English Tenses: I do & I am doing - All uses | English Grammar Lesson | B1-Intermediate

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:04
Welcome everyone to this presentation whereย  I'm going to answer a question I get from aย ย 
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์ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:12
lot of people. So, let me share my screen hereย  and this is the question I get. The question is:ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”:ย ย  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—
00:23
Can we use the present tense to speak about theย  past? Now, let's start by reviewing when we useย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด์ œ
00:32
the present tense actually for present and futureย  before we look at it for the past tense. Right,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”,
00:40
so if I just now take you to the first slide.ย  Obviously, the present simple tense, which is Iย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š”
00:48
do, he does its main use is to speak about presentย  facts habits, and regular actions. So we've gotย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
some examples here: I work in a law firm. We don'tย  live in a flat. Facts! She always takes the trainย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ! ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
01:07
to work. Again a fact. He doesn't play tennisย  every weekend. Talking about a regular habitย ย 
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
or action. So, I think that's pretty clear forย  everyone. Present continuous - I am doing, he isย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• โ€“ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
01:23
doing. Naturally, its main use is in the presentย  frame, and its actions currently in progress. Forย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
example: I am currently working from home. Or: Heย  isn't playing tennis now. Now, another questionย ย 
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์˜ˆ: ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
01:41
keeps coming up. So, I'm going to answer it now,ย  and that's about the word 'always'. As some ofย ย 
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๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํ•ญ์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:49
you have written saying that you sometimes seeย  this word 'always' used with the present simpleย ย 
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'always'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ
01:55
tense and sometimes with the present continuousย  tense. How come? Because 'always' is an adverb ofย ย 
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์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ์š”? 'always'๋Š”
02:02
frequency, and the rule says that we must useย  adverbs of frequency always with the presentย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ , ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
simple tense. So naturally, if we use it with theย  present simple tense, it's about an action thatย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:17
happens always. Every time. It's a fact. Like:ย  I always make the same mistake. But when we useย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ: ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:25
this word (only this word), 'always', this adverbย  not other adverbs of frequency, but just this oneย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด(์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ) 'always'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:32
with present continuous, it's about an action thatย  doesn't happen every time but happens too often,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:40
and is usually a little annoying. You'reย  not happy with this happening so often. Andย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ข€ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ย ย  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
02:47
then you will come up or come across sentencesย  like: I'm always making the same mistake. So,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œย ย  ๋‹ค์Œ์˜
02:55
note the notice the difference between the neutralย  factual intonation of: I always make the sameย ย 
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ต์–‘์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€
03:02
mistake. And the more emotive emotional way ofย  saying: I'm always making the same mistake. So,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
03:11
that's an important thing to remember so that youย  don't get confused when you see 'always' with theย ย 
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'always'๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:17
present continuous. Before we go to the past ofย  course, we need to look at the use of these twoย ย 
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
03:25
tenses (present continuous and present simple)ย  for future. And as we have revised recently,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ œ(ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•)์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐœ์ •ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:34
the present continuous is for future arrangements.ย  Something that you have arranged. You have aย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ. ์—
03:40
booking for. An appointment. A real fixedย  arrangement. And that's something like: I'm takingย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ์†. ์‹ค์ œ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋‚˜๋Š”
03:48
the train to Paris this evening. Now within thisย  context, if you speak about the scheduled event,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
03:56
then we use the present simple: My train leavesย  at 7:15. So, that's all about the common uses ofย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. My train์€ 7:15์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:07
the I do and I'm doing forms (tenses) for presentย  and future. That was a revision. So, when do weย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ I do ๋ฐ I'm do ํ˜•ํƒœ(์‹œ์ œ)์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:15
use this for the past events? That may be a littleย  new for you, and sometimes you may hear it. It'sย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ
04:23
not very common, not like the other two situationsย  we've looked at. It's called narrative or historicย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ 
04:31
present, and we use the present tenses (simple andย  continuous) instead of past simple and continuousย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜• ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ(๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์†ํ˜•)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
to bring the story, whatever happened in the past,ย  to life. To make it sound more exciting, moreย ย 
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. ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ย ย  ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:47
engaging. You would have noticed this in jokes.ย  It's very common when you're telling a joke toย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:54
use this present tense narrative present. Insteadย  of saying: A man went into a bar and asked for aย ย 
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์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ : ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งฅ์ฃผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:03
beer. The barman was serving him when suddenly.ย  So, using the past tense is quite neutral. Weย ย 
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. ๋ฐ”ํ…๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:10
use the present instead of past simple, presentย  simple: A man goes into a bar and asks for a beer,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ, ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:19
and the barman is serving him when suddenly.ย  So the past continuous changes to presentย ย 
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๋ฐ”ํ…๋”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
continuous. This is the most common use. Youย  may also sometimes hear or read about historicalย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
events in this tense. Instead of saying: Theย  French Revolution began and lasted. You can youย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹ ์—: ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
05:41
can say, or you might hear or read: The Frenchย  Revolution begins in 1789 and lasts until 1794.
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ˜๋ช…์€ 1789๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด 1794๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Now, you can use this tense yourselfย  if you want in describing, in relating,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค
06:00
or sharing your own personal events. But makeย  sure that this is a really extraordinary, strange,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:07
and interesting event. Don't go using the presentย  simple tense or present continuous tense talkingย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
06:15
about the past in general. Please absolutelyย  must avoid that because you confuse people. So,ย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:21
I wouldn't overdo this tense personally in myย  own speech. But, if you hear someone else use it,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:31
then you know they are dramatising their personalย  event. So for example, you can hear or say:ย ย 
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ทนํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
You won't believe what happened on Wednesday.ย  I arrive at work at 9 as usual, and I see Simonย ย 
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์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 9์‹œ์— ์ง์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:48
standing in the car park. He is screaming atย  the top of his voice and kicking his car. So,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— Simon์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:54
you're bringing this extraordinary interestingย  event to the present tense to make it moreย ย 
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์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
07:01
engaging for your listener. Right, that's theย  revision of when we use these two forms 'I do'ย ย 
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์ฒญ์ทจ์ž์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'I do'
07:10
and 'I'm doing' for the present, mainly. For theย  future, quite commonly, and very occasionally,ย ย 
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์™€ 'I'm looking' ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ •ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด , ์•„์ฃผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ,
07:18
for the past. I hope you've enjoyedย  this lesson. For more on this topic,ย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
07:24
click here. Remember to also checkย  out my complete online course,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ ,
07:29
and don't don't forget to like and subscribe.ย  Thank you for watching, and happy studies!
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์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…๋„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋˜์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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