Making Plans And Giving Opinions In English

19,367 views ・ 2020-11-08

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:01
Person 1: I think I want to start a new hobby. 
0
1200
1600
00:03
Person 2: What about football? Person 1: I don’t like football. There’s  
1
3840
4960
00:08
too much running around.
2
8800
4240
00:13
Person 2:  Rock climbing? Person 1: Rock climbing’s too dangerous. 
3
13040
4160
00:17
Person 2: What about swimming? Person 1: I hate swimming. It’s too wet. 
4
17200
4880
00:22
Person 2: Horse riding? Person 1: I’m scared of horses. 
5
22080
4160
00:26
Person 2: Skiing? Person 1: You can’t ski in England. 
6
26240
3600
00:29
Person 2: Do you enjoy anything? Person 1: I love sleeping.
7
29840
5040
00:43
The gerund form of a verb always ends in  ‘-ing’, for example talking, doing, seeing. 
8
43520
8960
00:53
The gerund form of a verb is special because it  is used only when the verb is acting as a noun. 
9
53440
8400
01:01
For example: “I hate swimming.” 
10
61840
3360
01:07
In the sentence “I hate swimming”, the word  ‘swimming’ is being used as a noun, not as a verb.  
11
67600
6320
01:14
You could swap the word swimming for another noun  and the sentence would still make perfect sense. 
12
74640
5600
01:20
In the sentence “Do you miss  swimming when the pool is closed?”,  
13
80880
4240
01:25
the main verb is “miss”. The word “swimming”,  
14
85760
3520
01:29
while it looks like a verb is acting as a noun.  Because we are using the verb in the gerund form.
15
89840
7520
01:37
We often use verbs in the gerund form when  giving opinions about activities like sports,  
16
97360
5920
01:44
paired with the infinitive form of the main verb.
17
104160
3200
01:48
In the sentence “I love sleeping”, the  verb “love” is in the infinitive form  
18
108240
7120
01:55
and the noun “sleeping” is actually the  verb ‘to sleep’ but in its gerund form.
19
115360
6080
02:02
Let’s look at some more examples  of the verb in the gerund form.
20
122240
5600
02:07
Person 1: “I don’t feel like working right now. I’m sick.” 
21
127840
2960
02:10
Person 2: “We can’t stand watching  talent shows. They’re so long!” 
22
130800
4480
02:15
Person 3: “I love listening to  podcasts. You can learn anything.”
23
135280
6560
02:23
Can you think of another example?  I'll tell you what, you have 10 seconds to write your own  
24
143360
5280
02:28
a sentence which uses an infinitive verb and the gerund form of a verb in the comments. And while you do that I'm going to have a little dance.
25
148640
6240
02:51
I don't know what I'm doing but here we go. Ok hopefully you have written something now and I can get back to something that I'm good at, and stop dancing.
26
171710
9752
03:01
So now that we know how to talk about  opinions, let’s learn how to talk about plans. 
27
181600
6400
03:09
The sentence structure for talking  about plans and opinions is very similar  
28
189040
4080
03:13
because just like the examples we’ve just used,  you still use two verbs when talking about plans.
29
193760
6720
03:21
“We arranged to play tennis this  weekend, but the weather is horrible.”
30
201120
3840
03:26
In this sentence, the main  verb “arranged” describes  
31
206320
4320
03:30
a plan or a wish to do a certain  activity, and then we use the word  
32
210640
5120
03:35
‘to’ followed by the infinitive form of  the verb to describe the activity itself.
33
215760
6000
03:42
So remember that difference. We use the gerund  form of the verb when talking about opinions. 
34
222400
5520
03:47
“I don’t like listening to pop music” We use the infinitive form of the verb  
35
227920
4720
03:52
with ‘to’ before it to talk about plans. “I’m hoping to go to university next year.”
36
232640
6080
03:59
Does that make sense? I hope so because now  we’re going to test your new skills with a quiz.
37
239600
6160
04:06
There are going to be 5 questions. I’m going to read a  sentence twice. The first time I will use  
38
246400
6640
04:13
the infinitive form of the verb and the second  time I will use the gerund form of the verb.  
39
253040
5360
04:18
Then, you're going to have around 5-10 seconds to write  down which sentence was correct.  
40
258960
6720
04:26
After your time is up, I  will tell you the correct answer.
41
266240
3200
04:29
1. First sentence: She wants to buy a new dress.  
Second sentence: She wants buying a new dress.
 
42
269440
12400
04:51
Ok time's up, the correct answer is option A. She wants to buy a  new dress. We use the infinitive verb because  
43
291520
8720
05:00
this is a plan, not an opinion. 2. Option A: Do you enjoy to  bake?
44
300240
7760
05:09

Option B: Do you enjoy baking?
  
45
309760
2720
05:20
The correct answer is option B. Do you enjoy  baking? We use the gerund verb form because  
46
320720
7440
05:28
we are asking about an opinion, not a plan. 3. Option A: I plan to cook dinner at  7pm.

47
328160
9680
05:39
Option B: I plan cooking dinner at  7pm.

48
339440
2720
05:51
The correct answer is option A.  I plan to cook dinner at 7pm. Because  
49
351520
6880
05:58
this is a plan, we use the infinitive verb. 4. Option A: They agreed to travel by coach.  
50
358960
8160
06:08

Option B: They agreed travelling by coach.

51
368080
11760
06:20
The correct answer is option A.  They agreed to travel by coach. 
52
380960
4320
06:25
5. Option A: Lucy can’t stand to travel by  plane because it’s uncomfortable.

53
385280
8560
06:34
Option  B: Lucy can’t stand travelling by plane because it’s uncomfortable.
  
54
394800
4560
06:46
The correct answer is option B. Lucy can’t stand  travelling by plane because it’s uncomfortable.  
55
406400
6240
06:53
We use the gerund form because  we’re talking about Lucy’s opinion.
56
413280
4160
06:58
That’s the end of the quiz.  How many did you get right?
57
418560
3280
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7