Modal Verbs in English: How to Use Modal Verbs Correctly. Grammar Lesson.

47,100 views ใƒป 2024-02-16

English Lessons with Kate


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, how can I help you? Hi, how may I help you?ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
00:05
Which sentence is correct? Can you give me a pen, please?ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ํŽœ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
00:10
Or Could you give me a pen,ย  please? Which one is correct?ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํŽœ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
00:17
Watch this video and letโ€™s find out!
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค!
00:23
Hello and welcome to English Lessons withย  Kate! In this lesson we're going to talkย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. Kate์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ! ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:29
about the most common modal verbs in Englishย  and you will learn how to use them correctly.ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
In the first part of the video weโ€™reย  going to talk about general rules weย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
should know to use modal verbs correctly. And in the second part of the video weโ€™reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š”
00:48
going to learn the difference between Can, Couldย  and May. At the end of the lesson, weโ€™re going toย ย 
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Can, Could, May์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
00:56
have a little quiz to test your knowledge,ย  so please stay with me until the very end.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ˆ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:03
You probably have learned English tenses - Past,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด ์‹œ์ œ(๊ณผ๊ฑฐ,
01:08
Present and Future. But modalย  verbs are a little bit different.
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
These are the most common modal verbs.ย  May, might, must, can, will, could,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
should, would. These modal verbs areย  often used in English conversations.ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
But there are two modal verbs that areย  used very rarely - Ought to and shall.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ought to์™€ Should์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Now I'm talking about American English. Inย  American English they rarely use these twoย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
modal verbs. Iโ€™m going to explain the verbs Shallย  and Will later today, so please keep watching.ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Shall๊ณผ Will ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:55
Now letโ€™s talk about the important rules weย  need to know to use modal verbs accurately.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Rule number 1. Modal verbs don't change For example, we say I play. He plays.ย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด I play๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
We add an โ€“s for He, she, it. But we do not change the modal verb.ย 
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He, she, it์— -s๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
For example. I can play theย  guitar. He can play the guitar.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์น  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•„ . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:27
Do not say He cans Or she cans. The modal verb always stays the same.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
She should do the task. We should do the task. Do not say shoulds. Do not change the modal verb.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:45
Rule number two. Use theย  base verb after a modal verb.ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:51
We use the base verb after the modal verb. The base verb is the infinitive form without "to."ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "to"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
She might go to the party with us. Weย  do not say she might to go to the party.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Or she might going to the partyย  with us. It is wrong to say this.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So the verb after the modal verb staysย  the same. Do not add to, do not add -ingย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Do not add to, do not add -ing
03:24
Take a look at this sentence.ย  I must finish the project.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:29
I often hear my students say - I must to finish But we don't need to use TO after the modal verbย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด 'I must to done'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— TO๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
I must finish the project. Iย  must do it. Not I must to do it.
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I must done the project. ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
3. In negatives, we use NOT after the modal verb We never use donโ€™t, doesn't, isn't, aren't,ย ย 
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3. ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— NOT์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ don't, does't, is't, aren',
04:00
wasn't, won't with these modal verbs. I could not understand the rule.ย 
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wasn't, will't๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
It would be wrong if I say Iย  didnโ€™t could understand the rule.ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
We must not forget about the meeting. It would be wrong if I say We donโ€™tย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
must forget about the meeting. These mistakes are very common.ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
You cannot, you may not, you couldย  not, you must not, you will not,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:30
you would not. Or we can use contractions. "You cannot" becomes "You can't."ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
"You could not" becomes "You couldn't." "You must not" becomes "You mustn't."ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค"๋Š” "ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
"You will not" becomes "You won't." "You would not" becomes "You wouldn't."ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Please pay attention to the structure โ€˜cannotโ€™.ย  We say cannot, but itโ€™s actually one wordย ย 
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'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I cannot. I cannot do that. When we spellย  this word, this is a really common mistake.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ ์žํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Rule 4. The modal verb alwaysย  comes first in questions.
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๊ทœ์น™ 4. ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Could I help you with your essay? In questions a modal verb comesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด
05:22
before the subject. In this sentence we haveย  the subject I, and two verbs could and help.ย 
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์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด I์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ could์™€ help๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Do I could help is not correct. Am I could help is also not correct.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
So, in questions, the modalย  verb always comes first.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And we do not use auxiliary verbs likeย  โ€“ do, did, does, am, are and so on.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€“ do, did, does, am, are ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Can, Could and May Now letโ€™s talk about theseย ย 
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Can, Could, May ์ด์ œ
05:57
3 modal verbs that we usually use when we askย  questions, when we ask someone to do something.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 3๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
Can, Could and May. But howย  do we know which one to use?ย 
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์บ”, ์บ”, ๋ฉ”์ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:13
First, when we ask a question, we askย  for permission or we request someone toย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ
06:21
do something for us. We start theย  question with Can, Could or May.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Can, Could ๋˜๋Š” May๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
We use CAN in more informal situations. Iย  mean when you're with your family or friends.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ CAN์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
We use COULD in a little bit more formalย  situations when we make a polite request.ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ COULD๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
For example, with your colleagues at work orย  when youโ€™re in a store talking to a salesperson.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
MAY is used in formal situations,ย  when youโ€™re talking to a customer,ย ย 
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MAY๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ
07:01
client, or giving an interview. And youโ€™reย  trying to be very formal and very polite.ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฑ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
There is one important grammar rule. When forming questions with 'Can'ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Can'ย ย ๋ฐ 'Could'๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:16
and 'Could,' any subject pronoun canย  be used. We can say, Can I, can you,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
07:25
can we, can she, can he, couldย  they, could she, could he, okay?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š”, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:33
When we use May, we can just useย  it with I or we. May I or may we?ย 
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May๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:43
We can't ask permission for someone else. May I borrow your pen? May we sit here?ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:52
Now letโ€™s compare three differentย  words in the same question.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Can I have some tea? Could I haveย  some tea? and May I have some tea?ย 
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์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋งˆ์…”๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
08:06
If I'm at home, I can ask one of my familyย  members, "Can I have some tea?" This situationย ย 
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ "์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž” ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
08:14
is really informal so we use CAN. Let's say I am in a coffee shop,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ CAN์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
it's a little bit more formal situationย  and I could ask "Could I have some tea"?ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ "์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
And letโ€™s imagine that I am in aย  fancy restaurant ordering some tea,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:35
and I would say "May I have some tea?"ย 
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"์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Also you could add the word please. You mayย  also hear, "Can I have some tea, please?"ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฐจ ์ข€ ๋“œ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
I often hear my students say: it'sย  not correct to say โ€˜Can I haveโ€™,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
or it's rude to say โ€œCan I have". It's not.ย  Itโ€™s not rude, it's just less formal. Peopleย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” '๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:02
say that. That's totally normal. The phrase "Canย  I have" is commonly used in everyday speech andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "Can I have"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
09:22
it's simply less formal. Itโ€™s a direct andย  straightforward way to ask for something.ย 
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๋œ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ ย  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Every time you go to the store you willย  hear May I help you? And you can alsoย ย 
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๋งค์žฅ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค May I help you?๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
hear - How can I help you? Both phrasesย  are commonly used in customer service.ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Can is not always about a skill or physicalย  ability to do something, for example Can youย ย 
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Can์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Can you
09:52
swim? I can swim. Weโ€™re talking about the ability. But it is also about asking for permission andย ย 
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swim? I can swim. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
10:02
giving permission โ€“ For example. Canย  I go home now? You can go home now.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š” โ€“ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Will or Shall? Now letโ€™s talk about theย ย 
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Will ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด Shall? ์ด์ œ
10:12
difference between Shall and Will. Shall is goingย  to sound more formal and more polite than โ€˜willโ€™ย 
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Shall๊ณผ Will์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Shall์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'will'
10:22
"I shall call them now." Sounds moreย  formal than I will call them now.ย 
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"I will call them now." I will call them now.๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Like I said before, native speakers doย  not use Shall so much in American English.ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ Shall์„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Itโ€™s not incorrect, but it may soundย  very formal and very polite sometimes.ย 
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
In polite questions Shall is used whenย  we ask something or offer something.ย 
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์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ Shall์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:50
Shall we?ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:51
Shall we dance? Or Shall I do the dishes? In thisย  case Iโ€™m making a polite offer to do the dishes.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Iโ€™m offering to do the dishes. But it soundsย  very formal. We can just say: Should I do theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
11:09
dishes? Itโ€™s a more natural way to say this. We use will when we talk about decisions weย ย 
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? ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
make in the moment. For example. I willย  call them now. I will go to the party.ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:26
When we ask a question about the futureย  or make a request, we often use 'will'.ย 
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'will'์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Will you help me with my homework? Will you go to the party?
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๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜? ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?
11:40
Now letโ€™s have a little quiz. Letโ€™s checkย  if you can use modal verbs correctly.
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์ด์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Thank you for watching this video! Youย  did a fantastic job today! I hope thisย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”! ์ด
14:06
video was useful for you and now youย  know how to use modal verbs correctly.ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
If you want to make me a little bit happier,ย  you can send me a superthanks! Please joinย ย 
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์ €๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ € ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
14:19
me on Instagram! Iโ€™ve recently createdย  a new account where I post short videoย ย 
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Instagram์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋งค์ผ ์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:25
lessons every day. Please donโ€™t forgetย  to click the like button and subscribeย ย 
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. ์•„์ง ์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
14:30
to my channel if you havenโ€™t yet,ย  and Iโ€™ll see you in my next video.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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