10 Smart Ways to Talk about the Future

166,592 views ・ 2020-10-18

English Speaking Success


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hi! So listen, in IELTS Speaking
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- μ•ˆλ…•! λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:03
you will need to talk about the future, right?
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:06
Maybe future plans, maybe predictions
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미래의 κ³„νš, 예츑
00:10
or even speculations and guesswork.
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λ˜λŠ” μΆ”μΈ‘κ³Ό 좔츑일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
So today I'm going to show you all together
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:16
10 ways to express the future.
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미래λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 10가지 방법을 ν•¨κ»˜ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
This is gonna blow your mind
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이것은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ§ˆμŒμ„ λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•  것이고
00:22
and it will blow the examiner's mind too.
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μ‹œν—˜κ΄€μ˜ λ§ˆμŒλ„ λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
Are you ready?
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μ€€λΉ„ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:26
Let's do it.
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ν•΄λ³΄μž.
00:28
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
00:39
Hm oh hello there.
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흠 였 μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:42
I didn't see you there.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 당신을 보지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Just a moment, right?
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μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
00:45
Just just one moment.
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μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”.
00:47
I'm about to book a train ticket online.
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온라인으둜 κΈ°μ°¨ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Okay, you see next week
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ 주에
00:54
I'm going to visit my friend in London.
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μ €λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Yeah I'm catching the train because I love watching
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λ„€, μ €λŠ”
01:02
the countryside pass as I travel.
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μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œκ³¨μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
So listen, the train leaves on Tuesday at 10:00 AM.
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κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” ν™”μš”μΌ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Oh, oh so I'll need to get up really early.
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μ•„, 정말 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όκ² λ‹€.
01:14
Actually I think I'll change it.
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사싀 λ°”κΏ€ μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
That's far too early.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 이λ₯΄λ‹€.
01:20
Right okay, good.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„.
01:23
So I should get to London by 10:00 AM Wednesday morning.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μˆ˜μš”μΌ μ•„μΉ¨ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ λŸ°λ˜μ— 도착해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:29
Great I'm spending three days there.
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μ’‹μ•„μš” μ €λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 3일을 보내고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:32
Wow so good.
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μ™€μš° λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„.
01:34
And then actually I might jump on a train to Manchester
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„°λ‘œ
01:37
and go and visit the family.
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κ°€μ„œ 가쑱을 λ°©λ¬Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
And actually I could squeeze in a visit to Nottingham
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그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ €λŠ” λ…ΈνŒ…μ—„μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
01:43
and go and visit my friend there.
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거기에 μžˆλŠ” 제 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Hm that's a nice idea.
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흠 쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄λ„€μš”.
01:47
Yeah if there's enough time, I'll do that too.
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λ„€, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ 저도 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
So I'm just looking now at the weather forecast
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ 일기예보λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:55
oh it'll be raining when I get to London.
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λŸ°λ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:59
So I better take my rain coat and my umbrella
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ„μ˜·κ³Ό μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 것이 쒋을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
maybe my English flat cap.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ˜κ΅­μ‹ ν”Œλž« 캑일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
What'd you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 생각해?
02:08
(laughs)
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(μ›ƒμŒ) λ„ˆλ¬΄
02:10
Great so just thinking ahead as well
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μ’‹μ•„μ„œ 미리 μƒκ°λ§Œ 해도 이번
02:13
by the end of the week,
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주말쯀이면
02:14
I will have traveled
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02:15
I will have done a lot of traveling actually.
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여행을 많이 λ‹€λ…€μ˜¬ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
02:18
So I think I better have a day's rest
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κΈ° 전에 ν•˜λ£¨ μ‰¬λŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
02:21
before going back to work.
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.
02:24
Great, good sorted.
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μ’‹μ•„, 잘 μ •λ¦¬ν–ˆμ–΄.
02:27
Right so that was me talking about some things
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:31
going to happen in the future, right?
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 일듀에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ£ , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
02:33
All about the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것.
02:38
And if you're wondering, by the way, who is me?
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그런데 κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄ μ €λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μΈκ°€μš”?
02:41
Who are you?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ„Έμš”?
02:42
My name is Keith.
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제 이름은 ν‚€μ΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
If you don't know, I run the Keith Speaking Academy
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ν˜Ήμ‹œ λͺ¨λ₯΄λ‹ˆ μ €λŠ” Keith Speaking Academy
02:47
the website, YouTube channel English Speaking Success.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ, YouTube 채널 English Speaking Successλ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
And also you should come and join us on my Facebook group.
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그리고 제 페이슀뢁 그룹에도 μ˜€μ…”μ„œ 저희와 ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. IELTS Speaking에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좘
02:55
It's the Keith IELTS Mastermind Community
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Keith IELTS Mastermind Community
02:58
for IELTS Speaking
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for
03:00
just focusing on IELTS Speaking, lots of activity,
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IELTS Speaking, λ§Žμ€ ν™œλ™,
03:03
lots of exciting stuff there.
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ν₯λ―Έμ§„μ§„ν•œ 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
Come and join us.
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μ™€μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:06
The links are all down below.
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λ§ν¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Now let's get back to my future plans.
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이제 μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ κ³„νšμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:11
So let's have a look now
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이제
03:13
at some of the language I was using
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μ œκ°€
03:16
to talk about the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλ˜ λͺ‡ 가지 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Hello there.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
03:21
I didn't see you there just a moment, right?
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κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 당신을 ν•œ μˆœκ°„λ„ λͺ» λ΄€μ–΄μš” , κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:25
Just just one moment.
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μž μ‹œλ§Œμš”.
03:26
I'm about to book a train ticket online.
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온라인으둜 κΈ°μ°¨ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Okay you see
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
next week I'm going to visit my friend in London.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 μ €λŠ” λŸ°λ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
First of all was about to.
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μš°μ„  ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
I'm about to book, right?
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μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
03:41
So about to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
03:43
we use to describe an action in the immediate future.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 미래의 행동을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:48
Now that's relative.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” μƒλŒ€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Immediate can be seconds, minutes or hours.
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ImmediateλŠ” 초, λΆ„ λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
In this case, I'm about to book a train ticket.
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이 경우 κΈ°μ°¨ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
It was in the next few seconds.
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λ‹€μŒ λͺ‡ 초 μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€.
03:59
I'm about to catch a flight,
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λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λ₯Ό 타렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
could be in an hour or two
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ν•œλ‘ μ‹œκ°„ 후에 도착할 수
04:03
but there's a sense of immediacy.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 즉각적인 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
That's the key thing.
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그것이 ν•΅μ‹¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
We often use it with just,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… 막,
04:10
I'm just about to, and it's great
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막 ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ³ ,
04:12
because we can use it when you don't want to do things.
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ν•˜κΈ° 싫은 일이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Like for example, when your partner is asking you
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆκ°€ μš”μ²­ν•  λ•Œ
04:19
can you help me with this?
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도와쀄 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
04:21
Oh, I'm sorry
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μ•„, λ‚˜
04:22
I'm just about to go out.
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κ°€λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ”λ° λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄.
04:25
Great for escaping the tasks other people want you to do.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 당신이 ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ„ ν”Όν•˜λŠ” 데 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Okay that's about to.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
04:33
Moving on, I'm going to.
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κ³„μ†ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
Next week I'm going to visit my friend.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 μ €λŠ” 제 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
So when do we use going to?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:41
With future plans.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œμ˜ κ³„νšκ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜.
04:43
So when something is planned in this case,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이런 κ²½μš°μ— 무슨 일이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
04:47
I had a plan I'd been in touch with my friend.
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ 연락을 ν•  κ³„νšμ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
We'd made a plan to visit or to meet up.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ°©λ¬Έν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ§Œλ‚  κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
So I'm going to visit my friend.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚˜λŸ¬ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Some of the organization has already been done.
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쑰직의 μΌλΆ€λŠ” 이미 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Also it, even if it's not a plan, it can be an intention.
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λ˜ν•œ 그것은 κ³„νšμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλ”λΌλ„ μ˜λ„μΌ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
05:04
I'm going to visit my friend next week
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λ‹€μŒ 주에
05:06
come rain or shine.
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λΉ„κ°€ μ˜€λ‚˜ 눈이 μ˜€λ‚˜ 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
I don't care what happens.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ“  μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.
05:10
It's my intention.
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제 μ˜λ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
So we can use going to, with a plan or an intention.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³„νšμ΄λ‚˜ μ˜λ„μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ going toλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:17
Let's move on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
05:19
Yeah I'm catching the train
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λ„€, μ €λŠ”
05:21
because I love watching the countryside pass as I travel.
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μ—¬ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‹œκ³¨μ΄ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
So listen, the train leaves on Tuesday at 10:00 AM.
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κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” ν™”μš”μΌ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Oh, oh.
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였, 였.
05:33
So I'll need to get up really early.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 정말 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
05:36
Actually I think I'll change it.
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사싀 λ°”κΏ€ μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
That's far too early.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 이λ₯΄λ‹€.
05:41
Next we've got, I'm catching the train because.
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λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒˆ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
I'm catching the train.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆλ‹€.
05:46
Now that is the present continuous.
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이것이 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
But it's not now, obviously I'm not inside a train.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ €λŠ” κΈ°μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Am I?
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λ‚΄κ°€?
05:54
So this is used for future arrangements.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 ν–₯ν›„ 쀀비에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
Things that have been arranged or you're arranging now.
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μ •λ¦¬ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ§€κΈˆ μ •λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것듀.
06:00
So I'm catching the train that
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
06:03
'cause I've just booked the ticket.
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방금 ν‘œλ₯Ό μ˜ˆλ§€ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒˆ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:05
So that's been arranged.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ •λ¦¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
I'm catching the train next week.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒˆ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:10
I'm visiting the doctor tomorrow.
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내일 μ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
I'm visiting the dentist tomorrow.
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내일 μΉ˜κ³Όμ— κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:15
It's been scheduled.
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μ˜ˆμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
It's been arranged already.
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이미 정리가 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
We use the present continuous
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
06:20
for these kinds of arrangements or appointments.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ°°μ—΄μ΄λ‚˜ 약속에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
And then I told you that the train leaves
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그리고 κΈ°μ°¨κ°€
06:27
on Tuesday at 10 o'clock in the morning.
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ν™”μš”μΌ μ•„μΉ¨ 10μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
Why did I use the present simple?
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ™œ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό λ‹¨μˆœν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”κ°€? 미래의
06:32
Because when we're talking about schedules or timetables
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μΌμ •μ΄λ‚˜ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•ŒλŠ”
06:36
in the future, we use the present simple.
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λ‹¨μˆœ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
The train leaves at 10 o'clock is not.
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κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” 10μ‹œμ— μΆœλ°œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
It is every day, but it's referring
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λ§€μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
06:46
to a specific timetable in the future.
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미래의 ꡬ체적인 μ‹œκ°„ν‘œλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
Very simple.
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맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:52
And now we come on to probably the most common use
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그리고 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•„λ§ˆλ„
06:55
of the future form is will.
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미래 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 μš©λ„λŠ” will일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
So when do we use will?
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그럼 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Έμ œ μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 것이라고 μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•  λ•Œ 무엇보닀
07:01
We use will, first of all
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λ¨Όμ € 예츑과 ν•¨κ»˜ will을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:03
with predictions, when you predict something will happen.
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.
07:08
So I looked at the train timetable and I said,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ „μ²  μ‹œκ°„ν‘œλ₯Ό 보고
07:12
oh I will need to get up early.
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일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όκ² λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:16
I'm predicting, according to the timetable,
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μ‹œκ°„ν‘œμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
07:19
I will need to get up early.
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일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
07:22
Notice, of course with will we make a contraction I'll, I'll
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주의, λ¬Όλ‘  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μˆ˜μΆ•μ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ I'll I'll
07:28
it's got that lovely dark L, I'll, I'll
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it's got that lovely dark L, I'll, I'll
07:34
The tip of your tongue needs to touch your teeth
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ν˜€ 끝이
07:36
at the front
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μ•žλ‹ˆμ— λ‹Ώμ•„μ•Ό
07:37
and your tongue kind of comes into that shape.
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ν•˜κ³  ν˜€κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€. κ·Έ λͺ¨μ–‘μœΌλ‘œ.
07:40
I'll I'll, I'll need to get up early right, nice.
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν• κ²Œ, 일찍 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ•Όκ² μ–΄, μ’‹μ•„.
07:48
So that is a prediction.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μ˜ˆμΈ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:51
Interestingly so we use this a lot
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ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ²Œλ„ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을
07:54
in IELTS Speaking part three.
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° 파트 3μ—μ„œ 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
Very often you get the question
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맀우 자주 당신은
07:59
how will, change in the future?
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν•  것인지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
Well, I think this will, and that will, and we will, right?
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” 이것이 될 것이고, 저것이 될 것이고, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
08:07
You're predicting the future.
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당신은 미래λ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
For example, how will the way we work change in the future?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식은 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν• κΉŒμš”?
08:14
I think we will work from home a lot more.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§‘μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 많이 일할 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
I think we will probably use video conferencing a lot more.
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화상 회의λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
So that kind of prediction great.
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그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ˜ˆμΈ‘μ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
And that's where you should be using will
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그리고 그것이 당신이 μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ³³
08:26
or where you can use will.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 당신이 μ˜μ§€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:30
Now another very common use of will
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will의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 맀우 일반적인 μš©λ„λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ
08:32
is when you decide something right now.
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μ§€κΈˆ 무언가λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:37
(door bell chimes)
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(μ΄ˆμΈμ’… μ†Œλ¦¬)
08:38
Yeah okay I'll get to it.
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λ„€, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
You hear the bell and you decide I'll get it.
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당신은 μ’…μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  λ‚΄κ°€ 그것을 얻을 것이라고 κ²°μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
Not I get it, I'll get it because it is a future,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ–»λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 미래이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 얻을 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
08:48
but I've decided now.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
And so when I was looking at the train timetable,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κΈ°μ°¨ μ‹œκ°„ν‘œλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
08:53
I thought, right, that train is early
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κΈ°μ°¨κ°€ λΉ λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³ 
08:55
and in that moment I decided I'll change it.
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κ·Έ μˆœκ°„ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό κ°ˆμ•„νƒ€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:00
I will change it.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 λ°”κΏ€ 것이닀.
09:01
I'll change it.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ°”κΏ€κ²Œ.
09:03
So when we decide something right now,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ 무언가λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•  λ•Œ
09:05
we can use will as well.
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will도 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
Aha clever.
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μ•„ν•˜ μ˜λ¦¬ν•˜λ‹€.
09:10
Let's move on.
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κ³„μ†ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
09:12
Right okay, good.
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μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„.
09:15
So I should get to London by 10 at 10:00 AM
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μˆ˜μš”μΌ μ•„μΉ¨ μ˜€μ „ 10μ‹œμ— λŸ°λ˜μ— 10μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 도착해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:19
Wednesday morning.
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.
09:21
Great I'm spending three days there.
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μ’‹μ•„μš” μ €λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ„œ 3일을 보내고 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
09:24
Wow so good.
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μ™€μš° λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•„.
09:26
And then actually I might jump on a train to Manchester
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„°λ‘œ
09:29
and go and visit the family.
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κ°€μ„œ 가쑱을 λ°©λ¬Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:31
And actually I could squeeze in a visit to Nottingham
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그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ €λŠ” λ…ΈνŒ…μ—„μ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
09:35
and go and visit my friend there.
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거기에 μžˆλŠ” 제 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
Hmm that's a nice idea yeah.
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흠 쒋은 μƒκ°μ΄λ„€μš”.
09:40
If there's enough time, I'll do that too.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚˜λ„ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  것이닀.
09:42
Right and next now let's have a look.
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였λ₯Έμͺ½κ³Ό λ‹€μŒμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
Oh, this is all about the modals or I love modal verbs.
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였, 이것은 쑰동사에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” μ €λŠ” 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
Don't you?
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μ•ˆ 그래?
09:52
Okay, first of all, should.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, μš°μ„  ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
So we can use should for a situation that is likely
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ shouldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:57
or expected in the future.
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.
10:00
Something expected.
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μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” 것.
10:02
I should get to London by 10 o'clock.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 10μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ λŸ°λ˜μ— 도착해야 ν•œλ‹€.
10:05
I expect to get there in the future.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— 거기에 도착할 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:09
Now you're probably familiar with should as advice.
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이제 당신은 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일에 λŒ€ν•΄ 잘 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Oh, you should go tomorrow.
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μ•„, 내일 κ°€μ…”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
That's advice.
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μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
This is different.
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이것은 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:16
This is an expected future.
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이것은 μ˜ˆμƒλ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:19
I should arrive by 10 o'clock.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 10μ‹œκΉŒμ§€ 도착해야 ν•œλ‹€.
10:23
We can also use might may and could,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
10:26
for possible future activities or events.
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 미래 ν™œλ™μ΄λ‚˜ μ΄λ²€νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ may와 couldλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
I might jump on a train to Manchester.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ§¨μ²΄μŠ€ν„°ν–‰ κΈ°μ°¨λ₯Ό νƒˆμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€.
10:35
It's a possible future activity.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν™œλ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
I'm not sure now but I might do that
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
10:41
or I could squeeze in a visit.
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방문을 μ§œλ‚Ό μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
Squeeze is to when you've got limited time,
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SqueezeλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ œν•œλ˜μ–΄
10:49
but you want to do something
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:50
you can squeeze in a visit a bit like fit, fit in a visit.
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λ”± λ§žλŠ” λ°©λ¬Έκ³Ό 같이 λ°©λ¬Έ 쀑에 μ§œλ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 일을 ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
I could squeeze in a visit to my friend.
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친ꡬ 방문을 μ§œλ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
It's a possible future action again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 미래 ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
So all of these modals here can be used for the future.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 여기에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λͺ¨λ‹¬μ€ 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:08
Notice I said also again, present continuous.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ˜ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν•œ 것에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€ .
11:11
I'm spending three days there.
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 3일을 보낼 것이닀.
11:13
Why did I use the present continuous?
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:17
Have I arranged to spend three days there?
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 3일을 λ³΄λ‚΄κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
11:21
Yes I have.
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λ„€, μžˆμ–΄μš”.
11:22
I've got an arrangement
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배열이 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
11:24
so therefore I can use the present continuous.
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ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
Again I'm spending three days there.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ‚˜λŠ” κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 3일을 보내고 μžˆλ‹€.
11:30
Nice, finally, I move on to this first conditional.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 이 첫 번째 쑰건문으둜 λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
Now, this is interesting
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자, 이것은 ν₯미둜운데
11:37
'cause this is where so many people slip up.
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ 이것은 λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ‹€μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 곳이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. IELTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ήμ—μ„œ
11:40
It's one of the most common grammar mistakes that we see
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κ°€μž₯ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 문법 μ‹€μˆ˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:43
in IELTS Speaking.
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.
11:45
And you wanna check out that video.
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그리고 당신은 κ·Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:47
There's a video up there
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11:48
or up there all about the top five grammar mistakes.
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μƒμœ„ 5개 문법 였λ₯˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μœ„ λ˜λŠ” μœ„μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:52
But this one right, is very, very common.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
If there's enough time, I will do that.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:00
If there is enough time in the future.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄.
12:04
So instead of saying, if there will be enough time
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 논리적인 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
12:08
which is the logical thing, we are totally not logical
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
12:12
in English ever or in England for that matter.
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κ·Έ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ˜λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ™„μ „νžˆ 논리적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:18
If there is enough time, it's the if plus the present
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ if λ”ν•˜κΈ° ν˜„μž¬μ ˆ
12:22
and then the next clause is will plus the verb.
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이고 κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ μ ˆμ€ will λ”ν•˜κΈ° λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
The most common mistake is, oh
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κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ•„,
12:28
if there will be enough time, I will do that.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:30
Ah-ah don't say that.
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μ•„-μ•„ 그런 말 ν•˜μ§€λ§ˆ
12:33
If there is enough time, I will do that.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:37
If there's enough time contraction, right?
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μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μ‹œκ°„ μˆ˜μΆ•μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, 맞죠?
12:39
If there's enough time, I'll do it.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚΄κ°€ ν• κ²Œ.
12:42
Try and say that.
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μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  λ§ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
12:46
Good, notice the intonation di di di di di di
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μ’‹μ•„, μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ©΄ μΈν† λ„€μ΄μ…˜ di di di di di di에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•΄
12:50
if there's enough time, I'll do that.
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. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν• κ²Œ.
12:55
Hunky Dory very nice.
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λŠ λ¦„ν•œ 도리 μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„μš”.
12:57
So this first conditional is used
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 첫 번째 쑰건문은
13:00
for things that we feel are likely to happen in the future.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ―Έλž˜μ— 일어날 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŠλΌλŠ” 일에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:06
Clearly here, I'm gonna visit my friends.
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ μ—¬κΈ°, λ‚΄ 친ꡬλ₯Ό λ°©λ¬Έ κ±° μ•Ό.
13:08
I think it's likely that there will be enough time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ€ μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
13:12
So if there's enough time, I will do that.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 계속
13:15
Great let's move on.
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μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:17
So I'm just looking now at the weather forecast
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆ 일기예보λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆλŠ”λ°
13:22
oh it'll be raining when I get to London.
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λŸ°λ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„κ°€ 올 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
13:25
Yeah so I better take my rain coat and my umbrella.
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λ„€, λΉ„μ˜·κ³Ό μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°€λŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:30
Just looking at the weather forecast,
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일기예보만 봐도
13:33
it's going to rain.
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λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¨λ‹€.
13:35
Right, surprise.
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λ§žμ•„μš”.
13:37
It will be raining when I get to London.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λŸ°λ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„κ°€ 올 것이닀.
13:40
This is the future continuous.
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이것은 미래의 μ—°μ†μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:42
Again a very common use of a tense for the future.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œμ œμ˜ 맀우 일반적인 μ‚¬μš©.
13:46
It will be raining.
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λΉ„κ°€ 올 것이닀.
13:48
So will plus be plus the verb in, ING.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ plusλŠ” 동사 in, ING에 λ”ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:52
It will be raining.
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λΉ„κ°€ 올 것이닀.
13:54
So this is simply to describe an action in progress
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 진행 μ€‘μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
13:58
but in the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆμ„ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:01
Or an expectation about the future.
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λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λŒ€. 내일 μ΄λ§˜λ•Œμ―€
14:04
I think it will be raining this time tomorrow.
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λΉ„κ°€ 올 것 κ°™μ•„μš” .
14:09
Looking at the weather forecast
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일기예보λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‹ˆ
14:10
it will be raining when I get to London.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λŸ°λ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄ λΉ„κ°€ 올 것이닀.
14:14
Not when I will get to London, when I get to London.
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λ‚΄κ°€ λŸ°λ˜μ— 도착할 λ•Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λŸ°λ˜μ— 도착할 λ•Œ.
14:19
Why, because this is similar to the first conditional.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 이것은 첫 번째 쑰건문과 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:23
It will be comma, if plus the present
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if plus present
14:27
or when plus the present another very common mistake.
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λ˜λŠ” when plus present 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 맀우 일반적인 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ‰Όν‘œκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:31
So when I get to London with the present,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν˜„μž¬λ₯Ό 가지고 λŸ°λ˜μ— λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
14:35
it will be raining future continuous.
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미래의 μ—°μ†μœΌλ‘œ λΉ„κ°€ 내릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:40
Now we often use the future continuous to project ourselves
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
14:44
into the future
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14:45
especially when you're looking forward to something.
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특히 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 무언가λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 우리 μžμ‹ μ„ λ―Έλž˜μ— νˆ¬μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ’…μ’… 미래 μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:49
You're thinking about your holiday next on the beach.
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당신은 ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:52
Oh, this time, next week I'll be sitting on the beach.
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μ•„, μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” λ‹€μŒ 주에 λ‚˜λŠ” 해변에 앉아 μžˆμ„ 것이닀.
14:56
I'll be drinking champagne.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒ΄νŽ˜μΈμ„ λ§ˆμ‹€ 것이닀.
14:58
I'll be swimming in the sea.
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λ°”λ‹€μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ˜μ„ ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
15:03
Why, because the continuous makes it vivid.
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연속이 그것을 μƒμƒν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 마치
15:06
It makes it feel like it's happening now.
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μ§€κΈˆ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 느끼게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:08
And it's a really powerful tense to use
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그리고 그것은 당신이 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ κ·Έ 이미지λ₯Ό μƒμƒν•˜κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 정말 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:12
'cause you bring that image
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15:13
to life for the person you're speaking to.
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.
15:18
So it can be a very, very nice tense to use
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
15:20
in conversation to make your conversation
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λŒ€ν™”
15:24
or your activity lively, even though it's in the future
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λ‚˜ ν™œλ™μ„ ν™œκΈ°μ°¨κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 쒋은 μ‹œμ œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비둝 λ―Έλž˜μ— μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
15:27
you're almost bringing it
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15:29
to the present by using the continuous.
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 거의 ν˜„μž¬λ‘œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:33
So again, thinking about IELTS speaking, part three
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ, IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해보면,
15:37
that question we saw before, how will blah, blah, blah,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이전에 λ³Έ μ„Έ 번째 질문인 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ–΄μ©Œκ΅¬ μ €μ©Œκ΅¬ μ–΄μ©Œκ΅¬ μ €μ©Œκ΅¬κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ
15:41
change in the future.
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λ³€ν•  것인가.
15:42
So I take my cap off.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό λ²—μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
It's not raining.
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λΉ„κ°€ μ•ˆ μ™€μš”.
15:45
How will the way we work, change in the future?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΌν•˜λŠ” 방식은 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν• κΉŒμš”?
15:51
Well, I think in the future,
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음, μ•žμœΌλ‘œλŠ”
15:54
we will be working a lot more from home.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œ 훨씬 더 많이 μΌν•˜κ²Œ 될 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
15:57
We will be making a lot more video conferences.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ 화상 회의λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
Now I don't know if you can hear that
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έ 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
16:03
but what's happening is,
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16:04
you're just making it more vivid and lively
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16:08
by using the continuous.
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μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 더 μƒμƒν•˜κ³  생동감 있게 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:10
You could say, we will work more from home.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 더 많이 일할 것이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:13
We will use video conferences.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 화상 회의λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:16
But notice there's a difference.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 차이가 μžˆμŒμ— μœ μ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
16:18
We will be working from home.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§‘μ—μ„œ 일할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:19
I can almost see the people sat at home working.
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 집에 μ•‰μ•„μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” 것을 거의 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 생동감이
16:24
There's a really different feeling of liveliness.
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정말 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
16:27
So it can be a really nice tense to use.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 정말 쒋은 μ‹œμ œκ°€ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:29
IELTS Speaking part three for the future.
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미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ IELTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ή 파트 3.
16:35
So just thinking ahead as well, by the end of the week
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미리 생각해보면 이번 μ£Όλ§κΉŒμ§€
16:38
I will have traveled.
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여행을 λ– λ‚  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:40
I will have done a lot of traveling actually.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 여행을 많이 ν–ˆμ„ 것이닀.
16:42
So I think I better have a days rest
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κΈ° 전에 ν•˜λ£¨ μ‰¬λŠ” 게 쒋을 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
16:45
before going back to work.
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.
16:47
Yeah, yeah great, good, sorted.
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그래, 그래 μ’‹μ•„, μ’‹μ•„, μ •λ¦¬ν–ˆμ–΄.
16:51
And the next one here, by the end of the week
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그리고 이번 주말에
16:54
I will have done a lot of traveling.
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μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ 여행을 ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:56
This is the future perfect.
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이것이 λ―Έλž˜μ™„λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
It's with will plus have plus the past participant.
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will plus have plus κ³Όκ±° μ°Έκ°€μžμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:03
And basically this isn't completed action in the future.
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그리고 기본적으둜 이것은 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ™„λ£Œλœ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:09
That may be an action that you have begun now
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그것은 당신이 μ§€κΈˆ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
17:12
but maybe not begun yet.
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아직 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 행동일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:15
But at this point in the future, it will be finished.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 미래의 이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ 그것은 끝날 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:19
I will have done this.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 ν•  것이닀.
17:22
By the end of today,
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였늘이 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
17:23
I will have finished this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 끝낼 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:26
By Friday this week, I will have edited the video.
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이번 μ£Ό κΈˆμš”μΌκΉŒμ§€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό νŽΈμ§‘ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:31
These are actions that will be finished
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이듀은
17:33
at a point in time in the future.
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미래의 νŠΉμ • μ‹œμ μ— μ™„λ£Œλ  μž‘μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:37
We often use this tense when we're planning ahead
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미리 κ³„νš
17:41
and thinking about future plans.
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ν•˜κ³  미래 κ³„νšμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 λ•Œ μ’…μ’… 이 μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:44
So in my example, with the trip I was thinking ahead
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” μ—¬ν–‰κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜
17:48
about not only the holiday, but starting work
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νœ΄κ°€λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ νœ΄κ°€ 후에 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 미리 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:51
after the holiday.
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.
17:53
And by thinking ahead, I realized, ah
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그리고 미리 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ•„,
17:56
I will have done a lot of traveling.
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여행을 많이 ν–ˆκ΅¬λ‚˜.
17:59
So I need to take a day off before I go back to work.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μΌν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€κΈ° 전에 ν•˜λ£¨ 쉬어야 ν•΄μš”.
18:03
So when you're planning ahead, this is a nice tense to use.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 미리 κ³„νšν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— 쒋은 μ‹œμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:07
That's it, there, we have lots of different ways
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그게 λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
18:12
of talking about the future.
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λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법을 많이 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:14
Now you might be thinking, but hang on, Keith
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μ§€κΈˆ 당신은 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ, μž κΉλ§Œμš”, KeithλŠ” μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„
18:16
isn't there also the future perfect continuous
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미래 μ™„λ£Œ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•λ„ κ±°κΈ° μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
18:19
I will have been doing?
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?
18:21
Well yes.
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그래.
18:23
But it is so strange and complex and confusing even for us
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ΄μƒν•˜κ³  볡작 ν•˜κ³  ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œμ„œ 거의
18:28
that we very rarely use it.
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μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:32
By the end of next year,
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λ‚΄λ…„ λ§κΉŒμ§€
18:33
I will have been living here for four years.
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μ €λŠ” μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ 4λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ‚΄κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:38
It's very strange.
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맀우 μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:40
It's correct grammatically of course,
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λ¬Όλ‘  λ¬Έλ²•μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” λ§žμ§€λ§Œ
18:43
but I wouldn't worry about it.
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κ±±μ •ν•  ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ
18:45
Just focus on the ones
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것듀에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”
18:47
that we've looked at here today.
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. 미래λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ”
18:48
You've already got here 10 different ways
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10가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법이 이미 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:50
of expressing the future.
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. λ¬Όλ‘  IELTS μŠ€ν”Όν‚Ήμ—μ„œλŠ” κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
18:52
This will blow the socks off the examiner
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이것은 μ‹œν—˜κ΄€μ˜ 양말을 날렀버릴 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
18:55
because of course IELTS Speaking, you want a wide range
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19:00
of grammatical structures.
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.
19:02
Using different tenses can help you do that,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹œμ œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수
19:05
but do it naturally.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:08
Don't force it.
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그것을 κ°•μš”ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
19:10
Do lots of practice,
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λ§Žμ€ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜κ³ 
19:11
lots of different questions use it naturally
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©
19:15
but be aware it's not just will and going to.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ§€μ™€ 진행이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 점에 μœ μ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”. λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
19:20
There's a lot more different ways you can talk
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이야기할 수 μžˆλŠ” 훨씬 더 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
19:23
about the future.
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.
19:25
So I do hope that this has helped you understand more
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것이
19:28
the future tenses and how to use them.
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미래 μ‹œμ œμ™€ μ‚¬μš© 방법을 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:30
If you haven't yet check out the grammar series,
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아직 문법 μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
19:33
there are other videos about grammar,
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문법,
19:36
how to use present tenses and past tenses
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ œμ™€ κ³Όκ±° μ‹œμ œ μ‚¬μš©λ²•,
19:39
and the top five grammar, mistakes really useful
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μƒμœ„ 5가지 문법,
19:42
if you're about to take the IELTS Speaking test.
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œν—˜μ„ 치λ₯΄λ €λŠ” 경우 정말 μœ μš©ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:45
Also just to let you know, if you're preparing for IELTS,
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λ˜ν•œ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄, IELTSλ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
19:48
I do have the online course.
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온라인 μ½”μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:51
IELTS Speaking Success Gets Band 7+.
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ° 성곡은 λ°΄λ“œ 7+λ₯Ό μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
19:55
If you've done that course and if you haven't,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 과정을 μ™„λ£Œν•œ 경우 및 아직 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우
19:58
go and do it, go and check it out, the links are below.
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μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ§ν¬λŠ” μ•„λž˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:02
But if you have done that course,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ 과정을 μ΄μˆ˜ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ•„μ£Ό κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μž₯λž˜μ— μ œκ°€ μ œμž‘ν• 
20:04
you might like the next course
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λ‹€μŒ 과정이 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:06
which I'm producing in the very, very near future.
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.
20:09
Towards the end of October, it's Fluency for IELTS Speaking
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10μ›” λ§κ²½μ—λŠ” IELTSλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ Fluency
20:14
a brand new course, it will be all new to me
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 과정을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄ μ € μ—κ²ŒλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 과정이 될 것이며
20:17
and it will really help you with fluency,
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μœ μ°½ν•¨, μ–΅μ–‘ 및 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ ν‚€μš°λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
20:19
intonation and building confidence.
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.
20:22
Great, look out for that fluency
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:24
for IELTS Speaking coming your way soon.
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IELTS λ§ν•˜κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•œ μœ μ°½ν•¨μ΄ 곧 β€‹β€‹μ œκ³΅λ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:29
Great, listen, thank you very much for watching.
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μ’‹μ•„, 듀어봐, λ΄μ€˜μ„œ 정말 κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ.
20:31
If you've liked this video, please do like it of course.
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이 μ˜μƒμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ„ λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:35
Leave a comment below, subscribe to the channel.
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μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 남기고 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
20:38
And I look forward to seeing you here again very, very soon.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ μ•„μ£Ό, μ•„μ£Ό 빨리 λ‹€μ‹œ λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
20:43
Take care my friend, goodbye.
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잘 지내 μΉœκ΅¬μ•Ό μ•ˆλ…•
20:45
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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