Improve Your Professional English: Master Active and Passive Voice Fast!

20,418 views ใƒป 2025-01-05

English Fluency Journey


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there, guys, welcome back to the channel.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
So today we're tackling a grammar
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:05
topic that confuses a lot of people active voice versus passive voice.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Don't worry, though, I'll make it super easy and maybe even a little fun.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:14
We'll talk about what they are, how to form them in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
00:17
different tenses and throw in some real life examples,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
because who doesn't love relatable grammar, right?
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๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งž์ฃ ?
00:23
OK, so
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
00:25
the active voice is straightforward.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
00:28
The subject of the sentence is doing the action,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜
00:31
like I ate pizza. easy, right?
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ์ฃ ?
00:34
I'm the subject and I'm doing the
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ณ ,
00:37
best action ever eating pizza.
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ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•ก์…˜์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Now in the passive voice, it's like
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:43
the pizza is the star, the focus shifts.
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ํ”ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
The pizza was eaten by me. Same
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ™์€
00:50
idea, but weโ€™re flipping the focus.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
00:53
It sounds a little like I'm confessing something at a crime scene.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฐฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:57
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
00:58
So why do we even use passive voice?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:00
Well, sometimes it's because we don't know who did the action.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Or because we want a sound fancy, using
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
01:08
passive voice will make you sound more natural and even sophisticated in certain contexts.
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ํŠน์ • ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Native speakers often use passive voice to emphasize
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:18
the action or outcome rather than the doer
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01:21
of the action, and they often use it without thinking.
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, ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Especially when the subject is unknown or unimportant,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ,
01:28
which helps with a natural flow of conversations.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Passive voice allows you to avoid repeating
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์†์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:35
the subject in a sentence, which can feel redundant in English.
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, ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Also, passive voice adds a formal tone
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์–ด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด
01:41
to your language, which can make you sound more refined and professional.
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๋” ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
All right, here's the fun part how to
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:48
actually form these sentences in different tenses,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
and don't worry it's easier than it looks, so let's break it down.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:56
Let's start with the present simple and the active voice.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I eat pizza, and this is how we
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์ €๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€
02:02
form it subject plus base verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ ์›ํ˜•์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I eat pizza.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:07
I is the subject and the verb eat is in its base form.
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” 'I'์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 'eat'๋Š” ์›ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Now in the passive voice, this sentence sounds like
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
this,- Pizza is eaten by me, object
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. ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์—
02:18
plus am/is/are and plus past participle.
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am/is/are๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
past participle is the third form of the verb.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Here pizza is our object, and the verb
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ pizza๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ๋™์‚ฌ
02:28
eaten is in its past participle form.
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eated๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
See, you're basically just adding is or are and flipping the focus.
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ , ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” is๋‚˜ are๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:37
Now let's take a look at the examples in the past simple tense.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ˜•์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
We have a sentence in the active voice
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '
02:44
she fixed the car, and this is how we form it subject plus past tense verb.
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she fixed the car'๋ผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
She is the subject and
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฃผ์–ด์ด๊ณ ,
02:51
fix is in its past tense form, which is fixed.
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fix๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, fixed์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And in the passive voice, this sentence sounds like this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด '
02:58
the car was fixed by her, so we
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์คฌ๋‹ค' ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:02
take the object we put it first, then we add was
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ถ™์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— was
03:06
or were. plus past participle.
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๋‚˜ were์„ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋จ.
03:09
The car is the object, then we added was because there was only one car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And then we added the verb in its past participle form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
At the end we add by and the subject
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— by์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:20
to let the listener know who performed the action.
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
However, we could also drop it and simply
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:26
say the car was fixed. if the doer is not important.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ณ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰์œ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
03:30
Or if you don't want to say who did the action, like
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:33
in the first example, you could just say,- pizza was eaten, and we don't know who did it.
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"ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค"๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Although you might know, but you just don't want to say it.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ.
03:40
Now let's take a look at the examples in the future simple tense,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
so we have the active voice,- we will finish the
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ, ์ฆ‰ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋๋งˆ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
03:47
project, and we have the passive voice.
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๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
The project will be finished by us.
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๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Or adjust the project will be finished.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
All right, so in the active voice we have the subject,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
03:57
which is we, then we add will for the future tense and
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we์ด๊ณ , ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ํ˜•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด will์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:01
And then we have the verb finish in its base form,
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๋™์‚ฌ finish๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:03
and then we add the object.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
For the passive voice again we put the object first,
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋†“๊ณ 
04:09
which is the project, and then we add will be
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,
04:12
it's easy here, and then the verb in its
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— will be it's easy๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:16
past participle form, which is finished here.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Passive voice in the future is all
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” '
04:22
about adding will be.
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๋  ๊ฒƒ'์„ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
04:24
It's like saying, relax, this will get done! Eventually!
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, ๊ธด์žฅ ํ’€๊ณ , ์ด ์ผ์€ ๋๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ!๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ!
04:28
One little side note, of course, to be able to
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์€
04:31
form the passive voice in different tenses you need to know your tenses.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
However, this video will also help you with that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
All right on to the present continuous.
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And here's the example sentence in the active voice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
04:45
They are painting the house.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
04:48
And here's the formula we have the subject, which
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04:51
is they, and then we add am/is/are
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they์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— am/is/are๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
In our case it's are, and then a verb with the -ing ending.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” are์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— -ing๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
In our case it's painting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:02
And then the object, which is the house in our case.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And for the passive voice we put the object first,
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์“ฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ
05:08
and then we add am/is/are plus
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๋‹ค์Œ์— am/is/are์™€
05:12
being and plus past participle.
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being, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And this is what we get the house is being
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ธ๋ฐ,
05:19
painted by them or just the house is being painted. Right now.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง‘์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง‘์ด ์น ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ.
05:24
Adding being here is important and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
05:27
this is what makes it sound like the action is happening right now.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์•ก์…˜์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Now let's take a look at the past continuous,
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
so we have a sentence in the active voice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
He was cleaning the room, so
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:40
we have the subject which is he then we add was or were depending on
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์ฃผ์–ด๋Š” he์ด๊ณ , ์ฃผ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ was๋‚˜ were์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:45
the subject's number, and then we add a verb with the -ing ending.
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, -ing๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
In our case it's cleaning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And now let's take a look at the passive voice.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
The room was being cleaned by him,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:58
so again we have the object first which is the room, and then
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
06:02
we add was or were. plus being, which is
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was๋‚˜ were์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ being์ด๊ณ 
06:05
important here, and then past participle.
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, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Same deal as the present continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Now as dive into the present perfect, our favorite tense.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So lets take a look at our example in the active
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์“ด ์ฑ…์„ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
voice she has written a book. So
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:21
we have a subject again which is she then we add has
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ she์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— has๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:25
or have in our case itโ€™s has.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” have๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
And then we add the past participle.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
In our case it's the verb written.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š”
06:33
is the third form of the verb write- write, wrote, written.
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๋™์‚ฌ write์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์“ฐ๋‹ค, ์ผ๋‹ค, ์ผ์–ด์š”.
06:37
In the passive voice, of course we put the object first,
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด
06:40
which is a book, and we say a book has
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์ธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋†“๊ณ , '
06:44
been written by her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So here's the formula: object plus has been
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๊ณต์‹์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ has been
06:49
or have been, and plus past participle.
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๋˜๋Š” have been, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ.
06:52
The magic words here are has been or have been.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” has been ๋˜๋Š” have been์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
A book has been written by her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
It's perfect for sounding fancy when talking about accomplishments.
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์„ฑ์ทจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
All right, now let's take a look at the past perfect
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
tense so we have a sentence in the active voice
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
07:09
he had solved the problem.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And this is our formula so we have the subject which
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์ด์—์š”. ์ฃผ์–ด๋Š”
07:15
is he, and then we add the auxiliary verb had
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he์ด๊ณ , ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” had์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
And then we add the verb in the past participle form,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:21
which is solved, and then the object, which is the problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
He had solved the problem.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
And in the passive voice this sentence sounds like this
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. The problem had been solved by him,
07:30
The problem had been solved by him, so
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so we have to have to add had been.(๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:35
we have our object and then we add had been.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , had been์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.)
07:38
and then we add the verb in the past participle form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Past perfect passive is all about using had been.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” had been์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—… ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ
07:46
It works great when describing something that was
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
already completed before another action.
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.
07:52
And lastly, let's break down the passive and active
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์™€ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
voices in the future perfect tense.
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.
07:58
So here is our example sentence of the future perfect and the active voice.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
They will have completed the task.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:06
Our formula for the active voice stays the same except we add will have.
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๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์€ will have๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
Now I look at the example in the passive voice.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
The task will have been completed by them, so
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ํ•ด๋‹น
08:18
we have our object which as the task then we add will have been.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  will have been์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
And then we have our verb in the past participle form.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Adding been in the passive voice indicates that the
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— been์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ž‘์ด ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:29
action is passive, meaning the subject of
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€
08:33
the sentence is receiving the action rather than performing it.
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Not going to lie, future perfect passive sounds very
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
08:40
professional, like something you'd say in a business meeting.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ•  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
08:43
Now that we've covered how to form them, let's
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ,
08:46
take a look at some real life examples for everyday use
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
because grammar is way more fun when it feels relatable.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:54
I wash the dishes.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:56
The dishes are being washed by me.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:58
Sounds like I'm trying too hard to impress my mom.
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์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
09:02
He broke the vase, the vase was
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ฝƒ๋ณ‘์€
09:05
broken by him, which is classic and wasn't me defense.
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๊ทธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊นจ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ ์ „์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ œ ๋ณ€๋ช…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
We will plan the party.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:11
The party will be planned by us.
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:15
She is reading the book.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
The book is being read by her.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Doesn't the sound so dramatic?
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์ •๋ง ๊ทน์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:23
They were fixing the car.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
The car was being fixed by them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I have eaten the cookies. The cookies
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:31
have been eaten by me. No regrets though!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ›„ํšŒ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:34
or The cookies have been eaten! Who did that?
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ๋จนํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:39
Okay, so when do we use passive voice?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
09:42
We use it when we don't know who did the action.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
The wallet was stolen. Or the doer isn't important.
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ๋„๋‚œ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:52
The packages were delivered,
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ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
or you want to sound fancy or official.
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ํ˜น์€ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
The report has been submitted.
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So yeah, passive voice has its place, but don't overdo it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:05
Otherwise you'll sound like a robot or someone reading off a police report.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Well, that's it for active and passive voice.
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์Œ, ๋Šฅ๋™ํƒœ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Remember, use active voice for everyday stuff.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์—๋Š” ํ™œ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:16
It's direct, it's clear, it's you in charge.
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋งก๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Save the passive voice.
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์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:21
For when you want to focus on the action or sound a little more formal.
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์•ก์…˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
10:25
But don't overthink it if it sounds awkward or like
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์ • ์ง„์ˆ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
10:28
a courtroom statement, switch to active.
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๋Šฅ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:30
Practice a few examples and you'll be pro in no time
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์„ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
and hey, if you have any funny passive voice moments, drop them in the comments.
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:38
I need a good laugh.
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์›ƒ์Œ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
10:39
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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