English tenses in conversation | Present Perfect Continuous | 2 TRAPS: No negative? Finished action?

19,567 views ใƒป 2022-01-11

Anglo-Link


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Can we use the have been doing tense inย the negative?
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have been doing ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:04
For example can we say:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:06
It has not been raining.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Hello and welcomeย everyone, this is Minoo at Anglo-Link.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Anglo-Link์˜ Minoo์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Weย don't often hear the Present Perfect Continuousย tense in the negative form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Also, we sometimes hear this tense 'have been doing' used forย an action that has already stopped.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ œ 'have been doing'์„ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
I know that that can be confusing.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So, in this lessonย I'm going to clarify these two tricky points
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:32
about this tense for you, so you can continueย to use it confidently.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”
00:37
Make sure you watch the lesson till the end where we practice theseย two points in two very typical conversations.
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์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Anglo-Link.com
00:45
Remember to also check out my online courseย at
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์—์„œ ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
00:49
Anglo-Link.com.
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.
00:51
This is a highly structuredย ย course that will take you step by step toย  a high level of written and spoken fluency.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
The details and the link to my websiteย are both in the description box.
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์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋‚ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ๋งํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Okay! Let's start the lesson by looking atย  when we usually use the have been doing tense.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! have been doing ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
We use the Present Perfect Continuous for anย action that started in the past and is stillย going on.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
For example: It has been raining sinceย Monday.
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์˜ˆ: ์›”์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Or: It has been raining for three days.
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๋˜๋Š”: 3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Notice that there are two parts to this tense.
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์ด ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Theย first part is that the action started in the past.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And the second part is that the actionย is still going on.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Okay! Let's removeย the first part.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Let's say that the action neverย started.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Now you would expect the oppositeย to be:
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
It has not been raining for three days.
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3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
And grammatically that's a correct sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
But it's illogical to use a continuousย tense for an action that never started.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
So,ย generally speaking, we change the tenseย to the Present Perfect:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
It has not rainedย for three days.
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3์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Right! Now let's remove part two.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Let's say that the action started in the past butย no longer continues.
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์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So, what do we get when weย say an action that started in the past and hasย already stopped.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:27
We get again the Present Perfectย tense.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So, let's say that it started to rain onย Monday and it stopped raining on Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์›”์š”์ผ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ณค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So, theย tense becomes:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
It has rained once since Monday.
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์›”์š”์ผ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
So, when can we say 'have not been doing'?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:46
Usually,ย when there's a suggestion that an action has beenย going on,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  Google์—์„œ
02:50
and we want to insist that actually itย hasn't,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜
02:54
or that something else has been going onย instead.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
For example, someone asks you:
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Hasย it been raining again?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
03:02
And you can insistย by saying:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
No, it has not been raining.ย Actually, it has been very sunny.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‚ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ’€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Let me give you another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Someoneย says to you:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:14
I bet you've been watchingย television all day.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And you want to insist byย saying:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
No I haven't been watching television.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
In fact, I've been studying since I got up.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:27
Okay! That's point one.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌ์ธํŠธ 1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ
03:29
Let me now tell youย another tricky thing about theย  Present Perfect Continuous tense.
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:36
We also use 'have been doing' for an actionย that has just stopped.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ 'have been doing'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
But its undesirable,ย its unwanted effect is still present.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
For example,ย you stopped cleaning your shed a few minutes ago,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:51
and now you notice that your back hurts.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Inย this situation, when the action has just stopped,
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๋ง‰ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์„ ๋•Œ
03:58
we continue to use the Present Perfect Continuous.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
We say:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค: ํ—›๊ฐ„
04:03
My back hurts because I've been cleaningย the shed.
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์ฒญ์†Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค.
04:07
So, you've stopped, but you stopped aย few minutes ago.
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์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
And now you have this unwantedย effect of your back hurting.
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์ด์ œ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
So, let me repeat theย three facts.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
The first one is that the action hasย just stopped. Not some time ago.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
The second oneย is that there is an undesirable, unwanted effect.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And the third one is that you may or mayย not continue the action later.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Okay! So,ย let's see what happens if you remove fact 1.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค 1์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:40
For example, you finished cleaning the shedย two hours ago.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์— ์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
In this case, we do not use theย Present Perfect Continuous tense. Obviously not!
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์•„๋‹ˆ!
04:49
We use the Past Simple:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Past Simple์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
My back hurts now becauseย I cleaned the shed earlier.
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์ด์ „์— ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
04:57
Let's remove fact 2.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค 2๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
That is the action has no unwanted or undesirableย effect.
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์ฆ‰, ์ž‘์—…์— ์›์น˜ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
You've just stopped cleaning the shed andย you're very pleased.
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์ฐฝ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
The tense we use again hereย is Present Perfect:
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I've just cleaned the shed,ย now I can put all my tools in it.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Right! Let'sย put all of that together and look at a typicalย conversation.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Someone says:
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:25
Your hands areย covered in paint! What have you been doing?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:29
I've been decorating.
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๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Have you beenย painting the kitchen?
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๋ถ€์—Œ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:34
No, I haven't been painting the kitchen.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์น ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
05:36
I've been paintingย the dining room.
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์‹๋‹น์„ ์น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Oh! Alright! Is it all done?
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์˜ค! ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€! ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:43
Now remember fact three, the action may or may notย continue.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ณ„์†๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So, we have two options here. Option 1:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ต์…˜ 1:
05:51
Yes, I've just finished. It's all done.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Option 2:
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์˜ต์…˜ 2:
05:56
No, there is a little more to do,ย but I'm tired now.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
I'll continue tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And toย finish, let's look at the typical conversationย in my household.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
Where have all theย biscuits gone?
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท ๋‹ค ์–ด๋””๊ฐ”์–ด?
06:10
Have you been eating them?
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๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด?
06:13
No, I haven't been eating them. Tom'sย been eating them!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
06:20
Is that so?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:22
Yeah! I saw him eating them a few minutes ago.
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์‘! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
06:27
Right! That's the end of this lesson.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ
06:29
You canย watch all my lessons on the Present Perfectย and Present Perfect Continuous tenses in thisย playlist.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:37
And don't forget to check out my onlineย course at Anglo-Link.com for lots of lessons andย exercises.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Anglo-Link.com์—์„œ ์ œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:44
And please subscribe, like, and commentย below.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ตฌ๋…, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Thank you for watching, and I look forwardย to seeing you in my next lesson.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Goodbye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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