Master Modals with the SEAM Method, Part 3 -- Preference & Opinion

115,670 views ・ 2012-02-01

ENGLISH with James


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hi, welcome to engVid. If you look very carefully, this snowblower is the devil's number. 666.
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Joke. I say that because in Canada, even though it's cold, it's hell here. It's freezing.
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Anyway, welcome to engVid. And today's lesson. For those of you who have been following for
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a while, there is a method called the SEAM method. A method in which I take a lot of
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the common modals and put them together in a way that you can actually understand them.
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Not understand is one way. Remember is almost more important. You can remember them and
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understand how to use them. Today, we're going to do the ESK. In the previous lessons, we
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did EXPRESS, PAN, ASK for a PASS, and today, SEAM like POP. See POP. You're going to say,
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"What is POP? What does it have to do with modals?" That's what the next ten minutes
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is for, son. Let's go. All right, so POP. Okay, so we go C and S. Well, the S really
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stands for STATE. STATE means to say. When you state something, you say it. In this case,
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we're going to state or say our preferences or our opinions. P for preference, OP for
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POP. I've got to thank Mr. E on this one. High five, Mr. Boom. Gave me the idea before
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like why, blah, blah, blah. I was like, "I don't know," and he said, "Try POP," so I
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did POP. Remember, state POP, preference and opinion. What do we mean by this? Well, let's
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do preference because I like things and you like things. Sometimes, you want other people
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to know. Well, a lot of times, you want other people to know what you like. Now, here's
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what we use to do that with modals. We actually use the modal WOULD. Why do we use the modal
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WOULD? I'll tell you why. Because we use it as a conditional in English, meaning, well,
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like other modals, it's not 100% guaranteed. In this case, we're saying, "Under these conditions,
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I like something or I like something better than something else." It expresses the imaginary,
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what I would like it to be because it's not that way now, but I would like it this way
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or I can imagine having this. By using WOULD, we get the power of saying what I could imagine
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liking or having, what I would prefer, and then the conditions I would like it. How do
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we use it? Well, there are three words that usually go when I say, "I prefer something."
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It's easy. You could say, "I prefer," "I rather," "I like," but when we use modals, we put on
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that potential. We talk about possibility. I would prefer because you're saying, "I would
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like it to be this way." It's not this way right now. We should look at prefer and rather.
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Prefer is choice. This is what I would like more. Rather means basically the same thing.
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We have like. Like is, "I do like it." Now, when we use like, we usually use it with the
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verb in the base. "I would like to," sorry, before I forget, "to," we use this and we
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use a verb in the base. Another word is an infinitive. That's when there's nothing added
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on, no "s," no "ing" or "ed." I would like to go to the store right now. That's what
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I would prefer my preference in doing. I would like to do other things, but I'd really like
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to do this. When we use prefer, it's a little different. I would prefer something, we use
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the gerund form. I would prefer shopping. I'd prefer to go shopping. Use a gerund that
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follows this one. I would prefer running to sitting around here. I would prefer watching
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TV than cleaning the house. We use the gerund form with the prefer.
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With rather, we just use a verb in the base. You don't really need to say, "I'd rather
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to." In fact, you can't say "to." I would rather sleep than talk to you for another
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five minutes. I would prefer to do this. We've got the three different types that usually
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goes with would, that shows our preference, and how we would make them conjugate. This
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one is to plus verb in the base. This one was generally followed with a gerund. This
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one, nothing, just the verb in the base. That's your preference option.
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Now, let's move over here. Let's talk about opinion. What is your opinion on something?
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I would prefer the blue dress to the red dress. In this case, I'm using it as prefer. What
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happens if I said... Sorry, slow down for you here. What happens if I said to you, "I
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wouldn't believe anything that man says?" Is this true? Remember, would talks about
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conditional and imaginary. I'm not saying it's a fact. I'm saying it's probably true,
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so it's not 100% like can or will. We're looking here, and we're saying, "I believe. I wouldn't
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believe." Percentage, maybe 20% believe him, mostly not because we want to talk about that
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conditional and that imaginary. I think what he says is a lie. That's my opinion. The reason
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why it's opinion is because it's not actually a fact I can prove to you.
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Next, I would shoot him if he did that to my wife. That's my opinion, but also it's
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imaginary because I'm actually not doing it. When we talk about opinions, we're not saying
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it's reality. We're saying that's how we think or we would imagine reality to be and the
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conditions reality would have to be. Cool? We've done seem, and you've learned something
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else about stating pop. What's pop? Stating your preference or your opinion. How do we
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do it? Well, if we use would with the words like, prefer, or rather, which show things
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you like more, we just have to look at how we use it. Verb plus to plus verb in the base.
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For prefer, verb plus ing or gerund form, and for rather, just verb in the base usually
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follows. Not bad, huh? For our opinion, we can say would or wouldn't with the verb in
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the base and state directly, I would, she would, da, da, da, and usually goes with words
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like believe or think because those are your opinions.
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I had a complicated sentence before which was, I would think that he wouldn't do something
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like that. You'll see the word would is used twice, right? But once again, expressing our
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opinion and disbelief about a situation that happened. Long story short, we can use would
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for our opinions and use would for our preferences. If you want to see the other three parts of
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the seem method, please go back to where would you go? Where would you go? Well, I would
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like you to go to, preference, engVid, which is www.eng as in English, vid as in video
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.com. I believe you would find it very entertaining and you would learn a lot from it. And as
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I told you, I'd rather you go there than anywhere else. What else are you going to do? Watch
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soccer? Have a good day. EngVid.
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