Master Modals with the SEAM Method: Preference & Opinion

115,780 views ใƒป 2012-02-01

ENGLISH with James


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi, welcome to engVid. If you look very carefully, this snowblower is the devil's number. 666.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎ้™ค้›ชๆฉŸใฏๆ‚ช้ญ”ใฎใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ 666.
00:15
Joke. I say that because in Canada, even though it's cold, it's hell here. It's freezing.
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ๅ†—่ซ‡ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒŠใƒ€ใฏ ๅฏ’ใใฆใ‚‚ใ“ใ“ใฏๅœฐ็„ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ใ™ใ”ใๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Anyway, welcome to engVid. And today's lesson. For those of you who have been following for
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€engVid ใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
00:27
a while, there is a method called the SEAM method. A method in which I take a lot of
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ใ€SEAM ๆณ•ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคšใ
00:33
the common modals and put them together in a way that you can actually understand them.
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ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€‚
00:38
Not understand is one way. Remember is almost more important. You can remember them and
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใ‚‚ใฒใจใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ€
00:43
understand how to use them. Today, we're going to do the ESK. In the previous lessons, we
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ไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏESKใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:47
did EXPRESS, PAN, ASK for a PASS, and today, SEAM like POP. See POP. You're going to say,
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ใฏใ€EXPRESSใ€PANใ€ASK for a PASS ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ SEAM like POP ใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅ‚็…งใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:54
"What is POP? What does it have to do with modals?" That's what the next ten minutes
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ใ€ŒPOP ใจใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹? ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใจไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฌกใฎ10ๅˆ†
00:59
is for, son. Let's go. All right, so POP. Okay, so we go C and S. Well, the S really
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ใงใ™ใ€ๆฏๅญใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€POPใงใ™ใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€C ใจ S ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚S ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
01:05
stands for STATE. STATE means to say. When you state something, you say it. In this case,
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ใฏ STATE ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ STATEใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:15
we're going to state or say our preferences or our opinions. P for preference, OP for
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็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใฟ ใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ Pใฏๅฅฝใฟใ€OPใฏ
01:21
POP. I've got to thank Mr. E on this one. High five, Mr. Boom. Gave me the idea before
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POPใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏEๆฐใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใƒใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒใ€ใƒ–ใƒผใƒ ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:26
like why, blah, blah, blah. I was like, "I don't know," and he said, "Try POP," so I
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ใชใœใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅ‰ใซใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚“ใชใ„ใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใŸใ‚‰ใ€ŒPOPใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ€ใฃใฆ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใง
01:32
did POP. Remember, state POP, preference and opinion. What do we mean by this? Well, let's
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POPใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚ ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใ€POPใ€ๅฅฝใฟใ€ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€
01:39
do preference because I like things and you like things. Sometimes, you want other people
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็งใฏ็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็‰ฉใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ€ๅฅฝใฟใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:45
to know. Well, a lot of times, you want other people to know what you like. Now, here's
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไป–ใฎไบบใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:50
what we use to do that with modals. We actually use the modal WOULD. Why do we use the modal
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ใŒใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š› ใซใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซ WOULD ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใชใœใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:58
WOULD? I'll tell you why. Because we use it as a conditional in English, meaning, well,
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ใงใ™ใ‹? ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆกไปถใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
02:04
like other modals, it's not 100% guaranteed. In this case, we're saying, "Under these conditions,
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ไป–ใฎใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€100% ไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณไธ‹ใงใ€
02:09
I like something or I like something better than something else." It expresses the imaginary,
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็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใพใŸใฏไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:15
what I would like it to be because it's not that way now, but I would like it this way
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ไปŠใฏใใ†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ†ๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ€
02:19
or I can imagine having this. By using WOULD, we get the power of saying what I could imagine
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ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. WOULD ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ
02:24
liking or having, what I would prefer, and then the conditions I would like it. How do
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ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚„ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ€ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ ๆกไปถใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅŠ›ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†
02:30
we use it? Well, there are three words that usually go when I say, "I prefer something."
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ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใŒใ€Œ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ†่จ€่‘‰ใŒ 3 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
It's easy. You could say, "I prefer," "I rather," "I like," but when we use modals, we put on
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใƒขใƒผใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
02:40
that potential. We talk about possibility. I would prefer because you're saying, "I would
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ใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒๅบƒใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™
02:46
like it to be this way." It's not this way right now. We should look at prefer and rather.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠใฏใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏๅฅฝใ‚€ใจใ‚€ใ—ใ‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:52
Prefer is choice. This is what I would like more. Rather means basically the same thing.
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใฏ้ธๆŠžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใฎใŒใ“ใ‚Œ ใ€‚ ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
We have like. Like is, "I do like it." Now, when we use like, we usually use it with the
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ like ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใฏใ€้€šๅธธ
03:03
verb in the base. "I would like to," sorry, before I forget, "to," we use this and we
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชžๆ นใซใ—ใฆไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ŒI would like toใ€ใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’
03:09
use a verb in the base. Another word is an infinitive. That's when there's nothing added
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ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅŸบใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ ไธๅฎš่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
03:14
on, no "s," no "ing" or "ed." I would like to go to the store right now. That's what
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œsใ€ใ€ใ€Œingใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œedใ€ใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚่ฟฝๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚ ไปŠใ™ใใŠๅบ—ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
03:21
I would prefer my preference in doing. I would like to do other things, but I'd really like
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ใŒ็งใฎๅฅฝใฟใงใ™ใ€‚ ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
03:26
to do this. When we use prefer, it's a little different. I would prefer something, we use
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ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใŒๅฅฝใ‚€ใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ— ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฅฝใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€็งใŸใก
03:33
the gerund form. I would prefer shopping. I'd prefer to go shopping. Use a gerund that
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ใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซ่กŒใใปใ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใซ็ถšใๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
03:38
follows this one. I would prefer running to sitting around here. I would prefer watching
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ“ใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฏ
03:44
TV than cleaning the house. We use the gerund form with the prefer.
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ๅฎถใ‚’ๆŽƒ้™คใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžๅฝขใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใจๅ…ฑใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:51
With rather, we just use a verb in the base. You don't really need to say, "I'd rather
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ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ—ใŸใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:56
to." In fact, you can't say "to." I would rather sleep than talk to you for another
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ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ‚ใจ5ๅˆ†้–“ใ‚ใชใŸใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฏใŸใ„ใงใ™
04:01
five minutes. I would prefer to do this. We've got the three different types that usually
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ใ€‚ ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้€šๅธธ
04:06
goes with would, that shows our preference, and how we would make them conjugate. This
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ใ€would ใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๅฅฝใฟใจใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๅฝนใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:11
one is to plus verb in the base. This one was generally followed with a gerund. This
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ้€šๅธธๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
04:16
one, nothing, just the verb in the base. That's your preference option.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ‹•่ฉžใŒ ใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฅฝใฟใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
Now, let's move over here. Let's talk about opinion. What is your opinion on something?
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:28
I would prefer the blue dress to the red dress. In this case, I'm using it as prefer. What
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็งใฏ่ตคใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้’ใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใฎๆ–นใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
happens if I said... Sorry, slow down for you here. What happens if I said to you, "I
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹... ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:39
wouldn't believe anything that man says?" Is this true? Remember, would talks about
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ใ‚ใฎไบบใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆกไปถไป˜ใใจ่™šๆ•ฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:47
conditional and imaginary. I'm not saying it's a fact. I'm saying it's probably true,
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ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒไบ‹ๅฎŸใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
04:52
so it's not 100% like can or will. We're looking here, and we're saying, "I believe. I wouldn't
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ใฎใงใ€100% can ใ‚„ will ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ ใ“ใ“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„
04:59
believe." Percentage, maybe 20% believe him, mostly not because we want to talk about that
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ 20% ใฏๅฝผใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใฎๆกไปถใจใใฎๆƒณๅƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:06
conditional and that imaginary. I think what he says is a lie. That's my opinion. The reason
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏๅ˜˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
why it's opinion is because it's not actually a fact I can prove to you.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็งใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใฏใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
05:16
Next, I would shoot him if he did that to my wife. That's my opinion, but also it's
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ๆฌกใซใ€ๅฝผใŒ็งใฎๅฆปใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใ‚’ๆ’ƒใก ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹
05:21
imaginary because I'm actually not doing it. When we talk about opinions, we're not saying
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎ่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็พๅฎŸใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:26
it's reality. We're saying that's how we think or we would imagine reality to be and the
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–น ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็พๅฎŸใŒใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
05:31
conditions reality would have to be. Cool? We've done seem, and you've learned something
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็พๅฎŸใŒใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ๆกไปถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™. ใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฏ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
05:37
else about stating pop. What's pop? Stating your preference or your opinion. How do we
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ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸ. ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏ๏ผŸ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฅฝใฟใ‚„ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใฉใ†
05:43
do it? Well, if we use would with the words like, prefer, or rather, which show things
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจ ๅฅฝใใชใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จ€่‘‰ใงwouldใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œ
05:48
you like more, we just have to look at how we use it. Verb plus to plus verb in the base.
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ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆคœ่จŽ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚น to ใƒ—ใƒฉใ‚นๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ€‚
05:56
For prefer, verb plus ing or gerund form, and for rather, just verb in the base usually
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ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใซ ing ใพใŸใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸๅฝขใซ ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ่ชžๆ นใ ใ‘ใŒ
06:01
follows. Not bad, huh? For our opinion, we can say would or wouldn't with the verb in
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็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡๏ผŸ ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใฏ ใ€่ชžๅŸบใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ€would ใพใŸใฏ would not ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅ่ฟฐในใ‚‹
06:08
the base and state directly, I would, she would, da, da, da, and usually goes with words
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06:13
like believe or think because those are your opinions.
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ใ“ใจ ใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
I had a complicated sentence before which was, I would think that he wouldn't do something
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ๅ‰ใซ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฝผใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:21
like that. You'll see the word would is used twice, right? But once again, expressing our
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ใ€‚ would ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ 2 ๅ›žไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่ตทใ“ใฃ
06:26
opinion and disbelief about a situation that happened. Long story short, we can use would
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ใŸ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใจไธไฟกใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ . ็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€would
06:33
for our opinions and use would for our preferences. If you want to see the other three parts of
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ใ‚’ๆ„่ฆ‹ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€would ใ‚’ๅฅฝใฟใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ think ใƒกใ‚ฝใƒƒใƒ‰ ใฎไป–ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
06:39
the seem method, please go back to where would you go? Where would you go? Well, I would
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ใ€ใฉใ“ใซ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹? ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใฉใ“ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใˆใˆใจ
06:45
like you to go to, preference, engVid, which is www.eng as in English, vid as in video
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ใ€ๅฅฝใฟใฎ engVid ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ www.engใ€video .com ใงใฏ vid
06:55
.com. I believe you would find it very entertaining and you would learn a lot from it. And as
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใจใฆใ‚‚้ข็™ฝใ ใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆในใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:02
I told you, I'd rather you go there than anywhere else. What else are you going to do? Watch
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป–ใฎใฉใ“ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใใ“ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ ใพใ™. ไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:06
soccer? Have a good day. EngVid.
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ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ่ฆณๆˆฆ๏ผŸ ่‰ฏใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ EngVidใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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