A secret about collective nouns - English In A Minute

63,970 views ・ 2018-08-06

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hi, I'm Dan from BBC Learning English
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” BBC Learning English의 Danμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
and today I'm going to tell you something about
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ§‘ν•©λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:04
collective nouns.
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.
00:06
Collective nouns are often called group nouns.
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μ§‘ν•© λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… κ·Έλ£Ή λͺ…μ‚¬λΌκ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
That is because they represent a number of
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μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:11
things together.
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00:13
Examples are:
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00:13
government, family and team.
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예:
μ •λΆ€, κ°€μ‘± 및 νŒ€.
00:16
So, what's the big deal?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 큰 λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:17
The special thing about these collective nouns
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§‘ν•© λͺ…μ‚¬μ˜ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ 점은
00:20
is that they can be singular or plural.
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λ‹¨μˆ˜ λ˜λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
If you consider your family to be a group of individuals,
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가쑱을 개인의 μ§‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
00:26
then the pronoun is they and the verb is plural.
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λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” they이고 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ³΅μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
My family are happy.
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우리 가쑱은 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
But your family can also be considered as a single unit,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 가쑱은 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°κ³„λ‘œ 간주될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:35
a machine that all works together.
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.
00:38
In this case, the pronoun is it and the verb is singular.
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이 경우 λŒ€λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” it이고 λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
My family is happy.
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우리 가쑱은 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
This does not apply to all collective nouns,
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λͺ¨λ“  μ§‘ν•©λͺ…사에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ―€
00:47
so be careful.
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둜 μ£Όμ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Police and staff are always plural.
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κ²½μ°°κ³Ό 직원은 항상 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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