30 Irregular Verbs | English Grammar & Pronunciation

37,357 views ใƒป 2018-05-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Guys I'm super excited about this lesson because today I'm going to show you how to pronounce
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:04
thirty irregular past tense verbs and I'm going to show you different patterns of irregular
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30ๅ€‹ใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡้ŽๅŽปๆ™‚ๅˆถๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใจ ใ€ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใ€
00:10
verbs and how we organise them so it makes it easier for you to learn. All that is coming
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ ใ™ในใฆใŒใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใ
00:15
right up but you know what time it is guys, right? It's grammar time!
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ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠไฝ•ๆ™‚ใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญ๏ผŸ ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™๏ผ
00:36
Alright let's get straight into it. Now I'm going to give you the infinitive verb then
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ใงใฏใ€ๆ—ฉ้€Ÿๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง ใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžๅ‹•่ฉž
00:40
the past tense verb and then the past participle. So one, two, three. Now it's really important
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขๅ‹•่ฉžใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎ้ †ใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€1ใ€2ใ€3ใ€‚ ไปŠ
00:46
guys to say it with me, ok? So once I say it, say it straight away. Start practising,
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ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚ ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚
00:52
ok? Because practise makes perfect. That's the only way that you are going to be able
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ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ€
00:56
to learn how to pronounce these properly, ok? So let's get into it. So we are going
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใๅญฆในใ‚‹ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใงใฏ
01:01
to start off with the four most essential irregular verbs. The ones that you are going
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ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช 4 ใคใฎไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:05
to use most often. Guys you have to learn these ones, ok? If nothing else, just learn
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚ ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ› ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใจใซใ‹ใใ€
01:11
these four. Alright, here we go. Be, was or were, been. Do, did, done. Go, went, gone.
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ใ“ใฎ4ใคใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ ใฃใŸใ€ ใ ใฃใŸใ€ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่กŒใใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ€่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
01:38
Have, had, had. Ok, the four essentials, they are done! Now you'll notice there guys that
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€4ใคใฎๅฟ…้œ€ๅ“ใ€ ๅฎŒๆˆ๏ผ ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้ŽๅŽปๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:50
some of them have a different past verb to a past participle. Some of them had the same.
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:57
What's the pattern, how can we learn these if there are no patterns? Well luckily there
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ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใงใใพใ™ใ‹? ๅนธใ„ใชใ“ใจ
02:03
are a few patterns that we can try and follow. So we are going get into that right now. Lets
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ใซใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠใ™ใใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚ŠๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
start off with verbs that have identical past forms and past participles. Say, said, said.
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ๅŒใ˜้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ‹•่ฉžใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ€่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:19
Lose, lost, lost. Win, won, won. Sleep, slept, slept. Our next group have the same past and
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่ฒ ใ‘ใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใ€่ฒ ใ‘ใ€‚ ๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€ๅ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๅฏใŸใ€ๅฏใŸใ€ ๅฏใŸใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใฏๅŒใ˜้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใจ
02:34
past participles but the sound of the vowel changes from the infinitive form to the other
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้ŸณใŒ ไธๅฎšๅฝขใ‹ใ‚‰ไป–ใฎ
02:40
two forms. Let's check this out. The vowel sound we are talking about is a long /i:/
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2 ใคใฎๅฝขใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ€้•ทใ„ /i:/
02:45
and /e/ let's have a look. Meet, met, met. Read, read, read. Feel, felt, felt. Keep,
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ใจ /e/ ใงใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไผšใฃใฆใ€ไผšใฃใฆใ€ไผšใฃใฆใ€‚ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€‚ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ€‚ ไฟ็ฎกใ€
03:07
kept, kept. In our next category the vowels change so it's starts with i in the infinitive
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ไฟ็ฎกใ€ไฟ็ฎกใ€‚ ๆฌกใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใงใฏใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใŒ ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉžใฎ i ใงๅง‹ใพใ‚Š
03:15
then goes to a in the past and then u in the past participle. For example sing, sang, sung.
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ใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎ a ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎ u ใซใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆญŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญŒใฃใฆใ€ๆญŒใฃใฆใ€‚
03:24
So i in the infinitive, a in the past and u in the past participle. Swim, swam, swum.
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i ใฏไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€a ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ u ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆณณใๆณณใ„ใ ๆณณใ„ใงใ„ใŸใ€‚
03:37
Drink, drank, drunk. And ring, rang, rung. We have several irregular verbs that end in
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้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€้ฃฒใ‚“ใงใ€้…”ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆ้ณดใ‚‹ใ€้ณดใ‚‹ใ€้ณดใ‚‹ใ€‚ -en ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Š
03:51
-en. So for example take, took, taken. So the -en there taken. Drive, drove, driven.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ€ใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ -en ใใ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
04:06
-En again. Give, gave, given. Write, wrote, written. A
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-ใˆใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ’ใฆใ€‚ ๆ›ธใๆ›ธใ„ใŸ ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
04:17
very common ending for irregular verbs is -ought or -aught. For example Buy, bought,
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ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่ชžๅฐพใฏใ€ -ought ใพใŸใฏ -aught ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ€
04:28
bought. Think, thought, thought. Fight, fought, fought. And finally catch, caught, caught.
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่ณผๅ…ฅใ€‚ ่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใ€‚ ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ€ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ€ ๆˆฆใฃใฆใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒƒใƒใ€‚
04:45
Alright, and the last group that we are going to look at today is the one where there is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ— ใฏ
04:49
no change. It's the easiest one out of all of them. The infinitive, the past and the
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ใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฎใชใ„ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€
04:55
past participle are all the same. Hallelujah! Alright, so for example fit, fit, fit. Put,
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้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใฏๅ…จใฆๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใƒใƒฌใƒซใƒค๏ผ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€
05:02
put, put. Hit, hit, hit. Hurt, hurt, hurt. Amazing! How useful. Alright, so those ones
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€‚ ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใ€‚ ็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€็—›ใ„ใ€‚ ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„๏ผ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไพฟๅˆฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰
05:10
the same. The infinitive, the past or the past participle. So to determine which tense
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ใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใ€้ŽๅŽปใพใŸใฏ ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
05:15
you are actually talking about you are going to need to look at other clues in the sentence
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถ ใ‚’ๅˆคๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไป–ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚’่ชฟในใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:19
for example are they using a past time phrase in there. If so, that will be the past verb.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€้ŽๅŽปใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅ‹•่ฉžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
Are they using an auxiliary before the past participle? So it could be the present perfect
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžใฎๅ‰ใซๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
05:30
for example 'have put' then you'll know it's the present perfect. So you'll need clues
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ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ 'have put' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ
05:34
within the sentence to help you to know which one it is. Alright I think it's time for a
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ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€ๆ–‡ๅ†…ใฎๆ‰‹ใŒใ‹ใ‚ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
05:39
little quiz. So what we are going to do is, I'm going to throw up a verb to you, the infinitive
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ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ไธๅฎš่ฉž
05:43
and I want you to shout out the past and the past participle forms. Are you ready? Here
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ใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใ€้ŽๅŽปใจ้ŽๅŽปๅˆ†่ฉžๅฝขใ‚’ๅซใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:48
we go.
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ใฉใ†ใžใ€‚
06:37
Alright good job guys, well done. Did you enjoy that little game at the end there?
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:41
I hope so. Alright, if you know any other patterns related to irregular verbs let me
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ ไธ่ฆๅ‰‡ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ
06:46
know in the comments below. Share your knowledge with the rest of the Eat Sleep Dream English
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ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ ใ‚’ Eat Sleep Dream English ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎไป–ใฎใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:50
community. I love it when you guys do that. It's amazing. Alright guys, thank you so much
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€
06:55
for hanging out with me. Remember, I'm back every Tuesday and every Friday with fresh
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็งใจไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใฏ ๆฏŽ้€ฑ็ซๆ›œๆ—ฅใจๆฏŽ้€ฑ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใฆใ€
06:58
modern British English to help you take your English to the next level. Check me out on
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช็พไปฃใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
07:03
Instagram, check me out on Facebook. But until next time, thank you so much for hanging out
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Instagramใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€Facebookใง็งใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใงใ‚‚ ๆฌกๅ›žใพใงใ€ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„
07:07
with me. This is Tom, the Chief Dreamer, saying goodbye.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใƒใƒผใƒ•ใƒปใƒ‰ใƒชใƒผใƒžใƒผใฎใƒˆใƒ  ใงใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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