Making Plans And Giving Opinions In English

19,351 views ポ 2020-11-08

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Person 1: I think I want to start a new hobby. 
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Person 2: What about football? Person 1: I don’t like football. There’s  
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too much running around.
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Person 2:  Rock climbing? Person 1: Rock climbing’s too dangerous. 
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Person 2: What about swimming? Person 1: I hate swimming. It’s too wet. 
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Person 2: Horse riding? Person 1: I’m scared of horses. 
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Person 2: Skiing? Person 1: You can’t ski in England. 
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Person 2: Do you enjoy anything? Person 1: I love sleeping.
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The gerund form of a verb always ends in  ‘-ing’, for example talking, doing, seeing. 
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The gerund form of a verb is special because it  is used only when the verb is acting as a noun. 
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01:01
For example: “I hate swimming.” 
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In the sentence “I hate swimming”, the word  ‘swimming’ is being used as a noun, not as a verb.  
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You could swap the word swimming for another noun  and the sentence would still make perfect sense. 
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In the sentence “Do you miss  swimming when the pool is closed?”,  
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the main verb is “miss”. The word “swimming”,  
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while it looks like a verb is acting as a noun.  Because we are using the verb in the gerund form.
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We often use verbs in the gerund form when  giving opinions about activities like sports,  
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paired with the infinitive form of the main verb.
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In the sentence “I love sleeping”, the  verb “love” is in the infinitive form  
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and the noun “sleeping” is actually the  verb ‘to sleep’ but in its gerund form.
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Let’s look at some more examples  of the verb in the gerund form.
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Person 1: “I don’t feel like working right now. I’m sick.” 
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Person 2: “We can’t stand watching  talent shows. They’re so long!” 
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Person 3: “I love listening to  podcasts. You can learn anything.”
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Can you think of another example?  I'll tell you what, you have 10 seconds to write your own  
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a sentence which uses an infinitive verb and the gerund form of a verb in the comments. And while you do that I'm going to have a little dance.
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I don't know what I'm doing but here we go. Ok hopefully you have written something now and I can get back to something that I'm good at, and stop dancing.
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03:01
So now that we know how to talk about  opinions, let’s learn how to talk about plans. 
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The sentence structure for talking  about plans and opinions is very similar  
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because just like the examples we’ve just used,  you still use two verbs when talking about plans.
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“We arranged to play tennis this  weekend, but the weather is horrible.”
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In this sentence, the main  verb “arranged” describes  
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a plan or a wish to do a certain  activity, and then we use the word  
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‘to’ followed by the infinitive form of  the verb to describe the activity itself.
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So remember that difference. We use the gerund  form of the verb when talking about opinions. 
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“I don’t like listening to pop music” We use the infinitive form of the verb  
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with ‘to’ before it to talk about plans. “I’m hoping to go to university next year.”
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Does that make sense? I hope so because now  we’re going to test your new skills with a quiz.
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There are going to be 5 questions. I’m going to read a  sentence twice. The first time I will use  
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the infinitive form of the verb and the second  time I will use the gerund form of the verb.  
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Then, you're going to have around 5-10 seconds to write  down which sentence was correct.  
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After your time is up, I  will tell you the correct answer.
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1. First sentence: She wants to buy a new dress.  
Second sentence: She wants buying a new dress.
 
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Ok time's up, the correct answer is option A. She wants to buy a  new dress. We use the infinitive verb because  
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this is a plan, not an opinion. 2. Option A: Do you enjoy to  bake?
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Option B: Do you enjoy baking?
  
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The correct answer is option B. Do you enjoy  baking? We use the gerund verb form because  
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we are asking about an opinion, not a plan. 3. Option A: I plan to cook dinner at  7pm.

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Option B: I plan cooking dinner at  7pm.

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The correct answer is option A.  I plan to cook dinner at 7pm. Because  
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this is a plan, we use the infinitive verb. 4. Option A: They agreed to travel by coach.  
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Option B: They agreed travelling by coach.

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The correct answer is option A.  They agreed to travel by coach. 
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5. Option A: Lucy can’t stand to travel by  plane because it’s uncomfortable.

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Option  B: Lucy can’t stand travelling by plane because it’s uncomfortable.
  
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The correct answer is option B. Lucy can’t stand  travelling by plane because it’s uncomfortable.  
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We use the gerund form because  we’re talking about Lucy’s opinion.
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That’s the end of the quiz.  How many did you get right?
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