English Grammar: Conditional & Imaginary – IF, WILL, WOULD, WERE

433,254 views ・ 2008-12-14

ENGLISH with James


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:05
Hi, James. How are you?
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If I read all this paper today, [I] will know all [of] the entertainment news
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You know if I were smart I would actually buy the whole paper
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if you notice something I use the word if if if if and then I use will and would
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Now in English will would are actually related
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[will] is the present tense would is the past of will but what do they really mean today?
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Today We're going to find out come with me my imaginary friends. ready?
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okay, I said to you if
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If it's a Magic word when when in English hear the word if we know that it's conditional on something
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Something has to happen
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before something else will happen
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So if you study hard, you will learn English well
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01:07
Okay, so if with will
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equals conditional
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that means
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One thing has to happen in order to the other thing to come true
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But I did say would if I?
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Were a smarter man I would
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Read the whole paper
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01:40
What does that mean?
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01:48
Well, this is funny in this case. We're talking about the imaginary sense
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What I'm talking about is not real. I'm just imagining it in fact in doing this the verb to be takes on a different
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use, let's take a look
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if you notice before if you listened, I said a sentence if I something
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then, I would be [rich] or I would know more. What was that word that I used
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Go back on the time and take [a] look and one second or two the blue screen will tell you what the word was
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Did you figure out the word it was were were now That's the verb to be
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in the past tense
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for plural
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When you have if would and were in a sentence, it automatically becomes imaginary and here's the interesting part
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When we use it in this sense, I?
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She he they are or we and even you all?
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Have were if I were smarter
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I would do this if you were smarter you would do this if he [were] yes
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Yeah, I know if he were not was if he were smarter he would do this
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It's an unusual case in English language, but it stands to tell us that what we're talking [about] is
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Imaginary you're giving advice to someone saying they're not doing this, but this is what they should do
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So when you see if plus would plus were, you know?
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It's the imaginary case if you see if plus will you know it's the conditional case?
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Let's do a couple of sentences for fun, okay?
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Let's say my friend ezekiel wants to go to university
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I'm very bad at spelling Ezekiel [was] give a big e, okay?
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Now we want to say hmM
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We know he doesn't study, but if he did study. He would be a great student
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fantastic thumbs up right
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when we say
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if we know we have that if in both sentences
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Ezekiel okay
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ba Ba Ba studied he would be a good student and if
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something
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[to]
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now did you see it yet look carefully it's
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if+ would
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Do you remember word has to go there if we have if and would that's right verb to be right?
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were
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That's easy killer
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If ezekiel were to study he would be a good student
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Is he a good student no, that's sorry
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But if he were a good student he would study you have to study your english
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Let's do the conditional Ezekiel going to talk about ezekiel in conditional
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This time we're talking to him now, okay?
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And in the conditional sense let's see how that's sentence. We go
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if once again, we need this right?
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Ezekiel
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Okay, [this] made a mistake
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What would it [be] if we know it's here, and we don't have what what would we put here?
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will
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Get good student that's right. It's conditional. If he studies. He will be a good student right now
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If I were to pay attention to what I was doing I would be better at the board. I wouldn't make so many mistakes
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Anyway, look hope you enjoyed the lesson now. You know when we use will and would and by the way
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They're Modals that's another lesson I'm looking forward to teaching. Modals now if we use will and
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would we use them in two different ways one is the Imaginary and
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One is a conditional look at the blue screen. It will remind you which one is which
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Great you remember right if plus will is
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conditional if Plus would is
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Imaginary and remember the verb to be has to change to were for all conditions
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it she I you you get the message then I took a one so there is your lesson for today
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I'm looking forward to working with you and other things
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But the best way to get in touch [with] me because I'm not coming to your house
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And if I were to come to your house, you would know about it
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come to
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w-W-W dot
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okay, eng as
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In English vid as in video
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.com
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There I'll be happy to answer many of your questions on our forum as well [as] other teachers that we have there
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Okay, if you come there you will learn have a good one. See you
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