บใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไผš่ฉฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
15:24
or your activity lively, even though it's in the future
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใใ‚ŒใŒๅฐ†ๆฅใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ€้€ฒ่กŒๅฝข
15:27
you're almost bringing it
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15:29
to the present by using the continuous.
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็พๅœจใซๆŒใก่พผใ‚€ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:33
So again, thinking about IELTS speaking, part three
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€IELTS ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ 3 ใงใฏใ€
15:37
that question we saw before, how will blah, blah, blah,
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ๅ‰ใซ่ฆ‹ใŸ่ณชๅ•
15:41
change in the future.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
So I take my cap off.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงๅธฝๅญใ‚’่„ฑใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
15:44
It's not raining.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:45
How will the way we work, change in the future?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅƒใๆ–นใฏใฉใ† ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŸ
15:51
Well, I think in the future,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„
15:54
we will be working a lot more from home.
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ใซใฏๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใŒๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
We will be making a lot more video conferences.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชไผš่ญฐใ‚’่กŒใ†ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
16:01
Now I don't know if you can hear that
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่žใ“ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€้€ฃ็ถš้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
16:03
but what's happening is,
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16:04
you're just making it more vivid and lively
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ฎฎใ‚„ใ‹ใง็”Ÿใ็”Ÿใ
16:08
by using the continuous.
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ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:10
You could say, we will work more from home.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๅฎถใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:13
We will use video conferences.
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ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชไผš่ญฐใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:16
But notice there's a difference.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:18
We will be working from home.
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ๅœจๅฎ…ๅ‹คๅ‹™ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:19
I can almost see the people sat at home working.
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ไบบใ€…ใŒๅฎถใงๅบงใฃใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉ่ฆ‹ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:24
There's a really different feeling of liveliness.
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ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ๆ„ŸใŒๅ…จ็„ถ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:27
So it can be a really nice tense to use.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:29
IELTS Speaking part three for the future.
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ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใŸใ‚ใฎIELTSใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ3ใ€‚
16:35
So just thinking ahead as well, by the end of the week
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆ ใ€้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซ
16:38
I will have traveled.
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็งใฏๆ—…่กŒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:40
I will have done a lot of traveling actually.
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็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅคšใใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
16:42
So I think I better have a days rest
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ๆ—ฅใ‹ไผ‘ใ‚“ใ ใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใจๆ€ใ†
16:45
before going back to work.
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ใ€‚
16:47
Yeah, yeah great, good, sorted.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใˆใˆใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚ฝใƒผใƒˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
And the next one here, by the end of the week
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ใใ—ใฆๆฌกใฏใ“ใ“ ใงใ€
16:54
I will have done a lot of traveling.
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้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ—…่กŒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
16:56
This is the future perfect.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœชๆฅๅฎŒไบ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:59
It's with will plus have plus the past participant.
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will plus have plus ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใจไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:03
And basically this isn't completed action in the future.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:09
That may be an action that you have begun now
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠๅง‹ใ‚
17:12
but maybe not begun yet.
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ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใพใ ๅง‹ใพใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:15
But at this point in the future, it will be finished.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ“ใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:19
I will have done this.
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:22
By the end of today,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€
17:23
I will have finished this video.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:26
By Friday this week, I will have edited the video.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซใ€็ง ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’็ทจ้›†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:31
These are actions that will be finished
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ
17:33
at a point in time in the future.
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ใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚็‚นใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
17:37
We often use this tense when we're planning ahead
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ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ
17:41
and thinking about future plans.
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:44
So in my example, with the trip I was thinking ahead
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็งใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ ๆ—…่กŒใงใฏไผ‘ๆš‡
17:48
about not only the holiday, but starting work
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ไผ‘ๆš‡ใฎ
17:51
after the holiday.
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ๅพŒใซไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:53
And by thinking ahead, I realized, ah
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‚ใ‚
17:56
I will have done a lot of traveling.
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆ—…่กŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
17:59
So I need to take a day off before I go back to work.
353
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
So when you're planning ahead, this is a nice tense to use.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚
18:07
That's it, there, we have lots of different ways
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
18:12
of talking about the future.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:14
Now you might be thinking, but hang on, Keith
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1960
ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ญใƒผใ‚นใ€็งใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆ
18:16
isn't there also the future perfect continuous
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ ๆœชๆฅใฎๅฎŒ็’งใช็ถ™็ถšใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
18:19
I will have been doing?
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ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
18:21
Well yes.
360
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:23
But it is so strange and complex and confusing even for us
361
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใง่ค‡้›‘ ใงใ€็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใŸใ‚ใ€
18:28
that we very rarely use it.
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ใ‚ใฃใŸใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:32
By the end of next year,
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ๆฅๅนดๆœซใพใงใซใ€
18:33
I will have been living here for four years.
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็งใฏ ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚“ใง4ๅนดใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:38
It's very strange.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
18:40
It's correct grammatically of course,
366
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™
18:43
but I wouldn't worry about it.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:45
Just focus on the ones
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18:47
that we've looked at here today.
369
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใ“ใ“ใง่ฆ‹ใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆœชๆฅใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹
18:48
You've already got here 10 different ways
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10 ้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ™ใงใซใ“ใ“ใซ
18:50
of expressing the future.
371
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:52
This will blow the socks off the examiner
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18:55
because of course IELTS Speaking, you want a wide range
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“IELTSใจ ใ„ใˆใฐใ€ๅน…ๅบƒใ„ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆง‹้€ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ๅฎ˜ใฎ้ดไธ‹ใ‚’ๅนใ้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใพใ™
19:00
of grammatical structures.
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.
19:02
Using different tenses can help you do that,
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
19:05
but do it naturally.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:08
Don't force it.
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ๅผทๅˆถใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:10
Do lots of practice,
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€
19:11
lots of different questions use it naturally
379
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ ่ณชๅ•ใง่‡ช็„ถใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
19:15
but be aware it's not just will and going to.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซๆ„ๅฟ—ใจใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๆœชๆฅใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
19:20
There's a lot more different ways you can talk
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ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š
19:23
about the future.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:25
So I do hope that this has helped you understand more
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœชๆฅๆ™‚ๅˆถใจใใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
19:28
the future tenses and how to use them.
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ใพใ™. ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
19:30
If you haven't yet check out the grammar series,
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ใพใ ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€
19:33
there are other videos about grammar,
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ€
19:36
how to use present tenses and past tenses
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็พๅœจๆ™‚ๅˆถใจ้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ€
19:39
and the top five grammar, mistakes really useful
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณไธŠไฝ 5 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ€IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
19:42
if you're about to take the IELTS Speaking test.
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ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค้–“้•ใ„ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:45
Also just to let you know, if you're preparing for IELTS,
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ใพใŸ ใ€IELTS ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™
19:48
I do have the online course.
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ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:51
IELTS Speaking Success Gets Band 7+.
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IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฎๆˆๅŠŸใฏใƒใƒณใƒ‰ 7+ ใ‚’ๅ–ๅพ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:55
If you've done that course and if you haven't,
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ใใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ๆธˆใฟใงใ€ใพใ ๅ—่ฌ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
19:58
go and do it, go and check it out, the links are below.
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ใ€่กŒใฃใฆ็ขบ่ช ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
20:02
But if you have done that course,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€
20:04
you might like the next course
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็งใŒ้žๅธธใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ๅฐ†ๆฅใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฌกใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฅฝใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
20:06
which I'm producing in the very, very near future.
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.
20:09
Towards the end of October, it's Fluency for IELTS Speaking
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10 ๆœˆๆœซใซใฏ Fluency for IELTS
20:14
a brand new course, it will be all new to me
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ใจใ„ใ†ใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚น ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใพใฃใŸใๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ€
20:17
and it will really help you with fluency,
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ๆตๆšขใ•ใ€
20:19
intonation and building confidence.
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
20:22
Great, look out for that fluency
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ๆตๆšข
20:24
for IELTS Speaking coming your way soon.
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ใช IELTS ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใŒใ™ใใซ่บซใซใคใใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:29
Great, listen, thank you very much for watching.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
20:31
If you've liked this video, please do like it of course.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:35
Leave a comment below, subscribe to the channel.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ— ใฆใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
20:38
And I look forward to seeing you here again very, very soon.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใพใŸ ใ“ใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:43
Take care my friend, goodbye.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใ€ๅ‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
20:45
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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