Expressing ๐Ÿ‘GOOD & BAD QUALITY๐Ÿ‘Ž - English Addict - EXTRA - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream - WED 10th JULY 2024

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2024-07-11 ใƒป English Addict with Mr Duncan


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Expressing ๐Ÿ‘GOOD & BAD QUALITY๐Ÿ‘Ž - English Addict - EXTRA - ๐Ÿ”ดLIVE stream - WED 10th JULY 2024

2,040 views ใƒป 2024-07-11

English Addict with Mr Duncan


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

04:12
I remember a couple of years ago.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
We used to play a little game called Spot the White Van.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Spot the White Van์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Well, today, I think if we were to play that game, it would be very easy to do.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:26
Because the view from my window is looking
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๋‚ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์€
04:29
towards the mountain 54 motorway.
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54๋ฒˆ ์‚ฐ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
And to be honest with you, at this time of the day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š”
04:36
almost every vehicle on the motorway
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด
04:40
is a white van or a white lorry.
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ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐด์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
In fact, you can see one going by right now in the distance.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So that actually is the main road that links
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋„๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
the Midlands to Wales.
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.
04:58
So those cars are going either
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋“ค์€
05:01
towards the Midlands or towards Wales.
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๋ฏธ๋“ค๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Here we go. We are back together again.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It is nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
05:09
And yes it is English addict.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Coming to you live from the birthplace of English,
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:16
which of course is England.
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.
05:22
And? We
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:30
are back.
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๋Œ์•„์™”๋‹ค.
05:33
we are back together again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
It's ever so nice to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
05:39
Hi, everybody. This is Mr.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด ๋ถ„์€
05:42
Duncan in England. How are you today?
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?
05:44
Are you okay?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:46
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:47
Are you feeling happy?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
05:48
I hope you are feeling good today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
We have made it all the way to Wednesday.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
A very interesting week for many reasons.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
I have been busy making new lessons
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
06:03
and of course preparing my live streams.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
You might notice, or you may have noticed this.
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๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I am now doing live streams twice a week.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:15
Again, a lot of people were asking Mr.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
06:18
Duncan, can we have your Wednesday live stream?
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Duncan ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So here I am in the middle of the week
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
06:25
next weekend.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ฃผ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
By the way, talking of live streams, next Sunday
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€
06:31
it will be episode 300 of my Sunday English Addict.
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๋‚ด Sunday English Addict์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 300์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:39
Can you believe it? 300 episodes.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 300๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ.
06:42
Not only that, next Monday
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์€
06:46
is the eighth anniversary
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06:49
of my first ever live stream, not English Addict.
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English Addict๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ 8์ฃผ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So before English Addict I was doing lots of other live streams as well.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ English Addict ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
So a busy weekend.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ฃผ๋ง.
07:01
We have episode 300 of English Addict and on Monday next Monday
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English Addict์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ 300์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ์›”์š”์ผ์ด๋ฉด
07:07
it will be eight years since I started doing my live streams.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 8๋…„์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
I can't believe that that is true.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I really, really can't.
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๋‚œ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Well, we are here again and as I said, my name is Duncan.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Duncan์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I am an English addict.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I have a feeling the reason why you are here is because you are
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„
07:30
an English addict as well.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
If you want to follow live captions,
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์บก์…˜์„ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ
07:38
you can turn on live captions
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์บก์…˜์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์บก์…˜์„ ์ผค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
now if you want to follow along, you are more than welcome to do so.
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07:50
Learning things
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๋ฐฐ์›€ํ„ฐ๋‹˜,
07:53
I receive the same question
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07:58
again and again from you, the viewers watching out there.
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์ง€์ผœ๋ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
How do I learn English? Mr. Duncan?
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์˜์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ?
08:07
What is the best way to learn English?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:11
How do I start?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:14
What do I need to learn
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08:17
when I begin learning English?
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:21
Well, if you are here now, I would imagine that you already have
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
08:26
maybe a good level of English.
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์ข‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ”
08:30
never give up and never stop learning ever.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:35
In your life.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ.
08:36
It doesn't matter how old you are, you never stop learning.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Always learn something new.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:42
And to answer the question, you learn like a child.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
08:48
The first thing any child will learn.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
In their very,
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์•„์ฃผ
08:56
very young years will be shapes
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์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”
09:01
and colours before anything else.
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆด
09:06
The most important things to learn when you are
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๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
09:09
young are shapes and colours.
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๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
And it's true.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.
09:15
If you are teaching your
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09:17
young child your infant things around them,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์•„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ
09:21
quite often there will be colours and shapes involved.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
And the reason why I say that is because when you are learning anything,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:31
including English, you always start
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ
09:34
with the simple things from the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
The basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ.
09:40
The most simple parts of that subject.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I will give you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
When I started to learn how to edit,
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ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:52
I started with very basic things.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:56
Very basic things,
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ,
10:00
methods, ways of editing, for example.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
And I will show you now the first thing I ever learned to do
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:11
with editing with this.
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.
10:17
Fact is called a cut.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ปท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
The first thing you ever learn
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10:23
when you are learning how to edit videos or film
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์˜์ƒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:27
is the simple cut, and that's what you just saw.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ปท์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
So if you change from one thing to another,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
10:36
that is described as a cut.
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์ปท(cut)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:39
We often use a cut
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10:42
when we are editing to speed up the pace,
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์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
10:46
to make something appear more exciting,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ปท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:49
you will cut from one thing to another.
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.
10:54
So that is the first thing I ever learned
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
10:57
when I was learning how to edit.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Cutting something, going from one thing to another.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ , ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
So that is the most basic thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:07
However, to this very day
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
11:10
I still use that method.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
In fact, it might be the most common thing I do
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ปท์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:18
when I am editing a simple cut.
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.
11:22
And of course, the second thing I learned from editing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
11:27
is what we call the fade.
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ํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
And there it is.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
You fade.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‡ด์ƒ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
The fade is often used where we want to show
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ํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:41
that time has passed by.
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.
11:44
So those are the two things, the two first things.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
11:48
When I sat down to learn how to edit
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ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
11:52
the first things, I learned how to do was to cut and fade.
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์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์™€ ํŽ˜์ด๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Also, when to do them.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์–ธ์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
11:59
So you cut to show speed.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
You fade to show the passage of time.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽ˜์ด๋“œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Or maybe the conclusion of something.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
So even though those were the
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:13
first things that I learned when I started editing, I still use them now.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:18
And the same thing applies to learning English.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
You learn the basics because those are
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์€ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ
12:27
the things you will always do
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
for the rest of your life.
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.
12:33
You might also say the same thing about any skill, any life skill.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
You start with the basics things, the simple things, and quite often
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข…์ข…
12:44
they are the things that you will always do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
You will always need those things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
You will always need to know those things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So learning English
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:58
is just like learning anything else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Whether you are learning the simple skills of life,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ ,
13:05
you start with the basics.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜
13:08
You learn as if you are a child,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
13:12
you learn from the basics and then you build on those things.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Simple words, simple phrases.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ.
13:22
You build on those things.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Because I had to learn the same thing.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
13:29
When I learned how to edit, I had to find
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ํŽธ์ง‘์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
13:33
all of the simple things the basic things.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:37
But remember, those are normally the most important things as well,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
because you will probably use them all the time.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
Hello to the live chat!
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ… ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
13:48
I hope that's helped you.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
By the way, if you are wondering how to learn English, hello Vitesse,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด Vitesse ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:55
guess what you are first on today's live chat.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:06
I don't mind,
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์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:08
I am always glad to see you all here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
14:12
Whoever is first
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
14:15
today it is Vitesse.
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Vitesse์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
Well done Vitesse.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ๋น„ํ…Œ์„ธ.
14:19
You have a very fast thing.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
without a doubt.
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์˜์‹ฌ์—†์ด.
14:25
You should probably enter the Olympic Games.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
They should have a sport of
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:33
competition between people
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14:36
who are clicking their mouse to see who has the fastest finger.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
I have a feeling that Vitesse will win, to be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ Vitesse๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
Who else is here today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‚˜์š”?
14:47
Hello. Also, Beatrice.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค.
14:49
Hello to Beatrice.
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๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:50
It's Beatrice, you are here today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
It's nice to see you back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Palmira Zizic.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ง€์ง.
14:57
Hello, Palmira.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
Hello, Zizic.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ง€์ง๋‹˜.
15:00
it's nice to see you back.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
15:02
Mauricio is here as well.
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๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
I was watching
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๋‚˜๋Š”
15:08
our rendezvous in Rome.
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๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
I like to watch it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
I like to relive those wonderful memories of when we met up.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถ”์–ต์„ ๋˜์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Also hello to.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:20
Oh, sorry I am late, but I have my granddaughter and her child here.
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์•„, ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ์ œ ์†๋…€์™€ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:26
Can I call him my grandchild?
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ์†์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
15:29
I don't know the name.
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์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
15:31
Yes, you can have a grandchild.
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๋„ค, ์†์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
You can have a granddaughter or a grandson.
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์†๋…€๋‚˜ ์†์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
It's up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
But you are right.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
15:39
And of course, I am talking to Luis Mendez
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Luis Mendez์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:45
is here today.
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.
15:47
Hello, Louis.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค.
15:48
Nice to see you here as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Today's subject.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ.
15:52
We are looking at quality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
It's an interesting word.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
A simple word.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
16:00
You might say, Mr. Duncan.
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๋˜์ปจ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
16:02
That is a very basic word.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
However, the word quality can relate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
16:08
to almost everything that exists, especially in your life.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
If you are trying to make your life better or easier,
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์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:19
you might find that quality is an important thing.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
You want the best.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
You want something that will be reliable and will work well.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
We often think of quality as levels of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:38
standard
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16:40
from high to low.
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.
16:43
That is what we are looking at a little bit later on today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
Who else is here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:51
The live chat is very quiet by the way.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
16:54
I hope we are still on.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Are we still on? I hope so,
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์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
hello, Abdallah.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์••๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋‹˜.
17:01
Hello. Watching in Morocco.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
Nice to see you here as well today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
Watching in Morocco.
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๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
Here is an interesting word.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
You know, I love the English language very much.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
And I'm always interested in words
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
17:15
that have more than one meaning or words
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜
17:19
that can be used in many different ways.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
And here is an interesting word.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:25
It might seem like a simple word, but this word can be used in many ways.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
It is a very expressive word.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
The word is appetite, appetite.
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์‹์š•, ์‹์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
It is a noun.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
It relates to the strong desire for nourishment.
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์ด๋Š” ์˜์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
Quite often when we are talking about survival,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
17:49
we will often talk about eating, eating or drinking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ก์ฒด๋“  ๊ณ ์ฒด๋“ 
17:53
You can get nourishment from both types of food, whether it is liquid or solid.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–‘์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
18:00
The strong desire for nourishment
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์˜์–‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š”
18:05
to nourish yourself is to feed yourself,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋Š”
18:08
whilst at the same time you are also giving yourself
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๋™์‹œ์—
18:11
those valuable minerals and vitamins and all of the things your body needs to survive.
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๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„๊ณผ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
You might have an appetite for food, which is normal.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹์š•์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
I have to say. Sometimes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
18:27
I do have a very strong appetite for food.
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์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹์š•์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Sometimes I like to eat food even if I'm not hungry.
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:36
To be honest with you, you have the desire to eat.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
You want to eat something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
Your appetite is the feeling you get.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์š•์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
It is a strange feeling.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
18:50
It is that that very odd connection between your stomach
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์œ„์™€ ๋‡Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
18:55
and your brain, because they are
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18:59
very closely connected,
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๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:03
they are connected quite strongly and closely.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
So your your whole stomach quite often is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
19:10
communicating with your brain in one way or another.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋‡Œ์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
So your need for food can be described as your appetite.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ์‹์š•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
19:18
You feel hungry, you have an appetite.
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๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ์‹์š•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:23
However, the word appetite
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
19:27
can also be used in other ways as well.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
We can describe the hunger for something, generally
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
19:35
a general thing that you want to have or you want to do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
You have an appetite
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
19:43
for that certain thing.
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๊ทธ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹์š•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
You might have an insatiable desire.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์š•๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
Now, I like that word.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Another interesting word, insatiable.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:57
If something is insatiable, a person can be insatiable.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
You have a desire and need.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
It is very strong.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค.
20:08
You almost can't resist.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
It is a very strong desire.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
You might have an appetite for travelling.
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์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
20:18
You might feel as if you want to explore the world and see lots of different places.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํƒํ—˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
I was talking to Steve yesterday about this very subject.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด์ œ Steve์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
We were talking amongst ourselves, not here, but privately.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
We were talking about travelling in the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:37
So I would say that both myself and Steve,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์™€ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋ชจ๋‘
20:42
we have an appetite for travelling.
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์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
20:46
I feel as if I really want to do more travelling in my life.
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค.
20:50
You might have an appetite for creativity to be creative.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
Maybe you want to create art,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐํ’ˆ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:00
a type of sculpture.
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.
21:02
Maybe.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„.
21:03
Perhaps you want to write some poetry or maybe compose a song.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:09
It is all creative, so you might have an appetite
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
21:14
for creativity as well.
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
An appetite for adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ.
21:21
You can have a strong desire for adventure
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:25
generally in life when you are young.
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์ Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ธ์ƒ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ชจํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์—ด๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
And I do remember in my young years I would say
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
I was rather adventurous,
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21:36
certainly in my, my, my mid-twenties
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ 20๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜
21:40
until my late 30s, I was very adventurous.
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๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ชจํ—˜์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:47
I was always willing to do more, to travel more, and maybe to take more risks as well,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:53
because sometimes doing something adventurous
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
21:58
can also have its own risks as well.
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๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:02
It can.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
22:04
The word appetite is derived from Old French,
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์‹์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์ธ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
22:09
originally from Latin,
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22:12
the Latin word for craving,
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,
22:16
which of course is a synonym of appetite.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹์š•์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Your craving for something, your want,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง, ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
22:25
your need, your desire, the feeling
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ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๊ฐˆ๋ง,
22:28
you have because you really want to have that thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •.
22:32
It is a feeling
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22:34
maybe in your stomach
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22:37
if it is food related, or maybe in your heart
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฑƒ์†์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
22:41
if it is a desire of some sort.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์š•๋ง์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:45
So even though this does appear to be a very simple word,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
22:50
it does have quite a lot of meaning.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
To be honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด.
22:57
Hello to the live chat.
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ฑ— ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:59
I don't want to forget you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
23:00
Don't worry, I won't.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
23:02
Hello. Also to travel border.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:05
Hello, Bangladesh. Hello to you.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธ€๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
23:08
Nice to see you here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ค.
23:10
I know that I do have a lot of people watching over in your direction.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
Definitely.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ.
23:17
I know, because sometimes I like to have a look
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๋‚˜๋„ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๊ฐ€๋”
23:21
and find out where people are watching.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
23:25
I have a lot of people watching in Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
Vietnam.
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ.
23:34
India,
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์ธ๋„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
23:36
the United States as well.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ .
23:38
I do have viewers watching in the USA
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„
23:43
also here in England as well.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
I do get a lot of people watching me in England as well.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:52
Hello, I made
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
23:54
who says I have an appetite
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23:58
for your speech when you explain words.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹์š•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:01
Oh, so you want more information,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ ,
24:05
you want more of that useful information.
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๊ทธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:10
So when a person is telling you something or giving you information,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ
24:15
maybe you become hungry for more.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
You want more of it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:23
It sounds like you want more of it as well.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
Hello to soft gamer watching in the Philippines.
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ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๊ฒŒ์ด๋จธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
24:31
Hello Philippines, I know your country and I hope you are having a nice day
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์•ˆ๋…• ํ•„๋ฆฌํ•€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ
24:36
where you are as well,
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24:39
so it has been a busy period of time.
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๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:43
I will be honest with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:45
I have had a rather busy few weeks and it looks as
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฐ”์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
24:49
if things are going to stay busy because I am making lots of new lessons.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ”์  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
I was out not yesterday,
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์–ด์ œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
24:58
but the day before I was out filming some lessons, although yesterday.
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์ „๋‚ ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
25:02
Can I just say I don't normally share my personal things.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:07
But yesterday I was feeling quite unwell
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ œ๋Š”
25:11
with hay fever because there is so much pollen
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25:15
and so much dust around at the moment,
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25:19
from all of the pollen being produced by the grass and the flowers.
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ํ’€๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์™€ ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ชธ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
That I was really unwell yesterday,
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์–ด์ œ ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ
25:27
which was quite annoying because I had to struggle
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25:32
to make another lesson
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
25:35
and I was here in the studio trying to film
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์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ
25:37
some extra shots for my latest lesson.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:42
And I have to say, I was feeling so unwell.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:46
My eyes were hurting, my throat was so
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๋ˆˆ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ๋ชฉ๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ์ฝ”๋„ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ ,
25:50
my nose was painful, I felt dizzy,
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์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ,
25:54
I felt tired, and yet yesterday I still managed
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ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ๋ฐ๋„ ์–ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ
25:59
to finish the lesson.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:01
And I'm sure you've been in the same situation in the past.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:05
I'm sure at some point you have had to go to work
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26:11
or do something, even though you don't feel very well.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:15
Sometimes you have to just push yourself.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:18
So that's what I was doing yesterday.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
26:20
I really did have to push myself yesterday
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
26:24
to try and get my new lesson
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26:28
finished, and it was not easy to do.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:32
If I was honest with you, it was not very easy to do.
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์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
A few people have been asking about my email and also about my Facebook,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…”์„œ
26:42
so I will put this on the screen.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
So they're up there just over there
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ € ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:49
you can see my Facebook page.
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์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
Also you will see my email address as well.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋„ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:58
And of course if you want to make a small donation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
27:00
to help this continue, because I do this for free.
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
For 18 years I've been doing this for free
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18๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•ด์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ
27:07
so you can send me an email.
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
27:10
You can send me a friend request on Facebook
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Facebook์—์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
27:15
or just follow me on there if you want.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
Or you can send me a lovely donation as well if you would like to.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
27:24
I would be very happy because
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
27:27
I do all of this.
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.
27:29
Everything I do here, I do it for free.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:32
It costs you nothing.
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๋น„์šฉ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:36
Mauricio has to go now.
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๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
27:38
See you later, Mauricio.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”, ๋งˆ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
27:40
I hope you are doing something fun
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„
27:45
and you will enjoy it.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:48
Abdel says in French we say a.
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Abdel์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ a๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:51
Yes, you might say.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:54
Say to someone in French.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
27:56
Bon. At Petit it means enjoy your meal.
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๋ณธ. ์˜๋ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:02
Bon appetit.
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๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
28:03
Have a good meal.
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๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:05
Enjoy your meal.
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๋ง›์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
28:08
I hope your appetite will be satisfied.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹์š•์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
And of course, I suppose that's another good phrase.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:16
So if your appetite is satisfied,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹์š•์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
28:20
it means you have eaten.
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ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:23
Or you've done the thing that you wanted to do.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
28:26
You satisfy your appetite, satisfy yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹์š•์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
You feel better after doing the thing that you wanted to do.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:39
We will have a quick break and then we will look
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์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
28:42
at today's subject, which is quality.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:45
There are many things to talk about.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:48
Many things to look at as well.
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๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:51
All of that coming up in a few moments from now.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
Don't go away. Stick around.
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๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ผ.
28:57
There are still many other things to look at on today's live stream,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
29:02
and I hope you will enjoy it as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:59
I'm a big boy now.
405
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ์ปธ๋‹ค.
31:48
English addict is with you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
Coming to you live from the birthplace of English.
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์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
There is the view outside.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:59
I think the sun is trying to come out even though it's not very warm.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ๋„ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
32:05
It's only 18 Celsius.
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์„ญ์”จ 18๋„์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
For those asking, that is the temperature today.
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๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
But at least we have a little bit of sunshine
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‡๋น›
32:15
coming through as well.
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๋„ ๋น„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:20
English addict and it is Mr.
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์˜์–ด ์ค‘๋…์ž ๋˜์ปจ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:22
Duncan. That's me, by the way.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
32:24
I don't know who you are because I can't see you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:27
But you can tell me if you want on the live chat.
417
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:30
It is now up and running.
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์ด์ œ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
Today we are looking at an interesting subject quality,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
32:38
and it is something that I suppose we think about quite a lot.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:43
The quality of something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ.
32:46
How good something is or how bad something is.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€.
32:52
We judge the quality.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
We decide for ourselves how good something is.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:01
A thing can be promised
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33:04
as being good quality.
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์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:09
So today we are looking at that particular subject
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
33:12
and that is what we are doing until the end of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
Quality work and phrase is quite often
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์ข‹์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
33:20
when we show that something is good, we will often give it
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข…
33:26
the thumbs up.
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์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:27
And that's why I've used that up there today.
432
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
It seems like he's very happy with it.
433
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
I'm very happy with it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:38
It's good, good quality.
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์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
Of course, it is not always the case.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
Sometimes the quality might not be very good at all.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:49
First of all, the level or standard
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์šฐ์„ , ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
33:55
or satisfaction observed of a thing
439
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„๊ฐ€
33:59
made or a service given is quality.
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
So when we describe quality, we are talking about the level of standard
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
34:09
or satisfaction observed of a thing made or a service
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋œ ํ‘œ์ค€์ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
34:15
given, often expressed as a form of judgement.
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์ข…์ข… ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
And yes, I think it is fair to say that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
when we talk about quality, quite often
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
34:26
there is some sort of judgement taking place.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:31
Whether something is high quality,
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’๋“ ,
34:35
medium quality
448
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด๋“ ,
34:37
or low quality or poor quality.
449
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋“ , ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:41
So it is possible to express quality in many different ways,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:47
especially when we are spending money.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
When we spend money quite often
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
34:55
quality is important.
453
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
The perceived quality of something is used as a point
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ธ์ง€๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€
35:03
to decide whether to choose that thing or not.
455
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
So quality is the thing that we are looking at.
456
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
35:13
The thing itself, we have to make judgements.
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์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:16
Or maybe we are already told that that thing
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜
35:21
is good quality or bad quality.
459
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:25
So we are using quality to decide
460
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
35:29
whether or not to buy something or to have something or to use something.
461
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:35
So quality can be an item.
462
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:39
How good a thing is or it can be service.
463
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€.
35:45
Maybe you go to a restaurant, maybe you have very good food.
464
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:50
You can say that that restaurant is high quality.
465
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๊ทธ ์‹๋‹น์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
35:56
If you go there, you will always get good service and good food.
466
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:02
So quality can refer to almost anything
467
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ
36:05
we do, anything we have, anything
468
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
36:10
we do generally in our lives.
469
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:14
We have the perception of quality.
470
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:18
So each person has their own view
471
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์‚ฌ
36:23
of the quality of something,
472
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36:26
even if it's very good.
473
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:28
Another person might think it is not very good
474
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
36:32
or it is not good quality.
475
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
So quality of course, can be
476
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€
36:39
subjective between one person and another.
477
2199980
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ด€์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:44
And I think it is always fair to to remember that.
478
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:50
So to judge
479
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
36:52
whether something is good quality or bad quality,
480
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
36:57
we might judge something as being high quality
481
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋†’
37:02
or low quality or poor quality.
482
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
So we talk about high quality, something that's well made,
483
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ, ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ,
37:12
something that is very tough,
484
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๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
37:17
something that will last for a long time,
485
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
37:20
and then we have low quality or poor quality.
486
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
It means it is not very good.
487
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
37:28
The quality is low.
488
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
Something well-made
489
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์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
37:34
or guaranteed will most likely
490
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37:37
be viewed as being high quality.
491
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๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
So I think this is this is always a good point
492
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
37:44
to remember if you are buying something.
493
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
Not only is that thing good quality,
494
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
37:51
but if it has a guarantee,
495
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๋ณด์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
37:55
then quite often that product
496
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜
38:00
will be of good quality.
497
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋„ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:04
Because most manufacturers, when they make something,
498
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
38:08
they will often guarantee that that thing will work.
499
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๊ทธ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:13
They say no, buy this.
500
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ
38:16
Take it away.
501
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1418
๊ฐ€์ ธ.
38:18
You will have years and years of use from that thing.
502
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:22
However, just in case it does go wrong, just in case there is a problem,
503
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5156
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด
38:28
bring it back and we will replace
504
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2986
๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
38:32
or give you your money back.
505
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ํ™˜๋ถˆํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:35
We will replace it.
506
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1134
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:36
We will give you a new one or we will give you your money back.
507
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
So that is always a good sign of quality.
508
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:45
If there is also a guarantee, I think the average guarantee
509
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4772
๋ณด์ฆ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ณด์ฆ
38:50
these days is for 12 months,
510
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3487
์€ 12๊ฐœ์›”,
38:54
sometimes two years, sometimes five years.
511
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4437
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 2๋…„, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 5๋…„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
38:58
But I think it depends how much money you spend on that particular thing.
512
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:04
So the more expensive something is,
513
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋น„์Œ€์ˆ˜๋ก
39:08
the longer the guarantee will be.
514
2348260
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๋ณด์ฆ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
So we often see guarantees
515
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2986
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
39:17
as things to look for when you are looking for quality.
516
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3803
ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ณด์ฆ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:22
The more you pay for something, then the higher
517
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2936
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
39:25
the quality level should be.
518
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋„ ๋†’์•„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
And I think this is something we all think about.
519
2368430
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:31
If you spend a lot of money on something,
520
2371516
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด,
39:35
you will expect it to be high quality.
521
2375270
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:40
Of course, the opposite is true as well.
522
2380208
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
39:44
So if you only spend a little bit of money
523
2384329
2035
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ์“ด๋‹ค๋ฉด
39:46
on something, maybe it won't be so good.
524
2386364
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:49
Maybe the quality will be poor
525
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3003
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„
39:53
and it won't work so well.
526
2393355
3003
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:58
Certain brands are often seen
527
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ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
40:03
as being high quality, and I'm sure you can think of 1 or 2
528
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5021
๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:08
brands, especially things that we all own.
529
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.
40:12
And I can think of at least two things certain electronic devices,
530
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5122
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ๋“ฑ ํŠน์ • ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:18
such as computers and cell phones.
531
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.
40:21
They often are made by, well, many different companies.
532
2421916
5606
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:28
However, some of the companies have a better reputation.
533
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
They are seen
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
40:36
as companies or brands that make very high quality products.
535
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๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:42
So certain brands, I suppose you can think of
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์—๋Š”
40:47
cell phones, computers,
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ,
40:50
maybe even cars as well.
538
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:54
So the level of standard
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
40:57
is normally higher with certain brands.
540
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ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:03
Of course, there is a very important caveat to that thing.
541
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:08
And when we add a caveat, it means a final condition.
542
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ์ข… ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:14
So there is always something that you have to do, especially if you want quality.
543
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
So quite often these brands will also be known
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š”
41:23
for selling expensive things.
545
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๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์•Œ๋ ค์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:26
Their products will be expensive.
546
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋น„์Œ€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
So when you think about Apple products for example,
547
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
41:35
the iPhone or the iBook
548
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iPhone, iBook
41:40
or anything connected
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2419
๋˜๋Š”
41:42
to Apple, quite often those things will be expensive.
550
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Apple๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ Apple ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:47
Even if you want to buy the most basic phone now in this country,
551
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4371
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด๋„
41:52
the most basic iPhone is around
552
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ iPhone์€ ์•ฝ
41:58
four or maybe ยฃ500,
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4๋Œ€ ๋˜๋Š” ยฃ500 ์ •๋„์ธ๋ฐ,
42:03
which is a lot of money when you think about it.
554
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:06
There are many phones you can buy that are much cheaper than that,
555
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
42:09
but they might not be such good quality.
556
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2969
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:15
Cars as well.
557
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ 
42:17
There are expensive cars that are seen
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์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์‹ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
42:21
as better quality, and cheaper cars
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,
42:24
that are seen as not such good quality.
560
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3570
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:28
So certain brands, certain products
561
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ • ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ, ํŠน์ • ์ œํ’ˆ์€
42:33
are often seen as good quality, but quite often
562
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3003
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด
42:36
they are also expensive.
563
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3119
๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:41
Beatrice says we pay a lot for anything in Argentina
564
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4821
๋ฒ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ฒด๋Š” ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ
42:46
and it often comes with six months,
565
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์ข…์ข… 6๊ฐœ์›”, ์ตœ๋Œ€
42:51
a six month guarantee up to one year.
566
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3771
1๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋ณด์ฆ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
I think one year is quite standard.
567
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1๋…„์€ ๊ฝค ํ‘œ์ค€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
42:59
So even in this country, if you buy something normally you have
568
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3120
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด
43:02
12 months guarantee, sometimes two years.
569
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12๊ฐœ์›” ๋ณด์ฆ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 2๋…„์ด ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
But as I said earlier, it depends how much you spend on that thing
570
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4220
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ ์ผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:13
in the first place.
571
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.
43:16
Good quality.
572
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1585
์–‘์งˆ.
43:17
So let's first of all take a look at the good quality
573
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €
43:20
things that are of high
574
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3203
๋†’์€
43:24
standard, good quality.
575
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3169
๊ธฐ์ค€, ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:28
We can describe them as well made.
576
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:31
Something that is good quality is often well made.
577
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:36
It comes to a high standard.
578
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3037
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:40
It is something that is reliable.
579
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๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
So that particular thing might be seen as being reliable.
580
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4371
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:49
It will last for a very long time without breaking.
581
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๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:54
So if you buy something that is good quality,
582
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด
43:57
it will last.
583
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3003
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:01
Good workmanship.
584
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์ข‹์€ ์†œ์”จ.
44:04
So here is an interesting phrase good workmanship.
585
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3387
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์†œ์”จ.
44:07
When we talk about workmanship, we are talking about how much trouble,
586
2647790
5422
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ธ์ •์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žฅ์ธ์ •์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
44:13
how much attention and time has gone in
587
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4921
๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:19
to making that particular thing workmanship.
588
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4821
.
44:24
How well that thing
589
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๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜
44:27
has been made or constructed.
590
2667977
3003
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€.
44:31
We often think of good quality as being luxury.
591
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4254
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:35
We talk about luxury, something
592
2675868
3020
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ,
44:38
that is nice, something that is high quality.
593
2678888
3036
์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ, ๊ณ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
A hotel, for example, might be a very high standard.
594
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5789
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ˜ธํ…”์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
44:48
It means that it
595
2688497
3003
44:51
is probably going to be classed as luxury.
596
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ์น˜ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:55
A luxury hotel.
597
2695905
1501
๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ ํ˜ธํ…”.
44:58
Exclusive is another word that we often hear
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๋…์ ์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
45:02
when we are looking at things that we want to buy or something
599
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4504
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ,
45:07
we want to spend our money on, something
600
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3287
๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ,
45:10
that we want to purchase that is good quality.
601
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3220
์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ, ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
Sometimes we use the word exclusive
602
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3003
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…์ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:17
because that means only a few people will have that particular thing
603
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5672
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ๊ทธ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:23
because it's so special.
604
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.
45:29
Then we have bad quality.
605
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2485
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:32
Of course, there are many ways of describing bad quality.
606
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4888
๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‚˜์œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:37
We can say that something is cheap.
607
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3003
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:41
So we are not just talking about the price.
608
2741717
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:44
We are also talking about the quality of something.
609
2744953
3353
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:48
It is not very well made.
610
2748757
2669
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:51
The quality is poor.
611
2751426
2853
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
It is cheap.
612
2754279
2286
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
45:56
Maybe you buy something and you are expecting it
613
2756565
4354
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
46:01
to be made of metal or something that will be made of strong material.
614
2761036
5939
๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:07
But when you buy it, it is only made of plastic.
615
2767275
3988
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ง‰์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:13
It is cheap.
616
2773431
1318
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
46:14
It feels cheap.
617
2774749
2519
์‹ธ๊ตฌ๋ ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
46:17
Something might be shoddy.
618
2777268
3003
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
So here is an interesting word.
619
2780772
1435
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:22
Yes, it is a real English word.
620
2782207
2669
๋„ค, ์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
The word shoddy.
621
2784876
1902
์กฐ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง.
46:26
If something is shoddy, it means it is poorly made.
622
2786778
5455
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:32
It is not very well made.
623
2792801
2736
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:35
It is poorly made.
624
2795537
2218
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:37
It is not well made.
625
2797755
3003
์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:41
It is
626
2801326
2369
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
46:43
shoddy.
627
2803695
2285
์กฐ์žกํ•˜๋‹ค.
46:45
Unreliable.
628
2805980
1885
์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
46:47
So we we aren't.
629
2807865
935
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:48
We are now talking about the opposite of reliable, which is something you can trust.
630
2808800
5872
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:55
So something that is unreliable is something you can't trust.
631
2815089
5139
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:00
I would not trust
632
2820978
3003
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:03
that device.
633
2823981
2119
.
47:06
I don't think it will work.
634
2826100
2186
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:08
It is very unreliable.
635
2828286
2552
๋งค์šฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:10
Something that works well is reliable.
636
2830838
3337
์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:14
Something that does not work well, is unreliable.
637
2834592
5739
์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:21
Of course, a person can also be described as unreliable.
638
2841048
5239
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
It is possible to be unreliable as a person.
639
2846771
3787
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:31
Maybe a person who often disappoints you or let you down.
640
2851275
4621
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
We can describe them as unreliable.
641
2856614
2486
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:41
Then we have poor workmanship.
642
2861619
3003
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
So workmanship is the quality or the way something was made.
643
2864922
4438
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์†œ์”จ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์š”
47:49
The amount of time taken and how carefully it was made.
644
2869810
5372
๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€.
47:55
Then we have poor workmanship, which is the opposite.
645
2875749
4588
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:01
So something was not made very well.
646
2881005
2669
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:03
It was made quickly.
647
2883674
2219
๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
48:05
It was made using cheap parts.
648
2885893
3003
์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
48:09
Not very good, not very well made.
649
2889313
3236
์ข‹์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ , ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
We can say poor workmanship.
650
2893033
3120
์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:17
It's not very good quality.
651
2897321
1835
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:19
I'm afraid
652
2899156
1768
48:20
something might be described as worthless
653
2900924
3003
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
48:25
or no good.
654
2905028
2136
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ ๊นŒ๋ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:27
You buy a thing, you take it home,
655
2907164
3537
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ
48:31
you use it for a couple of days, and then suddenly it breaks.
656
2911034
4955
๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์žฅ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:37
It's worthless.
657
2917791
1518
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:39
It's no good.
658
2919309
2069
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:41
We sometimes say that something is not fit for the purpose.
659
2921378
5038
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:47
It is not very well made.
660
2927084
3003
๋ณ„๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:50
It is poor quality.
661
2930504
1768
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
Cheap can also refer to the price of something.
662
2935392
4404
์‹ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:00
So it can refer to the cost of something
663
2940046
4588
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ
49:05
or the quality of an item.
664
2945569
3270
์ด๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
Something that was cheaply made.
665
2949039
2953
์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ.
49:11
It was made of cheap material.
666
2951992
2986
๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:15
So instead of using high quality material, it was used.
667
2955228
4788
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์†Œ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:21
It was made using plastic,
668
2961217
3037
ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
49:24
something that does not last very long.
669
2964971
3087
์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:29
So we can say that thing has been cheaply made.
670
2969709
3520
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
49:33
It is not good quality.
671
2973646
3003
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:36
In the past, items made in certain countries
672
2976816
4471
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด
49:41
were seen as poor quality and unreliable liable.
673
2981805
4504
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:46
Now, I don't want anyone to be offended by this, so please don't be offended.
674
2986726
5639
์ด์ œ ์ด ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ  ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:52
But growing up when I was little growing up in the 1970s,
675
2992699
4588
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์ธ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์—
49:57
we would often assume anything made in China
676
2997920
4939
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ค‘๊ตญ
50:03
or Hong Kong, normally Hong Kong.
677
3003226
3453
์ด๋‚˜ ํ™์ฝฉ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
So anything made in Hong Kong, we would
678
3007246
3454
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ํ™์ฝฉ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“ 
50:11
in the past assume
679
3011050
3003
50:15
the quality of those items was poor.
680
3015138
3153
์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
50:19
Not very good.
681
3019058
1568
์ข‹์€ํ•˜์ง€.
50:20
Badly made.
682
3020626
1652
์ž˜๋ชป ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:22
Cheap.
683
3022278
1652
๊ฐ’์ด ์‹ผ.
50:23
So that was in the past.
684
3023930
1217
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
Of course, nowadays most of the things
685
3025147
3571
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์š”์ฆ˜
50:28
we use come from China.
686
3028718
3003
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค.
50:32
Big companies, expensive products.
687
3032204
3571
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…, ๋น„์‹ผ ์ œํ’ˆ.
50:36
These days are often made in Asia.
688
3036158
3454
์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:40
China?
689
3040096
1384
์ค‘๊ตญ?
50:41
Japan.
690
3041480
718
์ผ๋ณธ.
50:42
Of course, Japan are probably still the world leaders
691
3042198
4971
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ณธ์€
50:47
when it comes to electronic devices.
692
3047169
3520
์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ๋‘ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:51
So things that are electronic cars, motorbikes.
693
3051524
5805
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:57
Quite often we think of Japan.
694
3057346
3003
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
51:01
So it is interesting to reflect
695
3061033
3387
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
51:05
that on the past.
696
3065921
1018
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:06
You know, in the past we used to see things made in certain countries as being poor quality.
697
3066939
6390
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:13
But not anymore.
698
3073696
2519
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
51:16
Not anymore.
699
3076215
1168
์ด์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:17
Because most of the things we buy nowadays come from Asia either.
700
3077383
5221
์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:22
China, Hong Kong, Taiwan
701
3082604
3637
์ค‘๊ตญ, ํ™์ฝฉ, ๋Œ€๋งŒ,
51:26
or Japan.
702
3086742
3003
์ผ๋ณธ.
51:30
So it just goes to show how things can change, especially attitudes,
703
3090078
5339
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํŠนํžˆ ํƒœ๋„,
51:37
bad quality.
704
3097069
867
51:37
We might talk about poor workmanship, which relates to the lack of skill
705
3097936
3988
๋‚˜์œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์—ด์•…ํ•œ ์†œ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:41
and care that went into making something.
706
3101924
3003
.
51:45
So again, as I mentioned earlier, when we say poor workmanship,
707
3105310
4838
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์†œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„
51:50
it is the lack of skill and care
708
3110616
4304
๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:55
that went into making something.
709
3115454
3003
.
51:58
It was rushed.
710
3118640
2986
๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
It's not very good quality.
711
3121877
3003
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:05
Something shoddy is poorly done or badly made.
712
3125597
4137
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์žกํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:10
We can describe something that is not very well
713
3130302
3653
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ผ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:13
made as third rate.
714
3133955
3003
.
52:17
So again, this is an expression we often use in British English
715
3137709
4288
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ
52:22
when we talk about something that is very low quality or poor quality,
716
3142364
5221
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:28
we will often describe it as third rate.
717
3148003
3937
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋ฅผ 3๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:34
It is an insult.
718
3154309
1852
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ์š•์ด๋‹ค.
52:36
Basically.
719
3156161
3003
์›๋ž˜.
52:40
Bad quality.
720
3160432
1184
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:41
When we want to describe something as bad quality,
721
3161616
3003
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
52:44
we might use the word rubbish.
722
3164769
3003
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:48
That thing is rubbish.
723
3168456
3003
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
It's no good.
724
3171609
851
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:53
It's junk.
725
3173978
2369
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:56
What a piece of junk.
726
3176347
2369
์ •๋ง ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:58
I bought this computer a year ago
727
3178716
3454
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 1๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
53:02
and already it stopped working.
728
3182687
3003
๋ฒŒ์จ ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
What a piece of junk!
729
3186107
3003
์ •๋ง ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
53:09
Something might be described as useless, a useless thing.
730
3189761
4738
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๊ณ  ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:15
You paid for this thing and now it doesn't work.
731
3195066
3904
์ด ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:19
It is completely useless.
732
3199270
3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:23
And the word at the end.
733
3203658
3086
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””.
53:27
This is a word we often use in British English.
734
3207078
3003
์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:30
That's something is tacked.
735
3210431
4288
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:35
It is cheap.
736
3215436
3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ธ๋‹ค.
53:38
Probably made of plastic.
737
3218856
2653
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:41
Not good quality.
738
3221509
1618
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:43
We can say that it is debt.
739
3223127
3153
๋นš์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:47
It is worthless.
740
3227031
2302
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
It is
741
3229333
1719
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
53:51
junk.
742
3231052
2986
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:54
But quality can also be expressed as substandard.
743
3234789
4871
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:00
A substandard thing is something that comes below what is expected.
744
3240161
5405
ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:06
So you expect something to be good or high quality.
745
3246066
4054
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:10
But it isn't.
746
3250721
2886
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:13
We can say that it is substandard.
747
3253607
3570
ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ดํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:18
It is below the standard that you were expecting.
748
3258012
4621
๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๋„ค์š”.
54:25
Good quality.
749
3265969
1469
์–‘์งˆ.
54:27
Something positive now.
750
3267438
2185
์ด์ œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
54:29
Something that is well-made.
751
3269623
3003
์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ.
54:32
Something that is excellent.
752
3272926
2853
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
54:35
An excellent thing is something that is well-made.
753
3275779
4171
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
It is good quality.
754
3280367
1885
์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:42
You would describe it as excellent.
755
3282252
3003
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:47
Something might be described as perfect.
756
3287174
2586
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:49
It is perfect.
757
3289760
2385
์ด๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฒฝ ํ•ด.
54:52
The thing that I bought works very well.
758
3292145
3270
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
It is perfect.
759
3295449
3003
์ด๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฒฝ ํ•ด.
54:58
The quality is good.
760
3298752
2636
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:01
We can say that something is up to standard.
761
3301388
3003
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:05
It is up to standard.
762
3305058
2553
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:07
It is what you expected.
763
3307611
2719
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:10
I bought something and I expect it to be good.
764
3310330
4655
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
55:16
And it is.
765
3316269
935
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด.
55:17
It is up to standard.
766
3317204
3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:21
We can also say that something has a high standard.
767
3321224
3003
๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:24
High standard, good quality.
768
3324828
3003
๋†’์€ ํ‘œ์ค€, ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ.
55:29
It is a thing that is well-made
769
3329449
3387
์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
55:33
or well done.
770
3333470
2986
์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:37
A thing that costs a lot of money and is of a high
771
3337157
4404
๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ ,
55:41
standard, can be described as luxury.
772
3341561
3720
์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:45
We mentioned this word earlier.
773
3345815
2102
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:47
Of course, there are many situations where you can use the word luxury.
774
3347917
4004
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Ÿญ์…”๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
55:52
We can have luxury car cars, luxury hotels.
775
3352655
5956
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ด
55:59
You might go on a luxury holiday if you are very lucky.
776
3359195
5022
์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ธํ™”๋กœ์šด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:06
So there are many ways of describing high quality
777
3366135
4471
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ
56:11
or things that are very high quality.
778
3371207
3387
์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋†’์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:16
Here are some phrases now
779
3376429
2703
์ด์ œ
56:19
you get what you pay for.
780
3379132
2986
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:22
I think this is a phrase many people use,
781
3382969
3320
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
56:26
especially when they pay some money for a thing.
782
3386839
3420
ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋•Œ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:30
And then the thing does not work, or it
783
3390710
2686
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
56:33
or they are not satisfied with it.
784
3393396
2803
๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:36
You get what you pay for.
785
3396199
3002
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:39
A cheap version of something will likely be poor quality.
786
3399435
5873
์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:45
And this is something that does happen nowadays.
787
3405708
2719
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:48
Many things that are expensive can also be made cheaply.
788
3408427
5673
๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:54
Maybe they are fake.
789
3414617
2719
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์งœ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:57
They are not the real thing.
790
3417336
2286
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
So sometimes it is possible to buy something cheap,
791
3419622
3270
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
57:03
but it is not genuine.
792
3423342
3086
์ •ํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:06
It is not the real thing.
793
3426796
3002
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:15
You might have to spend more to get more.
794
3435437
3654
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:19
This is an expression we sometimes use if we spend more.
795
3439875
5122
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:25
Quite often you will get more.
796
3445280
2987
๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:28
In this case.
797
3448267
1451
์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
57:29
We are talking about quality.
798
3449718
2219
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:31
So the more you spend on something, the more expensive something is.
799
3451937
4788
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:37
Quite often the quality will be higher
800
3457009
4471
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ๋” ๋†’
57:42
or better.
801
3462531
2986
๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
We have the opposite.
802
3466869
1301
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
Maybe a place where you can go to buy things that are very cheap.
803
3468170
3987
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:52
We do have a lot of shops here in the UK
804
3472457
3003
์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š”
57:55
where things are sold cheaply.
805
3475694
3003
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:59
There used to be a big chain of shops
806
3479231
3153
58:02
many years ago called the ยฃ1 Shop.
807
3482384
4087
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ยฃ1 Shop์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฐ ์ƒ์  ์ฒด์ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
Can you guess why?
808
3488407
2018
์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ
58:10
It's because everything in there
809
3490425
2670
์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
58:13
costs ยฃ1.
810
3493095
2302
1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:15
So you would go into the shop and everything in the shop was just ยฃ1.
811
3495397
5255
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ยฃ1์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:21
However,
812
3501219
3003
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
58:25
there are shops
813
3505190
1918
58:27
that are still there
814
3507108
3003
์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ์•„์„œ
58:30
and they still sell cheap things.
815
3510378
3003
๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:33
But now most of them don't sell anything for a pound
816
3513398
5072
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ 1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์— ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
58:39
over ยฃ1, but not ยฃ1.
817
3519521
3987
1ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ํŒ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:44
So I suppose that's another example of how the the price of things have gone up.
818
3524292
4588
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
58:48
Even if you are buying something very cheap,
819
3528913
2369
์•„์ฃผ ์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋”๋ผ๋„
58:53
we might talk about a bargain basement.
820
3533051
3003
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:56
Bargain basement refers to a shop selling cheap things
821
3536287
4955
Bargain Basel์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
59:01
and sometimes poor quality items as well.
822
3541576
4521
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:06
Bargain basement.
823
3546731
2436
ํ• ์ธ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค.
59:09
There are lots of cheap things are sold.
824
3549167
3019
์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:15
Now we have.
825
3555039
751
59:15
Well, oh, here's another phrase.
826
3555790
1835
์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:17
Can I just do this phrase as well before I finish?
827
3557625
3003
๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
59:21
You might have a cheap imitation.
828
3561829
3954
๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:26
So if something has been made to look like an expensive thing,
829
3566567
4939
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
59:31
we can describe it as a cheap imitation or
830
3571506
4454
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:37
a knockoff.
831
3577128
1702
.
59:38
When we say that something is a knockoff,
832
3578830
2335
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
59:41
it means it is a cheap copy,
833
3581165
4505
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ,
59:46
a badly made copy of something expensive.
834
3586571
3987
๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:52
For example.
835
3592009
2987
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด.
59:59
Can you say what is wrong with this particular thing?
836
3599500
3370
์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
60:04
At first glance, it looks like a PlayStation.
837
3604839
3270
์–ผํ• ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:09
However, it is not.
838
3609343
1769
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:11
It is a cheap version.
839
3611112
2218
์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:14
It is called the police Station,
840
3614298
3003
60:18
not PlayStation.
841
3618619
2552
ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:21
So if you bought this in a shop, maybe you would think,
842
3621171
3237
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ '์•„,
60:24
oh well, I think that might be a PlayStation.
843
3624858
3320
๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” PlayStation์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:28
I will buy it and take it home, but when you get home you find it doesn't work.
844
3628729
4288
์‚ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐ, ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:33
And the person selling it has has run away.
845
3633400
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋„๋ง๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:36
They vanished.
846
3636620
1819
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค.
60:38
So it is a good example of something that is cheap.
847
3638439
3603
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:42
It is a cheap version of an expensive thing.
848
3642576
4238
๋น„์‹ผ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‹ผ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋‹ค.
60:47
Of course, when we think about
849
3647598
2903
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
60:50
things that are fake, we often think of watches as well.
850
3650501
3670
๊ฐ€์งœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:54
Fake watches or cheap watches.
851
3654371
3520
๊ฐ€์งœ ์‹œ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์‹ผ ์‹œ๊ณ„.
60:58
So here you can see here there is a picture
852
3658158
3003
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
61:01
of a very expensive Rolex watch.
853
3661395
3153
๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋กค๋ ‰์Šค ์‹œ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:05
The only problem is that is not real.
854
3665565
3754
์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:09
It is not a real Rolex.
855
3669619
2186
์ง„์งœ ๋กค๋ ‰์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:11
It is a fake Rolex.
856
3671805
2069
๊ฐ€์งœ ๋กค๋ ‰์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:13
So it is possible to buy expensive things.
857
3673874
3303
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
61:17
They look expensive.
858
3677527
2586
๋น„์‹ธ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
61:20
They look genuine, but they are not.
859
3680113
3153
์ง„์งœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:23
They are cheap imitations.
860
3683834
3153
๊ฐ’์‹ผ ๋ชจ์กฐํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
61:28
This is a knockoff.
861
3688088
3003
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณต์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:31
It is something that looks like it
862
3691575
2519
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์Šท
61:34
but is not real.
863
3694094
3003
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
So I suppose there are many ways of looking at good and bad.
864
3698415
3920
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:42
How do you tell if something is good or bad?
865
3702736
4020
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์œ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
61:47
Well, of course, in life we often say that
866
3707207
3653
๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
61:50
you get what you pay for.
867
3710860
3003
์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ์–ป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:54
If you pay a lot of money for something, you normally get good quality.
868
3714197
4438
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:58
If you pay less for something, quite often
869
3718985
3487
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋ฉด
62:02
the quality might not be as good.
870
3722472
4504
ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:09
Of course, we like to show how good things are by rating them as well.
871
3729679
4771
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
You can see here.
872
3734684
1318
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:16
Here is a very good example of rating a thing.
873
3736002
3787
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:20
You might have low rating, medium rating.
874
3740206
5072
๋‚ฎ์€ ํ‰์ , ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํ‰์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:25
And over the far side we have
875
3745812
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
62:30
high rating as well.
876
3750400
2769
๋†’์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:33
So that is one way of showing how good something is.
877
3753169
3921
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:37
If you are looking for something on the internet,
878
3757490
2986
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
62:40
we often like to see some sort of school or some sort of rating.
879
3760576
5639
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋‚˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:47
Quite often we will use
880
3767450
1952
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
62:49
stars as a way of rating something.
881
3769402
3687
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
So you give a star rating.
882
3773472
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณ„์ ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
62:57
One star normally is poor.
883
3777043
3603
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„
63:02
Five stars is excellent.
884
3782782
3169
๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:06
And then, of course, you have everything in between.
885
3786852
3187
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:10
So if you are buying something from the internet,
886
3790489
2686
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
63:13
maybe you are going onto a shopping site and you will look at all of the products.
887
3793175
6390
์‡ผํ•‘ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:19
Quite often there will be some sort of rating,
888
3799582
4104
63:24
normally in the form of stars.
889
3804937
3420
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„
63:28
One star from pull
890
3808941
2986
1๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณ„
63:32
up to five stars.
891
3812661
2369
5๊ฐœ๊นŒ์ง€.
63:35
Excellent.
892
3815030
1785
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
63:36
Of course, you might also think of hotels as well.
893
3816815
2803
๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜ธํ…”๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:39
Quite often hotels will have some sort of rating system
894
3819618
5522
ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:45
using stars.
895
3825941
2553
.
63:48
Have you ever stayed at a five star hotel?
896
3828494
3787
5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
63:53
I haven't.
897
3833949
1001
๋‚˜๋Š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
63:54
I've never stayed at a five star hotel.
898
3834950
2936
์ €๋Š” 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:57
I've stayed at lots and lots of three star hotels
899
3837886
3053
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ 3์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์–ด๋ดค๊ณ 
64:01
and sometimes four star hotels.
900
3841874
4104
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 4์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์—๋„ ๋ฌต์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:06
But I've never stayed at a five star hotel.
901
3846345
3753
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” 5์„ฑ๊ธ‰ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฌต์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:11
I might never. To be honest,
902
3851016
1902
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
64:14
who knows?
903
3854236
2819
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
64:17
That is almost it for me.
904
3857055
3687
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:21
For today.
905
3861109
2486
์˜ค๋Š˜.
64:23
Partridge.
906
3863595
834
์ž๊ณ .
64:24
Hello, Partridge.
907
3864429
1602
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋‹˜.
64:26
Partridge. Eves.
908
3866031
2986
์ž๊ณ . ์ด๋ธŒ.
64:29
I have not seen you for a very long time.
909
3869050
3287
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:32
What have you been doing?
910
3872354
1952
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:34
Have you been busy
911
3874306
1801
64:36
as life?
912
3876107
1919
์ธ์ƒ๋งŒํผ ๋ฐ”๋นด๋‚˜์š”?
64:38
Been demanding?
913
3878026
3003
์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
64:41
I think so.
914
3881029
1652
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ํ˜„์‹ค์„
64:42
Let's face it.
915
3882681
2302
์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž.
64:44
It often is.
916
3884983
1201
์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:46
It often is.
917
3886184
1585
์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:47
So welcome back, Partridge.
918
3887769
1385
๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ด์š”, ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง€.
64:49
It's nice to see you here today.
919
3889154
2152
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”.
64:51
Thank you very much for joining us.
920
3891306
3003
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:55
The world is directing people
921
3895026
3487
์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋„
64:59
or directing the trade towards
922
3899030
3120
ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:02
changing devices regularly.
923
3902467
4321
.
65:07
When something becomes obsolete.
924
3907639
4621
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ.
65:12
Normally it happens or it used to happen over a very long period of time.
925
3912427
4838
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
65:17
So maybe you could buy something, maybe a phone or a certain device,
926
3917565
4922
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์น˜,
65:22
something electronic for example.
927
3922820
3320
์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:27
And normally you could use it for many,
928
3927292
2152
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
65:29
many years without having to replace it.
929
3929444
3036
๊ต์ฒดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:32
These days it would appear that you have to replace things
930
3932947
3403
์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
65:36
more often, sometimes 1 or 2 years
931
3936350
4071
๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
65:41
after buying it new.
932
3941405
2703
์ƒˆ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•œ ํ›„ 1~2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:44
So yes, I agree with you.
933
3944108
1952
๋„ค, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:46
It is quite possible and it does happen
934
3946060
3003
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
65:49
that things become obsolete.
935
3949931
3003
์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:52
And it has been designed to work that way.
936
3952934
4104
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:57
So you buy something, you spend a lot of money on it.
937
3957588
3003
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:00
But two years later that thing will stop working.
938
3960791
3420
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:04
It will become obsolete.
939
3964962
1919
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
66:06
And then you have to buy a new one.
940
3966881
2969
๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:09
I think that is one of the big problems with mobile phones.
941
3969850
3220
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:13
Cell phones?
942
3973304
2219
ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ?
66:15
A lot of people do complain that they are forced
943
3975523
3937
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
66:19
into buying new phones or new computer devices
944
3979693
5906
์ƒˆ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ
66:26
too often.
945
3986834
1735
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:28
I think so.
946
3988569
2619
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
66:31
Thank you very much for your company today.
947
3991188
3420
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:34
I hope this lesson has been five stars.
948
3994642
4638
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ์˜€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:39
Don't forget to give me a lovely thumb
949
3999880
2770
66:42
if you like this, and I will be back with you on Sunday.
950
4002650
3687
๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๊ผญ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:46
We have episode 300.
951
4006337
2719
66:52
300 episodes of our Sunday English Addict.
952
4012359
5038
Sunday English Addict์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” 300๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 300๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:57
So next Sunday it will be episode 300.
953
4017831
4038
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ์€ 300ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:02
And I will be here.
954
4022469
1418
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:03
Mr. Steve will be here as well.
955
4023887
2703
์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์”จ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
67:06
Also look out for some new English lessons as well.
956
4026590
4855
๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
67:11
I I've been so busy recently.
957
4031478
4371
๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋นด์–ด์š”.
67:18
Very busy in fact.
958
4038051
1936
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋น ์š”.
67:19
See you soon.
959
4039987
1351
๊ณง ๋ด์š”.
67:21
I hope you've enjoyed today and I hope you
960
4041338
4171
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
67:26
will join me again very soon.
961
4046827
2702
๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:29
This is Mr.
962
4049529
718
67:30
Duncan in the birthplace of English, saying thank you for watching.
963
4050247
3987
์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ์ง€ ๋˜์ปจ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
67:34
I hope you've enjoyed this.
964
4054251
1785
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:36
If you haven't,
965
4056036
2285
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
67:38
I'm ever so sorry.
966
4058321
1802
์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:40
I will.
967
4060123
534
67:40
I will try better next time, I promise.
968
4060657
3003
๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฒŒ์š”.
๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋” ์ž˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•ฝ์†ํ•ด์š”.
67:44
Is that.
969
4064060
468
67:44
Is that a deal?
970
4064528
1801
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
67:46
Okay.
971
4066329
1385
์ข‹์•„์š”.
67:47
See you soon. Take care.
972
4067714
2002
๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
67:49
You can watch this again later with captions.
973
4069716
3003
๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž๋ง‰๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
67:53
We will see how long it takes.
974
4073270
1651
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:54
YouTube to process the video.
975
4074921
2986
YouTube์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:58
So it might be tomorrow.
976
4078458
1318
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
68:01
Then the captions will be available.
977
4081361
3003
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์บก์…˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:04
See you soon. And of course, until the next time we meet.
978
4084597
2653
๊ณง ๋ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
68:07
You know what's coming next.
979
4087250
1318
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
68:08
I know what's coming next.
980
4088568
3003
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜
68:11
Take care.
981
4091888
1051
์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
68:12
Keep that smile upon your face as you walk amongst the human race.
982
4092939
4171
์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
68:17
And of course...
983
4097744
3003
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ...
68:24
ta ta for now.
984
4104367
484
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋”ฐ๋”ฐ.
68:26
See you on Sunday.
985
4106436
3019
์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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